thank you to everyone ms. nataliya and give you the courage to not engage here in defense issues thanks to the russian aggressor nataliya humenyuk , the head of the press center, the desk of defense and protection of the south was in touch with us, what's next andriy well, and on it's true that i have n't tried anything yes yes yes and our colleague iryna koval is ready to talk about all the main news as of this hour prepared together with the editors of espresso so iryna thank you colleagues yes i will tell you about everything in a moment that is happening at this moment in ukraine and in the world the 15th on the clock in the studio iryna koval congratulates news time on the espresso tv channel today in ukraine remembrance day of the victims of the cream cattle people genocide at

3 o'clock on may 18, 1944 the communist authorities began an operation to deport the crimean crimean tatar people were forcibly resettled to remote regions of the soviet union from the northern urals to central asia. deportees were allowed to attend meetings for a few minutes to half an hour. things, and most of the property remained and was confiscated by the state during the main wave of deportation, the communist regime evicted about 200,000 crimean tatars in the first three years after resettlement, they died of hunger, exhaustion and disease, according to various estimates, from 20 to 46 percent of all deportees among those who died in the first year, almost half of the children under the age of 16, in the meantime, 50,000 people, mostly russians, were resettled in crimea, they were provided with abandoned homes of crimean tatars to live in, and to the

situation in ukraine, eight people were injured in mykolaiv oblast as a result of the attacks by the russian occupiers , the head of the mykolaiv regional council , hanna za mazzeev, informed about this. most of the injured civilians were civilians. in the morning, the invaders launched a rocket attack on mykolaiv . village of permomaiske school damaged energy crisis in luhansk region continues at least 42 settlements without electricity almost 120,000 consumers. this was reported by the head of the luhansk regional state administration, serhii gaidai, about 15,000 more households are currently without gas, at the same time, the fuel supply was restored for 36,000 subscribers, rescuers are also

doing everything possible to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe in the region, in particular, they deliver drinking water to the population and quickly eliminate the consequences of rockets hitting residential areas russia does not stop the kidnapping of ukrainian citizens crimes have continued over the past day from mariupol to the filtering 539 more people were brought to the camp of the village of aby zemlyanin in the azov district, among them 55 children. this was reported by the deputy mayor of mariupol, petro andryushchenko . all these people are being prepared for deportation. to the state emergency service i would like to remind you that the day before the russian army fired at the village of desna, two rockets hit residential buildings. the head of the

british foreign ministry supported the idea of ​​an international tribunal against putin. the minister of foreign affairs in lis tras said that the head of the kremlin and other russian leaders should be prosecuted for war crimes in ukraine according to tras the british government is working closely with the international criminal court at the same time great britain sent sent support to ukraine to help gather evidence and testimony i spoke with the ukrainian government about this idea of ​​a tribunal, we are currently considering it, but we also want the most effective way to prosecute those people who committed these terrible war crimes, including rape, sexual violence, selective attacks on civilians, the russians intimidated and tortured people in the north of ukraine, the human rights

organization human rise watch documented a number of crimes committed by the aggressors against the civilian population in kyiv and chernihiv regions in april and may, human rights activists visited ukraine, they interviewed 65 people, including families the dead and those who were detained and tortured by the russian military managed to collect evidence of 22 executions, nine murders - six enforced disappearances and seven of cases of torture, the crimes were committed in february and march by the rashists who controlled most of the territory. director khyumin plays the bastard in europe. he called russia's atrocities disgusting and cruel. president volodymyr zelenskyy proposes to extend the term of martial law and conduct general mobilization in ukraine. the corresponding draft laws have already been registered in the parliament . the draft law is currently not available on the website of the verkhovna rada.

last time, people's deputies extended the military the situation in ukraine until may 25, in russia, they once again reported on the shelling of the village of solokhi in the belgorod district, allegedly from the side of ukraine, the governor vyacheslav glatkov stated that there was one victim and the destruction, the photos of these destructions do not show the same local chats, they are distributing photos that show the consequences of the shelling from the beginning of the russian invasion of ukraine, the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine warned of possible provocations by the kremlin on its own territory with the aim of discrediting the ukrainian military and justifying its actions european commission offered to provide ukraine with new macro-financial assistance in the amount of up to 9 billion euros, this was announced by the president of the european commission, ursula von derian, it is about additional reforms and investments, as well as immediate

short-term macro-financial assistance , the president also stated that the eu bears responsibility in leading the efforts to restore ukraine, the fund added what the eu offers reconstruction platform as part of this plan, which is jointly led by ukraine and the european commission, and every year before world museum day, cultural institutions around the world open their doors to their night-to-night vegetable fasting in museums is aimed at showing the potential of modern institutions to attract more visitors, especially young people, the first such action took place in berlin in 1997, in poland it happened in 2003 in poznań, since then it is an annual tradition for poles, which they joined this year and ukrainians living in poland visited a museum in warsaw and our correspondent maria chernyakhivska night at museums in warsaw is a

unique event when you can visit more than 200 institutions to choose from: museums, galleries, cultural institutions and historical buildings, there will also be 80 events in the fresh air, and historical transport will run through the streets. this bus was made in france. it drove through the streets of warsaw more than 80 years ago, even before the second world war. but this cabriolet was a transport made for the polish army, only then entrepreneurs stripped it of its slavko roof. mom has already chosen transport for a trip through the streets of warsaw, buses very no, not more than usual, the soul is very beautiful and very good. we will see a lot of ukrainians here. thank you for such a western welcome.

these events help to adapt. historical trams have already traveled through the city center all evening, and everyone who wants to can ride in poland's special transport. absolutely free, we are heading to one of the most famous museum complexes in warsaw , the royal lazenki. today, this museum-garden is one of the favorite places of rest for the residents of warsaw, it feels like a royal place scope, our museum is very popular among poles and among ukrainians, because now there are a lot of them . today there are tours in the ukrainian language in the palace on water and in the old orangery specially in ukrainian for guests from ukraine. there is already a queue to the main palace. ukrainian girls who have been studying at a polish technical school for two years came to the museum

on the advice of a teacher. we had a history lesson and the teacher told us that there are such royal linings. well, and it so happened that today for open museums and we decided not to lose this opportunity , most poles have a tradition of going to museums every year on this particular night. moreover, the entrance to all institutions is free, rembrandt came from new york and we decided to see a very nice association with us from childhood, we rode bikes here, we haven't been here for 20 years, now we want to compare and see what's new, the highlight of this year's exposition is the painting by rembrandt van rijn, polish horseman, which was brought from america to admire the painting and came and viktoria with her son. i love art very much, that's why i'm impressed by everything majestic and beautiful, and i would like to visit here with my husband to see

our son. the girl says she came to warsaw. a week ago, she told about the most painful thing and her husband she is currently in russian captivity. victoria really hopes to see her husband after the exchange of prisoners. oksana is trying to distract herself and her children from disturbing thoughts. we met her in a city that is adored by both children and adults . to a new country, usually for the fact that it gives such a discharge to our children and adults, well, to go to the same museum. it is very cool, the children are delighted, because there is entertainment for every taste, 450 interactive exhibits all the conditions for experiments, you can try everything on yourself, touch it with your hands, turn it on and explore, there is also

a planetarium with a ukrainian translation, i have everything here, here there is such a thing, but some things need to be dug up by herself, in addition to free admission to the night of museums. tickets limit free wards day 400 tickets and until 11-12 in the morning you can already say delight here you can see the prototype of the most technological machine in the world an ant farm and try to create music there are many ukrainians working in the institution who help we all want to get great impressions from the visits to the science center maria chernyakhivska ihor antonyuk for the espresso tv channel from warsaw and we once again thank poland for welcoming our ukrainians so kindly. for now, that was all the news for this time, the updated issue is waiting for the updated issue in less than an hour and read more news on our espresso tv website , a summary of the main points, and on the telegram channel

espresso tv news and the most interesting information on the espresso tv youtube channel, subscribe to the channel, put your favorites and have a ukrainian perspective watch the world on the air of our espresso news channel and the espresso euro program for ukrainian refugees in europe, a joint broadcast with the atp channel , radio svoboda programs, time-time programs of the voice of america, the inclusion of public television journalists, bbc news ukraine and france 24 news programs, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon news together we are strength glory to ukraine unconquered cities of ukraine berdyansk the pearl of the azov region the gentle sea of ​​azov and kilometers of picturesque coast

in the 16th century berditsa reliable settlement a shelter for fishermen and cossacks near it in 1827 the construction of piers began and in less than 15 years the settlement was declared a city and renamed berdyansk during the second world war nazi troops entered berdyansk and mercilessly destroyed its inhabitants and infrastructure and we know that ukrainians cannot defeat berdyansk unconquered good evening we are from ukraine vasyl zima's big broadcast my name is zima two hours of air time and my colleagues with you until 21:00 two hours of your time we will talk about the most important thing is two hours to learn about the war, it turns out to be our broadcast serhiy zgoretska military

summaries of the day and how the world lives what in the world will yuriy the physicist tell two hours to be aware of economic news dictated by oleksandr borschytsya he talks about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war, lena is ready to talk or something else about presenters that many have become familiar with, maybe the weather will at least give us some optimism is fine natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished studio guests today volodymyr ogrysko if everything goes well events of the day in two hours vasyl winter's big broadcast project for smart and caring people in the evening nayspresso good evening we are from ukraine , are we actually going back to our marathon or not marathon, how to say it correctly, i always confused you for some kind of marathon. let's check it. marathon is our whole department, well, the method, and by the way,

angelica finished it because she thanked the poles. i for example, i also want to join in saying that we really support the poles even for 12 points and julia from the poles for voting for eurovision . the poles are now giving ukraine their hearts, they are opening their homes for ukrainian immigrants, and just all uh, all all the possibilities, this is all the warmth that the polish nation has in store, it is giving us in this uh, tragedy that we faced with this full-scale russian invasion, because they went through it themselves, they know what it is about and understand the risks for themselves, and someday we will talk about it a lot

. in western ukraine, they know so much, they have their own relationships. and sometimes they are not simple, sometimes they are great. well, today they are great. but, for example, in our country, we would study at school more than a hundred pages of pushkin, you know children, and for example, yulyash slovacky is in the school curriculum at all, it seems that there is none, mickiewicz is actually, well, you know, mickiewicz can be represented there for half a page, maybe i don’t know, but julia slovacky , who is number two, definitely a poet, if the number one in poland is national, and in fact he was in spirit eh, well , in a great ukrainian, he only wrote about ukraine for the most part, and he wrote it, he is great, and ukrainians are not interested in it. and how many cool children's books that can be studied in the junior class, which ones will maria kruger buy, are not open to them at all, they are glad that for of our schoolchildren, yes, that is, 100%, there is something to fill this gap from the russian world, when he will finally let him go from our hearts, from our heads , we will definitely make this a separate studio about it someday, and all the more so that it is now, well, just in

time hmm, if we didn't start talking about it, but the topic of poland, polish-ukrainian relations is extremely relevant, important and promising. now, the first expert of this hour is in contact with us, and we will talk about the kremlin's nuclear blackmail and other important topics, an expert from atomic of energy, olga kosharna, we are on the phone, congratulations, mrs. olga, mrs. olga good day good day we know that you are an expert primarily in nuclear security, but if we allow it, we will add a little military or military context at the beginning, because it is very important vice - the prime minister of russia, as well as the vice-premier, the commander of the army, stated that russia cannot be the first to launch a nuclear attack. on the contrary, there is a possibility when it

is called de-escalation due to nuclear escalation , it seems somehow that they have such a hypothesis at the level of doctrine, so i remind the audience in particular that if a limited nuclear strike is used somewhere first, it will frighten and paralyze the enemy in the first place in turn, the body is weak and the body has collapsed, and the west is that they will just spin there on their backs and will give up and this and this is a dangerous moment, what do you think about this, about such things, she said that they previously open that they are ready to use tactical nuclear weapons, and in the doctrine it is not really written that they have the right to use them first, it happened with the seizure and occupation of nuclear installations in ukraine, it is unique in general and it was done in the

first world. we will also definitely talk about the situation, in particular, on the u.s., yes, about the reaction of megate and about nuclear blackmail in the context of the seizure of our nuclear facilities, but still finish the thought, because i would like to hear that you want to add something else. well, i want to say that it is monitoring the processes in the russian federation and it is impossible to include the use of tactical nuclear weapons against ukraine. let's talk more specifically . according to the latest assessment of the american administration, there is currently no direct nuclear threat from russia, it is not worth

expecting a nuclear strike. nothing indicates that putin will dare to strike with nuclear weapons, we periodically hear about this from the pentagon and from american specialized experts yes, but at the same time, the state department constantly warns putin and the kremlin about the responsibility for such actions . others are warning putin that in order to keep his hands, i will point uh-uh in the context of the nuclear button, so that's what they say the first scenario is the atmospheric test of nuclear weapons, this is what politico writes about scenarios like putin can use nuclear weapons tactically, and they say that such a scenario could be a test of low-power nuclear warheads somewhere high above the new land, an old soviet training ground in the arctic, minimal damage but a huge psychological effect for the world, the second

scenario is an atmospheric test over the territory of ukraine, and this is more another provocative demonstration of weapons, for example, a politician writes about such an explosion over kiev, which would be quite spectacular and would cause as an effect long interruptions with electricity and communication, which undoubtedly affected b and ukraine's neighbors, in particular nato member countries, and the third scenario, a ground explosion on the territory of ukraine, the publication writes that this is the most dangerous and therefore the least likely scenario of using a single tactical weapon to achieve a specific military goal, that's what it's about. what, for example, putin could blow up a tactical nuclear a godhead to destroy military targets in a sparsely populated part of the country, for example, somewhere in the countryside after warning people in the area of ​​the target to evacuate, but even a low-power explosion of nuclear weapons would have catastrophic consequences for the environment, in particular, it would provoke prolonged

radioactive fallout, warns the publication well, let's remind you that it would be possible to talk about the fact that these are only uh, some hypotheses put forward by experts and media around the world, but 5 in may, the russian military conducted training in kaliningrad on the launch of mobile ballistic missile complexes from canisters with nuclear weapons. in your opinion, mrs. olga, are they frightening, or are there really grounds for considering the scenarios that the politico publication writes about? and what does it give anyway? the united states of america has grounds for eh to say that at the moment there are still no significant changes in the nuclear activity of russia, that is, the intelligence says that they do not yet see any preparations for the use of nuclear weapons , it could be so well, it still depends on the development of the military situation in ukraine and let's say that

if the troops of the russian federation will suffer stunning defeats, and in particular in the south of ukraine, this is all possible, i do not include the use of practical nuclear weapons the only thing there is to start this button is a few people who stand between the order from putin and the use of weapons. i think that at least some will will wake up in them and they will simply ignore it in some way, and by the way it was very good jamesaki's statement yes and the facts yes yes the white house and also was about it about it well said i undersound a well- known economist and atlantic expert about the fact that it is time to understand and it seems that this understanding exists at least in the united states that ah putin's attempt as a peacemaker only encourages him

to increase nuclear blackmail, so that at some point this may lead to a dangerous situation when moscow overestimates its forces, actually believes in its own doctrine that the west can be frightened, paralyzes it from the fact that the very fact of canceling targeted weapons, and therefore, actually, astmund and psaks, they say that it is necessary to give signals on the contrary that any use of nuclear weapons is tactical, not tactical , tactful, not tactful. in any case, it will be considered precisely as the use of nuclear weapons, in fact, the beginning of a nuclear war with a corresponding response, because conventional means, conventional non-nuclear means

of their own response. struck a blow with jones, the prime minister of great britain, the pope, regarding the threat of the use of nuclear weapons by the russian federation he said that there will be an instant response, he is one of first of all, he said that this decision will not be agreed with anyone from the partners. that's why i think that uh, russia is thinking about a price in the kremlin. in fact, the whole world is impressed by ukraine, they dug trenches in the native forest, so they launched rockets over chernobyl, detonated munitions in the courtyard of the nuclear

power plant, and these are new, new facts. on the fact that rocket flights over the chernobyl nuclear power plant are extremely dangerous and on the situation at the zaporizhzhya npp, which is temporarily seized by russia and the russians, so what do you think about this, how little should the rich react and whether it is reacting sufficiently i want to clarify that the rockets flew for the first time on april 16 at the south ukrainian npp then on april 24 or 25 at khmelnytskyi from the side of belarus and over the zaporizhia npp in general on the day of the anniversary of the chernobyl accident on april 26. i want to say that for the first time the world faced such a situation when the military seizes the nuclear installation, i remember the statement of the minister of energy, herman galushchenko,

5 hours before the occupation of the zaporozhye as i am fascinated by the situation today, i have sources that work at the zaporizhzhia station, residents of the energodar are mined, the coast of the kakhovsky reservoir is mined, approaches to the open distribution by the device, trenches are swarming around the perimeter, oh, for the blocks, eh, concrete sandbags, eh, the number of soldiers who are inside the perimeter has

decreased a little. they take away the phones of the staff at the workplace, they hawk the staff around the site, armed people who walk around the city with weapons, of course, everything is dangerous, and for the staff, there are already more than two post offices месяцев в окупации психологической давлении и работать перед дом дом автомат then of course it is told about health and psychological state and psychosomatics can give different diseases especially i am worried about the personnel who are licensed and who operate nuclear installations understood что permit another question like this you can simply explain to us no zaporizhia a-a nuclear power plant is a specialist now. it works. it produces electricity. where does it physically go in principle? is it disconnected from

ukraine or not? two power units work at a minimum capacity of 600 mbt each, this is 1,200 in total, what part of this goes to satisfy the station's own needs, that is, it means that the zaporozhye station has three main power transmission lines , one of them goes to the kherson region to the kakhovsky substation, and about a third of the electricity it produces the zaporozhye station goes to the temporarily occupied territory, it is part of the zaporozhye region and part of the kherson region , and two thirds, but all of this is the combined energy system of ukraine