and the problem of clearing the waters of the black sea from the enemy, it is now very urgent, there may be different options, whether to provide ukraine with missile systems or to saturate ukraine to a greater extent with aviation, ah, i don’t know, well, there are experts, there are people who understand, who see this story broadly, so to speak, this situation they must decide what russia is doing. it shouldn't be like this when in the 21st century pirates are rampaging in the black sea, and russian pirates who just want to act in our sea, well, in our common sea, it's about culture, it's wartime already i'm ready to speak olena cheyna, he please have a word good evening good evening vasyl good evening i will tell our viewers about the ukrainian film festival that is currently ongoing, of course about ukrainian films, and there are two of them in different programs. hmm, as i understood from the

reviews, pamfir's tape, which was shown in the two-week directors' program, was a huge success. now we can watch an excerpt about leonid, his name is panfir, they call him the yoga of the house. he returns from his earnings in europe, he was a construction worker, he returns to his village in bukovina and a not very pleasant situation occurs. he has to save his family because of his son's reckless act and again remember his criminal past and engage in smuggling. he really doesn't want to do this, but life forces him i heard the most interesting comments from dmytro himself in ukrainian interviews, this is the edition of lb. he said that pamper will show who those who cannot take the small village of chernobaivka are dealing with, and in gazeta.ua next the film panfir will explain why we have such a strong

character. well, for example, there are already several reviews on screen daily. it noted the very beautiful color of the film and its fabulousness. i understand that many viewers found the preparation for malanka very attractive. we are now in direct contact with dmytro suholytskyi sobchuk, who will tell us much more about this film, i need it good evening good evening good evening, thank you for the invitation and it is very, very nice to have our own voice now here sounds and here i am you i just wanted to ask dmytro, but first of all, of course, i want you because the film

turned out to be successful because i read it. others said a lot of things, and i found one such review, that the author said that he went to the screening thinking that your film was a ukrainian film. after watching it, he realized that it was a very cool movie. well, i don't know how much. well, i'm peculiar. such a compliment can be, but i read another such review that it's a combination of a family chronicle , a comedy, a thriller, a greek tragedy, and a movie about the yakuza. how do you like this characterization? can you like it? divide as a director, you know the task that

he set before himself so that after watching the film a-a the dialogue continued a-a-a-a imagine if you continued the dialogue - it is a film and you were looking for these plates and well, i mean the audience and when i i read such reviews, and i can say that this gives me confirmation that it was successful. that's it. well, the task that we set before ourselves, the team, and it was also successful . they say that the hero is very strong. why would he compare him now with ukraine? they say he is such a hero who is not broken by circumstances, but here i want you to explain. i

told you to the left bank that the paper will show who they are dealing with and those who can't. you can take the small village of chornobayivka, therefore, please describe your hero, the main character of the panfir, and well, in general, all the circumstances, what kind of strength are you showing? well, you know, i'm just showing a character who has so much strength of spirit and so much his aaa and let's say this core of struggle is an instant sign that actually can't be broken by anything and no one the enemy is not scary to him, and that's why i would say that thanks to this picture, i wanted to create, in essence, some kind of instruction on how to

create a mythologram, and because it seems to me that we live in a time when we need such mycolagems a as an example, i will tell you about the ghost of kyiv, and when the armed forces announced that it was not one person , was it several pilots, and then imagine the story of these guys who were going to pray. they knew that the next one would also be the ghost of kyiv, and eh next , who will be after him, he will continue this business, and here is this hm task to create our a-a let's say m for characters who are worthy of imitation and eh where should we actually start and a-a take an example eh-e i would say so b in its essence, the assessment is

actually such an instruction on how to create it mythology at the local level a and e what we need at the national level a-a to have stories about about our defenders about our heroes and a-a actually this ignorance it will be and er-e let’s say there is someone to take an example from and that’s just it's a matter of time, so that accidents that work, heroism, i'm sorry for what 's going on now, we just have a few minutes left, i want to ask you a question, we're here, i understand, we continue the search for a national ukrainian film hero, so we're really looking forward to this film at the box office, i really want to see it ah, of course, you can’t help but

ask political questions here, because cannes is not only an artistic platform, but also a political one, especially now, and hm and i hm, it seems to me that you somehow prepared and somehow came up with these questions, can you tell me what questions about politics there, about culture, about the boycott of russian culture, about the war , journalists asked you most often what is the most popular and interesting to them, and on the other hand, what did you come up with for yourself, the most important thing to explain what we see in cannes? hmm, i will remind our to the audience, this is the press conference of the russian director kirill serebrynykov, who urged there not to touch russian culture and help even the russian military. this is a ukrainian director with ukrainian citizenship, serhii loznytsia, who also spoke out against this boycott, because he is often asked or asked about this boycott. and what do you answer in general, this is the common denominator of any

interview and it even happens that if a journalist tries to be actually political and the action itself is reduced to this common denominator in which the war is the reality in which we must be, and in general, being here in khana is a kind of feeling of some kind of planetaryity, because the reality in which my consciousness belongs is far different from what i see here and a-and from this comes the actual reason why a-ah actually a boycott of russian cinema and russian artists er-er russian and in general, the russian presence as such er-er raises the question and now i have to explain it every time and first of all it's a turn because dear

a representative of the russian federation is a citizen of his country and russian propaganda will use him as uh. it doesn't matter if he is uh-uh dissident and uh and our views uh, this will be used as a kind of indulgence a-ah for all this permafrost that a-ah came to us very hmm, there will be an opportunity to make one more beautiful story on any central russian tv channel and continue, actually, to screw up your electorate, which will, let’s say, again , transfer all the responsibility to the leadership of the state, it is their joint responsibility, it is their style, it is their fault, and there is no need to

distinguish, as long as the russian military attacks our country, and as long as there is a war with ukraine, i i don’t think it’s expedient for representatives of any russian voices to whitewash or become a tool for whitewashing both for the international audience and for the audience beyond the threshold. thank you very much, i absolutely share your thoughts a-a well, i don't know, many military people are skeptical refers to the concept of the cultural front, but i must tell you that precisely in dmytro osukholitsky soup chipka, there are many ukrainian cinematographers who are currently in cannes, they work on the cultural front, we can see how powerful it is and how much it needs to be protected, these people

are doing their own thing i thank them very much for this. dmytro sokolovskyi sobchuk was with us in direct contact with cannes, the director who shot the film panfir, which was shown at cannes, i will remind you that the vision of a butterfly is that the ukrainian film will be we will talk about it, everything is fun , i have a word, thank you very much, lines, culture during the war, from lena chichenina, now we will talk about the war itself, and with serhiy zgurets, my colleague, my co-host and expert defense express mr. serhiy, i congratulate you, i congratulate you, yes, this is the war summary column of the day well, here is the information with which we will start, but here it is. of course, it is great in ukraine, we need to develop our own auto industry, we mean the military, we have it, and we have successful developments , yes, the kremenchug car plant and the pascal truck several versions of armored vehicles, i.e. from them under the name of guar paint, it was produced under the license of a canadian

emirati company, it was created on the platform of a toyota land cruiser 79 pickup truck, in particular, look, here is one of such armored vehicles that already fought well and was stolen during the attack on the capital, the raspberry raspberry was repulsed by our soldiers back, the car was repaired and they are going to send it to the military well, now we will actually talk about the perspective about the perspective, which means the use of the cougar and sparta in the military is so understood there well, there are a lot of trucks, but how effective are these armored vehicles, and can we really manage on our own in certain segments without the help of our western partners? well, in fact, when we talk about kraz products as its joint project by the cougar company, in fact these machines were primarily supplied to the national guard and the border troops, the armed forces did not

purchase them because in fact the main products produced by kraz were trucks that today it is the basis of many weapons systems where the krazo platform is used, the demand for it in cars is still extremely high in the ukrainian army. i think that the prospects of the kraz should be precisely related to the creation of new weapons systems, where the kraz platform will be the main one, just the project of televisions should be combined with the potential of our defense industry of the region. i remember the story, well, back in the day it was n't even ato, but in my opinion it was already an operation of joint forces . when in donbas, our fighters were completely on point border guards, if i'm not mistaken, actually in donbas were driving a spartan car that blew up with an explosive device. was it a landmine or something

else ? have proven themselves. by the way, i want to remind you that the pentagon signed an agreement with the kraz company and bought our kraz trucks for the pentagon's needs. i don't know if they use them there. in fact , the contract has been signed and it is frozen, but we hope that it will really be implemented. we needed about a thousand machines for the various needs of the pentagon and i think that this will be a significant push for beauty to strengthen it. side, well, actually, about the battles, uh, what will mr. sergiyim be told on the fronts, please? yes, i made such a final, small review of the overview of the fact that a week has passed and i will start with the general, we actually counted how many in general, there are weapons and personnel in those groups that are on the territory of ukraine

, and where they came up with interesting figures that can be useful and experts of the viewer can actually imagine that the russians receive in the reserves on the territory of ukraine the number of personnel of about 160,000, while in general in the arsenals they have a thousand tanks, about three thousand armored combat vehicles, artillery, 500, and rszv about 700 , that is, not so significant indicators of the weapons used by the russian army today. that is, we we can proceed from this reason, we need weapons in order to remove this threatening potential. today, the line of contact with the enemy is 10,900 km, and if this line is divided into two sections, then i would first of all say about the south , this is the kherson, mykolaiv, zaporizhzhia region, up to the border with there is no enemy in the donetsk region. neither do we have the potential for active and offensive

actions, and there is this line in separate directions. the second section has almost stabilized - it is the zone of greatest activity that covers the raisin ledge and the arc starting from the severodonetsk popasna and maryinka estuaries, it is really hot here in the raisin area, the preparation of units of the occupying forces to resume the offensive in the slavyansk direction continues, and also russian forces are trying to advance in the eastern part of donbas, and here the main efforts of the enemy are not focused in the severodonetsk lysychansk lyman and bakhmut directions about 30 battalion tactical groups are concentrated here, and in terms of individual components there is an advantage of up to five to one compared to our forces, the enemy is trying break through the defenses of our troops and reach the administrative borders of the luhansk region . over the past 48 hours, russian troops

have advanced several kilometers in the direction of bakhmut, and in fact, the direct aim of the russian attack in the direction of popasna bakhmut is an attempt to cut off the route of the supply of ukrainian troops defending the line to lysychansk, north donetsk, undermining of the bridge between lysichansk and severodonetsk was also an element of this russian plan, i.e. the situation around severodonetsk and the movement of the enemy in the area of ​​the it is considered that the most alarming sentiments are that, they say, it is necessary to work out the options for the withdrawal of our combat-capable troops to safer areas to pre- prepared fortifications, and other opinions are that it is necessary to exhaust the enemy as much as possible and cause him maximum losses, so all the more so that among donetsk and the cities of lysichan, which the enemy will

find extremely difficult to take, the head of the luhansk regional military administration, serhii gaidai, today, by the way, said that the armed forces of ukraine in the morning repelled the attacks on severodonetsk is said to come from four directions, that is, the offensives will probably last for about two weeks, depending on the capabilities of the ukrainian and russian armies, and then further. partners for new and new weapons and tomorrow the so-called rammstein ii rammstein is supposed to take place, this is the base of the us forces in germany, it has already taken place one such meeting will be held again tomorrow and the minister will participate in it of the defense of ukraine oleksiy reznikov and serhiy, what do you think we should expect from this meeting, how useful can it be now, well, life-saving in certain moments for the ukrainian army, that is, it is already happening under new conditions, when

the mechanisms are created, there are financial conditions for providing aid and now the military leadership of ukraine will tell about the coming of hostilities and tell about what weapons the ukrainian army needs today . 18 countries are already ready to provide a new package of military aid, and i think that just the meeting in rammstein will be such an integral platform where it will be possible to combine the desire of ukraine and the ability of other countries to provide us with timely military aid. well, actually, we are bringing experts oleg katkov to the conversation, he is an expert of defense express. oleg, i congratulate you. good day. thank you for the invitation. i have a first question for you. i congratulate you, mr. lizhe. first question all day. today they talked about the fact that ukraine can claim to receive patriot systems as part of the rammstein meeting. realistically and what do the priorities of the ukrainian army look like in relation to the acquisition of certain types of weapons regarding the priorities here

reznikov, the minister of defense, laid out everything quite well in baskets we have short-term needs, there are medium -term and long-term short-term needs - this is what we saw at the very beginning when we received anti-tank missile systems manpads and even now this is firefighting in the form of howitzers avon 3 sevens, i.e. to prevent the appearance of projectile starvation in general in the medium term hmm, this is probably what he said, it’s the same and different , which is about the so-called organic, that is, such a group is already ready for round-the-clock, for example, for artillery, it’s actually in the game, self-propelled , for example, artillery installations, it’s drones, it’s counter-battery radars and ppu means, well, it’s close to army class and already at the next stage, i.e., long-term arms transfers, there may be both about petriv and about fighters and about fairly high-tech weapons in general, because a

patriot is not what we see there in the pictures in in the form of a launcher, it is actually a huge complex, which consists of, if we take a division, more than fifty machines that serve it, 600 highly specialized and military engineers. that is, their training is far from a week, not two, and even possibly several months, and in fact it is compared to training of pilots and technicians, e.e. ground maintenance, and therefore it seems to me that when we talk about the long-term transfer of weapons, the aircraft will be in the first place, because it a more universal tool, it can perform both the function of air defense and shoot down cruise missiles and hit ground objects , and this will also allow us to execute

russian aviation in general from our sky, and the patriot is still a means of defense and it does not have a complex than an airplane, no matter how much we don't want it, and it costs quite a large amount, that is, we must not forget that valentin is a slanderer, but there are 40 billion of his own, not all of this amount falls under armaments, they are finite, and only one battery of a patriot costs 1 billion and this is for understanding with such funds you can purchase 10-15 or even 20 fighter jets there and in my opinion, one hmm one division of patriots will lose in terms of their activity er, well, actually to the aviation brigade . to cover, er, in the sky well, in the sense of securing our sky, it can be 100-200-300 km, so that we understand er, in which zones they can be used in order to have, well

, at least dominance in the air in opposition to russian troops, because now it is very important let's say in the south, i'm not talking about the east of ukraine, please, until the patriots are able to shoot down the so -called aerodynamic targets, according to the specification, it is 160 km from the standoff zone, but in fact it depends quite a bit on the altitude of the target, that is, if the plane flies there at an altitude there 10 km it will be 160, but if it is like a cruise missile, for example, the same one flies 50 m above the surface, then its range will be much less, and what is important is the huge advantage of petro, in fact, he can take ballistic missile strikes, he has missiles special anti-missile missiles and msi factors and they already have a range of up to 50 km, that is, one battery can actually cover odesa there, another kyiv-lviv and

other cities, but again, this complex is stationary and its location was calculated quite quickly by the russian federation, and this will cause certain problems and it is very important to approach it because petriv is a complex, forget-me-not, it must work together with awax-type aircraft, together with fighters, and be integrated into the general air defense system. that is, it is not so great a weapon that in general can solve everything on its own, and it is simply necessary to note that many nato countries do not have missile systems of this class at all, and all tasks of air defense are performed exclusively by aviation, please, and the president was also involved, and the president talked about the fact that we want

to get long-range systems of fire, the so-called systems of himers or emelares, you attribute them to the long-term, medium-term or the first priorities that must be satisfied in negotiations with our powerful allies if honestly, i believe that the transfer of such long-range systems is a question, well, almost at the same level as howitzers m-3-7, that is, these are urgent needs that must be solved just today, just now, because even if we are not given these complexes e- in the oleksian missile attacks with a launch capability of up to 300 a-a m-30 m31 with a range are all high-precision missiles with a launch range of up to 70 km, even they already allow us to solve a huge range of issues, well, in my opinion. therefore, these khimars or m-270 - this is something that should have just been handed over yesterday and probably euros for what i expect

such a decision will be made and will be restored , and these complexes will be mastered as quickly as possible, and it will be a done deal, because they cover a huge range of issues, starting with the destruction of helipads of the russian federation and ending with strikes on headquarters, warehouses and others even in the 70-kilometer zone i thanks to him, it will become much easier for our soldiers to defend our land properly. i wanted to ask you, do you know land-lism, but let's say the forest for the state, which was sent to the soviet union, gave materials, but in the soviet union produced a lot of weapons and there were some innovative things, let's say. there we also talk about tanks 3-4. by the way, ukrainian ones talk about katyusha, there are other things, but it is important to understand today that war is always certain discoveries and the possibility of a military-industrial complex to develop

today in ukraine, is this development of the military-industrial complex progressing or not? i am not saying that it is possible that some anti-ship aircraft are now being made from missiles on a massive scale. well, at least there are some directions of what can be produced and where it is possible to develop, because all this can now actually be tested in and it is very important, please. first of all , ukraine itself has become such a place for testing western weapons and searching for such highly effective solutions, for example, it is worth mentioning the same missiles and brimstone that literally in a few weeks put on a ground launcher, despite the fact that it is actually an aviation missile and these missiles will be created and are already actively used, which means russian tanks, and in relation to our i think it's too early to talk about the possibility of producing something in general, that is, now there

can only be negotiations regarding the fastest possible deployment of certain things in other european countries, well, a banal situation, the first thing that comes to mind is the production of missiles for the complex stugna p and technical and view it is possible to implement it on polish capacities. moreover, the ukb luch and the polish defense industry are successful joint projects , so we just have to understand that all these munitions are high-speed missiles and our of ukrainian production, they are not endless, and we have a fairly short deadline to establish their production, but in those places that, uh, well, they cannot become a target for russian missiles, and the only such condition is abroad, because, unfortunately, the entire territory of ukraine is being fired at by russian missiles caliber caliber type p-500 typical thank

you very much for your comments oleg kadkovyh the defense express expert was in touch with us we will continue to engage you uh bye bye now and thank you sergey from above my co-leading expert defense express - these were the military results of the day. my name is vasyl zima. i'll be somewhere until tomorrow. well, literally . take care. well, literally, in a moment with the main news for this hour. iryna koval, wait for her. good evening. we are from ukraine