in our monetarists, they say the opposite, it’s just the twisting of state expenditure to gdp, and the market, as you say, will regulate everything here, everything is very complicated here, and everything is not simple, and the truth is, as usual, somewhere in the middle. because when i talk today with many heads of various enterprises, one had that is, he is there, what is the essence of his idea? the question is that he tells me that i need to keep the funds, because if there are no funds, i will close the company in a month, i will lay off 1,000 people, and not even to him personally. ready to produce there today. that is, the construction is buses, trolleybuses and so on. but it is necessary that these products be purchased by our cities. well, it is a very big problem from the point of view of finances in our places. today, business there works at half capacity and taxes are not paid in full, so it is understandable. what is but i understand how the state is when there is none. today, if there are funds, then how to act correctly, and the reform that you are talking about, no one canceled them, we have to build

it, you and i talked many, many times on the air in mr. vasyl's broadcast, in particular, about what reforms, i.e. judicial, tax, customs, and law enforcement, should work in medical europe, but i repeat once again that the new economic policy and through the state program should act, the market will regulate, but he will not regulate everything like cats, that is, at some level will regulate the level but you are strategic directions, that is, well, for example, let's take the same questions about what we talked about before the war, it's just the ukrainian economy, the ancient thread is technological , and today we have the opportunity to structurally to rebuild but for this you need to pass appropriate laws why in poland when there are enterprises there taxes are paid if the enterprise is many times less why there is state support for exports e credit agency through their eximbank and there are very low military exhibitions e-e why land is allocated there for free or on very well, he has new conditions for

the location of the enterprise, the infrastructure is allocated simply well, and so on, i will tell you, well, there are a lot of such examples, we do not need to invent what there are blue bicycles, we need to see how he pereyaslavshchyna p. vasyl intuitively i feel that ukrainians are actually very enterprising people and if you give them freedom and don't clamp down, it seems to me that this folk folk mother has some kind of wisdom or trickery, she she she will find an opportunity to get out of various situations, you have to trust more somehow, in the war, we spend more, it seems to me to trust this small business and bet on it instead of rebuilding the azov steel without even conquering mariupol, but less, mr. vasilov, i know that you want to react, but for example, i want to give one minute, one minute, even less than 30% and left my own

. grain processing, flour we will sell there all over the world, the turks first agreed, and then the next question was: and what tax benefits will we receive when we build enterprises , and and are there benefits there regarding the location of the enterprise there is land, that is, income tax, will it be less , that is, state support and for everything, banks, e-k, expert credit agencies, that is, and when we received that we do not have such a thing, he said yes. and what will i do ? somewhere it can allow business to work and for this you still need the 5-7-9 program, a guarantee agency will go for small business, and somewhere you need them and so on, let's put an end vasyl furman, i know, the deputy chairman of the board of the national bank of ukraine was on the phone well, now we have a plot, well, actually, i

understand, we are already saying goodbye, andriy savchuk , vasyl zima, we were with you from the first hour. thank you for being with us, and now we have another plot for you from our colleagues tetyana shustrova. i will tell you very briefly already then. tatyana shustrova, our investigator says that the journalist did the material herself. and what happened there? why was the fifth direct press test turned off from the t2 network? how many viewers did we lose because of this? who gave the command and why, unfortunately, still in ukraine, which is waging this bloody war, is working telephone right and who has the right to use this telephone ? tetyana shustrova was looking for answers, be from the press, watch the plot of the best of yours, why informational broadcasting during the war, the authorities only provide journalists with selected tv channels, they did not remove

toxic presenters from the introduction of this telethon, what do we call them when worked at one time for medvedchuk, there is no place for strangers here, who made the decision to turn off espresso from digital broadcasting, they formally rely on the law of wartime eh and eh no considers it necessary to explain how the telephone law destroys freedom of speech in ukraine, see more lviv, the cultural capital of ukraine, one of the most attractive tourist and investment cities, ancient architecture, museums, festivals and tens of thousands of internally displaced persons, after the start of hostilities, the employees of the espresso zranku 24 tv channel also moved to lviv to work february,

the russian nazis began their denazification of my city, the first enemy shells flew into our military town and a military unit in my the house was hit by two shells, it caught fire. i almost lost my apartment, which was looted by the orcs . my journey from buchi to kyiv took 9 hours, and the journey from kyiv to lviv was even longer, and this city of irpin is a hero in the kyiv region. before the russian invasion , a war correspondent and an espresso presenter lived here. vitaliy bakumenko called a-a a city of children because i have never seen so many children in any city of ukraine. it is a kind of happiness. it is a city of parks. there are many parks, very cool playgrounds, kindergartens, 24 children, the transition, well, that day.

i woke up and immediately, as usual, i pick up my phone and see a bunch of messages, hundreds of messages about the fact that ukrainian cities are being bombed with missiles, that the russian army is already in ukraine and is approaching kyiv, well, it was a shock, i live in this building on the sixth floor , i looked out the window and saw that there is a traffic jam of cars on the way out. well, i don’t know, it’s endless and they almost don’t move. a cloud of black smoke was already hanging over the neighboring guest house. the air was shaking, but not from the explosions. this horror. the city of heroes will have to endure a little later. the sky above the head trembled . combat helicopters, vitalya's family quickly packed things, sat in the car and joined the endless procession of millions of cars that voluntarily moved

to the west of the country, the road to the shelter took several days, now vitalya's wife and daughter are from abroad. and he himself works at the lviv espresso studio, although most has been spending time on the front lines since 2014. vitaliy is a war correspondent. i have seen a lot in donbas. i myself was born in luhansk and i worked in the east of ukraine, and i was on the front line. well, of course, this is the work of a journalist in fact, the military corps was in avdiyivka, the marines were full of happiness. stanytsia luhansk. well, everywhere the ukrainian army stood since march, a journalist covers the war of russia against ukraine. mykolaiv oblast, kharkiv oblast,

donbas . and everything is flying above us , everything is flying and it falls there and near us and flies past and it's hard to imagine well, you just have to feel it yourself, they are shooting from everything in a constant mass we uh, we have to record what this is our work, the video and our reports are proof, this is proof of the crimes of the russian army against the ukrainian people after the liberation of irpen from the occupiers, the soldier espresso visited the city for the first time, where he lived with his family, this is such an alley, and there were a lot of shops, construction markets, a coffee shop, you can see through the

shelling everything is broken and there is no sign. here is this tape, it is a warning. by the way, it is very good that it was made here as a warning that something may fall from above, like snow on your head, and the news that the espresso tv channel was disconnected from the digital network recalls vitaly, a journalist who fought heroically on the information front all this time, now risks losing his job, and that day and i was told that the espresso tv channels were removed from t2, ah, well, it was very unpleasant, this is a mass media , first of all, i emphasize mass information the task of the mass media is to spread information to the maximum audience, i.e. it is fundamentally important for us, the

morning of the fourth of april, the 40th day of the war, the technical service of espresso receives hundreds of messages from viewers. all of them are about what the channel in digital the air is no longer on the t2 network, which covers almost half of the audience, the rada tv channel is now broadcast, says the director of espresso, espresso kateryna yermolovich, on april 4. my colleagues and a friend did not see themselves on the digital airwaves and considering the fact that the tv channel was born. as you know, during the event on the maidan, we formed a sufficiently powerful team of professional journalists who joined the information war from the first days, and despite the fact that our journalists were occupied by russian troops, some of them were in hot spots and even suspiciously under fire, we continued our professional work together with espresso from the digital

airwaves and the fifth channel. who and why stopped broadcasting answers to these questions. for almost two months now, journalists and the media community and human rights defenders have been looking for what is known when russia attacked ukraine, some ukrainian channels immediately started working in the mode of an information marathon. on february 24, the regulator, the national council for television and radio broadcasting, allowed them to withdraw from their programming concepts. already the next day, the ministry of culture and information policy announced the launch of a joint marathon with the participation of 1+1 stb ictv intera and the council, later they were joined by the media group ukraine and the social marathon, almost all ukrainian tv channels began broadcasting unified news, and espresso is no exception, says editor-in-chief

ana sira rava as for the marathon, the only news is that we broadcast it from the first day, and its creation is up to 12 hours a day. that is, half of 50% of our daily broadcast. on march 18, the national security and defense council adopted president volodymyr zelenskyi immediately signed the decision on the implementation of a unified information policy under martial law, however, on how to ensure such an information policy and whether any channels should be turned off for this purpose, neither the head of state, nor the nsdc, nor the national council did not explain the result of the radio broadcasting concern communication and television simply turned off espresso from the digital airwaves and deprived almost half of the viewers, the co-founder of the ukrainian helsinki group, human rights defender myroslav marinovych is convinced

the channel did not violate broadcasting standards in wartime, human rights protection allows er, hmm restrictions on freedom of speech in general, civil liberties, er, during war in those cases well, first of all, if er, some media begin to promote er, the position of the enemy side, but none of these three tv channels do not belong to such media that conduct hostile propaganda, the second case when restrictions are possible is if the tv channels provide information that is threatening to national security, or to military security, in this case, the deployment of troops about the movement of e-e and so on, the level of armaments

from well, there is no such thing either, how the activity of the tv channel could harm the security of ukraine , espresso journalists asked all the authorized bodies of the national council of the national security council of the national security council, the concern of the state intelligence service , and many others. we received an answer only from the security service of ukraine for based on the results of consideration of your letter, we inform you about the lack of information on the issues raised, meanwhile , the media community came out in support of the tv channels, we understand that there is a political component to this, they were not allowed, they were not allowed are still allowed to participate in this telethon well, in my opinion, it is wrong, because we know that before the war, the tv channel took a strict oppositional position. but after the start of the war, the

tv channel said that the politicians leave the fight to after the war, they now take a balanced position, so why exactly? it is wrong not to include them on the air. espresso journalists found the management of the rrt concern, which is responsible for the operation of tv towers throughout the country, and this did not happen in kyiv , where the main management decisions are adopted in wartime the solution is not where the tv towers were most affected by the russian shelling, the acting general director of the concern, serhiy semerey, was found in kovel, volyn region, several

tens of kilometers from the border with poland. er, the information is closed. what exactly is the instruction? with words, we received an instruction, and from whom we will not tell , this is very similar to the banal application of the telephone right, one of the most shameful management traditions of yanukovych's time, claims lawyer yuriy kraynyak about some features related to the military status, it is simply about banal turning off the television channel from the digital air without any what explanations for the decision to block the broadcasting of espresso in the t2 digital network were immediately rejected in the office of the president of the national council for television and radio broadcasting and state special communications who stated that he was simply following the instructions of the

national security and defense council, everything points to the fact that you will not find the extreme, there is no reason for that, and there are no clear explanations from any official bodies, because what we see is just subscriptions and so on transfer of responsibility from one er to another and they can't er can't provide clear explanations. well, because it happened. it's just, well, such manual control. yes, without any er, legal reason, on the other hand , nsdc secretary oleksiy danilov in an interview i new vremeni stated that the disconnection of espresso from the air was related to security issues, the war began , the concept of unified broadcasting appeared, the channels were offered to unite, everyone was exclusively invited to this platform to participate, everyone was given the opportunity to do so, if someone did not want to participate in that

platform, then he should understand we are now in a state of war it's not about censorship it's about the safety of words frank manipulation espresso editor-in-chief anastasia rava insists, have we ever been offered to join this marathon no, have we not been offered we are ready. i think that my colleagues support me. we are ready to join and become part of the marathon of one single news, but on parity on equal terms with all the other participants. espresso should be returned to the air, also because the fight against the aggressor is now being waged on the information front , professional and patriotic. the work of the journalists of the tv channel will only bring our victory closer, say human rights activists, if in russia the government wants to hear only one voice, and it has achieved this, it has imposed an absolute monopoly on society, which

it is not undermined by anything, it is a complete and total monopoly of vla on the media space, and for me the fact that there is a plurality of voices in ukraine, which actually boils down to the unison of a patriotic position. the shutdown of the tv channel outraged not only the ukrainian media and the human rights community , scientists, cultural figures and even polish parliamentarians addressed their appeals to the ukrainian authorities with the demand to return the channel to the air in the end, the authorities had to respond to the diet. on may 11, the parliamentary committee on humanitarian and

information policy held a meeting to establish who made the official decision to turn off the digital broadcast of espresso direct and the fifth channel in the occupied territories. as a terrorist state, russia is increasing the presence of its information channels. while in ukraine, in ukrainian, the patriotic tv channel that was born on the maidan is actually turned off the air and the tacit consent of all state authorities to this situation it simply does not fit into any adequate understanding of the situation and within the framework of the information war and identifying the person responsible was not just a decision made by the national security and defense council on march 18, 2022, even before the implementation of a unified information policy in the conditions, that is, on these channels in these three countries yes,

broadcasting is carried out on the channel of the council, which maintains a unified information account, the decision of the national security council indicated that it is necessary to implement a unified information, who shows it, it must be carried out, or did the state communications service give instructions to the rrt concern to switch channel, this is a direct question, please. i already said that the administration directs the civil service, as you

say . in the same way, they did not take any of the adopted decisions about the existence of this decision or written ones executed in i personally do not know at all refused to answer the direct questions of the people 's deputies, because it is supposedly confidential information or with limited access, they switched the channel on their own , this is your decision without any instructions and no reasons. that is, it is a purely technical enterprise and implements the decision of the national security council, which was mentioned earlier and the decision of the rnc pdr . and now there will be questions for you. who made the decision? i will tell you, this is not a matter

of public discussion. the show is now in our committee. meanwhile, in the apparatus of the national security and defense council, despite the fact that they did not give any instructions about turning off the tv channels, they show the number for his number, respectively, the number or the closed passport of the president for these dates, which would even remotely talk about the first broadcast, president dava, as ordered exists as a closed part of this e decree does not exist and did not exist or does it contain a decision of the national security council of canada on switching off or switching off canada, the decision of the national security council of canada, it is all already publicly open , as they say

there is nothing else. according to the results of the meeting of the parliamentary committee, it became clear that none of the structures that made the decision to shut down the tv channels simply do not exist. instead, there is informational broadcasting within the framework of the telethon. the only news is mostly carried by entertainment tv channels from oligarchic media groups, while the only structure that took responsibility was the rrt concern. could not refer to any of the official documents , espresso journalist vitaly portnikov does not hide his indignation, or we should determine with you what was certain official arbitrariness and we must clearly recognize who is the author of this official arbitrariness and obviously provide the conditions for a person who, contrary to the law, made such a decision, i do not even mean signs of a concern. secrecy, and for reasons of corporate solidarity, these people should simply

bear responsibility and while the culprit is not named, the joint media hopes for the quick return of tv channels to the air, as well as the fact that the events surrounding the disconnection of espresso are not a clearing of the media market for the sake of the oligarchs or a political massacre that only benefits the garash invaders. as far as we knew, there were talks about compensating tv channels from the budget for their participation in the telethon, but we don't know if it happened this question is definitely whether and when the martial law ends so that the authorities do not have such a desire to leave this control over a reliable space . wary war correspondent espresso vitaliy

bakumenko walks at will with a determination-broken irpen fondly remembers his pre-war life, a twinkle appears in his eyes when he talks about his little daughter, whom he has not seen for several months, they first went to poland to see a girlfriend, and now they are in vilnius and everything is fine with them very much they help in europe , they help a lot and the little one has already gone to kindergarten, and vita also hopes to keep her job by an unfortunate coincidence together with his war reports from the espresso airwaves may soon disappear and partner programs from those countries that provide ukraine with the greatest support for america's voice, radio liberty, bbc and france 24 vlogs we all have a common enemy, russia, and i think we should stop

trying to put pressure on tv channels and if well, i understand that this is politics and if this a political decision, we must have, we must find the strength in ourselves and cancel it because we work on the same front on the information front and we must be a strong fist to counter the blow of russian propaganda, work for vitaly is also an opportunity to support a family to pay the mortgage and repair the house damaged by mange in irpen, my apartment. and what kind of damage was there? they flew in and left. the window

hit it all the way through. it broke the curtain. then it flew through the bedrooms. it flew into this plaster wall and flew out of there and also tore a piece of it . the ceiling is a children's room, a children's room for i can't imagine what would have happened if we hadn't gone to do the electricity supply in vitaly's house, they have already restored, fixed the water supply, the journalist brews a strong espresso and shares a cherished dream that he wants to see come true, well, he wants to be on the day when ukraine declares victory over the russian invaders to be in the studio and personally say it on the air

of the espresso tv channel and i hope that i will have such an opportunity ukraine in the war with russia defends its independence and democracy freedom of speech is its fundamental value. it is unacceptable that in ukraine, as in russia, there should be censorship and restrictions on free mass media. return the espresso tv channel to the air . news time on the espresso tv channel in iryna's studio. koval welcomes it is too early to draw conclusions, fierce fighting is going on in liman, the situation is difficult, so deputy minister of defense hanna malyar commented on the statement of the occupiers about the alleged capture of the city by the russians, according to her, during the confrontation, the situation often changes