a network of industrial giants who really grabbed onto russia as a guarantee of their eternal ownership of these enterprises well, but the kramator of sichi boguslaev, who still remains, the only thing that did not make it, of course, is mykolaivskyi, we are not a shipbuilder, but zorya-mashproekt zorya-mashproekt is not they managed, which is very important. well, of course, the southern construction plant, which built rockets, but it remained in state ownership, and then everything was actually raked out, yes, but the point is different, the point is that kravchuk, strangely enough, he did not have a chance to fit into the circle of these post-soviet leaders, well, such as kwasniewski, for example, he really left a corridor for himself for communication with russia, he

appeared on russian tv channels in difficult times, such unpleasant times for ukraine yes. that is , his alliance with medvedchuk became for him an obvious financial guarantee of well-being on the other hand. i'm sorry, i will go into a little more detail about medvedchuk, but then kravchuk's personal party sailing began after the election after some time there, after a short break, he actually became a co-founder of the sdp party, first medvedchuk, then from this party block after the defeat of yanukovych and medvedchuk in 2004, the victory of the orange revolution, a block not like that in which he was also one of the frontmen there, and then all his future already it was somewhere near medvedchuk, near surkis, near sdp, about you said about financial matters, they really wrote a lot about the fact that he was financially

dependent on these characters, and this is kravchuk, probably never most of such will not forgive the passionate part of ukrainian society. was this the only possible political future for kravchuk, surrounded by such characters of dubious pro-russian orientation in ukrainian politics? well, first of all, he was a person of left-wing views and it was important for him to stay somewhere with the left. social democracy, well, from the point of view of his worldview, it is quite acceptable, the only thing is that it was an absolutely fraudulent group and not an ideological party. i once made a joke then . in ukrainian politics, they were called chuk and hek, and i wrote such a meme kravchuk stole and stole and will steal and uh-well, i will remind our viewers about- who remembers in the 90s, the meme boy used to go out uh-uh let's put

it this way what uh- leonid makarovich was in such a certain union, there was also a certain legacy of the family. the fact is that we all remember that the son of kravchuk worked in the black sea maritime shipping, and he was actually connected with it when the chmp was sold out. the head of the kudyukin shipping company was appointed as a shooter, he served time er, in my opinion, 4 or 5 years, and in essence, well, all this lawyer work in order not to bring kravchuk's family to the tsybunder, so to speak, in my opinion, was carried out by medvedchuk and his lawyers, i want to remind you that kravchuk was also, he was involved in the oxidation of vasyl onopenko for the sdp, because

onopenko was so much more civilized, that is, he was a communicator with lawyers, judges , the prosecutorial environment, sometimes the sdp was called the party of lawyers, and how did they wipe onopenko from the party, this is also probably not the last the role in this was the tacit consent of kravchuk , that is, he was apparently quite insidious, and maybe even a teenager, we remember this and repeatedly he manifested himself with this, so for the right , for the national-democratic environment, kravchuk was such a pink grandfather but no one believed him and they constantly expected from him some kind of treachery, some kind of meanness, but uh, very different opinions, and many people write that about the

dead, either good or not at all, but after all, we are talking about not a person, but a kingdom heavenly to a person who died and we are talking about a political and historical figure for us, well, this is the first president of independent ukraine, in human terms he was a very nice person if you wrote an epitaph but this is a short inscription on the grave of a person from everything we have said and pros and cons if a short short inscription, if it was from you, i would write like this, i did a lot, but not everything, e.e., leonid makarovych kravchuk. thank you, volodymyr tzibulku, for the brevity , such e. portnikov about kravchuk because he knew him personally and wrote that he would no longer deceive anyone in russia, that he masterfully knew how to do it, to soften his eyes and to do what he needs

such an opinion, and we will go further even economically . thank you, mr. chivulka. that he is alive because volodymyr tsybulko also experienced the occupation himself. so where is this happening in the kyiv region? well, they wrote to us that it was a village, they were asking if. that is correct, because whoever writes is close to us as a guest , so we are very glad that mr. tsybulko has returned to us, volodymyr our onion is unchanged expert political scientist eh, more to come eric nyman , economist, financial analyst well, it should be at least we are recruiting, i am reading the latest information. in the morning of may 11, the russian occupiers launched rocket attacks on the city of slovyansk, donetsk region , according to preliminary data, no people were injured. of the military-civilian administration in vadimly on the morning of may 11, he wrote in sloviansk that the enemy appeared cold and hostile, launched rocket attacks

on two micro-districts of the city, according to the mayor , the degree of destruction is being clarified, he urged residents to keep calm and not post videos and photos of the results of the shelling on social media. the occupiers shelled chernihiv with mortars today, yes, again, messages from the border areas. they remain alarming , just like sumyshchyna is on the border, it is permanently shelled every day, and these unguided such rockets are thrown not at populated areas, not at military facilities, but simply somewhere in the field. shelling, the purpose of which was absolutely not understood shelling on zaporizhzhia over zaporizhzhia air defense forces shot down a russian rocket, but from its debris the infrastructure object suffered severe destruction , the military administration was informed on the

morning of may 11, the enemy targeted zaporizhzhia, our ppu defense force of the zaporizhzhia region successfully worked, the rocket exploded on one infrastructural facility in a settlement near the regional center suffered such destruction, according to preliminary information, there were no victims, according to the military-civilian administration zaporizhzhia region. please tell me if we will call erik naiman, he is already an economist , financial analyst, year in. congratulations. good day, yes. well, we mentioned the kingdom of heaven to leonid makarovich, and won't we all have to remember those tailors, we remember yes, and return to in the 90s, when there was a salary in canned food . several tens of thousands of percent per year, in these conditions it is clear that there will be a decline in the economy, but how much, how much, how much are they predicting a drop in gdp at

the level of 12%, probably a drop in gdp is predicted up to 50% fall, what will happen, please tell us the following forecasts, so that the gdp of ukraine in dollars will fall to the level of eh, even slightly higher than in 2015-16, when the devaluation of the track took place, so eh, yes, we expected to receive this year gdp in dollars of 200 billion, and it will be most likely 100 billion dollars but this level is even slightly higher than in 2015-16, so the drop will be very strong and noticeable, but we survived 2015-16, no one survived for a living, everything was somehow normal and it is necessary to take into account the unprecedented 40

billion dollars of aid packages were signed in ukraine yesterday. well, there is a flow of aid that is going on in ukraine. it was not like that in 2015, so it is mysterious if we will return to the level of 20 of the first year in two or three years. пяная please tell me, well, in a state of war, we have a strong enough hryvnia as long as the hryvnia is held there, the cash hryvnia is at the level of 33 now, despite the fact that before the war it was there at 28 and a half eh, how long will such a similar hold last and whether we will not expect a collapse of the national units it is possible and it is necessary in the conditions of large borrowings, well borrowings or donor aid for ukraine , it is possible that it will be beneficial for the government in order to slightly devalue the national currency so that there are simply more hryvnias for those billions of dollars, about 40 billion, you mentioned that we receive from the west. well, yes

there is of course such a temptation, let's turn on the printing press and make inflation and everything will remain supposedly rich, but now this is not happening . there is a national bank that takes such a moderately tough position, says that the currency is coming under it , it is being printed, the currency is not coming. for the next three months , this amount of assistance is to completely cover the budget deficit, which means that there will be no need to turn on the printing press , and even so, the hryvnia that will be printed will be provided by the donor. in the kryven market now in the area of ​​33 uah per dollar

, that is, at a percentage devaluation, it happened, it was objective, but it's not terrible, it's terrible, erika. please tell me your inflation until the end of the year. ukrainian banks at 6% hryvnia, they have reduced the annual rate of 6% per year minus taxes, there is still 19.5% that must be paid from the cycle, realistically 4.5 comes out together, the son in our country is now at the level of er-e it seems er-er 16% - this is the official inflation and the forecast until the end of the year 25% why do we have such an imbalance between the profitability of bank deposits there and real inflation, and yet vasyl furman was included in us and said that now people have brought 100 billion to the banks, there is a deposit plus plus on deposits is 100 billion

, what do these people count on if they obviously , they will definitely lose with such a huge percentage of annual inflation, please. well, i think that people will still begin to eat up the deposit base slowly , because there is really inflation for us, it will probably be 20 percent this year. итогам и выше well, for now, i count on an average of 20%, yes, there is, and banks will be pushed to eat non-pozits, well, banks are just taking advantage of the situation and lowering deposit rates, but this is not very, not very biased, that is, i personally eh non-partisan today, if you want to keep money in hryvnias, then it is better to buy military money there, there is more money there and there is no tax, and the degree of reliability is quite high and the interest

rates are higher. and please tell me if you know all the interest rates and the profitability of these military newspapers which is in the region of 11%, as far as i know, this is what is happening now, people, and at the same time, the national bank recommends, er, to increase this yield, but the ministry of finance is still resisting, and they have other sources. please tell me, what are you saying ? the drop in gdp by almost two times will not be critical, well, it was just a disaster for other countries because of the financial aid itself, they will help us , but this aid sooner or later , even in the case of well, not even, but after our victory, it will still be suspended at some point, how many years will it take us to restoration of this a fall of -50, please, yes, ukraine is preparing and ukraine is preparing a recovery plan, this will be a huge

fund, and you need to understand right away that this is beneficial . the money is therefore mutual interest , the amount is expected to be 300 billion dollars . that they will find a profitable job in ukraine very much, plus a-and there will be sports in ukrainian. textile workers will be the same for it specialists, that is, it will be more profitable for many. optimistically, it will take two or three years to return, and

pessimistically , it will take some time. it is not even known. industry, the main driving forces and locomotives of the renaissance, that is, before we had agriculture and the food industry. obviously, they will remain, and the second one was metallurgy, and there is a third a little chemical industry, but about metallurgy, the chemical industry, you can put a cross on them after victories of ours are these promising areas in which we will have to invest money? in other words, we will actually have to rebuild some metallurgy enterprises from scratch. the city, ah, well, we see this shaven for azovstal, for this fortress - it is, in fact, a city in a

city, and there is also nearby mm ah, enakievsky metallurgical enterprises are just like that, all of them are terribly gigantic enterprises that in the modern world do not even need to be restored, that is er, they will not need to be restored, but ukrainian metallurgy will remain in any case, because we have iron ore series, we have coke, we have coal, that is, we have what to do, especially since for construction, reinforcement beams and the second product will be used by other people later, but it will still be a secondary ordinariness, but the first step will be the construction of everything from residential buildings to bridges, direct from such kindergartens to the school there. есть украина will spend the next five years , this will be a huge big construction. in this you say that there is no need to restore these factories, and they

were not built in the soviet union using old technologies . to buy a foreign car, even a deaf one, i want to be a zaporozhian again, well, we understand that this is not environmentally friendly , at least because this is also an issue of ecology, and secondly, it is not economical, so there will be examples of modern metallurgical plants that are more economical and not as ecologically dirty and uh, that is, uh, well, it is necessary in a different way, uh , другие представления, even metal is not modern. the beginning of this construction is the end of the war, yes, our victory and the next 5 years it will be a big

construction that should give impetus to many branches of the budget for many branches of the economy, well, we hope that we will start producing a lot of components, a lot of things that were not produced before but were transported there from china or from russia , god forbid, anatoly hryzno grynzovsky, that's right, head of the department of emergency medicine, tactical medicine, anatoly greetings, good day studio good day ukraine e-e i wish you all peace of health and good luck for an active life, because from everything you are setting us up for this, but regarding health, i would like to ask you, as an expert in emergency medicine and tactical medicine, you were on our air, there was information about possible chemical attacks using chemical weapons in mariupol , they reported how chemical weapons work, how to

recognize them and is it possible to somehow prepare for their use. thank you for a very relevant and interesting general question, ms. anna, i want to say that the question the possibility of using weapons of mass destruction in this combat clash with russia is not removed from the field of view, because the logic of conducting hostilities, at least the majority, the majority of the e-e, attests that it is impossible to understand and as one of the desperate steps that will allow them to get some kind of local victory can really be predicted what can be the use of chemical weapons, the use of arctic nuclear strikes, etc., i want to say the use of

chemical weapons in mariupol, such in any place where such complex protracted battles are fought, it is because there with conventional weapons, as we perfectly understand, they can not achieve the obtained effect, that is, they will look for those ways that will allow them to get a certain local advantage in a separate area of ​​the theater of operations or specifically in a certain combat position, i want to say that this will not give them a significant advantage , judging by history the use of chemical weapons, it did not give a quick victory over the use of nuclear weapons. so we perfectly remember how the whole world shuddered when the united states of america used them in japan, let's go back

how to prepare for chemical weapons, the most important thing in this situation is to clearly understand what algorithm of actions you should have in a combat position. when weapons of chemical origin are used, and the most important thing is to have personal protective equipment for the fighter in this position - these are ordinary gas masks, these are ordinary various e-e means skin protection and e-e for all personnel, it is very great if there is some stationary storage that has a ventilation filter, which will ensure e-e filtration by filtering on special e-e filters in the elements, those war-extinguishing gases or other gases that can be used, the timely use of a gas mask will allow you to perform a combat task in

discomfort, but with the preservation of health, and you must again take into account that in order to use a weapon of mass destruction of chemical origin, you must that there was a coincidence of many circumstances, this is the weather and the temperature and the landscape conditions - that's all. it all plays, of course, on our side . p. anatolii yes, i wanted more and i wanted more not even about the military, but also about civilians, even under the conditions of god forbid the use of chemical weapons by the enemy. the threat was not used against a valuable

population, but it seems to me that it was only with one goal to create panic in society and in our country. this is no longer possible. we are morally ready for this. system and, accordingly, why would it be banal terrorism at the state level, before that there were tourist acts and they were practically not recognized. if they were recognized, they said that it was us, so to speak, fighting with some internal opponents. it did not happen in asia, and in in africa, terrorism was in the limelight in 1995 in the kyiv metro, the whole world does not accept it, so it seems to me that it will be a shot of an innocent person, probably in

the head. if, er, the russian armed forces use chemical weapons again question a officially, in 2017 or the 19th, i won’t say clearly now, er, it gave up chemical weapons and announced to the whole world that it no longer has chemical weapons. well, in syria, chemical weapons were used a lot and against the civilian population , including yes, but it was officially recognized that these weapons were generated and created by the syrians there on the spot, mr. anatoly, well, officially, they have denazification is happening here, so we will not look for logic, how to tell people that chemical weapons are being used against them, that this is it uh, first of all, we need to uh, listen to the notifications of our uh, government officials, the notifications of the military and the notifications of the state emergency services, they

track the migration of carriers of chemical weapons, it can be missiles, it can be airplanes, it can be other such means that will be with the help of er, different means to introduce this chemical compound into the air mass that the population breathes , that is, by surprise - it cannot happen by surprise , it can be repeated by terrorism at the moment by fanatics or specially prepared subversive groups uh, and we need to pay attention then to um, to the presence of unexpected smells, non-standard smells for this period, well, take smells such as freshly cut grass, now it can really be with every grass, but uh, if it

is very sharp nearby and you see some unknown droplets on the ground in front of these objects, the plane that spilled a huge cloud of these chemical compounds here, you have to think about if we feel the smell of rotten pears , that is, it is such a huge amount, i need pay attention to the presence of some media in the area, it could be canisters where protective patterns will be drawn that it was a chemical compound of some kind, then it was clear if there is a rolled media, a piece of a rocket, a piece of a barrel, etc., then there is an entry of this substance into the air, and then we perfectly understand that there is a cell and we must leave this cell against the wind or across

the air, so that all these chemical compounds go behind your back, according to us, we will clean the air as quickly as possible, and these are temporary two more the question will be driven away from me later. i have one question. i wanted to. i just saw that some pills were being circulated on the networks. darnytsia began to issue pills regarding the possible use of atomic weapons. so, is it possible to drink something there for uh, this thyroid gland, or are there really pills that can work? and they need to be written down. your expert opinion really is that there are pills that protect our thyroid gland and we know that there are a number of drugs that are used to minimize the impact of e-e ionizing radiation on e-e health of a serviceman, which perform a combat task in the conditions of a redaction from this or

that territory er-er, that is, to buy us what we need to buy well, as far as i understand, you will not be able to buy them now, this is a statist approach that a-and in the case of a vote, er-er, the state will give us the opportunity to get them or buy the necessary amount, e-e, there are relevant recommendations of the ministry of health, go to the website of the ministry of health, everything is clearly stated there, exactly how when you need to use potash, and there is no panic in the country again. and this shows that we are interested. we see how our ministry of health reacts to our state and, accordingly , one more question that is very concise. the mayor of mariupol, vadym boychenko, says that by the end of the year, more than

10,000 people may die from diseases and unbearable conditions in the city controlled by the russian occupiers. he says that the occupiers have transformed mariupol . on a medieval ghetto, so mortality will be appropriate without medicine, medical care, restoration of water supply and real sewage in the city, epidemics will break out, your your your assessment or similar development of events an additional 10,000 deaths are possible. god forbid. well, it is absolutely unrealistic to say clearly about the number of sick and dead, because we do not have information about the level of contamination by biological and chemical compounds in the living environment of mariupol residents, but what we really need here is to provide the population with clean water and healthy food - this is an axiom of which we should not forget a regarding cholera and other infectious diseases in our country