in terms of ukraine, those guarantees that nato will defend ukraine, poland, and other baltic states, which are still on me, ato were confirmed by all the leaders, that is, biden and all the members or nato leadership confirm that the toys are also evident here new troops, but er, military formations in our part to guarantee the security of our region, on the one hand, on the other hand, ukraine has done a miracle, and the poles see it, the poles appreciate it very much, what ukraine debunked the myth of the russian army, which was supposed to be the second friend of military education, and you admit that the army is for salvation before waging a modern war, they can behave like orcs or barbarians

, but they cannot conduct a normal model war, especially when against it is becoming a model technology, new, modern, equipped armies, this is who i would say to poland. thank you very much for your help to your country, for meeting our citizens and calling them guests, politely, yes, we will add to the ether and in the future but now we have news, we have to learn what is happening at the front and in ukraine in general and in the world, uh, with anzhelika sezonenko, i am ready to tell everything out loud , anzhelika. only the legs, at that time the enemy fired at dnipropetrovsk region, the russians hit twice with a rocket salvo system, a hurricane hit the apostoliv community

, people were not injured, there was also unrest in korosten, zhytomyr region, one rocket was successful there shot down and the other one flew into the railway infrastructure , there were also no victims, explosions rang out and in mykolaiv the attacker was attacked with a rocket salvo fire system tornado information on damaged objects and victims in mykolaiv is being clarified, the shirokiv community was also hit by shelling again, farm buildings were hit, one residential building was destroyed there are no victims from the ground and the sky, the russians again attacked sumshchyna all night, the city of bilopol' and its surroundings was under fire, the enemy released from its territory rockets and rockets from a self-propelled artillery installation and later hit two more rockets with airplanes. at least 11 houses were seriously damaged. in addition, the

territory of one of the enterprises was also damaged. the northern part of the shostka district was hit by mortar fire. russian invaders only during the past day, an elderly man was wounded and taken to the hospital by a policeman, the head of the luhansk regional administration reported serhiy gaidai, in total, yesterday in luhansk oblast, the enemy hit more than 70 objects of the housing stock. on may 22, the ukrainian defenders repelled 11 enemy attacks, destroyed six tanks, 10 units of combat armored vehicles and six vehicles of the enemy . severodonetsk, they are just shelling the city 24 hours a day with hail, there are artillery,

mortars, even just a couple of tanks are leaving there one by one and into those high-rise buildings which they see somewhere near them, they just sort them out, uh, just in total, 45 residents of luhansk oblast were saved from the russian peace, all of them were evacuated from the dangerous region yesterday, the head of the region, serhii gaidai, said, in particular, a mother with six children was taken from pryvil, and another 22 locals from lysychansk, three were saved civilians as well, the police together with french volunteers rescued 12 people from north donetsk, one man evacuated on his own after covering 65 km on a bicycle, the belarusian troops are distracting additional reconnaissance units are being deployed in the areas bordering ukraine, but the russian

occupiers have concentrated their efforts in the direction of severodonetsk, they are also preparing to resume the offensive in the slavic direction, in addition, the occupiers tried to advance in the area of ​​dovgenki, ukrainian defenders repelled the offensive to replenish their own losses, the russians are now using a lot of restored equipment that was previously damaged by our fighters over the past day in the donetsk and luhansk directions, 11 enemy attacks were repelled, six tanks were destroyed, 10 units of armored combat vehicles and 6 units of enemy vehicles, air defense units shot down one orlan-10 uav and an enemy su-25 aircraft in the indicated directions, another 150 invaders were killed on ukrainian soil, in total, the russian nazis have already lost more than 29,000 personnel, and our

defenders turned into thousands of pieces of scrap metal are grown by machinery, more than 1,200 tanks, 3,000 armored combat vehicles and 2,200 vehicles , the armed forces shot down 110 cruise missiles, 204 planes and 170 helicopters, the invaders remained and without six hundred artillery systems. by the way , the enemy had the biggest losses during the day. the enemy had air warning signals in the bakhmut direction, but without shelling, the past day passed in odessa and the region. the spokesman for the odesa military administration, serhiy bratchuk, said that in the black sea, the enemy is trying to gain a foothold on the island by pulling there, according to the technique , first of all means against air defense in the black sea, there is a regrouping and maneuvering of the military forces of the russian federation, which was joined and frigate admiral makarov i hope that he

will also join the flash mob that at one time announced the crew of the cruiser moscow russian the ship is clear at which address i also want to especially sincerely congratulate the marines of ukraine on your day faithful always faithful always today is the holiday of the marines 4 years ago ukrainian soldiers three elements were replaced by black berets, our stormtroopers began to determine their day on may 23 instead of november 16. it was on this day in 1918 that hetman pavlo skoropadskyi issued a decree of ukraine on the beginning of the formation of a marine infantry brigade consisting of three regiments for service today, the marines are part of the armed forces and are the advanced units of the landing forces, they defend the territory of the naval bases of the naval forces

, islands, ports, airfields and other important areas and objects, they were warmly congratulated happy holiday to our comrades, the invincible badgers of the 503rd separate marine infantry battalion wished strength of spirit and the strength to fight against the russian occupiers of the amphibious assault company of the 503rd marine infantry battalion, we congratulate our comrades of the armed elite the forces of ukraine marines with a professional holiday glory to ukraine glory to the heroes glory to the nation death is always faithful you are not alone

the prime minister of great britain boroz johnson wrote about this in a letter to ukrainian children he asked our children first of all to be proud of their country, their parents, their families and their soldiers, and secondly, to remember that millions of people around the world support them. johnson is sure that soon all ukrainian children will be able to return to their homes , schools and, most importantly, families, art. one of ways to cope with stressful situations, if not the biggest stress for ukrainian children is constant news from the front, aerial alarms and the sounds of shelling, overcoming fear, stress and pain, artists from bila tserkva are advised to engage in creativity in more detail in the material of our correspondents, and i came out with

such a desire to protect e- the house of each of our ukrainian residents is such a guardian angel , it is only blanks, this is how it looks already after firing the product more than three years ago, olena organized an art studio, but with the beginning of the full-scale war, the white church froze for a while and the workshop suspended its activities, the artist says she felt devastation and despair but decided to express her emotions in clay , they probably calmed down the clay because i took a piece of clay with me where i was with my children in the early days and started creates creates how would this calm me down probably immediately, yes, from the second day of the third week, we understood with lyudmyla that we need to continue to engage, we need to be open to people, because we need people who are willing to visit the workshop is more, the age category is not limited

, children are divided into groups, immigrant children also come to classes, the teachers note that such children are vulnerable and need special attention, mostly they came from buchi chernihiv and hostomel, they got here at first they were stuck for a long time, they just kneaded a piece of clay and we limited their imaginations, that's why it was it’s obvious that the children were sticking to the military equipment, and they had to love it. there were tanks, there were airplanes, and there were such ones that, uh, completely went into something. такую ​​фантастическу какето мыры among the creative activities of drawing, sculpting from cloudy and ordinary clay, creating toys with your own hands, products from epoxy resin, soap making, as well as pottery , i am currently teaching film, artistic ceramics, i really wanted to develop it, develop it as widely as possible, i wanted to have a great oven, i wanted

a large potter's circle , well now six months later, all this is what it is, and the oven has many children who like it and like it very, very much, there is an urge to continue working, the craftswoman is told a children's fantasy limitless, the most favorite activity of young students is making cups based on creations and animals, birds , flowers and even trees, and the most important thing is that the cups are functional and you can drink tea from them. of a magical

monster, he will be purple in color, he will have eyes, eyes, why are they black, for example, i would call him a smile, the craftswomen plan to hold such classes twice a week, for a little to distract children from difficult realities when a child creates something with his hands, he immerses himself in his magical world where there is no fear lyuba gerashchenko oleksandr kuga from bila tserkva for the espresso tv channel we will definitely restore the psychological health of our children and all ukrainians we will never forgive the peanuts who lost their childhood and broken the fate of all ukrainians, this is all i have for now . do not miss the next news release or the 11th. you can read more news on our website espresso.tv, a summary of the main ones on our telegram channels news espresso krapka tv

the most interesting information and videos on our youtube channel espresso.tv subscribe to our youtube channel like us share a ukrainian view of the world my colleagues yehor chechorinda and anna valevska are ready to continue the information marathon watch the news on the air of our channel espresso and euro programs espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe co-broadcast with the atp channel radio svoboda programs time-time voice of america programs inclusion of journalists from public television bbc news ukraine and franz 24 as well as the broadcast of the information marathon the only news together we are the strength glory to ukraine good evening we are from ukraine vasyl winter's big broadcast my real name is winter two hours of airtime until

9:00 p.m. two hours of your time we will talk about the most important thing two hours to learn about the war it turns out our broadcast serhiy zgoretska military summaries of the day how the world lives what in the world will yury the physicist tell two hours more to be aware of the economic news of the radio operators oleksandr frowns he tells us about the economy during war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war is ready to talk about the war or something else that many have become strange maybe the weather will give us some optimism p natalka didenko is ready to tell us as well as distinguished guests of the studio in we will be there today volodymyr hryshko if everything goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl winter's big broadcast a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening nayspresso good evening we from ukraine continue our broadcast you on on the espresso channel, i say that he gives hanna

valevska with us on our channel at 10:15 a.m. and we will talk now about money, in particular, about hryvnias and also about dollars. we are waiting for the inclusion of vasyl kurban, economist, deputy chairman of the board of the national bank of ukraine. good evening mr. sergey, let's talk about the official and unofficial exchange rates of the hryvnia and the dollar, let's start the official exchange rate of the hryvnia to the us dollar remains fixed at 29.25 kopecks, 29 hryvnias , 25 kopecks per us dollar, fixing the exchange rate gives it is possible to restrain inflationary processes by reducing the price of critical imports and keeping inflationary expectations under control, the following clarifications of the resolution of the board of the nbu number 102, it is called on introducing changes to the resolution of the management of the national bank of ukraine dated february 24, 22, number 18, were given by the press service of the national bank on facebook unchanged there is also

a restriction on setting the exchange rate by banks for the non-cash segments of the foreign exchange market , banks must continue to carry out transactions for the purchase and sale of non-cash currency with clients according to the exchange rate that is in the range where the lower limit is the official exchange rate and the upper limit is the official exchange rate plus one percent, note the nbu p. vasyl please comment on this explanation, what does it mean, well, look, on the first day of the war, we fixed the exchange rate, they adopted a number of restrictions on the currency there many other productions for the period of operation of the banking system during martial law, and it is clear that today we already have about three months of war, we have an appropriate banking system that works, we have financial stability saved funds of individuals and legal entities. yes, there are some restrictions. on the foreign exchange market, are there other restrictions in other countries? it's simple, but i think that people understand that the key thing is that we

have stability, that's what the national bank said when war was a policy of creation, but you yourself understand that when a war is a huge challenge to society, to the state, to the economy, if there was no such fixation, we even it is difficult to imagine what the course would be today, because i remember at 2:15 p.m. i i remember it's also probably simple and today, as an economist, i simply analyzed the policy of questions , why in that period of time the national bank does not act as professionally as in this period of time, that is, under the 22nd year, that is, on february 24th. in this period of time, the same is necessary was to act and not to burn the gold and currency reserves of the national bank of ukraine, by the way, today they are also not at a high enough level in our country, they amount to about 27 billion dollars. i hope that they will increase together with the receipt of financial assistance from our e-e international western partners of financial places, this is

already my word, that is the huge financial support that we expect. we simply know that last sunday the us senate voted there about 40 billion in aid, including more than 8 billion in financial aid, that is, eu countries, gsaven countries there are other international financial just now this financial aid will come and god forbid that it will be faster because we have a deficit of -5 billion of the state budget, financing of the army and social taxes, it is strategic important for us now according to the exchange rate, i.e. the national bank fixed the right decision because , ah, through a fixed exchange rate, today we essentially influence the interactive expectations of businesses and the population. despite the fact that we have it today . and according to the forecasts of the national bank, 20, well, more than 20% will be this year, that is, but in terms of inflation, it is high all over the world, for example, the same czech republic or

there is a study there too plus 16 by the way in turkey for the first quarter there is more than 50% in our enemy 22% of countries this wave of inflation is connected with global factors it is primarily connected and by the way if we are talking about the world these are both monetary and non-monetary factors, that is, non-monetary factors - these are the consequences of covid-19 - this is a broken chain of fasting, what were these huge prices for energy, huge prices for food, that is, and so on, that is, monetary ones , we are talking about the world. that is, we know that in recent years, central banks in the zones of those countries of the world poured significant sums of billions of investments into their economy. today, we have the consequences of this policy, and they are central banks there . - well, in this way, to influence inflation in ukraine, the

national bank has fixed our flash rate at the level of 10%. and we said simply, we will not change it today because we have it the restrictions are simple and if there is inflation. that is, we will talk about ukraine. but in our country, inflation is more uh, non-metric, because it is not connected . at this stage, there is money printing. this is a key factor, the factor of broken chains, the factor of high energy prices, that is , food, that is, uh, yes, these facts today have a partial effect, uh, later on, they will not affect the factor that the national bank buys the bond , well, military bonds, that is, yes, we are today they fulfilled 120 billion of them. but we understand that maintaining financial defense. at this stage , it is the first key goal of our state, which should be

provided , well, our state, the government, business. that we will remove them gradually. by the way, last sunday we also removed the restrictions there, allowing commercial banks to sell cash currency without exchange rate restrictions. that is, it already exists, that is, the national bank also said that we will gradually remove restrictions during the war, vasyl, give us dollars, after all, i still wanted you. i drew 29:25 for us here in the exchange offices. well, i saw there 37 rates, the difference between 29:25-37 is 7.75, if you find the percentage from 29: 25 is plus 26.5%, in reality the dollar is more expensive in the exchange, you can sell it than the official rate fixed by the nbu now i take a deposit on a ukrainian card one hundred thousand hryvnias here every day with this card or at all my wife is

somewhere abroad yes, and every day she withdraws uah 100,000 there is a local currency limit for example, zlotys in poland or euros in germany, well , or dollars in the usa, then we bring this currency here and we get plus 25%, well, pure heshef, as they say in israel, that’s right, it’s clear, that is, the mechanism of earning on the same place plus 25%, we have, see, sir ihor, you checked until the end of the day on friday, last sunday, from saturday, it can no longer be done, that is, the national bank has made appropriate changes to its resolution, that is, we all see loopholes in the russian language , well, speculators unproductive from that capital we are trying to cover up the mechanism as quickly as possible for today, that is, if i withdraw money from an atm in poland or in germany, i will use this fixed, not fixed exchange rate on a commercial one, no, no, no,

say it again. from friday, well at the end, that is, at the end of saturday, at the beginning of saturday, this cannot be done, moreover, the national bank even has restrictions on the fact that ukrainians who are abroad, if you withdraw the conditions from the atm there, and hryvnias, well, there at the market rate. already is the limit is no more than uah 50,000. uah 100,000 per month is left, by the way, but i ordered it. what will you get for the products for your stay there? well, you have that story, by the way, well, she really had the right to life, so today there is a limit of uah 50,000, no more, and this is a significantly increased rate , that is, today we will retell them, so it no longer works, that is, there is no such economy as you are talking about the second see against courses about what are you saying? well, it's really a black market when

the national bank introduced restrictions, that is, it's clear what will be. by the way, like any country that introduces restrictions, a black market and a black market will appear on the foreign exchange market, if you look, for example , i even look at the graphs i predict that by the tenth of the first war, it will also be high enough, that is, under 308 hryvnias, then somewhere after march 10, the black market began to decrease, and for a long time it was somewhere between 32-30, you remember, that is, with a slight deviation from the official exchange rate the national bank really weakened the ukrainian hryvnia on the black market last sunday. the national bank has nothing to do with the black market. we can't even influence it. this is a matter for law enforcement agencies, but we ourselves know that today. well, i understand that the state has completely different priorities, that is, for some reason the hryvnia has weakened, for example, well, look , there can be many reasons, by the way, i have already heard professional experts who said, i don’t know about some opinions that say what do you have a point

of view, after all, our economy is starting to recover, that is, there are various forecasts regarding the fall of the economy from 33, this is ebr to 45, this is the world bank, the national bank, somewhere there, too, a forecast of 33% of the fall of the economy, but under the conditions of eh, here a lot depends on that. the smaller the fall, the sooner we end the war, the sooner the economy will start to work, the economy will start to work. well, let's say that after the lockdown, what were the first sundays of the month , that is, the business starts to work when the nubuck of ukraine consists of white and gray, the white economy finances imports at that rate, well, 29-25 + 1% the national bank finances gray ecology. it is financed by dollars in cash, and it is clear that they have a demand for dollars, so far it is growing. in this way. everything is equal. and we are in the hryvnia. it has

the property of fluctuating. a positive factor for the hryvnia today is that it is the maximum letter, that is, when there will be significant financial income and we will not, well, print the hryvnia to finance the state budget, that is, when these 5 billion hryvnias will come in general, you will find there conditionally monthly funds to finance our state budget deficit. that is, it will be a huge plus for, let’s say, such people , well, how to say it correctly, that is, infectious expectations for business expectations regarding the hryvnia exchange rate , so i think that the hryvnia may once again strengthen over time. it's simple well, it seems to me anyway, it's not quite a normal situation when there are two exchange rates that differ by more than a quarter, well, 26, somewhere around one and a half percent, i calculated and this is this this is this is the diagram that i immediately drew for you there i think simple now, there will be a lot of people who want to take advantage of this difference, and there will be a lot of speculative things in the presence of

such a difference and two exchange rates. there will be a lot in our economy, see the panel . or dollars , for example, is no longer working because there is no exchange rate there 29 25 there is a market rate today today’s this is the first and second look ah and regarding the restrictions i can partially agree with you that the situation is like this it is ambiguous but i gave you an example 2:15 p.m. you remember course eight - 12:30 under 40 what is better 14-15 again the war is bad i think that the situation of the foreign exchange market even with the black house we have but today it is much better than in 14-15 year, despite the fact that the challenges facing the state, the economy , the banking system, the national bank, are much more difficult, well, in this period of time, many of them are actually the same and are just officially

recorded at a different level, well, in fact, they are under 40 and now, as i was told that year about what we we will later remove currency restrictions, and a lot will depend on the actions of the national bank, and on the extent to which the national bank, through its currency interventions, will be able to support the exchange rate when we remove currency restrictions, that is, we already have one more time, see 8 and 40 in 415, there were such fluctuations that there were more than four times , and now i counted 26% there. this is not a big deviation. you can say that despite the fact that for a long time during these three months of the war, the deviation was at the level of plus or minus 10%. is there mr. vasylovych? obligations to exporters now. i really don't know who our experts are now. and what we export is to sell a part of our foreign exchange earnings. is there such an obligation now and what percentage of such obligations the national bank has not introduced, this is one of the possibilities, that is, to increase the flow foreign exchange

earnings in an economy that works conditionally no, well, not in the conditions in which you are now. you yourself know the problems with ukrainian exports that exist today and the government is trying very hard to solve them. i hope that they will be positively solved and this will be one of factors when our economy will start working, when ukrainian exports will be fixed, when we will get a financial engine, that is, it will be one of the factors when we will gradually remove the currency restriction on the foreign exchange market, how does the national bank plan to stabilize and what is the deadline and your forecast at what level will the exchange rates be fixed, what will the dollar be you and i see really a lot