to climb the maidan hour and rob something there, i am appealing to those who volunteer them . is it possible to transfer them to ours in our country, thank you, thank you for voicing us, it’s just an air alarm, we already have to move to another studio now. thank you for your comments, take care, mykola dovbnya, a member of the druzhki city council was in touch with us, now i will show you the plot, we have prepared material for you memorial day of the victims of the genocide of the crimean tatar people on may 18, 1944 at three in the morning soviet the union of crimea began the deportation of the crimean tatars of the crimean population in two days. in two days, about 200,000 people were taken to a foreign country. deportees were given from a few minutes to half an hour for meetings. in our country , most of the property was confiscated by the occupiers themselves. tens of years later, the russian authorities continue to oppress the crimean tatar people and the anniversary of the they meet again not in their homeland many of them at the front about the struggle of the crimean tatars in the material of my colleagues from

advanced positions in the east of ukraine side by side with their fellow crimean tatars and the ukrainian army is fighting against the common enemy of the russian federation for hundreds of years, we are now witnesses, participants, we are directly in the epicenter of the events when another attempt at genocide of the entire ukrainian political nation and ethnic crimean tatars, ethnic ukrainians is taking place, it is very important for us, together with our brother, to put a final dot and e-e to destroy with e-e in general from the terrain of our earth the planet or

the last evil empire the anniversary of the memory of the sacrificial pastoral people crimeans meet again in in the fight with the rashists, after the bullets of the occupier, another crimean tatar is recovering at home jamal dzhamkhirov bullet bullet and there were so many of them who you what you here it flew here like that here please here it is all that's all the bullet flew out from behind from that side in 1944 in 2005, the husband's parents were deported and he was born abroad after the collapse of the soviet union. they returned to the motherland happily, built their own homes, arranged for comfort in their native land, and decades later, history repeated itself again. jamal's parents felt in his own family, i stayed in the crimea, well, i thought, right now, let's see what will happen

next, how will it be, how will it be annexed, 200 will go to muscovites well, let's see that little by little they have already begun to assign activists, a little, a little, they have already started the same precisely for interrogations, and that's how, well, later i already heard that they are no, there is no need to stay here for long, no, the russian authorities continue to oppress the crimean tatars, but the crimeans do not give up crimea is ukraine, the deputy head of the mechlis of the crimean tatar people confidently says the people's deputy ahtem cheygos of ukraine and this phrase echoes every crimean tatar, those who remained in the occupied crimea are waiting for a ukrainian victory, this is very annoying to the enemy, so annoying that uh, they are even more uh, this terror against our people what are they like today, today we are more as

bachuk, we expect from ukraine and the world because the world is poor, everything has united in the circle of ukraine and shows that they, too, have finally understood the deviations are coming, this is a threat to the world order, the new heated phase of the russian-ukrainian war will definitely end in convinced crimeans believe in a free crimea, together with the ukrainian army, they will drive the eye out of the peninsula and return to their homes, that is our fate, that in 1944 , deportation in 14, then the second at this time, in the 22nd year, we have a concrete war along the entire front line of our the guys are working, fighting, specifically fighting, and our goal is to be the first to enter crimea with aggressive actions, russia destroyed the fate of hundreds of

thousands of crimeans, once again they had to make a living in territories where the russians never set foot, however, wherever the fate of the crimean tatars took them, they support the connection with each other unites and they believe in the ukrainian victory in the liberated crimea khrystyna parubiy yuriy melnyk oleg palamar tv channel espresso i myself am from irpen and when the war started it was on february 24 . battle i am from sumy oblast, the village of nizhnya syrovatka two months ago, none of us could have imagined that small villages in sumy oblast would become the epicenter of world events together with my family. i left the town of irpin, a suburb of kyiv, on the fourth day of the war, february 27 when the advanced units of the

russian occupiers were already entering the city, machine-gun fire could be heard . on the same day, my house was destroyed . my house was partially destroyed. you know me as the host of the espresso tv channel. today, i am a displaced person . together with antin burkovskyi in this studio since autumn , two hours of air time every week we tried to devote exactly to the topic of war when western intelligence already started to tell us in detail how putin will kill ukrainians i can't even now to return to my hometown, but i had hope that i would return at least one of my previous life, this is my favorite job, we are lucky, my family is safe now and i continued to work where i am

needed on the espresso tv channel, but unfortunately, on april 4 of this year, the state concert rrt disconnected the espresso tv channel from the crooked broadcast of t2 to lviv in order to continue working my current dream, one small one, not even to return home, but at least to have one normality to work first, the russian authorities took away my a house and the opportunity to live in my native city, now the ukrainian authorities are trying to take away from me the opportunity to work as a profession to inform ukrainian viewers, we refute russian fakes, we explain to people where the truth is and where lies, we record the crimes of the russian occupiers so that kara does not pass them by, we will definitely we are standing because

we are fighting for the borders, we are fighting for the country of our children , we simply do not have these options, we will stand for so long, we must return our broadcasting to ukrainians, please. i am sure that we presidents are needed zelenskyi return expresso to the air let's protect the information front together glory to ukraine in our alarm studio now in lviv and lviv oblast there is an air alarm therefore it is necessary to observe e-e security measures urges you to do the same i now we will add a guest to the conversation but for now we have there is no connection with him, i will tell you one such very interesting one all over the country, now i am told all over ukraine, anxiety, so be in safe places, the rules of two walls, at a minimum, at a maximum, still go down to the shelter well, at least to some parking lot that is near you because the enemy is going crazy now and is trying to destroy not only some

military facilities. he is hitting residential facilities. he is hitting infrastructure facilities . besides, we know that the enemy does not always hit the targets, very often rockets do not fall where they were intended, and therefore the victims can become passers-by. people who were in a store, who were sitting somewhere on a park bench. they can also become victims of enemy aggression, in addition to our cellular defense against i work well i will say yes, even good. and many rockets are shot down , but shot down missiles can also fall, no matter where it could be someone's house, it could be some kind of car on the car where you are sitting, so please take care of yourself and continue, watch espresso tv channels, i will tell such a story about the cynicism of the enemy it means that the enemy has occupied a certain part of our territory and on this certain part of our territory in the south and east of our country, the enemy is trying to impose its rules of life for

local residents. well, let's say in kherson oblast, the enemy under the muzzles of machine guns, he is trying to start the holiday season, of course, because the local residents do not want to do this. in addition, the enemy has captured the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, and now they say that the zaporizhzhia npp will work for the russian federation. what is the cynicism? and if ukraine wants to receive electricity from the zaporizhzhia npp, then it will be forced to pay for this electricity to the russian federation. well, they also did not say that the russians are dreaming about this, the deputy prime minister of the russian federation said that on in the liberated territories, that is, they take them from us temporarily and say that they are liberated . they are trying to start the circulation of russian rubles as much as possible. mykola

knyazhytskyi is in touch with us. let's believe that the ppos will work this time, the enemy will not hit us. and we will talk today. it's memorial day for the victims of the genocide of the crimean tatar people, when hundreds of thousands of crimeans were deported from the crimea by order of stalin. died on the way died in kazakhstan where they were taken and killed they were thrown from the trains it was a terrible thing today we can talk about the fact that we will return crimea during this war or we will again be forced to take crimea by the hand as putin always wanted - what kind of negotiations , please, look, you can't take crimea out of hand, it's ukrainian land and no one but ukrainians. they will take care of the fate of the crimean tatar people, our brothers, also citizens of ukraine, who were persecuted first by the soviet empire first from the russian empire, then from the soviet empire, now from russia

directly throughout its recent history, no one except us ukrainians will take care of them. we should never forget about this, including during this war. of course, i am convinced that during this war we must win and return all our territories, and the crimea, of course, including that, yes, we are. one important topic that is being actively discussed, i am addressing you more as an information reporter, now i want to ask a question as a television manager from the information manager of its host m.m. the communication of the authorities with society regarding the evacuation from azov and they began to say that some uh, such people who have been for a long time for some time, the communicators disappeared and other officials were put in their place because somehow the communication does not succeed, according to you, so correctly, today the authorities are building communication

regarding the evacuation of steel from azov, because there is a lot that is unclear, a lot of what is possible and what is not necessary now to know and discuss but is it possible to cope with this because people also, in principle, need to correctly explain what is happening in the cruel and terrible realities of war, our connection is disappearing without knowing whether it is me or you have someone who is not very good, you can barely hear me yes yes well, look, the government’s communication with ukrainians during this war in general obviously needs to be reformed, because this communication started with slogans that motivated people to victory , it is necessary and correct, but everything that is happening cannot be built on this because society does not know the truth in order to be ready for the fact that in war, especially with such a terrible enemy as the russian nazi aggressor , not everything goes smoothly, there are defeats, people die and there is no dissonance among people, because when they will

see that it is a cargo 200 unfortunately, their close relatives return and then they will see the victorious broadcasts of official messages or jokes of the representatives and the office, then this will not lead to good, it will not motivate people to victory, it will motivate people to victory, the truth and it will not allow mana when we talk about azovstalna, we don't know what actually happened there and as we can see, everyone is telling us not to interfere, especially not to speak here . i guess i will believe in the joy of the authorities. i don't want to disrupt the rescue of the guys from australia, but i also perfectly understand that the entire international society and the world community should not forget about them, i have no trust in putin and the russian aggressor, he can do everything to harm them, they think that such constants are harming ukraine, and we must do everything so that these guys return to therefore, ukraine must be very careful and

talk about it a lot and understand. and what happened there and in what way it will definitely become known to the society, what we all see already is what these guys are heroes and from other military units who defended mariupol, causing fire on themselves for so long and drawing back the enemy's forces, and each of us must do everything to save them . about the fact that some bulletproof vests appear in certain retail chains with markings that the manufacturers of these bulletproof vests know that they were intended for the armed forces of ukraine and that some other things are happening somewhere else. do you think it is worth quietly catching these people and bringing them to justice? well of course with certain accusations and with facts or again it needs discussion because you know such things they demotivate i think much more than even some failures somewhere on the front because when you

are hit in the back and someone steals from you behind your back, well that's for sure it's not that he's demotivated, he just lowers his hands, they're like this, god, what are we even fighting for? if this is what it is, please. well, of course, such people should be punished. but in order to screw it up, there must be quality journalism. in russia, to make the only news in our country and there is united russia, you see, they repeat putin's example in order to limit information, this creates rumors, and the russian aggressor comes in stockings and spreads more and more of his information, this is just a shame for the state. it's just a crime against the state and more than that. nowadays , in general, such cases occur when, for example, lesya zolotaryova - she is a deputy of the local council from the city of myrhorod, was visited by thugs because she wrote some critical post on social networks and came there to poltava to a female teacher in the poltava region who founded the people's movement because she wrote something critical there in

social networks. to fight, and those who are trying to somehow enter into a dialogue to improve our situation. of course, this is unacceptable . russian methods are unacceptable in our country. we must act harshly in relation to the real looters, because you understand, uh, there are many such cases . for the army. there is some kind of ammunition or fairy tales or bulletproof vests or anything. there are people who go abroad and buy it, then arrest these people and call them speculators. it is wrong, on the other hand, when the state budget buys all this the ammunition does not get to the army, but this pure looting ends up somewhere. these people must be brought to justice, and in our country they very often try to confuse the first and the second, therefore it is very important to be honest and launch honest media. why should we punish for any, frankly, pro-russian sentiments for any -what kind of anti-ukrainian sentiments for everything that harms

our defense, for giving out confidential data, it is necessary to be punished for this, but about everything else, the truth must be told, because we live in a democratic society , when it was scary when the troops were near kyiv many who fled from kyiv and from ukraine in general and those people who, by the way, sat on the streams and tried to solve something there for their own benefit, they say , again, they say because here it is not possible to check everything at once well, but it is possible to announce that certain persons who are returning now they are trying to sit on the flows of the money that will be directed and is already being directed, in principle, to the needs of ukraine and will be directed to the restoration of ukraine , this is a question that is discussed very often and very sharply, whether it is still worth controlling and whether it will be parliamentary control is also ensured. by the way , it’s not like there is one power in the country that rules everything, and parliamentary control is our control on the part of our western partners over the money that will be, it’s not loans, it’s targeted funds of taxpayers there from germany from austria from belgium from the usa will be sent to the reconstruction of ukraine. just so you

know, again, this will be even worse than some other things from russia, when someone will steal from you with a tray on the mountain that we experienced while certain people were sitting somewhere there, please well, look, the representatives of the event directly said that the funds are in exchange for reforms, that is, they will help us rebuild ukraine, we are grateful to them for that if these funds will not be stolen, if the country will carry out the reforms necessary for joining the european union and for joining nato because we need to be there, uh, what is freedom of speech, when ukrainian channels are turned off without any reason in a thuggish way, it is obvious that no one will give money to such a country, not even to the european union the candidate for such a country, no one will take responsibility will be the petty official who switched the switch there and the one who usually gave him instructions over the phone, this is corruption, this is the transparency of the use of these funds, our government is not ready for all this, but this is a great chance for it to change and a great chance to change between different for

many people who are now in the opposition and who also had their shortcomings when they were working. i don't want to quarrel only with the government, but the government should take the initiative to offer opposition politicians ukrainian forces should unite together to create a government of people's trust, together with society to monitor the spending of these funds and make reforms, then we will be successful. and when we will persecute the opposition and catch deputies in city councils for doing something wrong on facebook wrote that's exactly as they once said to a famous politician who is now a patriot in veliky, so no one will give him money for such a thing. how many ukrainians thank you very much for your comments. of european solidarity was in touch with us and we talked about really important things that are worth discussing because you know it's better to talk about some negative phenomena now than to catch the people who created these negative phenomena somewhere abroad after the fact and the money was taken away, but it's actually about money oleksandr marchenko with me. we will talk about the

economy during the war. vita oleksandra, please. good evening, thank you vasyl. there are indeed active battles on the economic front. i will talk about the sanctions against russia, as well as what is happening with the fuel market in our country. and now i will start with the cooperation of ukraine and our financial partners. the european commission is going to provide ukraine with new macro-financial assistance. we are talking about the amount of almost 9 billion euros. this was announced by the president of the european commission, ursula funderlyan. i will quote her. we will continue to be close to ukraine throughout this of the war and when reconstruction will begin, but she also announced the creation of a platform for the reconstruction of our state, at the head of which ukraine will be a partner of the european commission, for this we have to unite eu member states, international donors, financial institutions and other partners of ukraine, added ursula von derlian deutsche band helps to transport grain from ukraine,

two or three trains run daily on behalf of private experts, trains go through poland and carry cargo to terminals in western europe this was reported by the head of german railway richard lutsk, in general, the cargo division of the german carrier is in the process of creating a so-called railway bridge, this project will allow delivering a large amount of ukrainian agricultural products to ports of the north sea and the adriatic, and then directly to specific buyers. the problem of fuel shortages in ukraine will not be solved after the abolition of state price regulation. there is a misconception that gas stations allegedly kept gasoline stocks until prices rose. this was reported by the director of the consulting company a-95, serhiy kuyun, as the reason for the shortage. he mentions that much less fuel is imported abroad now than is needed,

the presence of a higher price will not increase the number of tankers, according to an expert, the company had sufficient earnings even within the limits of prices regulated by the government, taking into account the logistical difficulties. the cabinet of ministers allowed a margin of 6 to 7 hryvnias, but some networks say serhii kuyun are ready to earn less, but there is simply nothing to sell now. the national bank of ukraine is considering the abolition of the fixed exchange rate. free sailing and what risks are hidden during the war, we will ask the member of the board of the national bank of ukraine, viktor kozyuk, about this in detail, we are in touch. good evening, mr. viktor, can you hear us? yes, i can hear you why did the idea arise now to let the course free float, or is it really already in the financial sector of our country? everything is calm, we can't hear the guest

now, there are communication problems, we are in a bomb shelter, i'll remind you, that's why the air alert is really going on all over ukraine, there are interruptions from the internet let's hope that we are listening to you, mr. victor. so, please, if possible , in your opinion. first of all, i would like to point out that it is not about the fact that the national bank decided to return to a floating exchange rate, it is about the fact that the national bank is currently analyzing various options and scenarios of how to return to the previous monetary regime in a certain perspective, but this perspective cannot yet be fully outlined due to a wide range of factors related to both the war and the under what conditions will the economic situation in ukraine be in a month,

two or six months, for now we are talking about scenarios of returning to the previous monetary regime and so far we are not talking about the fact that tomorrow or the day after tomorrow we will return to a floating exchange rate the dnipro exchange is now flourishing next to the banks and the shadow market is now flourishing and in some cases they offer a more favorable exchange rate . for someone, at a favorable dollar exchange rate, it is possible. let this market work during the war . what is your opinion? i think that, first of all, the national bank really monitors the situation on the black currency market, because today it is a good indicator of what the exchange rate is under the influence of internal factors of supply and

demand, and in fact this criterion is quite important in order to understand what the quasi- market quasi-equilibrium exchange rate is today, is it necessary to limit it? issue and saw that the profitability of hryvnia deposits began to decrease a little, currency deposits remain in stable positions, why exactly now hryvnia deposits are not so attractive, maybe something has changed, although the situation on the front seems to be stable, but there is optimism the decrease in deposit rates is due to several facts, firstly, banks have created significant short-term liquidity, this is also due to the fact that the population keeps significant funds in current accounts, this naturally puts pressure on the need for banks to

maintain rates, the next problem is the problem of banks not willing to lend lend because of the risks, if they are not willing to lend because of the risks, it is clear that their demand for deposits decreases and the third factor banks try to enter into domestic government bonds in a very limited way loans because they believe that the income from them is not that which corresponds to macroeconomic military risks, which in turn also limits their demand for liquidity. well, in turn, the national bank, you know, helps the government to finance the budget deficit and these funds are returned to the banking system, therefore the banking system is in a state of an extremely high level of excessive liquidity, which naturally pulls deposits on deposits down. and the last question, how far do i follow the national bank, such an active buyer of a-a bonds military bonds and exactly what kind of instrument it is and to what extent. ordinary ukrainians can also join the victory by purchasing this

type of security. the national bank buys special bonds. these are not exactly the bonds that are available for purchase on the market for banks or cars through the secondary market for the general public of economic agents in ukraine, the national bank buys them as part of the financing of temporary measures related to easing the very strong fiscal burden on the budget of ukraine and thus in order to support the economy through the fiscal channel, i.e. when we have very significant restrictions on the functioning of monetary channels, the national bank helps the government, but i note that the national bank always emphasizes that this is an extremely temporary measure that it is intended to temporarily help the government to finance expenses and the most

important thing is that such operations are considered by the national bank in the context of the possibilities of the perspective to maintain the ability to maintain a fixed exchange rate and not lose currency reserves. it is because of this that the temporary nature of these operations is emphasized. as for the internal state loan bond, namely military bonds, they are available through authorized banks. it seems to me that the requirements for financial monitoring have been seriously relaxed there, and citizens can go to the branches of such banks to draw up the relevant documents and join the financing defense expenditures and financing investing in victory thank you viktor kozyuk evgeny of the council of the national bank of ukraine was in touch i i continue to talk about the economy, rent, the lease of state property in ukraine has been restored, according to the acting head of the fund, olga batova

, until the end of the year, renters in places where hostilities are being fought will be completely exempted from paying rent, and until september 30, in the regions affected by the war, re-laced enterprises will also have benefits that is, those who have moved their production to safe places, such businesses will pay a preferential rate of 1 hryvnia per 1 m² for the lease of state property during the first six months russia reduces gas supply does not even use the transit capacity of ukraine, for which it has already paid, the general director of the gts operator, serhii makogon, informed about this . gazprom is doing this artificially in order to provoke a fuel shortage in the eu . filled up to 100%, and in the european union a crazy deficit arose and began to grow rapidly accordingly