in syria will seem like flowers to us, tens of millions of refugees, according to russia's calculations, are paralyzing the western world, and therefore this is our common problem, this is our common issue, and this is also an opportunity to withdraw more than 22,000 22 million tons of ukrainian grain that will feed the world and fill the ukrainian treasury with billions of dollars that in the end, they also stabilize the course and support the army, and that is why we pay so much attention to it. so what we are proposing is not a choice of options, it is a coordinated plan using all the first of the four points is the use

of the united nations organization's ability to lift russian sanctions by the united nations' decision and unblock the black sea because, in addition to the weapons, russia has already declared the territorial waters of ukraine around the island to be serpentine in its territorial waters and merchant ships that traveled freely russia has already declared the black sea illegal in its territorial waters that do not belong to it, and it will come to the point that the black sea will be declared an internal sea of ​​russia here as well we are very much counting on the engagement of the president of turkey, erdoğan, on concerted actions by nato, including romania and bulgaria, where ships of nato member countries with a nato

mandate can escort trade convoys that will contribute to the unblocking, and the attack on these convoys is the same. convoys can also fly under the flags of malta to greece, an attack on these ships, an attack on the ships of the crimea of ​​nato members will be considered in accordance with article five as an attack on nato, with the corresponding destruction of the points from which the enemy attempted to attack the third point for ukraine is the immediate supply of anti-aircraft anti-ship weapons. when ukraine and the ukrainians make a decisive contribution to the deployment, every air target, every sea target, every coastal battery of missiles

that will attack peaceful trade convoys will be destroyed by the ukrainian military, and the fourth component of this plan is the construction of dry ports on iron railway infrastructure centers hubs with appropriate track dimensions so that wagons, including wagons with grain trucks , enter before being loaded, stored and removed stress not only on the harvest of the 21st year, the harvest of the 22nd year, for this we expect joint investments in the construction of dry ports and powerful investments of the member states of the european union in the construction of grain wagons, we have developed these proposals

in detail. which i would like to draw your attention to if russia continues to block ukrainian ports, they introduce appropriate cargo, we are able to unite with the rest of the world to block russian merchant ships and those transported here russian cargo not through the mediterranean sea not through the baltic sea russia should not have the opportunity until it unblocks the ukrainian e-e sea ports we must take out a single cubic meter of our cargo experts gas coal wood oil everything must be stopped we must stop funding bombs and missiles on the part of the

russian federation, which fly to peaceful ukrainian land, and to date, the implementation of this comprehensive program, which combines the blocking of the blockade of russian export cargoes, and today i want to feed 80% of the supply is carried out by sea transport , the use of embargoes, the application of sanctions where the embargo is not appropriate, the determination of the fate of the oil embargo, the fate of the friendship oil pipeline, and on this occasion i wrote relevant articles in the western press, i advise you to read my article on politics and a comprehensive measure will allow us to bring our victory closer, comprehensive actions with the whole world will allow us to stop russia and save our economy and of

course that we must emphasize in this process the leadership of our partners from the eu and nato and the main leadership of the president of the united states of america joe biden, who united the western world to oppose the russian aggressor, who created the anti-putin coalition and today from the anti-putin coalition. we hope for decisive and concrete steps ahead. we can only help putin when we are not afraid of him. glory to ukraine, victory will be with us. thank you. espresso and now we will talk with the military expert, the editor-in-chief of the magazine ukraine and defense review anton mikhnenko. greetings mr. anton and we will

talk about the current situation with what he said what is happening on the fronts, please, at the moment. we all know the general staff from there, which reports every morning and every evening on the situation on the front line. the russian federation continues to attack. the main emphasis of the russian federation is concentrated precisely on the luhansk to donetsk region. they are so and they are still trying to occupy certain regions of the donetsk and luhansk regions. if we talk about the rest of the regions, then this is definitely the case. they are trying to keep kharkiv under fire kharkiv region in particular, we are going down - it is trying to move also in the izyum direction, but in the izyum direction, our armed forces have acquired a sufficiently powerful nose, let's put it bluntly , and stopped these actions, and they are trying to limit themselves to active combat actions,

active combat movements, more to the south from the raisin, well, southwest from the raisin, we will go to the east of the raisin, if we talk about the south, the zaporizhzhia region is definitely under the attention of the enemy, e-e, the enemy is trying to go to horikhov and gulyaipole, this line is under constant enemy attacks e-e in the kherson region, the troops are also trying to go towards mykolaiv. but again, the defense forces in the region of the mykolaiv region have actually blocked them, they can not move further, the same situation if they are trying to go towards the dnipropetrovsk region towards kryvyi rih. today, this is actually the border of the kherson region and dnipropetrovsk region. they also periodically attack and shell victims among the civilian population . are focused on solving the task that

was set, at least publicly, because we know that they tried to seize the whole of ukraine in three days, and that they are trying to seize only donetsk and luhansk regions, so they are trying this and in this as they say, they are trying to get in, they are trying to implement this at the moment, unfortunately, there are losses on the part of ukraine and a lot of military er, there are a lot of losses, nevertheless, we have to understand that this is a war and we simply and we have to understand that the main thing is that my forces are facing a sufficiently powerful enemy the russian federation is a really powerful enemy and has a huge human personnel, personnel and stock of people, and just like we have a huge arsenal of weapons, we must understand that we successfully manage to oppose the second army of the world, although we know what kind of second it is, nevertheless, this so far we are succeeding and thank god and i hope that the detention of more western weapons will be an even greater shift

in the armed forces in favor of the armed forces of ukraine, tell me, mr. anton, what kind of auxiliary actions do you take the russians can do it there on non -main roads, but they saw how there was an attempt to seize part of the sumy region again, they tried to go to the sumy region again, but a few days ago it was done like that, i understand i understand i would say yes that they are sumy and kharkiv oblast for them, it is a focus of attention in order to distract our forces and means, which are concentrated in the majority of the majority in the east and in the south, and not to give the opportunity to the means that we have now in the kherson oblast, rural oblast to transfer to the region of donetsk luhansk, and this is precisely the main task of them there, that is why they transferred the iscandirs here closer, because they understand that they cannot advance south of the raisin, and with these and the skandas, they will try to make a fire impression, including kharkiv and settlements in the donetsk luhansk oblasts

below the league, yes, there are certainly means for the occupied territory of the donetsk luhansk oblasts , nevertheless, if they still have a point in the belgorod region around belgorod, then in principle they have one more point in order to carry out missile strikes on the territory of ukraine, that is, i think i am convinced in principle that they are trying to use counterattacks of such small attacks in the kharkiv sumy region to pull away the same forces and means that we have and do not have to give them the opportunity to shift to more important areas of the front, and in principle, how do you imagine they can start some political steps if they do not occupy luhansk region and donetsk until the end, that is, try already on this territory what they now they have the ability to organize fake referendums on accession to russia. do they need to seize the entire territory for this? look , russia traditionally acts like a terrorist, it seizes

and then blackmails. let's do this. let 's do that. let's negotiate . we want to have such an approach , not i. i am convinced that the ukrainian authorities will not go, especially in the category of blackmail, this is the first point, the second point, uh, i don't think that russia will uh, if we talk about donetsk and luhansk regions until the moment when they try to block the occupation of the rest of the donetsk region of the luhansk regions, they will definitely announce something and they will try to do something like the annexation , he wrote the annexation of a part of the kherson region and the zaporizhzhia region to the crimea and in this way we have long known the so-called governor there, which was created back in the russian empire at one time. that is, i do not think that they will go. maybe they saw it and they understood it, yes, it is definitely possible to catch up with some

people from the crimea to film and show but uh, this is not what you found, and it will actually be easier for them to do this joining and say that this is some kind of province, the crimean province, and that's all. thank you, thank you. mr. antono, we were in touch with anton mikhnenko, military expert, editor-in-chief of the ukrainian defense review magazine. we talked with him about the current situation on the fronts, about the political intentions of the russians in the territories they are trying to occupy. and now we will try to move on to interactive of our already promised, i will see what questions you, dear friends, have left to answer, it will all be quick. well, we did not have much material about this yet, so what do you think about our

ability to counterattack now and whether we will push the enemy from the entire territory of ukraine this year. i not a military expert, but i just spoke with a military expert, and it seems to me that it is the military experts who should be responsible for this situation, but we must understand that only if ukraine has modern weapons, if the ukrainian advantage in the number of troops will be sufficient, then there may be an opportunity for a counterattack, whether they will stop or not, this can only be said in the course of hostilities. i always say that in war you can only predict trends, not real results, russia is fighting with the dead , the same mr. volodymyr writes they have already banned entry into the territory not only for biden and the late americans for whom and for whom it is intended, these are

symbolic gestures that show that we are the same state, which is the united headquarters of the united states they forbid entry with our politicians and officials and we will forbid them. it does not matter what name is on the list and that they remember the dead at all . it is a well-known russian cultural tradition. it is described in detail in nikolai gogol's novel dead souls, read as there, too, no one has ever been ashamed to write the dead in some lists and even receive money for them as those who need state assistance, but here it is simply for the sake of numbers and for the sake of the list enemies have also included deceased american politicians, you understand the difference. what is it? because when the united states forbids certain politicians and businessmen and cultural figures from entering its territory, they actually create for them

, first of all, the impossibility of any business contact over the entire territory of the civilized world, and secondly, they make it impossible for them to enter the babla, what all these people understood in a dictionary, but if russia forbids the entry of citizens of the united states into its territory, no one will benefit from this. no cold ani is warm because we understand that these people are not going to go to russia, but this is a british move that should show the russians themselves that everything works exactly as putin thinks , the company that russia is the same state as its own means that as and the united states is no longer behind this, in principle, petro matviykin, and before we talked about membership, now we are talking about eu candidates, as it is very simple to understand, in order

to become a member of the european union, you must first obtain the status of a candidate for membership the european union is a milestone in the relations of this or that country with the european union. that's why the signing of the association agreement with the european union was so important, because this agreement itself created a certain level of rules that ukraine had to follow. and it's not only in order to synchronize the political, economic, and legal processes with the european union, ukraine concerns the former favorite of ukrainian television and adviser to the president of russia serhii glazev, one of the biggest chauvinists of the russian to the political leadership, and at the same time, that president of ukraine at the time told viktor yanukovych and prime minister mykola azarov, you didn't read this agreement. what are you doing? because this agreement also contained

the association council, there were certain norms that had to be followed, which the economist perfectly understands that as soon as we conclude in the signed, the inevitable processes of disintegration of the russian and ukrainian economic and political space, which has been happening since 2014, this is so and the next moment is that ukraine or other some countries grant the status of a candidate for membership of the european union, this status in itself does not mean membership, but it is a necessary status in order to proceed to the negotiations of turkishness, of course, it is in our interests that the candidacy is not long , because, let's say, turkey has had the status of a candidate for membership of the european union for ten years the union is conducting negotiations on membership, they will not end with anything, now the candidate members of the european union, let's say there are countries like serbia, this also does not mean that they will quickly become members of the european union however, the candidate status at least means that the european union recognizes that sooner or

later this country will become a member of the european union without the candidate status, it is impossible to even start negotiations on eu membership . here is a person who will say that it will happen in 3-5 years, but it will be a long period, regardless of the current warm relations that ukraine has with the european union, but this period must be passed like last year with the crimea of ​​individual districts donetsk, luhansk oblasts, in elite higher education institutions of ukraine, so-called students were recruited, then from the history of ukraine on preferential terms at the expense of the state. what is their fate? the people living in the occupied territories, these occupied territories, the state could

not protect them from the occupation. so, the first thing it has to do is andriyu. it has to protect its citizens. i don't understand at all how you don't understand the protection of citizens of such simple things is connected with the fact that we have to fight so that you citizens of ukraine have the opportunity to receive higher education in higher educational institutions of ukraine and not in russia, and if there are people who, under these conditions, wish to receive higher education in the highest educational institutions of ukraine and not for russia, this means that they want to remain ukrainian citizens in the ukrainian civilized space. of course, they cannot study the history of ukraine or the ukrainian language in the schools where they study for the simple reasons that there are no such schools there, and that is not their fault, but the fault of this state, which proved unable to protect its territories, if we do not win back our territories now, the selection of such territories will be more, not less. and what do you then say that these

people should be forgotten simply because they are standing there russian troops. yes, i will tell you that sooner or later russian troops will stand everywhere. this is a correct and competent state policy. if you cannot save the territory and save people, you leave them the opportunity to be citizens of their own country and have different opinions with this one. there can be no topic at all, this is not a discussion, this is either an understanding of what statehood is or the lack of this understanding, so i really hope that ukraine will always remember its citizens, wish that they returned, now millions of people have left the territory of ukraine, a huge number for them despite everything optimistic forecasts will not return many people home because i will have nowhere to return because a huge amount of territory will be destroyed and it is already being destroyed by russian missile attacks, bombings, etc. so what if

not occupied, then destroyed after the abolition of martial law, many men will simply go to their families who are in the territory of different countries of the world, and we must do everything possible so that the children of these people come here to study or, after studying there, come here to work. this is ukraine as a state of ukraine which wants to be a refuge for ukrainians, there is no other function of the ukrainian state except to be a refuge for ukrainians, there is nothing else in nature - this is an application, everything else, everything, including welfare, including economic freedoms that etc. ukraine - this is the only place on earth where a ukrainian can be a ukrainian if he needs it if he doesn't need to calmly go to the world there work learn any language live in any country but if a person living in the

occupied ukrainian territory wants to receive a ukrainian higher education. and you don’t want it, then i don’t understand at all why you need this state, why would the authorities have problems with personnel until february 24, education was not in the best condition, do you see opportunities for ukrainian patriotic young personnel to climb the official ladder. i think that this question is not for me, but for the ukrainian voters. to be honest, because i don't think that the situation can change just like that, but the situation can change only if the ukrainian society itself understands the importance of competence and will vote accordingly there will be no competence in the elections, no patriotic young cadres, by the way,

i want to remind you that the cadres must be not only patriotic but also competent, patriotism is not replaces competence, you understand, and very often patriotism becomes a repository for lack of competence and then destroys the state , it cannot be masked by any patriotic slogans, they are not capable of doing anything, the cook does not run the state, even if she is a patriot, leon trotsky deceived you, the state is run by competent professional people, any other leadership, even if with slogans leads to the collapse and death of those who vote for the cook from trotsky's quote, i don't think it even needs to be proven. to force ukraine to make concessions to russia, will there be further attempts from germany and france, or will europe be tired of ukraine if the war drags on for years, given the lack of a barrage of energy carriers

, the war can drag on for years and energy embargoes, i am convinced that it will be implemented one way or another, because in fact there is the unity of the european union on this matter and even there hungary's position will not change the wishes of other countries in any case, even if there is no joint decision, there will be a decision that will be one way or another will force certain european countries to give up russian oil. i am not sure , by the way, that russia will be able to exist for years in such an economic state, but how does anyone know about the tiredness of that ? of choice, this war consists of two parts. the first part is vladimir putin's encroachment on the sovereignty of ukraine, which manifested itself in the attack on our country. the second part, which is no less important , is that you and i are meeting with an effort

encroach on the sovereignty of nato member countries and the european union, remember what vladimir putin demanded from nato member countries when he presented his security requirements to him, that they guarantee him that nato will not expand, that they guarantee him that the weapons that were delivered to nato member countries that joined the union after 1997, it will be withdrawn, you remember it all well, and i do not think that european countries will be pleased to solve the issue related to their own sovereignty. thus, ukraine in fact, now he is fighting not only for his sovereignty, his independence, but also so that there will never be such questions that were raised by the kremlin leadership before. so i think that there may be attempts to get tired. but putin will not let them get tired . do you understand putin, yury korabenko, do you really believe

that there are only two options for ending this war, the victory of one of the sides. of course, thanks to the support of the majority of countries that are advanced in their development, our chances are great, but the enemy cannot be underestimated to the last of those who are fighting against us, including those who are among us, and unfortunately they are all in 30 years, it is unrealistic to get rid of several hundred years of the consequences of the occupation, the question that prompts you is the experience and development of events. what is the range of duration of this already eight-year war, what are the percentages ukraine will return at least by the end of 1991, i think that if we talk about the hot phase of the attack, it can end quite quickly there during the year, as for the conflict itself, it will continue until vladimir putin is president of the russian federation, but i want to explain the simple

fact that this story is not about ukraine, we are just looking at it from a ukrainian perspective, yuriy, because we are here with you, but the history of the confrontation between russia and ukraine is a story in which ukraine is only a fragment of the collapse of the last territorial empire of the world and this disintegration will definitely happen one way or another. even if the russian federation remains within its territorial borders, it will not be able to embody in itself the function that is imperial, this must also be clearly understood so that in this sense, we will obviously return to our borders, also because the issue of restoring international law is also a very important issue for a civilized education, we will not live in a world where one state believes that it can seize the territory of another by force and annex it for itself is another matter

. along the way, there are a huge number of problems of the victims of wanderings, this is all true, ukrainians will live in such a world for a long time, i will not reassure anyone that it can be done simply, but it is a joint task, and i will say not only the ukrainian task is a fragmented one, there may still be a lot of war in kazakhstan, somewhere else we have entered a period of military conflicts quite seriously , most of our compatriots will live in a world where military conflicts will not end in their lifetime, god forbid that they should not be on our territory, but we just need to prepare that the 21st century will be the century of polemics, democracy, authoritarianism, they expect an easy life in the 21st century, an easy life will be in the 22nd, i promise you this as a political analyst, the 21st century does not promise if if you want, you can move to the 22nd century, if anyone knows how to freeze yourself. wake up on january 1, two in 2022 and say that it will be 2122 and

say that the portico was wrong . a comforting forecast, our main task is for us to be on the side of democracy at this time, which will fight together with the authoritarian world and the world of dictatorships. this is what i want to end my answers with today, to thank those who were with us and we continue our broadcast already will appear now my colleagues will see mykola september on this broadcast and now i will pass the initiative to our colleagues who will tell you the news release about the news of this time iryna koval have already prepared for you the latest news of this hour iryna please speak to you now again, in most regions of ukraine, there is an air alarm again, they report that they can even hear our rockets flying and working