tv channels espresso fifth and direct, a petition has been registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine demanding that ukrainian tv channels be returned to the digital airwaves in order to sign the petition . first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website petition in you.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, tell us your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password , confirm that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration, go to your specified email where the site letter will arrive click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site, enter your email, password, enter, return to the main page of the petition site, open the petition for the return to the

digital air of ukrainian tv channels espresso on the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return together to the digital air ukrainian patriotic channels no let's destroy freedom of speech in ukraine february 24, the date that changed us, the date that changed the world and now what interests us the most is our victory, when we defeat the enemy, how to predict the course of the war , the saturday political club program returns to the air espresso to help understand the events and predict the consequences of saturday vitaly portnikov and maria gurska will discuss the most relevant issues in order to draw appropriate conclusions. if you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch saturday's political club every saturday

not espresso, it is very important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, however, the war can make its corrections in case the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available at once on two satellites to viewers who watch our the channel on the astra satellite should be reconfigured to the new parameters, because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching congratulations, this is news of the economy during the war i andriy yanitsky, are you watching the espresso tv channel, if you watch it on the internet and not on television, please like it. comment, so

more people will see us. well, today we'll talk about the marshall plan a little later, and we'll start on the agrarian topic. the world and at the same time blackmailing the world in moscow declared that they can exchange the corridor for the export of ukrainian grain for the lifting of western sanctions, this is what deputy minister of foreign affairs of russia andriy rudenko said for his in other words, the lifting of sanctions on russian exports and financial transactions will solve the issue of the export of crops from ukraine. ukraine should also demine the black sea area, which was mined by the russian army. want to remove the sanctions from russia, says that it is this one that still works: buckwheat for 80 uah, oil

for 70 and this is not the limit of the price increase, some consumers are already talking about the famine, our correspondent yaroslav hopatsa walked through the markets of bila tserkva and talked with the market representatives. let's see. this plot was experienced by ukrainians at the beginning of the war . despite this, there are no fewer buyers in the markets and shops in bila tserkva. over the year, all products have almost doubled in price, and the haystack for vegetables and fruits has grown the most, so now tomatoes and cucumbers cost from uah 60 per kilo, onions and carrots from uah 20, and beets at the right you can call it gold, the price per kilogram starts from uah 25, imported, 45 old potatoes you can find young potatoes for uah 8, 50 or more, they take everything, they

don't take much, they take 300 g of mushrooms , half a kilogram of cucumbers, they also take a little cabbage , it's very expensive, but it's not available now, break kherson doesn't deliver in odesa, they took it to zakarpattia, they don't deliver there either, and our local one will go there in two weeks, that is, that's normal. why did cucumbers drop by uah 10 in two days? yes, it's normal, if you plan to buy meat for a set of vegetables, get ready pay for chicken fillet 120 uah per kilogram of pork, you can also find at a similar price a product that can currently be bought cheaper, eggs from 15 uah per dozen, as for fruits, places cannot buy them at the following prices, bananas from 45 uah per kg , oranges from 35, exotic kiwi costs 50, you can find strawberries, but the price for them is still starting at uah 100 per kilo. but the cheapest apples are uah 10 , with what kind of gasoline these

products are now being delivered, there is nothing surprising in the fact that prices are rising now, of course, it is very difficult for people because pensions remained at the same level, salaries at the same level, for me, the lower the better, i think so for all people. as long as i have a dj, he has a good pension, so i have enough eyes, fruit, everything i eat is not a little bit of a raise, of course, well, it has to do with i think with gasoline and a shortage, it is so convenient for a poor pensioner, of course, the rich and so tolerant, buying vegetables and meat is only half the battle. all this needs a side dish, but the cereals are not cheap in some places. buckwheat can be found for 65 uah. but there are also pasta products that are twice as expensive from 35 for a kilogram of rice from 50, the price of sugar and flour has increased by only a few hryvnias. but sunflower oil has become much cheaper. it is 60 hryvnias

per bottle. you cannot buy it. at the moment, kitchen salt is a scarce product, because in april, the largest european enterprise artemsil stopped its work, so be ready to put 25 hryvnias per pack from the ukrainian producer, an alternative is polish and romanian salt from 20 hryvnias, some of them are related to the fact that you have certain logistics flows in general, because this concerns, for example, the same of vegetables earlier in this period from the month of may, uh, the central part of ukraine, uh, the city of kyiv, kyiv region, maybe everyone received vegetables and fruits from the southern regions of ukraine, unfortunately, there are hostilities there, unfortunately, these flows are currently compensated by the state with imports from turkey of other countries well, i understand that they will try to compensate for the time being. in this way, there are still reserves, official reserves in the country, and therefore, in general, i think that

there is no reason to hope that there will be a threat of famine in our country according to the forecasts of experts the next increase in the price of food products will take place at the beginning of autumn, they also claim that currently the price policy of products will depend in particular on the exchange rate, because recently the national bank allowed it to float freely, so now the dollar can be bought for 38 and the euro for 40, but soon you can expect a higher price per bill oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva wrote to yaroslav, well, they mentioned everything, including fuel prices and the dollar, but the main thing to take away from this story is that we are not in danger of starvation, there are products, although they have become more expensive, but this does not mean that we do not need help at least for the reconstruction of ukraine after the war, that is exactly what we will talk about with our regular guest igor buryakovsky, the head of the institute of

economic research and political consultations, mr. igor e-e good day good day a-a so , such aid plans are usually b the press calls it the marshall plan, let's remember what kind of plan it was, where do the historical sources come from, let 's say the classic marshall plan, which everyone is talking about today, it is a plan for the post-war recovery of europe which were initiated by the united states of america, george marshall from er, the head of the united states state department, who was directly the ideologue , the inspirer . briefly, the first task of the marshall plan is to overcome hunger,

poverty and chaos after the second world war, which reigned on the territory of europe; the second is to help, to help solve not separate problems, to help to solve the systemic fundamental problems that forced the economy to work third countries, the planned recipients must have a clear vision of what they are and the readiness to do this, the readiness of plans to mobilize their own resources and the readiness to work in order to actually secure their future with the help of american money and specialists well, finally, the last this is the understanding of the american people that such a recovery is needed and the willingness of the american people to agree to the fact that american money helps people to the european continent, it sounds very beautiful, but did it work? in the end, we know that europe lives quite

affluent. among economists and experts there are different points of view, how much it helped, it helped to a greater or lesser extent, what directly worked, and to sum up, i think that the marshall plan was successful, but it is obviously needed adequate evaluation and from my point of view, there are three main evaluations of the marshall plan, which indicate that it was really positive, first of all, in economic terms, without a doubt, these were funds that were not available in european countries after the second world war, and these funds, to put it mildly, will superfluous in order to start the economy in order to create the so-called points of economic growth. the second point is that the marshall plan was, in principle, not designed for a single country, it was actually designed for the european continent, and it contributed to the formation of economic relations between these countries and the actual emergence of what is today called the european union, if we

omit certain historical, certain historical, er, peculiarities of its implementation. well, finally, the third point, which is very important, is that one of the elements of the marshal's plan, in general , was the creation of such a prominent idea security system in europe, which should not be forgotten today, and in this case, in fact, the marshall plan, in order to ensure the recurrence of war, contributed to what is now called the creation of the north atlantic treaty and the emergence of the well-known of the fifth article of the treaty on collective security. it seems to me that the results are not bad. well, even if we compare how eastern europe lives, where there was no marshall plan, and how western europe lives, then we can also feel the difference, although in europe as a whole, of course, the wealthy live. and what are the recovery plans is considering ukraine now because it is considering the world in relation to ukraine , it is difficult to say. there may be different initiators of such a recovery. it is really like

this now. you can feel what you can talk about, but first of all we should note that in the world today there is in principle a political agreement regarding the fact that ukraine should be helped ukraine should be helped on a fairly significant scale and various kinds of initiatives are being put forward, we can at least talk about two of them the first initiative is the so-called reborn ukraine initiative, yes, that is, in fact, build ukraine, yes, that is, in fact, the restoration of the reconstruction of ukraine, and this initiative is already enshrined in the relevant decision of the european we are talking about the union well, i would say yes about the marshall plan there are several components that relate to the economy and politics, including ukraine's entry into the european union, so this initiative can already be said to be resting on its feet, the first funds have already been allocated, perhaps there are not very many of them, but that is not less , nevertheless, the work went from their side, that's why

ukraine specially created the national council e in order to deal with the reconstruction of its own, well , life . how specifically will we do it? how specifically will we do it? you know, there are a lot of events happening in the world. the world economic forum is going on right now, and the president of the world economic forum, and at the forum, in a special interview in the newspaper, the judge of the website said that the world should help ukraine, the world should develop and adopt and implement the marshall plan of education with ukraine and this indicates that there is such an initiative and we will continue to see if this marshall plan will be built and developed and implemented on the basis of a european initiative, is it possible that there will be some other mechanisms of how to implement it directly, that is, i think that the work has started and this and this and this is positive and

some kind of conference is planned in luhansk, i heard, and in order to gather precisely the countries that will be ready to support ukraine, the date unfortunately, i missed it, is it already appointed or not, is there such an initiative, there has not been a conference yet, but i think there will be a whole round of such initiatives, we see the rammstein initiative, countries are gathering in order to achieve to help ukraine militarily well, in a similar way, there will obviously be several rounds of such meetings from representatives of those countries that want to directly help ukraine, and it will be such a very large forum where the issues of aid to ukraine will be discussed, this is not a new initiative, because until now it has been held every year there was, er, er, there was, when the international conference of donors was gathering, all those who helped us economically, that's why i think that this process has started and it's poor , of course we would like to be more specific received signals that how it will happen, but on the

other hand, ukraine itself will also have to mobilize its resources. well, in particular , at the nadavor forum, the president said that let's do it. the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi , said that let's implement this idea when ukraine or a company will take the initiative . let's say under one of the ukrainian regions and towns or e-e sectors of the economy and it will be developed something similar was when the entire ukraine was developing the navy in crimea and we know that the military ships there also had names. well, kerch is there, and i don’t know what the different names and regions of ukraine are there. they noted that this region is exactly this ship that sponsors it, but something didn’t work very well with the military -by the navy, how will it work this time, is it a good idea or not,

is it a good idea, any idea, any tool that can be involved for e-e obtaining funds and assistance clearly, there is no right to existence, it must be developed, but we are also fine we understand that obviously the marshal's plan will be implemented in in two dimensions, the first dimension is centralized, when we collect money at the conference, appropriate for all of us, we spend it, this is a separate topic, perhaps not so interesting, but nevertheless very important technical discussion. well, the second direction is, of course, bilateral aid, and today we know that the cities of western europe are already talking about the fact that they are ready to help their partners in ukraine, they are ready to restore certain objects, let's say the same theater of mariupol or some other cultural objects and skin and so on. and this part is the second decentralized initiative, it also has the right to exist, and the main thing here is to create such conditions so that these people can come here, because it's not just that i

came and built bricks directly in your place, it's a matter of customs, it's a matter of that how will the appropriate regime for providing such assistance be made, again, these are technical but very important very important questions, so in this sense it is true, but the system will work and the more we have different kinds of opportunities, the more there will be different kind of sources of income and funds and help, the better it will be for the reconstruction, mr. igor, thank you for the explanation, as always, very thorough and deep . ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations , was on the air. today's topic was the marshall plan, both the historical one and the new one planned for ukraine. well, we have more positive news, but also about the plans, not yet about their implementation. ukraine plans to reduce gas consumption

to the level of own production this was announced by the minister of energy herman galushchenko and added that the state will continue the transition to carbon-free energy, but the minister did not specify how long we can achieve this goal. well, after the war , new energy sector development projects should start. in addition, ukraine is already working on by increasing the export of electricity to europe in order to thus help the eu countries to replace russian gas on this today, see all weekday news of the economy during the war with andrii yanivskyi on the espresso tv channel together we will win the war in ukraine the main topic for ukrainians victory and loss analysis and forecasts politics and

geopolitics all this will be talked about by serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future now is the main thing and interesting in the program verdict serhii rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. good evening. we are from ukraine. vasyl zima's big broadcast. my name is cool winter. two hours of broadcast . of time and my colleague with you until 9:00 p.m. for two hours of your time we will talk about the most important things two hours to learn about the war it turns out our broadcast serhiia zhoretska military summaries of the day and what is the life of the world what is there in the world yuriy the physicist will tell two hours to be aware of economic of radio news oleksandr frowns he talks about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny

pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war lena is ready to talk about other presenters to many people, it is possible that the weather will give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today. good morning to ukraine, good morning, i wanted to tell you good morning . the most important thing and before moving on to the conversation with the online guest, er, with our studio, i note that er, today is our anniversary. and it is equally important to

remember 8 years ago, on may 26, the battles for the donetsk airport began. according to official data, the defense of lithuania lasted 242 days, the last fighters left there on the 244th day, they survived, the concrete plot of our colleagues mykola rusetskyi went to serve voluntarily eight years ago, at the beginning of the spring of the 14th, he was near the crimea already in may, the defender was transferred to the donetsk region. after several months on in donbass, on the 79th, the mykolaiv airborne assault brigade marched to the donetsk international airport. from the first days, there were bloody battles in the dapa. mykola recalls, we lost a lot of our guys. for 8 months, separatists and pro-russian militants

tried to take hradi airport, artillery attack under the cover of tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, attempt after attempt, the assault failed, so the occupiers decided to simply destroy the airport, the new terminal the airport was blown up by the russians on january 20, 2015, the concrete buried the bodies of dozens of our defenders under it, in total, during the 242 days of the dapu defense, 101 ukrainian military personnel were killed, the general staff says that more than 400 were injured, and 9 are missing mykola managed to get out of the mine with him, there is always eh from that time, this is an icon, she was then at the donetsk airport, and she spent enough time with me, this is the icon of st. nicholas, and i am sure that

she protected us, the defenders of the donetsk airport destroyed the myth that ukraine is not capable to defend ourselves then the military did not allow the militants to advance further through our territory, but mykola says that it cannot be compared with what our defenders are doing in the east at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia. mariupol was the hottest spot, the occupiers blockaded the city back in march, during this time the russians killed more than 20,000 civilians and the territory was practically razed to the ground, despite the blockade and daily shelling, the last outpost of mariupol, the azovstal plant stood until the end, and its defense is already being compared to the battles for donetsk airport however, this time, in several times fiercer

84 days under constant shelling in a complete blockade for almost three months, the russians were unable to take even a part of azovstal under control, several hundred ukrainian soldiers in the basements of the medical complex resisted the onslaught of russians from the ground and the sky, but ukraine needs living heroes war this is an art, not a science, when you have completed the task and kept the maximum number of personnel, this is the highest level of military management, especially when your decision is approved by the highest military leadership glory to ukraine, the defense of the donetsk airport became a symbol of indomitability ukraine restrained the russians at the cost of hundreds of lives, at the same time , the history of the military continues, several hundred defenders are now in russian captivity, and ukrainians are waiting for the exchange of heroes, because saving the lives of fighters means preventing another wound in the heart of all ukraine sofia kogut espresso tv channel and we are adding to our

information and analytical marathon fedor mysyura, a senior sergeant of the armed forces of ukraine, defender of the donetsk airport. glory to ukraine to all heroes glory chose to participate in the same legendary battles for the donetsk airport, we see that now the number of such battles and the amount of heroism of our fighters is not decreasing, but we would still ask you to draw certain parallels because the russian strategy has not actually changed. and here the main question is how far we have drawn the correct conclusions from the battles for the donetsk airport yes, for the last 30 e-e three months of the war with russia of a new full-scale phase , indeed, the heroism of ukrainians is not from the beginning of independence, it is the birth report of everyone a ukrainian, his heroism and nationalism are simply at the heart of the battle for donetsk airport and the battle for mariupol

, including augustali, they do not have some disagreements and some points, first of all, territorially, donetsk airport, although it is from a nuboblog, but it was not a complete blockade, it was not a kirovort that won territorially, and due to the fact that even on the so -called life line of the runway, there was still an opportunity to place reinforcements and there was an opportunity to evacuate the wounded, unfortunately, they died in overhead conditions the fighters who defended mariupol and the uprising due to the complete blockade of the city territorially donetsk airport lost the structure e-e much less for the territory and its shelters were much weaker than the shelters in mansions the growth of territorial management e-e the plant is large enterprises and has

much more shelters minus the airport was in that the basement has already been uh because these are chechen mercenaries, besides, the airport was idle for longer because the main thing was that there was not such a power of shelling in dafa, they did not shell and the tracks were bombed in the stage, so they did not cover in a space projectile, therefore, slightly different, slightly different methods of war, but the complexity of the station. i think that there were more than at the donetsk airport and those defenders, and i was there, and there were defenders who were in dafa or in any other point of hostilities in ukraine, this is a hero, these are heroes from the birth of these heroes who do not fit into the history of ukraine fits into the world history as a demand for courage and indomitability and

one should not be afraid of the enemy, one should be oneself and suffer defeat but at the same time, it is very important to realize how serious the enemy is after all we have a business i think what a hat to cast about what they have there sorry er only people with disabilities are going to this war it will also be inappropriate er p fedore our military is now actively noticing that almost the only thing missing this is the promised weaponry that must be intensified in the sense of its arrival directly at the front, you as a military person to say about this, perhaps you have information, in particular from your brothers who are already fighting now during the hot phase, does the situation really look like this critically, yes, during the 8 years of war, we have earned a little and the supply of weapons from our

partners from the allies is very important here, because the weapons themselves are the newest, the weapons themselves are highly accurate and the weapons themselves are more popular with the enemy , therefore, in any case, the support of the allies is important to us, the support of the partners is important and this is a significant victory over the federation only a couple of minutes ago in the plot that we all now had the honor of watching echoed an extremely important phrase, the highest bar - this is the management of the troops and that is what we wanted to believe that in the last 8 years of our military experience, appropriate conclusions have been drawn, but from time to time information arrives that it does not work , it does not work, it is not thought out, and so on, or that it should be improved as soon as possible