and ukraine should receive the status of a member of the candidate for joining the european union and considers the proposals of alternative solutions incorrect, president zelensky stated this at a joint press conference with the prime minister of portugal antonio kosto direct speech of the head of state why ukraine does not need an alternative today, we do not need one certain possibilities or technical capabilities regarding access to certain finances, this is important for the economy of ukraine, but we do not need alternatives for applying to the eu, we do not need these compromises because, believe us, there will be compromises not with ukraine in europe, it will be another compromise of europe with the russian federation. i am absolutely sure of this, it is the political diplomatic influence and pressure of russian officials and bureaucrats, flobists and

the like, precisely on the decision of one or another country under europe to support ukraine or not, this is again a compromise with russia. well, i will remind you that the day before , french president emmanuel macron said that ukraine's accession to the european union would take several years, possibly several decades, and proposed to create a parallel organization for countries that want to join the bloc, this idea also interested chancellor of germany olaf schulets, there is some strange unity in them. yes, in the old european countries, in my opinion, this is about this unity and about these vicissitudes regarding the integration of ukraine into the european union, let's talk with grigor petrenko, political scientist he is in direct contact with us, we welcome you, mr. igor, i am glad, i congratulate you . how are you? how do you describe what?

we also saw polls of public opinion in the european union in the eu countries, the vast majority of europeans were in favor of even ukraine's membership in the european family, and now something is starting to change, isn't it quite a good question ? the mother-in-law picked something up so quickly, you know, in the ukrainian language there is already a verb. these are the new macronits and sholts, yes, to macronit actually means to justify a murderer at someone else's expense, and to sholsiat is a lot to promise but to work on the spot and not to do anything, that's why, in principle, there is absolutely nothing strange here, er, but in that eyeliner and in those in that speech of zelenskyi, he is absolutely right, i think that he already knows perfectly well understands all these features these deep dead ones and all these alternatives that are offered instead of making real and correct political

decisions, that's why we really don't need these alternatives, we don't need those ideas that we voice accordingly, the crown that says you know yes, that means your integration - that's a decade. let's think about a new format. do you know what a new format is? well, the format is a huge number of agreements and agreements. yes, this is the formation of some mechanism of interaction. what comes out and a separate european union will join separately. well, macron says britain , respectively, ukraine. dear, let's have the appropriate institutions. we already have a much simpler tool, you know. these online meetings are endless. you see, i'm a little out of touch. as they say, but

we understand that this is really the formation of time, and it's called the eye of affection. it's if to say a decent answer is possible. this is a story about the fact that someone in europe does not like the heroes of the heroic resistance of ukraine and the fact that ukraine is simply ready to occupy such a prominent place among european countries and is ready to be a certain leader on directions in which europe is no longer capable, maybe it scares some people in europe. look, on the one hand, there is such a fear because ukraine is actually today destroying the comfort zone of the european union of a significant number of countries in france , germany and destroying, but ukraine must to restore the zone and ready to restore it , in fact, they were under religion in 2014, they ordered not to notice the annexation of crimea, well, accordingly , not to react to it adequately, yes, they notice

the dissolution of the russian federation in the east ukraine and now they are gradually getting out of this comfort zone because ukraine once you show them dear security is a value and for which you have to fight and which you have to acquire democracy freedom is also not the things that can be mentioned in a pattern somewhere in textbooks or under the time of one 's er means public speeches and these are the things that people have their price and we are paying for it accordingly now and no one will give a guarantee to anyone, not in fact that russia will not be able to repeat it according to some other reason of course it is destroys this and that certain order, well, it is comfortable for how many countries. of course, you may not like it. plus, of course, russians do not like it. it is happening to say frankly that even ukraine obtaining the status of a candidate member. i am not talking about joining the european union, this is crazy . the political slap of the russian federation is a crazy geopolitical and, accordingly, a

loss. well, i will not talk now about the fact that putin already screwed up the geopolitical status of the russian federation starting from the northern stream-2 which he could get a crazy invention. yes, and finishing the admission of finland and, accordingly, sweden to the nato countries, and then his worthless statements on the udkb and he says but we have no problems. if ukraine is connected by the way, mr. igor, do you remember that before the membership of oleg , russia's position also changed regarding ukraine's membership in the european union, if they were at the beginning of the negotiations regarding the settlement , it was very much like that, they said that we are not against even nato exactly no. let ukraine join the eu. well, if they are asked about it, yes. and now they say, no , we are against it. we are against it. ukraine's membership in the european union is already there. not only the european union, another troubling story of ballads is the proposal of antoni kotsieresh

, the secretary general of the united nations, in the context of a potential food crisis, to offer to lift sanctions on exports from russia, good, yes, in exchange for it to be unblocked our ports are also to me. it seems like a signal, well , pandora’s box is opening. let’s feel it. and how does verton’s window open? if it’s possible to allow such a comparison here, now it would definitely be possible to find mention of boris johnson here, who would say, he would repeat more precisely from their historical analogies that it turns out that you know to push your hand into a tiger and give it something, you hope it will react, that is, russia will not stop precisely because they unblocked the good supply of good with russia, respectively, belarus will be different then the demands and let's say that antonio guttiyovych may be remembered that he is the secretary general of a

powerful organization that should have been the food crisis there is egypt, for example, yes, it is britain, for example , and play there, france, and there may be other countries that will be directly affected by this , and we will show a certain such strength when the russian the federation is unlikely to want to enter into any kind of conflict with them, but to help ukraine is to unblock our ports, and we could really deliver the type of food that, unfortunately , is missing from us and may disappear. huge surpluses that we have well, let's say calmly, we more accurately cover the demand and we can really sell. this is several billions, respectively, of foreign exchange revenue for our budget, and this will affect the hryvnia exchange rate and so on, and the russian federation, in turn, has already threatened distributes when he tells what does ukraine mean? are you already paying the greengrocers with grain or some other things and so on, or is he full of loneliness and here

again he is buzzing that everyone else does not need to play along with the russian federation, it is necessary to take a hard and fast position because now we berlusconi's views differ on the fact that those who have already gotten out say that europe must force ukraine to do something, to do something there, accordingly, it means that the russian federation and other friends will be there somewhere and also try to do something to tell here there is a clear position, it is convenient , according to president zelensky, our task is the minimum task, because it is to return to the situation of uh, the repetition of the singing of the federation by the fourth of february, this is the minimum, respectively, and the further task, yes , we can talk about some certain diplomatic steps there. well, let's do it anyway let's not forget who is the aggressor, let's be who is destroying actually destroyed the system in accordance with the dangers in the world and who is that autocracy which is really not directly blocked according to the european of the union and let's not forget that those who restrain it are the corresponding ukraine and our defenders, because

dear, the definition of the institution is already the definition of the direction where should ukraine move accordingly, i just give one more such moment for our viewers so that it is clear very quickly let's remember ukraine, which is an associated member of the european union, what kind of support did it receive there , for example financially or even satisfactorily? billions during their respective economic crystals, they are members of the european union . shoulder , mr. igor but are we in a hurry? we have already received candidates from the country, and we are already talking about the fact that do not touch our right to become a member of the european union . maybe we still have a long way to go to fulfill certain requirements. will have to pass, maybe it’s too early for us to talk about the future, no, it’s not too early. i want to ask

. and tell me, please, is montenegro there? did it take all the steps to join the european union? it was, well, in nato. was there all the reform or all the corruption? rights, yes, and romania carried out all the reforms. yes, and corruption was filed there, too. and before, that is, before the war, there was information that they were at the base, so they were stealing fuel, respectively . especially double standards, it is also relevant for europe, we can see that the country's entry into the european union is not so much a question of compliance with formal requirements. it is a question of a political decision that must be made by all members. that's why we have to pursue it. now we have a unique chance to finally transform ukraine into a sub as an object of international politics, we have to use the influence that resident zelensky has, the reason that ukraine has in this regard on the society of specific countries, when we have a high level of trust and attention there we have it now as much as possible use p valeria absolutely precisely because we also need to understand here from the inside what we experienced

after 2014 when the war actually started in ukraine that such a factor as in that from the ukrainian issue to one degree or another he has place yes, and we have now, understanding this, to act as powerfully as possible as efficiently as possible, as the president sometimes says, to push our issue on the international arena, we will find ourselves in a new-again deceived yes yes plus cheer as quickly as possible because in fact, it will already show itself a little bit . maybe we are a little off the first sleepers. and that is why we must constantly raise certain questions and let's say really, as you say, repeating the president, writing this topic, this, well, this is our task, our survival , the task of our modernization do you understand what we want to do for this we need help for this we must be members of the relevant institutions with appropriate guarantees for the duties we are ready to take these duties we are not afraid of it but dear well let's not switch attention to one thing or another and to soften such important

questions, thank you for the analysis, mr. igor, thank you for the inclusion and without support, the political scientist was on the live broadcast of the only news well, we will continue to talk about what we promised you interesting information and how we will transform our lives, forced to this to do , but one way or another, this is the way to our european direction, and with reliable shelter in residential buildings, as in israel or in switzerland, people's deputies are currently developing building regulations, according to which it is possible to hope that every new building in the country will have a protective room against enemy rockets and artillery, what will these shelters be like iryna shcherbak already found out, a rocket sounded on oleksiy, the walls fell, he found himself under the rubble, they

moved . statistics across the country kharkiv found 112 lifeless bodies under the rubble of 40 buildings borodyanka 41 dead 20 cm it is all made of reinforced concrete kostiantyn shows his mother, that is, a storage room in his apartment in the israeli in the city of remargan, there are bets on protecting such missiles , eh, i can’t pass it on. but this is all a single sheet of metal, armored windows, doors, air filtration systems in case of chemical attacks, and also special hatches to get people out because of the long-term war with the palestinians. there are such protective rooms in almost every newly built or the restored house of israel because,

er, every building should have a bomb shelter, this does not necessarily mean a room, a bomb shelter, er , but the room is the most favorable solution for builders, because i need to allocate a special place, for example, on the staircase, the rooms are usually located one on top of the other. this makes them stronger and therefore safer. konstantin's parents, who evacuated from kharkiv, live in mamada. what is the condition of their house ? they don't know, russian rockets, bombs , artillery destroyed more than eight thousand ukrainian houses, that's almost 40 million square meters, the houses will be rebuilt and they will definitely be reliable because there is no storage, people's deputies say, now they are studying the experience of israel and switzerland and together with government officials are developing new norms. unfortunately, we will not get anywhere from our neighbor,

he will be located next to our territories. therefore, we already need to make changes that oblige the designers to necessarily design a certain shelter in order to save each of our citizens developers have already begun to design complexes with protective premises, mostly these will be fortified parking lots, there will necessarily be dual- purpose premises, it is necessary to add sewage and water there a generator, of course, toilets, make ventilation that is independent of the building and the exit, analyze the exit, if it can be filled up, then it must be done at a distance from this room, houses with shelter increase in price by an average of 800 hryvnias per square meter where parking lots were planned, and approximately by 3,000 hryvnias where they are up to oleksiy from odesa is being designed, they promise to restore they have already

chosen a contractor who will build the walls iryna shcherbak diana fedotova ihor kozanzhi channel ukraine ukraine 24 marathon the only news so well, we continue very it is important to discuss with us such a lively discussion of today's events, which is really decisive and we hope that it will make a serious change. so let's reveal the secret so that we discuss in part the president of america, mr. biden, the law on 40 billion aid, which will be directed, including directly to ukraine on the military on the humanitarian non-economic needs of our state and this will really change the course of history in the ukrainian-russian war, it is important that there is such and such a delicate symbolic moment, we know that today the president of the united states signed it the decision on aid to ukraine and in order for this decision to be signed, the document was signed immediately, he

was on a visit to south korea, the documents were brought there, he organized the delivery of the documents , he delivered his signature. additional aid to ukraine in the amount of 20 billion dollars, more than 8 billion in the form of general economic support, almost 5 billion in the form of global food aid and approximately 1 billion dollars in the form of aggregate support for ukrainian refugees to what extent this document will change the course of the war in ukraine to what extent it will make ukraine stronger in the world confrontation with russia this is exactly what we will talk about with our interlocutor from the direction of communication with us andreya kalan officially the representative of the state department of the united states of america mrs. andria we congratulate you we congratulate you on a significant event for ukraine today, president biden

signed a bill, which was approved by the american people in congress, in the senate, and this is true. can change the course of the war. how americans relate to signing this law is very good. i, uh, i can't just say that it's very good. - and this law is a sign that the american people support ukraine and the american people for the fact that we gave more money to ukraine for the defense of ukraine for economic assistance и коминая помощь, er, tell me, please, from the owner, from your analysis of the american analysis, and in particular of the analysis

of the us department of agriculture . we are talking about military aid, and it really helps to fight russian aggression, which continues as we see it, and on monday there will be a second contact meeting contact group a-a on the issues of defense of ukraine a-a and e-e just at this meeting e-e more than 40 countries will discuss how to more effectively more effectively e-e transfer to ukraine what is needed to protect ae seba a-a and we are glad that u.s. defense minister austin e-e just e-e

gathers this group on monday we are waiting for the results of e-e this meeting and also economic assistance a-a and commentary assistance a-a but we see what er russia is doing in ukraine we see it will be destroyed and er infrastructure will be needed will resume and i am very glad that this money is introducing this aid from the united states and it can help to restore ukraine, but you said that, i would like to clarify in this law signed by president biden more than eight billions of dollars are intended to support the ukrainian budget because we know that the situation with the ukrainian economy is complicated, how quickly can this

money get into ukraine, and is this determined by a document? this 40 billion billion dollars is a general package and the state department will gradually use this money in order to, for example, transfer a package of aid to military aid, or whether it accepts aid as an inducement to give - to ukraine , and exactly when it will happen, i can't say , er, it hasn't started yet. for 100 million dollars ah, it was 18 gbts, uh, well, there are other systems and transport systems radar systems so that this 40 billion will be gradually used a-a a-a and the needs change and

we will discuss with our a-a partners in ukraine how best to a-a use these means so that exactly what is needed is transferred to ukraine in parallel работые lands, please tell me how your bell-shaped connection is, a state in america, since you can certainly say how this project of assistance to ukraine works, it is very important because it is possible - and м-м работать s by our partners in order to know who has the equipment or the means that they can transfer and again it is very important that this meeting will be on monday when all partners can be seen and discuss what there is

something that they can convey and discuss with minister rezkov. what exactly is needed so that we can see eh in the future how eh specifically what will be eh in this program but the very fact that the language exists that it is good, it is very good, precisely in order to quickly operate transfer what ukraine needs to to fight russian aggression, oleg spoke about the economic challenges facing our country today, if he is talking about this himself, let us meet on monday at the level of the minister of defense, let us wait for some such decisions that determine strategic if agreements, turning points that can be by this same, these are accepted, but for example, in particular, the american press is very actively discussing now the help of nato countries in the deployment of our ports, yes, and for this

it is important today not only for ukraine but for the whole world help us with the patriot systems. we are on the lookout for other things. what do you think, uh, we should count on some. these are the solutions. how, uh, the representative said, uh, yesterday, well, that was the basis of waiting from monday. they will discuss these questions. but uh it is a fact that we will take the next decision together with our ukrainian partners. so this will be exactly what ukraine needs now. well, it's good that you mentioned the situation in sparta. - and because these are situations uh-uh with ships that can't uh-uh to leave georgia, which they have, creates very huge problems, and not only for ukraine

, but for the whole world and nato, the united states, the european union, and we work together to continue putting pressure on the russians, so that russia eh decided and allowed that these courts cannot eh ship can eh leave a-a and eh-e to find other ways how can a-a help ukraine eh-eh eh food and all-all products eh- and other countries around the world or not in the near future, in the future, they are planning to enter into negotiations with the russian federation, as far as i understand now, these negotiations may not be officially held, even in principle, if something similar is planned, well, i can say that diplomatic

negotiations are always important и всегда нужный особо на когда а-а очень очень огромные э-э разногласие and how we see today the relationship between our countries is э-э difficult э well, we are always ready for diplomatic э-э negotiation but we need to see э-э э-э readiness with the russian side a-a eh to de-escalate the situation and it is necessary to see that they are really the father a-a m-m e-e e-e e-e speaks in diplomatic language and e-e in the language of e-e e-e rockets and e-e in the language of aggression" thanks to that

help, not their help, but the united states of america, the united states of america and the european community, and this language is much more understandable than russia, so that it can move to the second degree of communication . thank you for your comments on your work, for that help it will not be an exaggeration to say that there are no valuables today for ukraine andrey kalan, the official representation of the state department of the united states of america, was just live on air, the only one, thank you, thank you. the un court and announced their intention to join the ukrainian lawsuit regarding the creation of a special international tribunal to punish the aggressor. president zelenskyi announced this in his speech. the president will be elected with international partners on the actual model of work of this special criminal tribunal for its

launch as soon as possible. i will remind you that on the eve of the european parliament, he praised the resolution in which he called on the eu institutions to create an appropriate legal basis for the special court, and oleksandr pavlichenko, the executive director of the ukrainian of the helsinki union for human rights p . oleksandr, we congratulate you good evening good evening we hope that he is like that for all of us p oleksandr, isn't it too early to tell us about the trial of russia when we, with weapons in our hands, prove our right to exist against the enemy, isn't it too soon to prepare the international basis for the organization of the same trial against the russian aggressor? an important and good question is when to start building a tool so that you can prosecute war criminals who commit crimes uh right now today and should be

responsible for them and uh here we are talking about the fact that this process is also not fast and uh answer to your question, in fact, there are already in e-e because you also mentioned that 42 e-e states have already expressed their consent to act as e-e parties in e-e convicted of the crime of aggression and accordingly there is a resolution e-e of the european parliament adopted with a specific e-e a recommendatory conclusion on the creation of such a tool, what will be the model, what resources will be required from this, how will it work and what mandate will it be given, its effectiveness will depend on this, and actually all these factors they must be