therefore, it is exposed to a somewhat strange position, they are in a number of european states, and certain american government officials say that the more actively we advance and create threats to the destabilization of russia itself, then this creates even more challenges than, relatively speaking, ukraine will do there certain concessions regarding there on their territory, the discussion is just beginning, but this alarm bells have been ringing since the childhood of european countries, and we need to minimize such risks, the position regarding ukraine, which expressed for zelenskyi, it is still quite blurred. but it is important to avoid a situation when we enter into a kind of freezing of the conflict, which in fact is only a postponement of the submission of hostilities on the part of the russian federation, which will accumulate forces during this time and we will still enter into the new format of the war there will be a little later, so i think there is a

possibility of a complete defeat of russia using our er capabilities at the expense of supporting simplified states like me today there is a unique chance to really defend our interests and ensure security for a long period of time thank you serhii sgoryazhya, military expert, director of the information consulting company defect express, on the direct line of the studio. we wish you a nice day. thank you for joining the broadcast. let's watch the story. we have already talked about the destruction of infrastructure . ten ukrainian military and civilian citizens of ukraine who died in the war that was unleashed by russia

for all those who died in the war of russia against ukraine 88 days of full-scale invasion, we remind you that this the war started much earlier, then we will look at the story about the construction of how in israel we often

talk about the israeli experience. and what is that experience? we can look at that experience in the story with a special visa, because this is a country that for decades we have been living in such a regime in principle as we only three months, that is, in the regime of a constant threat of rocket attacks from a country that wants to kill them already, and in this country for 30 years there has been a law according to which it is not possible to build new housing , any housing that does not have a special a storage room for those residents who live in this building, you and i are hiding there, a bathroom, a toilet, and in israel there is a special room, what is it made of and why is it considered safe? a huge box of volunteer aid that will one day go to ukraine, but during rocket attacks, this room

turns into a protective fortress of iron and concrete in seconds, a metal door that can withstand an explosive i don't care if they are closed, there is even such a sound, the reinforced concrete walls are 30 cm thick, this shutter consists of 22 cm, the metal sheet is very heavy, such an opening is at the expense of the company, when there will be a chemical attack, the air is filtered here, it opens everything, and so from the neighboring bedroom to the protective room, mom, what called in israel only a few steps, which is extremely important, because to the border with the gas sector from where israel is usually

fired with rockets , people have 15 seconds to two minutes to hide in a shelter. i don't know how much it protects, but you have some kind of confidence , and you worry about those people who didn't have time for their children, for their grandchildren, where are they or somewhere on the street or at school so that you don't have to worry about your children ? a room taking into account the safety rules, it is also important to have a bomb shelter as not to put up how to play play bars but because in the case of eva or something else so that it would be easy for us to be evacuated er this is my safety i am sure for my children i am er sure we all if when there is alarm, alarm signals, sirens, we all always hide here, and before that we had a closet here, by the way, we moved it here because in the event

of a rocket hitting the house, so that the glass would not fly around the rooms, that's why we set everything up so that in case of nothing, no one would be he has been wounded in the eight years that natalya has lived in israel, she and her children have heard air raid alarms more than once and hid in shelters before shelling, she says that it is impossible to keep calm and get used to it, clear instructions help. and there is also an extensive system of bomb shelters and i would also i wanted that from today, starting in february, a law would be introduced in the country of ukraine that in every apartment in new, which was built, even in old apartments that were not affected by combat operations, that bomb shelter rooms would also be made. look . this is a room she does n't bother anyone she lives here my children two little

ones they play here they she if it wasn't what she what she is closed because there is no law anywhere in the neighborhood about the construction of protective rooms in every apartment in a shopping center or any buildings where there is a possible crowding of people in israel accepted that in the early 90s, since then it is impossible to put a building into operation without shelters. of concrete, even paint and plaster must be special materials that vibrate, materials that retain moisture , all materials of the highest quality are used, standards slightly change in all types of work, very many different standards are added for

sealing every cable that goes into the security room it must be sealed everywhere filled with silicone and every pipe that goes in it must be sealed in order to pass the operation at home we have inspections from the city hall according to which city does the project belong to, according to which district do we belong, inspections come from the army, which also check that everything meets the standard, and then we receive permits for each of the israeli standards builders are convinced that the experience of their country can be useful to ukrainian colleagues during the post-war reconstruction and they are ready to share it, but they warn against complete copying. ukrainian realities, they say, require new and unique construction standards from israel

. in the course of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, but the war can make its own corrections in the event that the broadcast signal is lost, see espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once, if you do not have a satellite dish and the broadcast signal has not appeared, search for espresso on the internet, our youtube channel espresso ukrainian view thank you for looking at the world, which is always very important, especially now when we need to gather and to win this espresso special informational marathon continues well, a very cool plot

from israel because we often hear the israeli experience israeli experience and here we were told what it actually looks like the same israeli experience does it suit us completely, here we have to think to what extent we will be able to implement it in our country, but we also have building regulations, the problem is that no one thought about it . to attack yes, it was already some kind of idiom putin will attack and even when construction objects are put into operation no one has checked whether there is a storage there or if they are properly designed, mostly these are just parking lots that are written according to the documents that can be used as storage and is it possible is it possible, no one has checked such realities in our country? and i also liked the fact that israel is the whole of us. well, all the people who live there speak ukrainian. of course, this is a joke, but many ukrainians really work there, live there and were comfortable. they feel themselves even in the conditions of a long-term war

waged by israel with some neighboring countries. poland is now also familiar, says that the ukrainian language can be heard everywhere and it is not scary to get lost, in principle, ukrainians have nowhere in europe now. why are we we thank, of course, all the countries that sheltered ukrainians who were temporarily forced to leave and protect their children and relatives. we are waiting for them to return. they went to visit to gain experience , learn and tell the world what is happening in ukraine, that russia came with weapons to our territory. well, here is the latest information from ukrzaliznytsia ukrzaliznytsia has appointed one evacuation train for today. the pokrovsk dnipro-lviv train will depart at 4:30 p.m. for the cities of pokrovska e .

234 rysochka 233 pokrovsk dnipro lviv depart 4:30 p.m. the departure time may change, the railway informs. and we have volodymyr omelyan next, he also once promised us a hyperloop train. do you remember volodymyr? good health , ladies, see you. good morning. greetings, friends. we are trying to develop experience . the desire of high-speed trains was also connected with this, but let's talk about the infrastructure with you, we already looked from israel , their methods are suitable for us, they have already been developed but can we repeat them here in our country and what do we need there is not only a separate room to escape to, where there are bomb shelters, there is even a special filter to repel chemical chemical attacks, that is, people are safe not only when artillery shelling, but also, god forbid, a chemical attack, the filter is turned on there and people can breathe there and

stay for some time in this storage and such norms have been introduced in israel since the beginning of the 90s and by law for any newly built housing. how should we use this experience? is it still appropriate for us and is it necessary? it is indisputable that russian reparations should invest in science, capacious technologies, and not just repair what was below the muscovites, but when we talk about the experience of israel, we will definitely have to use it and use it both for the construction of private housing and apartment buildings, as well as for social infrastructure, but the key thing for me it seems that we have finally put an end to the russian federation and together with the west have done everything possible to get rid of nuclear weapons and get rid of heavy weapons and ideal

the option is the disintegration of russia into at least several states. in the opposite case, we will have to build a deeply respected defense, spend insane amounts of money on the army every year and live all the time in anticipation of an attack or whether rockets will fall on one ukrainian city or another ukrainian city today, all this will be eh to get rid of this threat from russia, that is why russia must be destroyed, everything is very simple, the level of infrastructural losses, we talked about the ministry of economy calculated three billion infrastructural dishes for ukraine in the last week alone, and what are you on the current moment, what amount, what amount do you estimate the total damage of the ukrainian state in terms of infrastructure, please, very modest estimates speak of a figure of 100 billion. i believe that it is significantly underestimated, because we cannot fully understand what exactly and in what volumes

it is destroyed. about the fact that the physical infrastructure will require repair or restoration for at least 5-10 years, and here the key thing for us is that we build new infrastructure, european autobahns , and modern high-speed railways airports and sea porters will develop their capabilities. everything is possible only after victory, and all this is possible only with high-quality planning and the availability of financial resources, as well as construction companies, which have now suffered very significantly during the war, because their main means of production were actually destroyed in the fire, so i i really hope that the figure of 100 billion will remain the same as it is today, or it is exactly what is being announced. but really, every day we suffer losses of at least 1 billion us dollars as a result of russian destruction only infrastructure, mr. marjana. and how do we

need to change our approach to infrastructure planning, to the construction of objects, in connection with the new realities, it is unlikely that the threat will disappear in us and we will have to live in a regime of direct threat, which israel see in fact, it was not by chance that in the years 16-19, we threw all our energy and attention into the new transport corridor, the so-called go hiley, which connected gdansk and odesa, because it is probably the main transport route, especially for the flow of cargo and passengers. but including for military cargo, we see that e-e logistics will change significantly after the war if russia remains in the state of venezuela or north korea . if russia disintegrates, then we will have to enter into separate negotiations with each new state with a harrow on its base and think about whether there is any sense in any

logistics routes through their territory, are we again working in the format of uh, uh, south, west, south, north, this is a key challenge, how will we see our future, what will we be, how will we build our transport logistics but again, i want you to build a modern ukraine, not prepare, not rebuild, but build a new one. you mentioned the narrow gauge. that is, you think that the ukrainian railway should run across the entire country. only the western regions and what are the advantages and disadvantages. how much can it cost? for for of the ukrainian railway and for the state. i believe that you should preserve the existing e-e system that operates , i.e. the so-called soviet or old russian e-e track width, but for the construction of a new high-speed railway for passenger transportation and the same containers. we must build a eurorail that runs from our western border to lviv

, kyiv, and already from kyiv to dnipro, donetsk, luhansk , mariupol, simferopol, and yalpa . had the ukrainian president and he said and wrote that they talked about cooperation in the defense industry with mario draghi, the need to speed up the 6th package of sanctions, as well as the unblocking of ukrainian ports, and he thanked there for supporting ukraine on on the way to the eu, the problem of ports. how do you see it and how to solve it? and what should ukraine do now, through which other possible hubs can we export our products, metallurgy, etc., ore grains, if the ports are blocked? because this is actually an analogue of the closed sky over ukraine

, only at sea this did not happen in the sky and it is unlikely that the west is ready to intervene from a new direct conflict on the side of ukraine with russia, i clearly understand that even the demining of these areas of the black sea, which were mined by the russians, will last for a certain period of time, and this was definitely not even weeks ago. now it is expedient for us to concentrate all our efforts as much as possible on the development of the carrying capacity of the western direction, namely the construction of new road railway crossings, the connection of the eurorail of ukraine with the european it is possible to do this quickly with the union. if desired, it is even possible to fasten individual sections of the traditional track, which is connected to the eurotrack, and launch full-fledged volumes there cargo transportation is definitely now of special attention. the danube ports should transfer equipment there from those sea ports that are actually

blocked in the russian federation and significantly increase their flat capacity, because now the cost of transshipment is yaroslav times, but they are choking because they do not have enough equipment and possibilities for cargo processing and further export you as a former minister what do you think is the main cause of this crisis and more importantly, an even more interesting question what should be done now in order to solve this issue and how long can it take to fill the market with fuel or is it at all possible i am asking yesterday the former minister of transport my colleague andriy pivovarskyi the current the head of the station company gave a brilliant interview on the observer. if i'm not mistaken, he explained clearly and in detail the reasons and what will happen next. oil traders

hope that within a month the situation will definitely stabilize, the key problems were the blockade of ukraine by russia, the cutting of traditional sea routes for the supply of oil and petroleum products to ukraine and, let's say, the increase in demand for petroleum products in the european union, nevertheless, there is hope that everything will be fixed within a month we we have enough diesel now for the primary needs of our economy, our army, it's just a matter of a sufficiently saturated market to relieve panic and people could, at a normal market price, get what i really hope that in the future the government refrains from reckless actions regarding state regulation and this neoplasm on oil

products will affect the price of the next products. i understand that fuel will also automatically rise in price due to the devaluation of the hryvnia, which means that all goods and products and services in ukraine will become more expensive, and of course we are integrated into world economy, and we cannot have this or that product significantly cheaper or even cheaper than the capital. even if we produce it, and i do not see the possibility that we somehow keep the cutters on fuel, the government is already trying to do this quite unsuccessfully. now it is important for us to provide for the needs of the army and it is important for agriculture to be subsidized if it is needed or separate support from the state budget, but it is certainly the case that the cost of

fuel will affect pricing in general the entire economy and this will cause a further decrease in the hryvnia exchange rate. i hope that the national bank will continue the same successful policy that it implemented during the first months of the war. i would really like them not to be so sharp if there is a devaluation, as it was smooth and calm, but this is a war, clearly understand that miracles do not happen. that is, it is not only a blow to our military positions, it is a blow to the whole world, sir volodymyr, what do you think local budgets should work now, because we talked here, we are talking. i constantly ask representatives of local councils there, well, they no longer have the authority of the

council, but anyway, local budgets are implemented at a rate of 10-15 percent, that's how properly organize the financial situation on the ground under the conditions that, er, there will be no subventions, and the rest, er, and this money is foreign, where does it flow into which sector? i really hope that the national commission or the national council for the reconstruction of ukraine the president will soon give his vision of the further development of ukraine, that it will be a modern approach in terms of the liberalization of the tax system, which is essential, because if we do not become a tax haven for foreign investors, we will not be able to make any breakthroughs with regard to local budgets. it is difficult for them now, just like everyone for us and definitely all capital investments should be reduced to zero now the issue of providing priority needs and communities for this i

hope the funds are minimally necessary and the state budget should now allocate maximum aid to those regions that suffered and to those regions that accepted e-e immigrants who fled from the russian invasion. and here the role of the european commission will be important. we see a high obligation of financial support to ukraine from the united states in e-e as well as the big seven now the key is for the government and the authorities to guarantee transparency and a clear, clear approach to the types of receipt and distribution of these funds, as well as their use, because if we spoil our trust, which is now built on the blood of our defenders, we we will simply effectively cancel the state's chance for further development. well, i gave an answer in the words of oksana markarova to the question of anna valevska , she told the ambassador of ukraine to the united states where these 40 billion will go. so, 23.5 billion is provided for security and

defense assistance to ukraine, as well as for the efforts of the united states to strengthen of european security in general. therefore, 6 billion for the initiative to promote the security of ukraine, including the preparation of this armament of military equipment. 4 billion for the program of foreign military financing of the us state. of additional support to ukraine and the countries of the eastern flank of nato for the development of defense strengthening spro 1 8.7 billion to replenish american stocks of weapons and military equipment that were provided to ukraine 3.9 in the european command of operations to support the mission 550 million to purchase ammunition and increase the reserves of the ministry of defense us $600 million to reduce the existing limitations of the industrial base, also $9 billion will go to additional economic technical assistance to ukraine , including $8 billion to provide direct budgetary direct budget support of 8 billion and six and a half billion for additional humanitarian aid to solve the problem of food security and help people affected by russian aggression, vladimir, and

we will see that a lot of money will go from this package to the united states itself to renew their i also understand economic and military power correctly. that is, not all money goes directly to ukraine. it costs here for companies in the united states in order for them to fulfill goods are necessary for ukraine and they exported them to ukraine. that is, it is not in the classical sense in ukrainian of individuals or officials or oligarchs that when you allocate aid for the country, you build yourself a house of sleepovers. is it somewhere from monaco? the principle that 40 billion is for 40 billionaires is here will definitely not be involved and in fact we are grateful to our western allies for their help we hope to receive even more weapons that you will now need at the front in order to win and we clearly understand that victory is the same and financial and economic support during the second world war 70% of e-weapons for the soviet union

came precisely by led-lease and this included everything from military equipment to food and fuel and many other things for ukraine, we now receive much smaller su we are fighting a much more powerful enemy but nevertheless, i am sure that i will win, mr. volodymyr, for a few minutes, our reputation is important for this help well, unfortunately, there are reviews about the not very high level of transparency in those regions that suffered, to whom it was sent, this first billion of aid for the restoration of infrastructure was sent. as you can see, how it should be transparently canceled now, how to ensure transparency , follow where this money is going, whether it is being used correctly. is everything being done correctly? to spoil it once again in order to ensure

transparency, there must be a clear transparent mechanism that can be built on the prozorrow ukrainian system can be built on international purchases, but in any case, any construction or, er, any restoration, it is based on planning, if we offer an algorithm, how exactly do we design, how do we attract ukrainian and foreign companies for the reconstruction of ukraine, how will our funds be distributed and, most importantly, controlled reputation and trust in us is only at a very high level. and the way the west trusts us now in military affairs in war. we will also be trusted in the economy and finances. it is extremely important for us, because even if ukraine receives or rather, when ukraine receives one trillion dollars from e-e reparations from russia, we must understand that where it is not only about this trolleybus, in case

of successful use of this money, we will receive several trillion more foreign investments from private companies who will understand that ukraine can be trusted it is worth investing and making good money . thank you very much, mr. volodymyr volodymyra malyan , the minister of infrastructure of ukraine in the 16th and 19th years, a diplomat, a politician, and more olga leni will tell us about the infrastructure of russian propaganda olya, we congratulate you, uh, good morning to you, hanna, there is grief, so i will tell you, there is something to tell, see in a moment