sail for happiness in white boats, happy vyshyvanka day of ukrainians, your espresso channel on the fourth of april, the rrt concert illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso, the fifth and direct, a petition has been registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, which demands that ukrainian tv channels be returned to digital air, in order to sign the petition, you must first it is very easy to register. go to the website petition in you.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your phone number and email, confirm all your data enter the code that will be sent to your mobile create a password that will certify that you are not a robot give consent to the processing of personal data check all your data again and click the

register button to complete the registration go to your specified email address where the site letter will come click on the link in the letter that will return you petition site enter your email password enter we return to the main page of the petition site open the petition about the return to the digital air of the ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition, the inscription will appear signed. your signature is confirmed and taken into account. together we will return ukrainian patriotic channels to the digital airwaves. economic and financial news of the week and last day today we

will talk about inflation we will talk about sanctions against russia and also about how ukrainian business works in such difficult times if you watch us on the internet, please like comment on this video like us more people will see so , the european commission proposed to provide ukraine with new micro-financial assistance in the amount of 9 billion euros, this was announced by the president of the european commission , ursula von der leyen, it is about long-term reforms and investments, as well as immediate short-term macro-financial assistance , the president also stated that the eu is responsible for leading efforts to restore ukraine, the der-line fund added that it offers a reconstruction platform as part of this the plan jointly led by ukraine and the commission has turned into a real bread front, a bakery in bohorodchyna region bakes bread not only for

carpathians, but also for military personnel and forced migrants, let's see how it happens, everyone is fighting on their own front, a small bakery in bohorodchyna bakes bread not only for carpathians and and for the military and survivors of their own enterprises, since the beginning of the war, they have not stopped for a single day, because they clearly understood that they must provide a reliable tel. this time of martial law, we increased production, we understand that the state is in a difficult situation and we are doing everything to improve the economy of our state, we are increasing the number of jobs, paying wages and taxes in a timely manner, everyone at their workplace must do everything to improve the economy of ukraine and, uh, do everything for the victory of the armed forces of ukraine over rashimi's

bakery works in two shifts a day, here they make almost three tons of bread, more than 25 different types of bakery products are delivered throughout the region, they are baked, says the baker, according to a special recipe, we we prepare bread with ancient recipes using sourdough from rye, we make breads first for you. they fit us, then they go for the place, and then it fits for 2.5 hours. the bread and blanks are formed in the ovens until then baking, if bread was made without interruption in the region enterprises provide social gas for such productions in the company ivano-frankivskgazbut offer discounts on blue fuel that are engaged in baking the first bakery products of bread, we sold them gas at 21 hryvnias, despite the fact that the price on the market at that time was already more than 30-40 hryvnias per cubic meter , now we have promotions at the company that legal entities, if they pay by decant, can

receive discounts of up to 5%. e-e from the price of gas and if a-a have the opportunity to pay in advance, then they immediately receive a 10% e discount on gas. in addition, the company asks both entrepreneurs and individuals not to go into debt and to pay for gas on time in order to support the ukrainian economy in a difficult time for the time of the country, this is the bread front in prykarpattia and we will move on to the conversation with the guests. but before that, let me remind you that the government has released fuel prices at gas stations. yesterday i promised you to drive around the gas stations and report what is happening there. there are still queues, there is still a shortage, but the prices have not yet risen to uah 52. as recommended by the government, and fuel is sold at the old prices of uah 35 and up to uah 40, depending on the type of fuel. so,

we will talk about this very decision, as well as how it will affect the rise in prices in other industries, with igor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of economic of research and political consultations p igor, i congratulate you good morning. what is your attitude to this decision of the government to release prices a little, they say that uh, in their communications that it is about uh, lack of regulation, but at the same time they indicate the recommended prices that will appear at gas stations that is, after all, it is about loosening the regulation. i would say, not about the complete lack of regulation, if we are talking about the regulation of any prices at all, it does not matter if it is fuel prices, or if it is the prices of some so-called social goods must therefore understand that regulation can work for a relatively short period of time , on the one hand, and on the other hand, there is a certain specificity of each market, so i think that such weakened price regulation is, in principle, an attempt to give

more opportunities, including to suppliers to cooperate with their consumers, all consumers of the relevant goods, so i think that in this case it is one of the attempts, you know, to somehow give more opportunities to the market to regulate these, but then other problems begin. the problem is related with the fact that, obviously, the price is not only how much the gasoline that we bought and brought here costs, but this is also a matter of logistics and also a matter of taxation. it seems to me that to a greater extent, it is obvious that the seeds are affected by various types of tax things, such as at one time the abolition of excise duties, the abolition of some others taxes, it had, well, quite a significant effect, in any case, on the inhibition of price growth and on vc, you say that short-term regulation can be applied in which cases, for what i understand boy's mind that it could be in order to knock down some kind of hype or to screw up the prices a little to

speculators and such a bad word for an economist , but after all, they are people who are trying to earn a large margin on panicky moods, so that is, changing these prices is a fight against these dealers but am i wrong if i speak very simply so why do we regulate these we want to have stable prices and we want to have predictable prices for a certain period of time this is necessary first of all for consumers it is necessary for us citizens who understood what the prices of fuel and lubricants would be . well, it is also very important to satisfy certain needs of the same farmers of the same army, because at the end of the day, strong materials for our servicemen also have to be paid for, and there is a true military economy here but nevertheless, this also applies

here. well, they are absolutely right, it is also to a certain extent to knock down a certain hype, to some extent knock down the hype. well , somehow to regulate the situation on the market so that the market is more like this better to say adequately responded to demand and supply. but in order for it all to work, there must be a strong state hand here, you know, there is such a certain duality, on the one hand, we are talking about let's all be regulated prices, on the other hand, we had the decision made will not be the same, and here immediately there is such and such a distortion that those who obey the law and lose because they trade with a minimal margin . but on average, fuel prices are still rising, and they will probably still rise to the 52 hryvnias the government is

talking about. 25%, will there be some and some other figure , uh, everything will depend on, let's call it that, the fuel capacity of this or that or that or that product. that is, where more fuel is used directly in the production process, where more fuel is used in in terms of logistics in terms of logistics and obviously the growth will be greater again under other native conditions, i.e. other equal conditions, because fuel in itself is one of the factors of the processes taking place today on the ukrainian market, unfortunately we have to state that today due to the strength of a large number of brothers which we talked about earlier, obviously, today we will talk about consumer prices are increasing and according to the latest data of the national bank in april this year, prices

increased by approximately 16.4%, the price increase, say in in the third month, that is, in march, it was 13.7%. therefore, in this case, we can talk about a whole line of factors that affect the rise in prices - this is a decrease in ska, e.e., the arrival of certain goods , this is also an increase in the price of foreign currency. to purchase these goods, we will also say exactly tea, coffee, juices, some other types. obviously, they will become more expensive. well, if we are talking about the same fuel component, it is clear that the fuel component its cost depends on how much fuel we will have in ukraine today because we have lost sources of supply such as belarus and the russian federation, and how can we directly use this fuel if we do not have the opportunity to store this fuel in

such large cities? which, unfortunately, were partially destroyed by russian aviation, so obviously we need to immediately bring this fuel to gas station stations. well, this is different logistics and different prices. well, you mentioned the national bank of ukraine usually before this large-scale war, until this last stage of the war, the national bank used such a method of taming inflation as a change in the discount rate. now we see that the discount rate remains at 10%, in our country, as far as i remember, why is the national bank does not respond to price growth. maybe he could raise the discount rate to 15-20% there. and then the prices stopped , is it not working now, uh, i would immediately like to say what the accounting balance is, the accounting rate is actually the value of the money that is provided directly for the economy, and in this case it is precisely about regulating the villages

as much as we can maintain a certain balance between the money supply, how much money is there in the economy and the goods that all economies revolve around today. if we talk about the commodity supply and about the factors related not only to this, how much money we have, how it is released into the economy today, it does not depend on the cost of production and the risks that we face directly today manufacturers and from many others because it seems to me that today the national bank is doing everything possible to contain inflation to a certain extent, but unfortunately it cannot simply stop prices, taking into account other price tags or factors, factors of a non-monetary nature, the last of these monetary methods now do not work in the conditions of war, there must be some, for example, price regulation and possibly some other mechanisms of taming

the growth of inflation, it is absolutely correct that we should say that precisely the 5% that used to be these are a target indicator or somewhere in eternal conditions, that is, when everything else is working. since it worked without any violations, we are only trying to influence these by regulating the money supply. today, when we talk about inflation, we simply have to understand what can the national bank affect and what can it not affect it can affect the amount of money that is today e-e it cannot influence today let's say the e-e world price why because the rise in product prices feeding on fuel-style materials is, unfortunately, a general world trend. if we look at the statistics of the inflation of developed countries in the same germany and the united states of america, every month they also encounter infectious records, that is, the growth of bodies that has

not been, say, during the last 10 - 15 years with these should also be counted. that is, you should count it again, after all, we have a war going on, we have lost part of our stocks, including food stocks. we have a problem related to production, that's all creates official official pressure, therefore, on the one hand, we need to regulate the amount of running , and this is done by the national bank, on the other hand, we need to restore the economy, because if we do not increase the supply of goods, if we do not close those holes that we have on today there are, let's say, on the fuel market, stylish materials, that is, the national investment bank will manage, well, actually , i wanted to draw such an analogy that when you are driving again, so when you drive on the car drives slowly, under normal conditions, you just jerk the gearbox and switch to another gear and the car goes faster, but if you have torn off the wheels

or a punctured wheel, the gearbox will not help you, this is actually what national banks even uh, that's what it's called, that's the name of the transmission and the price. and you have to put a spare tire, and now we're in such conditions that we'd rather go without a wheel than just in the wrong gear, yes. and if i wanted to, i'd like a little bit of this say a little of yours let's change the technological one a little, you know, we can compare a war to a big traffic jam when nothing is moving, so if we would like these when we get into a traffic jam, then of course we smoke more, we use more fuel well, this is actually our inflation, so to speak, we have more money we throw it away, we throw it right on the pile. therefore, this traffic jam must be solved somehow, if we are talking about forecasts for the end of the year, i have already seen such forecasts that there will be 25% inflation at the end of the year. that is, we will all become poorer by a quarter, but i understand that inflation is the average for the palace, yes, that is, this

25% for someone will be 25% for someone, it will be more in their, in their consumption, in the consumer basket, and for some it is possible and less, how is inflation formed, what does it consist of, what is included in the basket what drives us is the conditional rise in prices in this price structure. and what slightly slows down growth. well, to put it very simply, the consumer basket rate is actually a set of certain goods and services calculated according to a formula that is needed for the normal living of an individual, that is, a human being. individuals well, of course, you are right about the fact that different prices react differently to different game product groups, different markets react differently to the traffic jam situation we talked about. for example, if we look at how prices rose in the months of april and during the last months, of course, the undisputed

record holder. unfortunately, the undisputed record holder for price growth was food and alcoholic beverages. in april of 2022, we received an increase of approximately 22.4%. at the same time, on average, prices increased by 16.4%. we this inside the indicators, but in principle they give a certain where they yes increased to a lesser extent the cost of housing maintenance where electricity and so on, this is 7.2%, it is partly obvious because here also e-e were introduced in e-e regulating actions from the side of the state e - the cost of health care has increased, that is, in fact, we are talking about medicines, this is somewhere around 14.4%, the cost of transportation services has increased by 18.2%, so we see that, in principle, each product group reacts to these factors reacting

breeze well, again here we have to talk about the current situation and the normalization of the ukrainian economy is what, unfortunately, will affect our well-being, and here we must also talk about the fact that this is a difficult period for the life of the entire society, which we have to survive unitedly and consolidated, unfortunately, the situation today is very, very difficult, mr. yurii . thank you for your explanation and i will remind you that it was ihor burokovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, that on thursday we are taking on a difficult topic today, for example inflation, we are analyzing it in great detail so far from the points as they say and from igor's words, i understand that it will be most difficult for those ukrainians who have a very large share of food in the spending structure, i.e. if you spend more than half of your income on

food, it will be more difficult for you and inflation for you personally may be more than 25% for your family. at the end of the year, and i would still like to end with positive news, ukraine will receive 25,000 tons of gasoline from polish reserves to balance the fuel market, polish radio quotes see the words of prime minister yulia svyridenko in ukrainian. according to the minister of economy, before the war, 97% of fuel was supplied to ukraine from russia and belarus, and today these directions are closed, besides, the russians destroyed the kremenchug oil refinery, which is why there is a shortage in ukraine, at the same time, the polish government assured that new directions of supply are created and this cooperation continues in peacetime on this today all this was news of the economy during the war every weekday morning at 8 turn on the tv or the internet and watch espresso i

andriy yanitsky, we will win together, at the beginning of the war, they sewed clothes for the military, today they support the armed forces and restore the production of modern embroidered clothes until vyshyvanka day. the halychanka sewing factory offers ukrainians a wider selection of embroidered dresses, blouses, shirts, because especially now ukrainians are actively popularizing their culture, that is why the demand for national clothes is growing quite a bit, we work with linen practically. we also have t-shirts, so we use lacoste and viscose knitwear and ordinary cotton. they are also widely taken abroad, they are taken in ukraine and even i think they have become more popular, besides traditional ukrainian

clothes, here you can find t-shirts and t-shirts with the slogans that spawned the war from the trident to the russian warship, we follow what is happening now and what would the buyer like to see on his t-shirt or on his embroidered shirt t-shirts are embroidered now more more relevant we are possible now it is such a season summer for everyday eh motif eh well what people if days walk and it shows that they are ukrainians, customers from poland, canada, america and china are the most frequent foreign buyers of the halychanka factory, and while the employees are finalizing their latest orders at the enterprise, they are already inventing new designs with the famous dog patron and eurovision winners, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts

, politics and geopolitics, serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion , people who defend ukraine and create the future already now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. espresso good morning, we continue the broadcast on espresso today is the day of vyshyvanka eh yegor chicherina is so handsome yes yes let me give you one piece of information until we move to zaporizhzhia there is fierce fighting going on there fighting information i want to read what well , at least it passed by my air, maybe it also passed by your attention, and we will advertise our site with preso tv. come, read and see us there.

our site reports that the russian security forces on on the krasnohorsk highway near moscow, a few days ago, a car was stopped with the former first chairman of the board of naftogaz of ukraine, 58-year-old ihor bakai. he was detained as part of the request of the republic of moldova . head and actually created nk naftogaz ukraine, was a people's deputy, was an adviser to president leonid kuchma, was also the head of state administration, back in the day, too leonid kuchma is arrested on suspicion of fraud. bakai was wanted in both russia and moldova. i would like to remind you that bakai was previously convicted in 2005. he left for russia immediately after the orange revolution. this is how he looked in his youth. further on, there is a photo with

leonid kuchma. and the third photo what does he look like now, in general, you don't even recognize him with a beard , such people, despite the russian patriarchy, let me remind you that earlier in the 20th year in russia, he received four years of probation under the article of fraud. and then again, as a russian popik, here is the next photo, according to the fraud article, he owes 12 million dollars, it seems, to the company of russian billionaire alisher usmanov. that’s how the fisherman is. i would have recognized him at all. well, russian political scientists are already joking, in particular, with kostyantyn matvienko on facebook, jokingly, russia does not create an exchange a fund for the exchange of certain figures of the past for certain russian figures in ukraine, in particular, for example, viktor medvedchuk, ihor bakai, detained, we will follow his further fate for 4 years conditionally, he has been suspended for

fraud since the 20th year, meanwhile, zaporizhzhia is preparing for defense, our correspondent artem lagutenko has already visited the hottest areas of the region with his own eyes. well, first of all, he saw how our fighters are going to defend themselves and repel the enemy. well, he was the first to visit populated areas have already been liberated by our military, in particular in the gulyaipol district , an exclusive report on espresso, we are watching together right now, this is the remains of a new projectile that recently arrived in gulyaipol, the occupiers are unable to submit our army decided to fight with our residential buildings zaporizhzhia region gulyaipil district this is how the nestor makhna region looks like today deserted villages shattered buildings and funnels from shells this projectile arrived yes yes and

just like us tetyana's basement is a history teacher and today a new history of her native is being written before her eyes the city 4 days before that, you can't even imagine that it was constant shelling shelling shelling the population walks the fields 13 and a half thousand people but today there is almost no one in the city a guy is sitting yes yes there is a hole in the asphalt i will show you broken windows in buildings everywhere, he did not leave the city for 69 years, he wanted to defend his own land, and he was not taken into the army. for me, death is like

losing to the russians. and this is what the local church of the moscow patriarchate looks like. the spiritual scraps of the russian world do not spare even their own religion in the gulyaipil district. a humanitarian disaster here . almost nowhere there is neither electricity nor gas, despite everything, the locals do not lose heart and you are alive, thank you, the military agreed to show us the villages around, we walk around the fields on the road, we see only the ruins of the village of malynivka, the first liberated

from the occupiers, a settlement in zaporizhzhia, the armed forces of ukraine kicked out the rashists from here, the usa, on march 22, our film crew was the first of the ukrainian journalists whom the military let pass to the village of tanchyk, its mountains hit this hut, it collapsed , my friends kostya and lyosha died, knee pads, money, there were no people, on may 7, the occupiers they tried to break into malinovka, they probably wanted to

advance to the north, but in vain the armed forces gave the russians a hard time, now the occupiers are constantly shelling the village. look at how the school looks in malinivtsi after renovation, what does russian peace mean, the general education school in malynyvtsi came under merciless shelling, artillery, tanks, grenade launchers