this is an obligation to exporters. i really don't know who are our exporters now, what we export is to sell a part of our foreign exchange earnings. is there such an obligation? now what percentage has the national bank not introduced? this is one of the possibilities, that is, to increase the flow of foreign currency in the economy that is working conditionally well, no, not under the current conditions. you yourself know the problems with ukrainian exports that exist today and the government is trying very hard to solve them. i hope that they will be positively solved and this will be one of the factors when our the economy will start working when ukrainian exports will be established, when we will receive a financial visa, that is, it will be one of the factors when we will gradually remove the currency restriction on the foreign exchange market, how does the national bank plan to stabilize and what is the deadline and your forecast at what level will the exchange rates be fixed, which will be good really very many times this topic was discussed before the war and

they talked about the fact that the bank does not give forecasts in the spring, and even more so during the war. the chairman of the board of the independent association of banks says that in 10 days the national bank will stabilize the exchange rate, as a representative of the supervisory board, i will tell you so simply that uh, we hear the opinion of various experts, uh, and people 's deputies. quoted, that is, really a lot will depend once again on that. and when we get the financial level, the letter is the first, that is, the second is how quickly we adjust ukrainian exports, just understand that the issue of the war. that is, the fresher the end of the war, the less it will lose, well the state of the economy of people and business, that is why it is difficult for me to say now, it will be 10 days, whether it will be more or less, i can only tell you my opinion

as an expert in this matter of what level, again, looking at what happened during these three months of the war. that is, she in some periods it strengthened in some periods i will weaken you, that is, with such a growth, you can say that the hryvnia can weaken or strengthen, that is, yes, it can strengthen, but vasyl, we thank you for your professional comments, vasyl furman, because our guest is, as always, essentially and of course, economists, the deputy chairman of the board of the national bank of ukraine, let's talk about pro-lendris, and then dmytro shiringovskyi, the vice-rector of the catholic university, experts on international issues. good day. good day. glory to ukraine. glory to the heroes. let's talk in detail. vasyl furman says that our financial system is very much waiting

for money to come to us under this system. it works no, in fact, it is a separate procedure, that is, from the time of signing the lingua franca actually from may 9, the president has 60 days in order to organize exactly what kind of assistance will be provided to ukraine, and at the same time we have a situation such that the previous tranche of support for ukraine yes, it is actually already the money was already used up, so we remember that four billion were allocated to us before that, and accordingly, in order to prevent such natural holes from forming , actually, biden turned to the congress to allocate the next tranche, and this is 40 billion this is the middle, so between uh-uh what was before that the language will be provided, if you look at

that, that is, this additional tool that is actually directed to support the forest will be a slightly different tool, but if you look at these 40 billion, they are extremely important uh-uh why , because there is also talk of military support and there is also talk of direct support of the budget, there is talk of humanitarian support, but there are also quite large sums, for example, if i am not mistaken, 8 billion will be sent for example, for internal compensation for those types of weapons that the united states has already provided, there is also a part of the funds that will actually go to our allies , e. we will pay them for what they have already given us, so we will not pay them anything, this money will go straight to the military-industrial complex of the united states

. the support of our own budget and also under the support of various economic programs and social support but this will be provided in the form of large rand programs within the framework of international technical assistance, please tell me, mr. dmytro, you must be following what it’s happening right now yes, it’s a swiss place where the economic forum is held, and it’s the first time without russia. and what can we really expect from this forum? is it just such a cool economic party? maybe we can there to find some sources of doda, alternative financing, paints usually succeed, there are large

contracts, these are also large agreements, we will primarily be interested in the question of supporting our economy, because, well, every day, every month, the war eats up incredibly, yes, it eats up incredibly , that is now it seems that previous such miscalculations were only for the conduct of hostilities. that is, it is without the equipment that we receive from our partners. we spend somewhere around two billion dollars a month. yes, that is, you can imagine what these sums are. on the other hand, this is also a question of restoration, this is a question of destroying chains, this is a question of the physical destruction of many of our economic complexes and enterprises, and all these things will have to be renewed , and for this it will be very important for you a convenient platform for agreeing on prospective and e-e restoration to agree on the conditions of e-e entry of

various companies, including international companies , into the ukrainian market after our victory, mr. dmytro i please comment on the statement, well, this it seems that last week, our minister of finance serhii marchenko said. he gave an interview to the ministry of economy and said that if the war drags on for 3-4 months, there is a possibility of a wave of nationalization and tax increases, according to him, in the second quarter of this year, ukraine received grants for a total amount of 4.5 billion dollars with a budget deficit of 15 billion at the same time, as the minister's interview data notes - this is not reliable, marchenko added that if the war lasts more than 3.4 months, painful measures will be needed that involve a sharp increase taxes and spending cuts, etc., the fear is that the economy, which

has become quite free and market-oriented in recent years, may be swept away by a wave of nationalization, destroying years of hard work, here we discussed these statements of the minister with our experts, i don't remember, it seems serhiy forsaka said that well, this is a statement for foreigners for world capital, but not for their own business there - not for their own business, not for domestic consumption, you also think so in us. we have one statement there, like ebrout yes. for my own business in order to never be scared if the business hears about a sharp increase in taxes, i don't think that anyone will have such a desire to rebuild and recover in the third month of the war or i'm not telling you to say for sure yes no i'm an economist eh hmm the only thing i can say here yes, of course, the statements work on external consumption and on internal consumption, and we are only going

to share our personal opinion. i think that the state should in every possible way support a business that, in principle, works, because many of those who work he also creates or supports at least some jobs , this is actually taking away or saving the same funds from the state budget when it is all for life harem on the state budget therefore in any case well, here you need to think several times about how to create additional pressure therefore we need pavlan marshala, in general, his budget for ukraine at the current moment. how do you estimate what we are in terms of numbers and its size, so this time, secondly, we do not understand how it will take place and what it will include, that is, all this is preliminary so far conversations related to the fact that there are some funds for recovery and what is called post-war reconstruction. they should be like this. one thing has now

been proposed by the europeans, that is, again, for now, these are talks about 15 billion of such rapid funds, which should take place at the expense of to be poured in by the countries of the european union at the expense of carrying out certain reforms, which is essentially good news, as it is not cool on the other hand, as far as i remember, it was said that for this european governments must have iron debts and that bad news because not everyone will go all in. here is more of such a macro plan, yes, that is, there are several developments, our vision is preliminary, we have heard preliminary conversations from the american government and the british government and our other partners, but such a comprehensive plan of the so-called marshall . saw that it is too early to talk about it, but if you look and study how everything is rebuilt in its own way in many countries, there are

completely different scenarios, but what is most often and most modern are the examples that we saw, for example there with iraq, which we saw with lebanon and, in principle, which, for example, we saw in the exploitation that was affected by typhoons and when there was american aid, in most cases it was an external body and which actually managed the funds that went to the budget or went to various aid programs precisely as grant funds well , we have already talked about yesterday's visit to england by the people of the president of poland about what he said about our candidacy for the european union, he called on the eu countries to provide ukraine has the status of a candidate for joining the eu already in june, that is, already in fact well, in a few weeks, a big call to the entire eu leaders is a quote from angela, people today ukraine needs our

signal of opening european doors for ukraine as a state for ukrainian society that wants to be part of the european community precisely thanks to this is what they stand for today and protect the brave, their state, they do not want to be a zone of influence of russia, they want to be an independent, free country , they want to decide for themselves, this is very important for them therefore, this signal of opening by the european leaders of the decision on the status of the e-e candidate in the eu in the council of europe on june 24 has an extraordinary significance, primarily psychological and political. what are your premonitions or will this event happen on june 24, please? but there are such preliminary discreet conversations. so far, again, they are not official. different experts say that, in principle, the european commission is like this. again, i want you to understand that there is no official conclusion given by any preliminary conversations that our questionnaires passed quite

well a-a which shows that we have a high percentage of compliance with the copenhagen criteria so-called what are the criteria that determine the country's readiness for membership in the european union, therefore, in principle, we can expect a sufficiently positive decision a-a all the more after him, only this whole long path of admission begins. we remember the same turkey that received candidacy in 1999 and so. until now, it has not ended with anything, or earlier, for example cases with the same, for example, there are series yes . that is, it will still be a long way and we have to understand this very well, but if there is compliance, if the european commission will confirm it and there will be political will of the countries, and for this, this statement is sounding a warning that let us give this political will countries, let's go in this direction and on the other hand, this statement is not empty, that is, we see the recent results of the eurobarometer survey. when in fact

, in most countries of the european union, except for the members of the european union, hungary seems to be there only 48% of the population of all others - that's more than 50% of the population support the idea of ​​ukraine's membership in the european union when ukraine is ready, that is, when it meets all the requirements and all the criteria, well, i personally think that we can expect this and be a little optimistic and this candidate status gives him some economic benefits in addition to the moral and psychological political support that duda mentioned, because duda is one of the stages - this is one of the stages to membership that we will absolutely have to go through. it will be necessary to go through absolutely all the stages, yes. as for economic relations, yes, we already have an association agreement, which actually gives us a lot, we already have a decision of the european union to

actually cancel quotas and tariffs on imports and exports for a year, and this is what can to help us. there are very clear economic connections. thank you for explaining. dmytro shurinovsky, projector, expert on international issues, was our guest and we are moving on. please tell me if the next trade union is ready to join us. and for now let's read and i know that today is the day of heroes and the gate, and we already have andrii asin journalists with us, our espresso is on the 14th, the sale of another stamp from ukrposhta should start and what kind of stamp is it, andriy will tell us directly and andriy good day good morning, i'm standing in the shadows, we can already see and hear you. yes, we can see the queues, and

andriy asivna, we can see greetings, greetings near the stamp on independence square. good afternoon. can andriy asin hear us, let's establish a connection. we can already see him standing in the background of the queues, andriy greetings from the studio, what is the commotion? good morning , kyiv says, life is raging in the capital of ukraine, and we see an unusual queue today, this is a queue for a port stamp and envelopes, which are a continuation of the russian warship series, and you know where it is because the ship is already there he was sent there, ukrposhta issued a new postage stamp, it combines a coupon for itself, this is the image of the old postage stamp and the new postage stamp, this is

also the same picture where the border guard is standing, but the sea is already clear, the russian warship has already left there, and ukrposhta today issues these postage stamps and envelopes, and uh, today just now. you can see the queue behind me, which goes straight to the bazant, and the queue is long enough, it can stand somewhere for several hundred meters, not exactly 1 hour, but people have come and want already sign up or sell. it will be only at 2 p.m. sign up to buy this brand later and come. well, i see that the level of unemployment in kyiv is high enough that on monday at 11 a.m. so many people spend several hours until two o'clock. that is, there is a day off . the day may have been announced today by the city kmda on this matter, i think they did not announce it this is just the level of our consciousness if you remember the queues in the

first days it was with automatic machines or are these just conscious people who came and want to leave a memory of where we all went they were sending that military boat, and ukrposhta itself announced the cost of this stamp to be fair, yes, they are issued in two variants. the first variant is the forwarding of an ordinary envelope across ukraine, and a block of three stamps and three coupons costs 63 hryvnias, it seems, maybe 65. i'm wrong and eh for sending abroad there is another letter on the stamp and there is an e it costs somewhere around 1.5 eh it seems i may be wrong in the numbers but there are several dollars of equivalents that will cost eh these eh this block i.e. one stamp costs about uah 26-23, relatively speaking abroad, it will be more expensive, somewhere there it can be 40 or 60 uah, one stamp

will cost and there is probably a limit on the number of stamps in one hand, as usual in our country, are there no restrictions? yes well, ukrposhta wants everyone to have enough of these wonderful reasons restrictions in one hand, two blocks will be given. and i don’t know. ukrposhta ihor smilyanskyi did not clarify whether it will be one abroad, if one is ukrainian, he wrote about this that two blocks will be given, but in fact, well, i think that all will be enough, because ukrposhta announced today somewhere around 1.5 million, and this is actually a record circulation, it is already on sale today, because the last circulation was 1 million, it spread like hot cakes and ihor smilyanskyi promised that somewhere by the 27th another million will be released and there will be another million a little later a plus was released something will be sold together with souvenirs, magnets, and t-shirts, etc., with sweatshirts of some kind.

but this is already a separate site, you need to look and get information from it. andriy, and there is information about the cost price, if the price is 65 uah. what is the cost of this piece of paper? the company is actually er, well , do the math, er, when you buy a regular brand there, it doesn't cost about the same amount of money, but er, well, i don't think it's very expensive, because it's conventionally speaking, paper, it's printing, er, it's perforation and glue i do not i think that it is expensive and for you any i think that a person who is engaged in printing, i will say that it is quite inexpensive, so the state receives, thank god , normal money from this, these people who stand are professional philatelists, and these are professional

speculators who want to sell later who are these people? i think. well, i talked to people. they were really someone who stood for a while. who stood in line for two hours and that's it. these are just ordinary people who want to leave a memory of philatelists, usually not many. i was last time at the issue of 12 april the first brand of philatelists was, well, maybe 20-30 people, no more, usually come. they have a certain ritual of filling envelopes, sticking this seal, the first day, uh, that's why there are n't many of them, plus all these products can be bought at the philatelist online store. but these are just ordinary people ordinary people who want to leave their mark, because it is not every day that a country that does not have a powerful fleet sends the flagship of the enemy's fleet to where we all know, by the way, today is 40 days since

moscow burned down and went to the bottom, so far the ships русский military and how does kyiv celebrate this date, well, on that day, it celebrates by coming to buy this stamp, and i think that this is the best indicator of the fact that our people, uh, that's exactly how they follow, by buying a stamp, they support not only ukrposhta, but also our state or, of course, this money goes to the budget, this money goes to the support and development of our army. and have you already seen this brand new andria, or are you just standing in line too? well, uh, i saw it only on the internet, i have uh an old stamp and i like it very much. it is so beautiful. my envelope, what a gentleman bohdan, who is the author of this phrase and the border guard, he signed for espresso and the tv channel already has an

envelope from the author, let's say this brand. i haven't seen this brand yet. i honestly say to stand for 2-3 hours, i don't have the opportunity yet today, but i will in the next few days when the excitement dies down, i will come and buy myself this brand and we still have a little time for the convertible . it it can be felt by the movement of transport and the movement of cars on the roads, there are really more cars than there were. just a month ago, when the previous model was released, in principle, they are already adjusting, well , the movement of public transport

is almost fixed. garbage is taken out by the service, and it was very, very noticeable even during the war. when all this was cleaned up and the streets were cleaned, well, life, i can’t say that it is peaceful, but still, the feeling of war and in the air alarms sound, but kyivans become well let's say we are happier that there are fewer people flying here so far. thank god, thanks to our armed forces, that's why the atmosphere is like this. well, the shops are open, there's food, you have to pay for utilities. andriy , it's still cold, there's no such thing to pay for in the fall. when the frost hits, that's going to be a problem, now you can heat no utilities at all andrii and what is the situation with gasoline? today i went to work at half past seven in the morning and at one large gas

station the network gas was 52 uah and there were literally two or three cars parked there. i was surprised. i think it's very early here. what hasn't woken up yet or they just unexpectedly took it out, threw away this gasoline for sale, like in kyiv, and the situation with gasoline at least on the weekend was very, very difficult, because i know it because we send film crews on the way out to find gasoline even with purchased coupons it is quite difficult , therefore, in principle, there are very, very many gas stations and , er, there are no prices for gasoline if, but for some reason they are there. good afternoon. i will. of gasoline, but in principle, the queue was short. if , uh, you went to work in the morning and there was a short queue, i think that people are simply not used to the fact that gasoline can be returned. i hope that the

authorities will be able to solve all these problems with gasoline and well, we will have the opportunity to refuel well, i am not saying that it is cheap, but at least at least refueling , and you bought at 65, this supported the black, black market, so black sellers of gasoline, well, it is an official gas station and you accepted there, you could pay with a card, i am not sure what it is black he says i will go on foot and i liked it and in the morning he comes in and says i saw gasoline, it’s such a miracle for us i saw gasoline and andriy, son, give us something motivating from sunny kyiv, er, the capital of ukraine, until 40 days after moscow burned down, tomorrow we will have three months of war how much is the change felt? maybe in the mood of the people of kyiv, in the atmosphere of the earth, how many people are waiting for the victory, without a doubt

, because it is the most important thing for us. ukrposhta is pleased with the issue of stamps. they will issue a stamp with the victory of kalush, and they also announced an additional stamp in support of the armed forces of ukraine. so, in principle, life is raging here, and so is kyiv. well, kyiv expects victory and believes in our armed forces, super. thank you. i think that from kalush with support armed forces, for example, will be considered in the same way with a geometric progression andriy asin, our special journalist straight from kyiv, straight from the huge queue of people who are now waiting for the second stamp with the image of the ukrainian border guard who sends the russian warship and it is no longer that ship. and today it has been 40

days since moscow burned down, moscow sank, so we still have a couple of minutes, uh, interesting information from the united states, they are ready to use force to protect and ivan, the american military will intervene in the event of an attack on taiwan, despite the fact that washington previously a supporter of the one-china policy stated this, us president joe biden reports interfax-ukraine, yes, and this is the commitment we have taken on, he said in response to a question about whether the us is ready to be involved in the event of the need for protection and ivan biden also noted that the u.s. approach to the ivans has not changed and that washington is committed to the principle of a one-china policy. for the first three months of the war in ukraine , tomorrow will be exactly three months. in

afghanistan this is reported with a separate e when the mass media reports with reference to british intelligence and publishes the british ministry of defense to such a high level of casualties that continues to grow. during the offensive in donbas, a combination of bad tactics at low altitudes with limited air cover, the lack of flexibility of the command approach , which is ready to intensify failures and repeat mistakes, is defined in the summary, and the president of ukraine zelenskyi signed the law on amendments to some laws of ukraine on increasing the effectiveness of sanctions related to the assets of certain individuals, which the parliament boasted on may 12 of this year, this law will allow the confiscation of assets of those who support russian aggression, the law establishes a new type of sanctions in the form of collection of state income belong to a natural or legal person, as well as assets that it can directly or indirectly dispose of, we will define clear criteria by which

a person can be included in the circle of those to whom these sanctions apply. another way to support the aggression of the occupiers against ukraine will make it possible to quickly and effectively replenish the ukrainian budget at the expense of the enemies, the law provides clear instructions for the authorities responsible for this process. i hope for productive interaction of all its participants, and oleksiy goncharenko flew to davos, there are mountains in switzerland. he is located and is already writing posts on facebook. he says that he flew to the davos forum. it is an economic forum. we talked about it today. he says it is the most important economic platform . the world and we need the marshall plan, we need support for measures to restore ukraine, and by the way , the director of the economic and narrow forum has already started talking about what they will call on everyone leaders to creation