must understand that these are certain elements of hungary's trade. thus, hungary simply wants the european union to pay to invest several billion euros in the reconstruction of hungarian oil refineries, the modernization of the hungarian oil transportation system in order to, well, this is simply an element of such blackmail in order to receive additional funds from of the european budget, and for russia it will be quite a significant blow, because thanks to the fact that russia gives its oil to the european market and the asian market, it has the so-called the possibility of a taxi was in arbitration, so she can speculate on this, uh, selling oil to her colleagues on various markets and receive such a peculiar marginal income. well, of course, the more markets you are involved in, the more diversified your morning position is. well, in general, the geopolitical situation of the country now is it is actually determined by what markets you

sell your goods on, that is, actually pushing russia out of the european market, it transforms them already from the point of view of resources and such a purely asian country that will be able to sell its oil only there in india, china is very limited, very limited guys, in principle, russia is moving towards the so-called iranian model, eh, this is when you do- there are significant restrictions on the sale of eh energy resources, and the country sells its energy resources at a huge discount, that is, at a discount, for example, teralska oil on the world market is 30-40% cheaper than, for example, fishing, the official management of world fish. the same situation will await russia, that is, for example, russian oil at a discount, selling oil at a discount is absolutely correct, and in principle, it is still at the beginning in march predicted that this discount on russian oil would reach 30 or 40%. now it is somewhere at the level of 20%, but we understand that this is only

the beginning of the sanction there until the end of the year, and now this discount is growing to about 40%. and there will be such a kind of ram model, in principle, i also mentioned this in my articles on the conditions of this and this will deprive russia of a significant share of the profits that it receives from the sale of petro energy resources of the world ukraine, and by the way, this whole story with oil from gasoline, it is the fastest transition to electric cars in the world. well, that's it i guess in europe, you still understand the so- called green transition, which is becoming the plan of many , many developed countries of the world, in the context of the war that russia is waging in ukraine, it is taking such contradictory forms. well, for example, europe will have a maximally accelerated transition in order to... is to get rid of dependence on russian energy resources as quickly as possible, that is, before they planned to do it there in 10-15 years. now they

will try to do it there for three or five hryvnias among them among the tools of this for example, the introduction of a moratorium on the closure of nuclear power plants in germany is under consideration. germany was planning to abandon generation . postpone postpone in case of shutdown of the owner of nuclear power plants in order to save a certain amount of time with generation fees in the energy balance and er so that this energy crisis does not hit the german economy so hard for example, in the united states of america, on the contrary , it is necessary to suspend the green transition, because we remember that when the president came to vladivostok, his first actions were to reduce

investment in the production of so-called shale oil and natural gas, and one of biden 's first decrees was suspending the construction of an oil pipeline from canada that was supposed to deliver oil to american natural plants in california, and biden said that we will suspend investments in the production of toxic oil and, accordingly, natural gas is derived from of this process, and in principle, the americans began to take such steps, but now they need to suspend this green transition and, on the contrary, increase the type of shale oil, increase the production of natural gas in order to provide a certain shoulder for the europeans at the expense of these volumes, i.e. in order for the europeans to receive an additional diversified resource from america into an energy resource that will replace russian oil with russian military forces

, we will see what is a rather controversial model in in europe, the green transition is accelerating, in the united states, on the contrary, it will be slowed down in order for america to replace russian oil and russian gas for its allies, mr. oleksiy, at the beginning of april, i remember everyone was very actively talking about default in russia, that on the fourth of may, russia will declare default as far as i understand, this was due to the fact that on may 4 coincided with the deadline when russia had to repay certain payments in dollars, she refused to do so now, i understand in part , she eventually paid off these debts and defaults it didn’t happen. how important is the story of the default in russia, or is it something fundamental for the russian economy? well, the story of defoe is all. it is quite overestimated in the expert environment because russia never went to

foreign capital markets to cover the budget. and the attraction of legal financing, if we look in russia, the burden of parchment is quite low - that is, the ratio of debt to gross product, that is, it is at a fairly low level, e-e, several times lower than many countries and, in principle, russia had surplus trade ballast. that is, it received a lot of foreign exchange revenue and did not need to attract debt funds on foreign markets as far as defoe is concerned. therefore, it will be, first of all, an image blow because, well before the war, russia had such a conditional investment class, which was also provided by rating agencies, so it was like this. it was such an image game for the russians, that is, they said that they were almost an investment class country there. and now they lost a lot of rating positions, no one

will borrow money, regardless of whether you are foul or not, no one will pour money into the debt securities of the russian ministry of finance . i ruined this day so much. what's the default? it's already here. you know it's like a huge barrel of tar. if you add one more out of three, or even from this one, he didn't change from this tar. but then, let's talk about the ukrainian economy. a-and the filling of our budget sounded the figures that the budget deficit should be five to seven billion dollars per month, and in the end there was a statement from our western partners and friends that they are ready to provide us with such money, do you believe in the fact that we will quickly be able to extricate ourselves from this very difficult economic situation, well, first of all, it is

absolutely clear to us why our ministry of finance did not start negotiations, simply the implementation of a partial write-off of our external lesson, that is, ukraine in conditions of war when, well, you mentioned when there is support and it is very easy there, ukrainians have not yet received this support from the state, many ukrainians complain that their statements are not yet available, yes, and at the same time, debts are paid every day, that is, the foreign debts of ukraine are paid there day by day and it is very surprising that in the conditions of the war ukraine did not start negotiations with creditors on the restructuring of the debt and partial write-off. moreover, even james psaki, a representative of the american administration, said that america supports the actions block of ukraine sent for write-off. that is, well, we have seen many examples in history when countries with smaller examples, smaller devices, etc., announced the restructuring of the block. well, in principle , ukraine also restructured its debt twice in 1998

, in 2000, in 2015. why is this being carried out? now it is surprising because it is not, in my opinion, to continue to pay debts during the war, this is a type of financial financial looting and, accordingly, the ministry of finance should prevent it social default, i.e. when to prevent the situation when payments are not paid, this is a special case, this is the worst thing for the ministry of finance, and the interests of creditors, well, during the war , in my opinion, this should be a secondary factor , especially since no one now - in such private capital markets, no one will lend us money, and debt restructuring is very important, because we understand very well that this year the fall in gdp can save up to 50%, that is, we had a record of 200 billion last year

dollar product is a record for the entire history of ukraine this year, and this indicator may decrease to 100 billion, you understand very well that if we have an enemy worth 90 billion dollars before the war, if it now increases by several tens of billions, then at the end of the year we may already have a debt which will exceed our gross annual product and this will actually mean that we are on the verge of bankruptcy, because countries whose debt is higher than gdp , er, er, they actually did not get out of this situation. well, of course, there are countries such as the usa, japan where there is a debt of a much higher product, but they borrow in their national lessons, or we mark in dollars euros, which our national bank does not print. loans and we should emphasize that for ukraine now, in principle, irreversible financial assistance is needed. that is, we cannot

increase the load on our car. believes that it is necessary to win first, and only then to sort out these economic problems. although i completely agree with you about debt restructuring, i also read about it. and it is surprising that we do not demand this yet, oleksiy, thank you very much, there are many other issues that could be discussed, in particular, the payment of the dollar they told me about the dollar exchange rate, i wanted to talk to you, but unfortunately we don't have time, so i wish you a nice evening, calm, quiet, without sirens, without air alarms, and thank you for your time, oleksiy kushchik, an economist from the financial analyst, was with us. before moving on to the next guest, i would like to announce information that is also very, very important during war, because war is not only combat operations, not only economy - it is also a huge

information component and cultural component, and here i mean renaming faces and the demolition of monuments, that is, to get rid of everything that we have to do with russia, because, at one time, we began to say goodbye very effectively to the soviet heritage, now, apparently, it is time to say goodbye to everything russian, especially in kyiv want to rename several metro stations, a vote was launched among well, as i understand it, all willing, not only residents of kyiv, are talking about five metro stations, now i will point out how they can be renamed, in particular, beresteyska station can be called buchanska station, lev tolstoy square can become vasyl station stusa heroes of the dnipro can sound like the heroes of ukraine, minsk

can be renamed warsaw, and friendship of peoples can be renamed botanic, because these names were about the joy of ukraine and russia, which is already a long time ago there is no, and we are adding to our broadcast vasyl popatenko, a member of the kyiv city council from the faction, the voice of a lawyer and former sbu counter-intelligence officer, mr. vasyl, evening . good, how do you hear? good evening, mrs. maria. rename and is this issue already being considered in the kyiv government? please tell us. yes, i am actively following how the voting took place. i myself am very interested in how it is now, how are kyivans in the first place? well, me too. how am i? is names that will have no connection with the soviet past or with such certain russian surnames that eh well, we have much

more interesting and better proposals from our own past eh in the near future the renaming of the streets in relation to the metro station will be affected. i think that too, but it still has to come, er. well, in addition to this vote itself, certain procedures must go through er, well, through the kyiv city council itself , that is, these issues must be worked out commission well, it will be possible to vote on it. i think, as far as i know, all my colleagues, the majority of the factions will unequivocally support the names that kyivans take for themselves. please tell me , then, about the capital . hmm, fortunately, the capital was not so badly

damaged by rocket attacks, not such great destruction as, for example, in the same kharkiv, nevertheless, many residential buildings and schools, er, kindergartens, are damaged, or are there already some a-a plans for the account of which of funds and how can all this be rebuilt? of course , work is ongoing now, commissions have inspected the main buildings that were damaged by russian shelling, even the mayor vitaliy klitschko voiced certain calculations because the buildings in we were destroyed completely because it was partially damaged, now in the near future a comprehensive approach will be taken to this issue, this also applies to the issue of attracting funds. well, the same main thing, and here, of course, it will

also be about the city budget, and i think about e different donors can also be international organizations that have already volunteered quite a lot to support kyiv and the kyiv region for the restoration of our cities, particularly in kyiv. of private individuals and individuals and legal entities. therefore, this is a component that concerns one main, ordinary capital expenditure, as well as regarding those buildings that are no longer subject to restoration. but there will be restorations or repairs that need to be restored in relation to those. i think that architects will also work and, well , so that our development corresponds to the urban planning conditions, and the harmonious development of the city as well

. by the way, do you have any information and it is possible that assistance has already been provided for those people who were left without housing in the capital. well, as far as city programs are concerned, i am not ready to say yet. no , such projects of decisions have not yet passed through the meeting of the kyiv city council. i think so. that it will still be also apply to the state budget. i think that the government is currently working on a complex solution for everyone, for everyone, for all citizens. and there are a number of initiatives that have been affected, in particular, that are now specifically related to the collection of information, because very, very many victims, unfortunately, it is very difficult now to assess the full scale of the destruction, the full scale of the damage - this applies to both well, this information is needed as well as for the medical side, this is so that in the future we can also the state of ukraine and privately present our

the lawsuit against russia in particular well, what concerns the compensation of reparations for what well, and also well, of course, what concerns the compensation of these citizens who have already lost something or other material losses, mr. vasyl, i am next. i have a question about the situation with gasoline and diesel in the capital, i understand that this is a difficult situation throughout the country, and this question is rather for the central authorities than for the city authorities, nevertheless, are any possible ways of solving this problem locally in kyiv at meetings in case of this question is raised, it is really such an urgent problem, we all live in kyiv every day, we see how the queues grow every day , unfortunately, as for the city itself, i can say well, what can the place be responsible for? that a-a for the needs of the actual

utility sector of the utility company of public transport all the stocks are made er-e the city has a sufficient amount of fuel for the uninterrupted operation of all transport for the operation of our utility enterprises for the operation of our kps, here the question is closed. and, of course, as regards securing a place, which is very important, we have information of such a general order so far only from open sources from the government that it seems that the logistics of fuel supply have already worked, but this process is quite inertial and until this flywheel reaches the level where every gas station sells all types of fuel in full measure and provides for needs, unfortunately, the time will come, unfortunately, until this time has passed, an angel page is being created, because er, well, everyone is trying to stock up on pavel, or just well, at least get him for today there for every day. this creates huge queues, huge traffic jams

, er, around the city near every gas station that is located within the city itself, not outside the city, it also leads to additional transport slap in accordance with well, even more irrational consumption of fuel, because everyone is standing behind these hemispheres in traffic jams and burning the same fuel that is so scarce now , mr. vasyl . in kyiv, as in the majority, probably throughout ukraine, there is a curfew at night, and in order to work at night, you need to get a press release to work during the curfew. stop and example in lviv, this issue is solved very quickly and easily in kyiv with passes. because i know, i communicate with colleagues, for some reason it is very difficult to get them. do you know why this is happening? well, i

think that it was primarily due to the fact that kyiv as it is well, as the capital of ukraine, as the central city, well, since a few months ago, when we actually had combat operations near the city, when the enemy, unfortunately, was very close to the city , such rather strict measures were implemented and there will be passes not the city administration, but issues a military command dv-2, in particular, military commandants, well, now you have it. of course, this system has survived to this day. it is quite complicated. well, mainly for civilians, that is, for the military, of course. it works normally because it concerns the military administration, but for civilians. of course, it is much more difficult because it needs to be passed

. workers for various specialties who need to receive these passes in order to simplify this regime as much as possible. we have all over the center, in particular, and what created additional traffic jams, now the military-civilian administration reviewed, first of all, they left some critical points where it is very important that there be posts where a technical regime is needed and most of such areas, i would say, in these checkpoints, they have already removed them i think that i tried with these, there may also be some relaxation, improvement, simplification, first of all, we will be very grateful, well, those employees who have to work during the curfew, mr. vasyl , and you, too, are part of the kyiv karaoke and if you can, of course, share what the main

tasks are now, because i remember during the last inclusion, it seems you said that the forces of the kyiv tero have already been withdrawn from the capital , they are more in the kyiv region, or maybe something has changed. since that time well, i, in particular, am a little bit in another military unit , but a number of my colleagues in the deputy corps, in particular, my colleague vadim vasylchuk from our faction. they arrive precisely in the battalions of kyiv dynamo, and now, in particular uh, i'm watching, i'm talking to them. they're currently undergoing certain coordinated training, that is, before that, they were engaged in strengthening the uh, defense capability of our region, the city and the region, and in particular, they were engaged in certain fortifications and training facilities, now they are engaged in their own

training, that is, coordinating training and the training of units, because when we were engaged in hostilities, of course, most of our servicemen were already directly involved in duty there in some different measures, and now there is a little opportunity to tighten up and improve their training and thus to strengthen their fighting capacity, mr. jovial, in the end . kyiv , of course, he said this with the correction that he does not advise anyone and hmm, of course, he can not take such responsibility because the main threat of missile flights remains , unfortunately, and hmm what can you say to those

to people who are still hesitating to return or not to return to the capital well, here we can only state two sides, on the one hand, indeed, kyiv is now actively returning to the er, turbulent life , and businesses are opening, various commercial establishments are opening, shops are gradually reviving traffic in the city, unfortunately, even with traffic jams and this, on the one hand, the display of the other side continues. unfortunately, missile volumes . at the very least, this possibility has not disappeared. unfortunately, our anti-aircraft defenses shoot down most of the enemy missiles, but we must not forget that that the threat is also just the other day , a representative of the general staff generally said that according to the information of our military in russia , one of the priorities is still one of the priorities - it is still a capture, an attempt to capture our capitals, therefore, of course, the risk is quite serious, despite the fact that the

war is still going on and eh so far that this threat has not disappeared, so if this is purely my subjective opinion, i would say that for those citizens who have the corresponding normal opportunities to stay somewhere in other regions or abroad, depending on where where did the kyivans go if they have such an opportunity ? it is not painful for them, it is convenient, there is an opportunity to stay, of course i want to return home, but if there is such an opportunity, it is better not to stay , but if, after all, there is no such opportunity, is there still a need from the point of view is there a restoration of business or is it correct to go back to work? well, many kiyanzhev residents have returned. it is possible for these citizens to return. of each specific person, vasyl popytenko, a member of the kyiv city council from the voice faction, was in touch with us, talking about the situation in the capital, what is actually happening there with gasoline and business, and how the

residents of the capital are eventually returning to kyiv, the city is coming to life, the truth is opening up food establishments, here are chestnuts, the city is greening up, as in the end, cities all over ukraine bloom in the spring, you can’t stop it, but speaking of business, those who return to kyiv or to their various cities, um, not all of them return entrepreneurs, maybe it's not so bad because someone lost somewhere, someone found somewhere, ah, well, in particular, ukrainians, ukrainian entrepreneurs who lost the opportunity to work because of the war would transport production to safer regions, local authorities of course, i help them as much as i can, here is one of these stories about a kharkiv entrepreneur, his sewing workshop where military clothes and equipment were made was destroyed by an enemy missile. well

, let's say an enemy russian missile. by the way, the enemy occupiers are russia by their names. and now he is a businessman. he works in novovolynsk, recruited staff there, that is, creates new jobs and already has the first results of work. well, let’s talk about a business that moved and how it works in a new place, what are the difficulties, difficulties, let’s see, this is a system that is worn on the shoulders and fixed on the belt. - э grenades radios sewing production after destruction in kharkiv restored on the airframe the hit was not a direct hit it was nearby but everything that was possible was overwhelmed like

that it was because everyone sat with encouragement to find equipment shops, friends and local officials helped, now eight professional seamstresses will work at these everything is powerful, almost all seamstresses are forced migrants svitlana from chernihiv, her skills were needed here i like that i am sewing this for the army that it was with the help of our military that they moved to volyn six enterprises and almost 30 fops are interested in setting up a business with more than fifty firms, we have the first, uh, a clear list of more than eighty locations that we can accept business-by-business, this is a large production capacity - this is a small capacity, it is from uh, 50 m² to industrial

park where there are 20 hectares per month of fuel ammunition for the military, i.e. it becomes just nearby in the bushes, all the manufactured equipment is laid down by vladyslav to the military and is forced to sell part of it to pay for the material and pay salary for seamstresses ivanna gavrilyuk tv channel direct my colleagues from the voice of america 30 minutes will be at their disposal further at 23:00 we will continue so don't go anywhere billions of dollars the night before the bill was supported by the house of representatives of the congressman 368 congressmen voted for 57 commenting on the vote