if there is an export, then it will be possible to see at what price we will be able to export and how much we will be able to export, that's why i honestly repented. now there is nothing to predict, not even prices - these are forecasts, not according to prices, not according to quantity, because so much is currently unknown, it seems to me that it will be a full-fledged dance something to say about the development of events, here we thank you for this analysis, alex lisitsa, a leading specialist in the agrarian and food sectors of the economy, the president of the association, the ukrainian agrarian business club, was in touch with us now. time of news on the tv channel espresso, after that it will be time for an informational analytical marathon, which you will join, dear viewers, but okay, okay, let's pass the word to iryna koval, you have a word about what the information release will be mostly at this hour. thank you , colleagues. i will tell you that the situation in the southern regions of our country remains steadily difficult and many of other important information literally in a moment the 17th in ukraine news time on

the espresso tv channel in the studio of iryna koval ukrainian air defense forces shot down a russian cruise missile over the hull of its wreckage fell into the black sea, the operational command of the south reported that in general the situation in the southern regions remains steadily tense, the enemy does not conduct active offensive actions, accumulates forces, tries to restore damaged equipment in odesa , counter-subversive measures continue in the areas bordering transnistria, the situation is stable and controlled in the occupied territories of kherson region and mykolaiv region, in parallel with the imposition and dialogue of the russian peace, the total looting of the occupying power of grain, technical school, and property will continue the occupiers kidnap people, take them to russia ,

torture the identified activists about the ukrainian position, and for refusing to cooperate, they shoot the exits from the settlements that are under the rashist blockade, without the support of the population, the occupiers pressurize with threats and lies about the fact that power has already been established over the whole of ukraine, the kremlin said that kherson region has to enter russia as legitimately as crimea , putin's press secretary dmytro piskov said, according to him, this issue should be determined by the residents of the region, and such fateful decisions should have a clear i will remind you of the legal basis appointed by the occupiers so-called officials on the ground are asking to include the kherson region in russia without any referendums they exposed the insidious plans of the rashists putin's mercenaries wanted to take over the whole of ukraine this was reported in the state bureau of investigation in trostyanka, sumy oblast, investigators found important

documentation about russia's plans for ukrainian territories, according to the director of the dbr, oleksiy sukhachev, the investigator will study all the information and add it to the case materials, so all the details have not yet been reported by the russian occupiers. according to the press service of the national police, the enemy shelled five settlements in the donetsk region. during the past day, mariupol, avdiyivka, siversk, bakhmut and kostiantynivka were destroyed, and 45 civilian objects were destroyed. objects of life support from kramatorsk in donetsk region due to shelling by the russians , a warehouse with ammonium nitrate was damaged, the slavic military civil administration reported the local government says that there is currently no threat to people

's lives, but it is better not to go outside unnecessarily during the day and close the windows tightly, the occupiers continue to destroy ukrainian cities, to the heads of the north donetsk city military civil administration, oleksandr struyuk said that 30% of the city's buildings are already unfit for habitation well, in the last few days, yes the number of shooters has increased inclusively. again, new quarters are suffering from us . yesterday , there were 2% burners in a one-story house, and 70 houses were damaged by up to 30%. ukraine is planning and is already carrying out a counteroffensive in the donbas in the izyum melitopol and kherson directions, the russians are forced to defend themselves

this was reported by the deputy chief of the main operational department of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine oleksiy gromov, at the same time, according to him, the mariupol nuclear attack will lead to significant losses, the war will be long ukraine has won the first phase of the war and is ready to defend itself american 155-caliber howitzers are already being used for complete victory at the front, but we have several difficult weeks ahead of us. maybe even months, since western weapons are not arriving so quickly, deputy minister of defense hanna malyar said, russia still has a lot of technical resources and is capable of mobilizing people into the army, which can be done already in the coming weeks thanks to the existing stocks of mainly soviet weapons in them, this is happening and they can afford to wage a long, intense war. in fact, russia is currently

driving itself into a situation where it will not be able to win the war of resources. kharkiv's enemy, after an unsuccessful attempt to encircle the city, went on the defensive, noted the failures in the izyum direction, the enemy went on the defensive and is currently conducting deterrent actions and is also shifting its forces to the luhansk direction. from 5 to 10 years will be needed for the complete demining of ukraine, the head of the pyrotechnics organization is confident of this works and humanitarian demining of the state emergency service oleg bondar have so far defused only 10% of explosive devices have been defused, and this despite the fact that since the beginning of the war, volumes demining of our territories from plants by almost ten has already been surveyed about 20,000 hectares have been defused more than 130,000 mines and ammunition, of

which almost 2,000 are aerial bombs of various calibers , including those prohibited by international conventions, the enemy uses remote demining systems cynically installs unguided mines mine barriers on territories of populated areas and leave behind a large number of particularly dangerous specially installed explosive devices that carry a deadly threat danger and threat to the civilian population ukraine will create a strategic stockpile of fuel for several months in advance it will be impossible to detonate it , deputy head of the president's office rostyslav shurma said, according to him, in the near future there will be no shortage of fuel at gas stations, now its import is sufficient, it exceeds

the volume of supplies by five times one and a half months ago, the delays arose because the european infrastructure was not ready for an increase in the amount of processing ukraine consumes about one million tons of diesel, gasoline and liquefied gas per month, as of today, the volume of imports actually corresponds to the pace of daily consumption of gasoline and diesel at gas stations, but of course every citizen of ukraine who has seen a shortage in recent weeks has a certain fear and there is a certain worry that there will be no gasoline tomorrow and diesel will be available and the situation will be better every day. will apply only to marine oil, according to

him, the introduction of the embargo will cause huge damage to hungary, fuel oil prices may increase by 50-60%, which will also be reflected in the price of all other products, the oil embargo requires a program to modernize the hungarian energy supply structure, which will cost about several billion euros. he added that the government of hungary will present its proposals to the european union this week. they were scamming for other people's money in ternopil region. funds purchased a car for themselves according to the information of the prosecutor's office, the fraudsters called on people to collect funds for cars to be handed over to the armed forces of ukraine for donations, the suspects bought themselves a range rover audi and other valuables worth more than two million hryvnias. at the same time, the pseudo-volunteers

regularly made a video report on the transfer of cars to military personnel, there is no such thing there is no official document that would allow the disconnection of the espresso tv channel from the t2 digital network, this became known during a meeting of the committee of the supreme the council on humanitarian and information policy, where the representatives of the rrt concern discussed this issue, did not explain to the people's deputies and journalists what they were guided by when they turned off the signal of our channel . and high treason in matters of television and radio broadcasting or other authorities of state bodies, so such actions of representatives of the tv channel concern are considered a gross violation of their rights

and demands the return of espresso to the digital airwaves , let me remind you that on april 4, espresso, as well as the fifth and live tv channels, disappeared from the tv network t2 without any explanation from the government authorities. all authorities said that they did not make any decision to turn off ukrainian television channels, in particular , the espresso tv channel. in fact, this the decision which was taken by the concerner without any reason and obviously this should be corrected immediately and the ukrainian channels should return to the air in order to continue the informational struggle that they lead, if the situation does not return to the legal field and if our right to legitimate broadcasting is not restored, then we as representatives of the channel will appeal to the court, in addition, we will also appeal to international institutions, emphasizing the fact that, unfortunately, we have to admit that in xxi century in ukraine, in our opinion, in a democratic state, not all

democratic values ​​are supported, and for now, that was all the news for this time, read more news on our website espresso tv summary about the main thing on the telegram channel espresso tv news and the most interesting information on the youtube channel espresso tv subscribe to the channel, set favorites and be with the ukrainian view of the world of our channel espresso news and euro programs espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe co-broadcast with the atp channel radio svoboda programs time-time programs of the voice of america, the inclusion of journalists from public television, news programs of bbc news ukraine and franz 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together we are the force, glory to ukraine

hardened, united, indomitable ukrainians, a nation of heroes on the espresso tv channel , an informational and analytical marathon continues for 13 minutes at five, somewhere on may 11, khrystyna yatskiv, and we have the opportunity to talk not only about the events of today , but also, if you recognize the events of yesterday, i will remind you that the first president of ukraine, leonid kravchuk, died and it was very interesting to observe the reflections of

actually ukrainians, because many people, our society seemed to be polarized again, someone noted the shortcomings of his presidency someone remarked that he was after all the first president of independent ukraine and was the person who signed at least the disintegration of the soviet union. in the end, it is necessary to understand that the approach to history . in the event that it was leonid kravchuk who laid the foundations positive and negative well, but from which the current ukrainian state in which we live emerged, it was more than 30 years ago, but we understand how much it was not just for the former for a party functionary to adhere to different standards, on the one hand, it is a desire for independence, because it was he, stanislav shyshkevich and boris yeltsin who became the robbers of the

soviet union, that is, they drove an aspen stake into the chest of the soviet union in the bialowieza forest, so in the end it was already such a half-dead structure, but they had a lot of private courage to take it upon themselves, and they did it, on the other hand, we understand that if there was someone else instead of kravchuk, it is possible that our state would not have so many problems because everything was laid in the first 10 years, but on the other hand, we understand that he had such a successor, leonid kuchma, but the most important thing in the history of kravchuk was his democratism, which was very often blamed on him. yes, but in any case, he did not stay there can you imagine if the president of ukraine at that time was some kind of character in the psychotype of putin, that is, he or lukashenka yes or nazarbaeva, that is, who tried yes, i know for more than 20 years he would

rule no kravchuk in a certain situation left yes when the verkhovna rada actively asked him well, i think that we definitely have something to talk about and something to remember when it comes to leonid kravchuk and our colleagues have prepared a story about the first president of independent ukraine . should have his own position on these frames. leonid kravchuk, speaker of the verkhovna rada for ukraine . this is a historical figure. the agreement that ended the existence of the soviet union , he became the first president of independent ukraine, although leonid makarovych was criticized the most for his ambiguous position, the expression between the dots characterized the geopolitical

course of the first president. the realities that were served, this mistake eventually became a legendary phrase, we have what we have of the same name as the book title of the first president's car, these words are apt characterized the political situation in the country, its failures and achievements already at the end of the term kravchuk signed a major agreement on cooperation and partnership with the eu, which laid the foundation for the european integration of ukraine as part of the eu and nato . the army, our economy and the external power - this is nato

and the countries that support us, the civilized countries that support us, another agreement around which to this day there are disputes about immediate removal of all nuclear weapons that were on the territory of ukraine until russia after the presidency kravchuk always remained in the political life of the country from july 2020 he was the head of the ukrainian delegation in the tripartite contact group for the peaceful settlement of the situation in eastern ukraine if i can and i want to do something about it to speed up peace in donbas i will do it until my last breath and kuchma and yushchenko published a statement with the words support of compatriots all together we will win, president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy said in the address

noted that leonid makarovych stayed with ukraine no matter what, then leonid kravchuk always stayed with ukraine, perhaps thanks to his wisdom, he was particularly cheerful, always valued life for every minute of it, but also always found more than one minute away to help figure things out, to give advice and in particular for this i am personally grateful to him the first president was born on january 10, 1934 in the village of velyki zhityn of the rivne district at that time these ukrainian lands were under the rule of poland having obtained an accounting education in kravchuk moved to the rivne cooperative technical college, moved to the capital, graduated from the state university, became a teacher of social sciences, joined the communist party and successfully built a political career from an ideologue of the communist regime to a

politician of independent ukraine. indeed, he became one of the creators of independence . in the post-soviet space, such an ideological , uh, democratizing leadership, because ukraine looked like such an anti-imperial force that actually pushed russia to abandon any imperial ambitions in june 2021. kravchuk underwent heart surgery for several months . he was in intensive care, then underwent rehabilitation . on may 10, 2022, leonid kravchuk died at the age of 89. well, in any case, i remember him a whole era has passed away, but a lot of people remember those times very well, and

actually about the moment of the formation of ukrainian statehood and the main challenges that faced ukraine then and, in the end, still stand now. only now they appeared and appeared. well, let's talk with taras stetskyi, the people's deputy of ukraine, and five convocations, glory to ukraine, mr. taras, well, leonid kravchuk and vyacheslav chornovil, it was a clash of two different concepts, the communist leonid kravchuk won, who was liked by the wise ukrainian people, and caused certain suspicions nationalizer revolutionary vyacheslav chornovillyk deputy of several cadences i think you remember very well this civilization of the crossroads when the ukraine of the people's movement of ukraine was formed in

in september 1989, when i had to meet leonid makarovych for the first time in person. and it was on the second day of the convention, when he appeared on the sidelines. and later he entered the hall of the kyiv polytechnic bus station and there took place this historic conversation , which probably tens of millions of people have already heard more than once they saw him arguing with combed black wool. after which one woman grabbed a tailor with a yellow-blue badge. this made him a little uncomfortable, and after a pause he took off this jacket , put it on his hand and said something very stifling that's how it all began and here is this scene

in front of my eyes oh, very close the lviv delegation was then sitting very close to this place where kravchuk went and of course we all approached him then and here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, this, this, figurative, this confrontation, right then, very, so clearly was outlined and it later continued after we were elected to the ukrainian parliament, we belonged to the people's council, kravchuk was the leader of the communist majority, and in fact from 1990-91 there were very serious ideological disputes, it was a fierce struggle, it there was a tough confrontation and no one chose words very well and there was no special tolerance between us and it was hardly noticed, but it was also true that approximately after the end of the student hunger strike in october 1990, we began to clearly see the stratification in the communist majority and so on the spontaneous formation of such a

group was later called the sovereign-communists, but their more expressive representative was ivan stepanovych plyushch , but kravchuk also belonged to him, so at first he balanced between the people's council and the communists, later in 1991, especially after the events in lithuania , the shooting of the lithuanian parliament in january of 1991, i know this personally from leonid makarovych, that his turning point occurred precisely after the events in vilnius, the attempt to storm the parliament and the death of the defenders of lithuanian independence. that's how it all began and it all continued, well, accordingly, the key question is how far the independence of ukraine and the collapse of the soviet union would have happened without the specific individual participation of leonid kravchuk and from the soviet elites, we understand that on the

one hand there was boris yeltsin, but on the other hand could have been a different experience if, for example , kravchuk had started to resist and move into the mainstream, i don't know about this soviet communist lobby, well, of course, i can directly say that without the personal participation of kravchuk, and i can say more broadly, without a part of the communists, it would have been impossible to do even one of the efforts of the people's council i will remind you that at that time we had 124 people's deputies and 239 communists, and even with the support of the street, we were doomed to a very long struggle for ukrainian independence, because at that time the people's movement of ukraine expressed the interests of the minority of ukrainian society, the majority of ukrainian society as of 1990 and even in 1991 was to a significant degree either active or neutral, according to living in the

soviet union, this kyiv was a little different, kyiv was more national, kyiv very much resembled western ukraine, galicia, but this was clearly would not have been enough for such a declaration of independence as it was only on august 24, 1991, and personally kravchuk clearly evolved throughout the 1990s and especially in the 1991s from the ideologist of the communist party of ukraine to supporter of independence, and i can frankly tell you that if it were not for kravchuk's position on august 22, when it was 1991, when the verkhovna rada of ukraine was convened and there was a vote on whether to convene an extraordinary session, and in the presidium from the 21st, a man from all the rest were

communists, and despite the fact that we were members, not prizyd members, we just broke into the prizaidiy hall. well, we didn't have the right to vote, we could only physically influence the process, and then kravchuk and part of the communists together with the people's council still pressed the situation and there are prizes, made a decision to hold the session on august 24. and this became such a rubicon, a turning point that convinced us that ukrainian independence from a purely theoretical perspective is moving into a practical plane, and there was already more work for two days before the vote, and especially a whole day e- when the session lasted and i can say that in this case kravchuk behaved in principle, albeit in a compromising manner, but correctly because it was necessary to look for votes and it was felt then and

after that we discussed it repeatedly i wanted the vote to take place from the first time. that's why it took so long, because at the beginning of the morning of august 24, it was not at all clear whether there were votes for independence, and we had two ways out, either to call people to storm the parliament with unknown consequences, or to look for certain compromises and looking for the same votes and in this case, uh, well, this compromise turned out to be simply inevitable, otherwise, in this way, ukrainian independence would not have been voted on , and concluding this opinion, i want to tell you in the words of my brother volodymyr filenka, with whom we met in the distant 1990s and are still in touch and are friends right now. when we met leonid kravchuk almost a year ago, even before he was already going to germany for

surgery, we went to his office together, there was a conversation between us and volodya filenko says leonid makarovich and you know why we declared independence, he was surprised , he says, why does he say that because leonid makarovich was defeated by the komunyak in your country, for me this phrase contains the whole essence of the metamorphosis and transformation that kravchuk personally experienced it as a native of the volyn region, who went through a long period of communist existence and, er, after 50 years of his life, returned to what is called the sources, a very interesting and characteristic moment, but on the other hand, we remember that there was a certain impulse which until recently, political prisoners , in particular vyacheslav chornovil, levko lukyanenko and

kravchuk, well, he was often forced to react, but very often he refused to support certain things. yes, we remember that it was a struggle why couldn't they find some kind of stronger consensus or understanding among themselves, for example, in 1992? well, in general, what was the situation like at the first presidential elections, let me remind you that leonid kravchuk was running for president of ukraine, he won, and so were levko lukyanenko and vyacheslav chornovil you know, if you look at this year, the people's council, which was energetically charged and headed by political prisoners, constantly attacked the communist majority, constantly on every session day and in every session hour, uh, we attacked the communists and kravchuk was fighting and then er appeared