repeatedly suffered tatar attacks passed both into the hands of the bolshevik invaders and would have given the german fascists, but kharkiv entered and kept ukraine in his heart then and now kharkiv invincible on april 4, the rrt concert illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso the fifth and direct on the website of the cabinet of ministers ukraine has registered a petition demanding that ukrainian tv channels be returned to the digital test in order to sign the petition. first you need to register, it's very simple go to the site petition came.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your

phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password, it will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check again all your data and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the website letter will arrive click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site, be the email, password, log in we return to the main page of the petition site, open the petition for the return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition, the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return to the digital air ukrainian patriotic channels together, we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine a volunteer from grateful ukrainians

is important. do what you know how to do . every ukrainian has become a volunteer. even one good deed can change the country and the world for the better. i want to thank all the volunteers, everyone who meets, settles, feeds us every day, the closeness of the volunteer family has no translation. all of ukraine thanks you, we are with you during the war, the information front of ukraine fm halychyna, together to victory,

this is the news of the economy during the war. i am andriy yanitsky, espresso tv channel, watch us no only on television and also in social networks like comment like us more people will see us today we will talk about the nature of sanctions and whether they are effective who even invented such a tool to fight against military aggression, and we will also start with useful information for businesses that have moved to a quiet zone. therefore, the business school of the kyiv school of economics has started free e-consultations for micro and small businesses that have moved or are just planning to move to safe zones. teachers and business graduates provide free consultations to entrepreneurs regarding business relocation, at the same time they work with regional military administrations in the west of the country to understand the needs and opportunities of the regions to apply for consultations are available online on the website of the kyiv school of economics, consultations can be related not

only to business processes but also to improving business processes. there are such things as, for example, there are eastern regions, regions there are more , there are central regions, there are uh, key, no key, but here are popular dishes, including this, for example, my favorite. then er, and this is your main product, so if you move to western ukraine, they may simply not understand it there, because

there is no such thing in the habits and taste properties, that is, if you move with this product, then the strategy with which we we can help or umm you change your product to borscht or you accustom people to your product or uh you sell it where there are people with such a candle i.e. there is already a plumbing strategy sellers cashiers seamstresses such new professions for immigrants have opened in lviv vacancies, and here they have organized courses for those who were forced to move to lviv and are looking for a job. the training is free. after completing the training , you will be able to find a better job and get a job . local enterprises are ready to accept immigrants as immigrants learn new professions. please look at the story of my colleagues, darya lviv was evacuated from kharkiv when

she saw an announcement about free life courses for displaced people, she immediately signed up because she wants to work and also wants to learn something new, this is what i have technical education, but i always wanted to do something with my own hands. and when i saw it, i immediately felt this urge. there is no work here yet, so i saw that it is possible to get a job after these courses, and i went here to the interregional center for professional and technical education of artistic modeling and of design this is already the second set of life courses for displaced people, the first group was taught here by their own efforts on a volunteer basis, now the united nations resettlement organization provides assistance to experts, they pass the course and receive certificates at the end, this is such a program is short for two weeks, but in two weeks they well, at first we did not do manual work in the machine knots well, you can hear the sewing

of any product there and then women can get a job, local sewing factories are ready to employ those who have successfully completed their studies, we are actually grateful to the employers who responded to this initiative, that is, there is communication with them, and after the end of the last class, they come to the employer and actually sign agreements with the dry ones, conduct interviews, and in this way they are employed in the meantime in another building at this educational institution, immigrants learn to cook meat and sweet pizza. there are also enough people who want to get such a profession. tatyana was an entrepreneur in her hometown, and here in lviv she went to pizzeria courses because she is looking for a job. and now i don't have a job and i really want to work a lot ah in order for ukraine to have a strong rear in the future, people are very interested. well, i see, they

do it as an incentive, they ask about small details and try very hard. i try to show them from beginning to end so that they know how love well, for example, like me, i see that they are very interested among the regional center of professional and technical education, they say that for those who want to get a new profession, there are no age restrictions in the queue for training, they also enroll local people who apply . and european dessert masters iryna ostrovska oleg palamar espresso in the european union discuss the sixth package of sanctions against russia what are sanctions in general how do they work or is it an effective tool against military aggression , we will talk about this with igor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consulting, mr. igor, are you still in touch with us? greetings, let's first understand

the definitions of what sanctions are, what they are, and maybe something from the history of sanctions when were they used for the first time or did they show their effectiveness, er, i will immediately start with the second question, that females are one of the oldest instruments of economic policy, and they were used in ancient times e. there is a very interesting story of who first applied sanctions, how they worked, but now if we move to our time, then sanctions have three absolutely specific goals, first of all, sanctions are restrictions, these are restrictions aimed at e the first task of them is to negatively affect the economy of the sanctioned country. the first task is to limit the export of the relevant goods and thereby undermine the economic power of the country. the second direction of the sanction is the restriction on the import of goods. that is, we

we refuse to buy the corresponding goods in order to once again negatively affect the economy of the corresponding country, well, finally, the third is financial sledges, these are sanctions that are connected with limiting the opportunities of a permanent country to use the corresponding international financial markets and thus once again receive money tell me , there are also personal sanctions, there are sectoral sanctions, in this way, how do they differ, uh, which are currently applied against russia, this is uh, another classification of sanctions in depending on who is the object of sanctions, sanctions can be introduced against entire sectors of the economy, sanctions can be introduced against individual companies, taking into account their role in the economy . such restrictions are what are called politically significant political figures

, or people who occupy a high economic position, yes, that is, they are actually business leaders and thus support that the regime about which sanctions have been introduced. well, in general, are they effective? look, i know that sanctions have been used against iran and north korea for many years, but the threat posed by these countries to the world has not disappeared, these countries are still threatening with nuclear weapons, threatening the escalation of conflicts that is, sanctions do not work, sanctions are one of the tools of direct influence on this or that country, so let's talk about what, you know, we are introducing restrictions. after that, things will happen in the country some political changes are obvious translation why because it gives sanctions as a tool for changing the political regime as it does and as it is trying to do it today, the russian federation in

ukraine yes. that is, it is introducing sanctions against us and conducting military aggression. that is why it is a different aspect. - this expert is precisely that sanctions are one of the elements of influence on the country, limiting its political political representation in various international organizations, in the end - it is the creation of such conditions when exactly society when the political elite itself will change its behavior both in the external and in the domestic arena well, let's just talk about the sanctions against russia, we know that europe is currently considering the sixth package of sanctions, why are they accepted in packages and not all at once why not all at once to include sanctions and everything, why are these packages the first, second, third, and secondly, why can’t they agree to this package?

introduced things and economic ones, what is the economic situation of participation in the international division of labor under the sanctioned country, and by and large today, simply in order to effectively influence the under- sanctioned economy, you need to adopt a package, that is, relatively speaking, several sanctions that, well, do not duplicate, but which mutually strengthen each other one well, let's say let's take the example of the russian geographic gas complex. how do sanctions against russian oil and gas work today? first of all, we are talking about the ban on sales relevant technologies for the extraction of gas and oil, as well as some other natural minerals, this is the first line of influence, so to speak, the second line of influence is a ban, in fact, on the company to transport russian gas and transport russian oil , first of all by tankers, this is the second line, which well, and finally, the third the line of influence is to limit the russian

oil and gas complex's ability to receive , say, loans and money abroad, the third line of influence. thus, we see that just this complex of sanctions and such examples can be proven very a lot of it is very effective because we are actually cutting off the opportunities for the development of the oil and gas complex to develop in the way that he would like, now what concerns the current sanctions of the european world, indeed, a lot has been said about it, so i will repeat these things, which is the production and export of the oil and gas industry is one of the main factors in filling the russian federal budget well, in general, the economic power of the russian federation, there are figures that indicate that during the war of the russian federation against ukraine, europe and in general, external suppliers paid approximately 47 billion dollars for the order and oil that they received directly from the russian federation, this indicates that this is obviously a very important sector for

russia, but also for european companies, and this is where the biggest problem is several countries that are almost 100% dependent on the supply of russian oil and gas, and for them the power of the sanction is extremely high. come on, i believe that igor is hungary and slovakia. am i wrong, it is hungary and slovakia, and even here the issue is not only that they consume a large amount of, first of all, russian oil, but also that, let's say, their production facilities are configured to process russian oil in particular, oil is not a homogeneous product, there are different types of products, and switching from one type of oil to another type of oil is very and it is very difficult. therefore, these countries are talking about the fact that let's find some such ways that minimized our losses and this forces the european union to look for a concert why because the decision in the european union is especially related to sanctions in relation to the joint foreign economic trade policy, they are adopted by consensus in

any person who has tried to create a condominium in his own house, at least he knows that it is difficult to agree with the neighbors, and here there is also a consensus that everyone should vote equally, this is an extremely difficult task, but i understand what is happening in this trade process. yesterday i read that hungary said that we have made significant progress in our negotiations with other european union countries regarding sanctions . so, when will this probably be the last such question? but it is possible to answer eh, the spread, eh, when we will see the sixth package of sanctions, will there be a seventh, eighth, ninth package immediately after that, respectively, the second question, the sanctions will only increase. of ukrainian security, therefore, right here we should pay attention to the thesis that has become very popular recently that we should track down russia economically to

the level that it does not represent a military and political threat to ukraine and the whole world therefore, along all two lines, sanctions will develop when the second package is adopted. i really hope that the final decision will be adopted somewhere within a month and the sanctions will start working only as soon as the sixth is already the sixth, not the second sixth - they will accept it within a month and the sanctions will start working, mr. igor, very thank you for the clarification, as always on thursdays we invite ihor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, to tell us about a particular the topic of larger ones is discussed more deeply than usual on television today, they talked about sanctions last time, prolendlis, moreover, we also talked about economic aid , about the embargo, we also talked about our previous programs on the internet a-a and now there is positive news about gasoline ukraine will create a strategic reserve of fuel for several months in advance it will be impossible to bomb it

, said deputy head of the president's office rostislav shurma, who is responsible for economic policy, according to him, in the near future there will be a deficit there will be no fuel at gas stations and now its import is sufficient and it is five times greater than the volume of deliveries e that was a month and a half ago e delays arose due to the fact that the european infrastructure was not ready for an increase in the volume of processing and ukraine consumes about 1 million tons of diesel gasoline and liquefied gas per month. that is, it is actually a large volume. today, the volume of imports actually corresponds to the pace of daily consumption of gasoline and diesel at gas stations, but definitely every citizen of ukraine who i have seen a shortage in recent weeks, there is a certain fear and there is a certain worry that there will be no gasoline tomorrow , there will be gasoline and diesel, and the situation will be

better. every day in lviv, you can buy gasoline through an application on your smartphone. you must first choose a gas station that suits you through its bonus application. choose the amount of gasoline and buy, of course, the prices are biting, and today we will talk about the economic news tomorrow at 8 a.m. my name is andriy yanitsky , espresso tv channel, together we will win to the volunteer front i am the help of the ukrainian army in the international sports arena good evening we are from ukraine we are strong in spirit and do not defend our land, our people will not stand but victory it is just a matter of time with a big heart есть что зчистивать

defend ukraine together with you the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses , analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and creating the future right now is the main and interesting thing in the verdict simcom program from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. on espresso. good morning, we continue the broadcast on

espresso . me -marathon money during the war, its absence well, it is important that we are promised a lot of money, you know that all these maxims and feelings of guilt from western countries will be converted. yesterday i researched the interesting topic of receiving 2,200 uah from of the united nations, it turned out that it is a very difficult quest to get this money, although he advertises it as a simple, well, such a charity for ukraine that we should be grateful and, well, that means bowing our heads to this organization, it turned out that in this aid program i didn’t even have my own website to get it . i came to look at the center, which until may 5 in lviv provided these services. it does not provide these services anymore. there are only two two qr-codes. 2 kg channels, one charity fund, another program of mine. the united nations does not have its own website, money, now the registration

takes place in another city, it will be at 10:45 andriy reva and you will tell him and us all your pain about the complicated procedure of double double registration, people stand in line for hours in order to register in the queue, they receive numbers later let's look at the documents then they wait 21 days they get paid not all at all not all 2200 it 's just a complete profanation of the video well this is my personal my personal position let's talk about it compose the name calm down yes yes on the one hand they promise us money on the other hand, let's wait for reva and talk about it, it's important, but the state service for emergency situations is not the un for you, because it is currently working. well, i don't know even at the level of the armed forces of ukraine, because the liberation of the territory that needs to be demined is simply a colossal problem yes, we still need to sort out all this rubble, and yesterday we started talking about the good guys who work in different regions, well, from

individual ones in sumy oblast, and today, of course, i want to invite my native sumy oblast and yevhen mogilevich already the press officer of the state emergency service of ukraine should be with us in the sumy region yevgeny, we welcome you we are glad to see our compatriots well, i suggest to start with watching this video of oleg the shooter of your colleague. i really liked it . the plot is about how the brothers work well in lebedyn, and then you will comment. ok, let's see. you hear footage for a moment, your heart stops, and it's all because of the russian aviation that bombed lebedyn, but no rescuers.

ordinary citizens, no one stops and confidently goes to the glass victory, it's not difficult for you bohdan i'm fine and what do you do for a living what is your profession in general i work as an economist in contractual relations sales installation well, there's also a shop, the first driver of an suv, i'll go to america

do you have other things to do you are not at home, you are here in lebedyn, you came from sumy, you know there are always cases in a real story, but this is the most important thing, i couldn’t know how ready i was, i tortured everyone, everyone is working, everyone is fighting, everyone is doing something and i wanted to help and i think that i can do this job to do i have time, strength, health, desire, and you know , the council, the council, they say. all the more so because it is clear that you can wish ukrainians well, well, good luck

, patience, victory, victories, victories, thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you , glory to the heroes, we are weak, they love ukraine, glory to ukraine. it seemed to me that your administration was a little you can shoot some hollywood blockbusters or at least some

motivational videos, because he is a press officer, he is responsible for coverage, but the state emergency service is just an honor in the sumy region, yevhen, please , who are these people, where are they from, how do they come, where do they live, what do they do well, these are ordinary people from sumy who organized themselves as supporters of the military administration, which helps a lot in this matter, or the telegram channel that spoke specifically in the role of and they are on the spot, that’s where it is were more destroyed before that, they went to trostianets where well, you understand, i guess you remember what a good hospital there was, it was opened according to all european standards, very good equipment repair, beautiful, but considering the

russian aggression of the occupiers who occupied our very our blooming trostyanets yes, it was also damaged significantly and people organized themselves and helped to clear it so that the builders could start the restoration work and of course so that it could be fully restored to provide assistance to people, including by european standards, and already haino looked er after that, too. you went to lebedyn for the first time. america's housewives, students, that is, different people who, well, you know how uh-uh speak united as

never have we become more united than ever in uh-uh in helping everyone in his place as i say everyone has his own front, our defenders valiantly they protect our borders and territories, liberate them from enemy occupiers, yes, other people help , volunteers help various volunteers and clear debris, help other works, rescuers together with them perform their functions and help you, too. these are the people who come there, woman . she was there - she says she left her household chores there so uh after all they are unqualified what do you trust them they come in after the sappers yes well of course yes of course it is already there yes it has already been inspected like in trostyanka of course they worked there and pyrotechnics, explosives, sappers of the armed forces of ukraine cleared the territory even then, of course

, it was possible to start it of course. yes, nothing, i will sit at home. when i can help with something, even if it 's simple, i'll help there with the analysis of the debris, i'll take it out, and so on. a lot of people are traveling and are dealing with this business for a few minutes, please, about the emergency service in the sumy region . what did you want to say, we didn't ask you