buildings that are located in the immediate vicinity of the e hm bridge and the damage site, and one of the missiles was still shot down by our anti-aircraft defense. i am very interested. by the way, andriy and i tried to deal with the experts here yesterday because the ministry of defense of ukraine reported that ukraine is already receiving ground -based launchers and anti-ship missiles, a harpoon for defense against an aggressor in the black sea, well, it receives , so to speak yesterday quite yes well optimistic gave a comment that we really liked about the fact that the already received missiles are enough to sink the entire black sea fleet of the russian federation, so tell me, ms. natalia, what the situation looks like, have we really received grappling guns and how many of these weapons are we still receiving and they are delivered in this way and to what extent these weapons can change the actual balance of forces in the black sea and give us

additional opportunities. of the results and we will directly demonstrate military actions, so as soon as they are applied, i assure you, you will know about it immediately, that is , we remember that not only our population hears and sees us, but also the enemy. we want to deliver directly to the address and then tell about them thank you thank you ms. nataliya nataliya humenyuk head of the press center of the defense forces of the southern guard of the centers how are you and i, i demonstrate optimism and you use logic restraint, yes, that is, the regional military administration, with actually me, all of the operational command, the south, that is, between the humenyuk company, actually weighs more than 5 hours, cheers, about the speech

from the arrestee, well, seriously, no, of course, we still have if, if, if the main people in this optimistic norm are good less with that let's put an end to this for now, we'll be back with maria literally in a minute 20 points because no it won't be so fast because first economic news andrii yanitsky is already looking at us when we will finally leave here and after that there will be an interview of our colleague yuri feder with the ambassador of sweden and it is extremely important and then we will return with news from the fronts we will talk with serhiy zgurts military expert defense express so wait for us it will be in 40 minutes and now economic news andriy litsky wait a moment april 4 concert rrt illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso fifth and direct on

the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine registered a petition demanding that ukrainian tv channels be returned to the digital test in order to sign the petition first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website petition came.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code which will be sent to your mobile, create a password, confirm that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data , check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration go to your specified e-mail where the letter of the site will arrive click on the link in the letter that will return to the petition site enter your email password enter we return to the main page of the petition site open the petition about the return to the digital air

of ukrainian tv channels espresso the fifth direct press the button to sign the petition will appear the inscription is signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return together to the digital ether ukrainian patriotic channels we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine congratulations this is news of the economy during war i'm andrii yanitsky, you're watching the espresso tv channel, if you watch it on the internet, please like it, comment, subscribe to our youtube, so more people can see us, and today we'll talk a lot about russia, how its economy is suffering from sanctions and whether it is at risk of default, but we 'll start with ukrainian news for part of the internally displaced persons, payments were canceled. the innovation came into force at the beginning of may. this was announced by the minister of social policy, maryna

lazebna. it refers to those who returned to safe regions and started working at the same time , those who live in the war zone can still count on help from the state. ukrainians are also included in the list, whether their housing was destroyed due to the war. on gas for the population are planned to be frozen until the end of the war, accordingly, the initiative is already being prepared, deputy head of the office of the president kyrylo tymoshenko reported the difference between the market price of fuel and teplokomunenergo will be compensated by the current tariff for teplokomunenergo enterprises. the state in naftogaz reported that a part of the international financial aid coming to

ukraine will help to curb tariffs. well, let's talk about the real estate market. has already become quite difficult. this is a real quest. idps are forced to overpay if compared to pre-war prices . so there are already more than 150,000 of them in prykarpattia and free housing is not in the region, quite a bit is happening on the real estate market in prykarpattia, let's look at the plots that are for sale, i am selling different, different, i was forced to move to ivano-frankivsk more than a month ago, the woman says, they left kyiv in a hurry, so they had no idea where to stay in prykarpattia, they found accommodation with the help of people from frankivsk who recommended a vacant apartment in the regional center then, ksenia recalls, any offer was worth its weight in gold, so the family did not

hesitate for a long time, of course the apartment rent was so high but there was simply nowhere to go and it was also difficult to find a place to live. many of our acquaintances came here and we live here. the cost the owner asks to pay , in fact, 400 dollars in dollars, and that is not hmm, the rate of growth, as it were, and it crashes here and there on apartment, when ksenia's family adapted to the new city, they began to look for cheaper housing and unsuccessfully reduce the cost of the current apartment, the owner was also in no hurry , because in the city and region, forced immigrants filled not only vacant apartments, but also houses culture, educational and social institutions, there are those who lived with relatives and acquaintances for nothing or the minimum price ivano-frankivsk realtors

explain the high price of housing rent by the fact that the state does not control the market market economy and the market sets the limit price minimum price maximum this is the best the regulator because when people who were there conditionally without having earned a penny in their lives blamed those people who pretended to spend the best years of their lives working abroad in order to be able to buy that apartment and and to have in old age the opportunity to provide a decent living for themselves and their families. the children were not paying attention. i always laughed at this. i said yes. you are surprised to stop commenting and on social networks, go to work, earn your apartment, which you earn, you can ask at least for free , though you can pay extra now, many displaced people are returning home, mostly in the central and northern regions, but vacant housing does not remain vacant for a long time, it is immediately filled by other willing people from the east and south of the country, the forecast is that the demand will decrease but everything will depend on what will be the situation in our country, only people will return to us

from abroad and how many people will be able to return to their homes in those regions where there are currently temporarily occupied territories, but in general the market will be saturated with apartments and prices will definitely decrease according to un data in ukraine there were 8 million people who were forced to leave their homes accordingly this affected demand in areas where there are no active hostilities, for example, the cost of renting a square meter in dollars is the most increased in zakarpattia oblast by more than 200 percent compared to pre-war times, followed by chernivtsi oblast by 156 percent , ivano-frankivsk oblast by more than 100 , lviv and cherkasy by slightly less from prykarpattia, ivan haruk, igor gursky, especially for the espresso tv channel, it is worth adding that very many residents of the west of our country rent out their housing for free and many immigrants live for free or only

the legislation about this should also not be forgotten and now we will talk about macro and crew economics and about international economy with serhii fursu, an investment banker who represents the dragon capital investment group, serhii, are you in touch with us yet? greetings, serhii let's talk about russia, will there be a default there, they say that there is such a risk again, we really hope for it yes at least it is symbolic, it has meaning, well, look, it will be and in fact, the date is already known, because on may 22, yes, on may 25, the americans did not renew the license that allowed the russians to pay in dollars, as a result, on may 27, they did not make the payment, which was actually in dollars according to euroblachat, from may 27, the official 30 days that ukraine has in order to conditionally

correct itself began to count down. yes, it is not usually given, that is, when these 30 days pass, they will not pay because they can not pay, uh, then there will be an official default of russia. it will happen. well, how do you count 30 days, where is june 26 or 27, that is, we don’t have to wait long and it seems to me that something is suspected there in russia, because one famous band, such as leningrad , has already recorded the song our economy is in one place with a gnome, and it is so critical that we all understand that is, what kind of gnome does he really mean, and how do the sanctions against russia work or do they help to achieve this default faster, here we talked a lot about the sixth package of sanctions from the european union against russia, as if there should have been oil barvy and yesterday i read that already i will not be that oil ingubaru, not even yesterday. you read that they have

not yet agreed on the sixth package of sanctions, and in fact, yes, this is europe here, now it is showing itself as some kind of fools. yesterday a similar thing happened there and cyprus, for example, interferes because , uh, they have disputes not only now about the form of the oil barkom or it was already formulated in the same way by excluding the pipeline from it that hungary should not be against it, but now some country is opposing it probably this is cyprus because there are plans to ban russians from buying real estate in the european union. and we know that cyprus is very sensitive to the fact that the russians bought real estate there together with the chinese, in fact, that is why they have been continuing their negotiations for more than a month or when they will accept the sixth package, it is already difficult to imagine, but this is how decisions are made in the

european union and the european union is built in such a way that if one friend of putin's, an autocrat, gets there, for example, then he can interfere with everyone else and that is what happens. well, we have to accept the eighth package in my opinion, is it the ninth or the 10th, and they can't agree on the sixth, it's really amazing the speed of decision-making. meanwhile, i see what russia can use to replenish its budget the grain and metal stolen from ukraine is already loading that metal in the port in mariupol, captured and occupied by the russians. and where are they going to hand over all this stolen and stolen from us? well, first of all, it is not surprising that they are stealing, because if russian soldiers steal toilets, then of course it is russian the state will decorate everything else children on a larger scale in relation to where well, when we

talk about grain, since russia is an exporter of grain, it is trying to take it out and accept this grain in my life only the same the country of the party, so it goes to syria, for example, maybe they would have stuffed it somehow before the flight, but it is very far and it is unlikely that it will make it, so the series is now. most of all, it is related to metal. well , first of all, they can go to the middle of russia and process it, it can also be somewhere in syria send very few countries, again, to which it can come, but there are such countries, they cannot sometimes face the fact that erdogan will not allow ships to pass through the bosphorus, or is he only referring to military mages when he forbade passage uh, the strait, uh, russian ships, well, look , according to the convention, he forbids the military to sail here. there are legal reasons. there is a strict rule that came into force more than 100 years ago. everything

is clear here. and i don’t think he can do anything about these ships, even if i would like to, but does he even want a cardigan? we also don't know, because he is also a specific sultan, er, an autocrat who is not very valuable, and i think that he can close such eyes, again, i don't think that even he has the ability to block it. well, a lot talked about russia, let's go back to ukrainian affairs . last week, minister of finance serhiy marchenko gave an interview to the newspaper for iconoclasms. there he said quite scary things, in my opinion, that ukraine needs 5 billion dollars every month. we can issue military bonds, we still have a deficit of 2 billion until may and where to get them , it is not clear whether this means that we will stop paying salaries, pensions, social benefits, what can this lead to, no, it does not mean, actually

it is necessary to understand, first of all, where is this mr. marchenko is saying this, this is what the magazines are saying, this is the truth. thus , his message is to the western audience and he is saying very simple things, the boys and girls won, they promised to help with the full program, you promised us to completely cover the budget deficit, politically, you are making a statement a there is not enough money, and therefore if you continue to do this, we will have big economic problems . printed 120 billion hryvnias and of course pensions and salaries will be paid - that's without question but risks are other risks that if western aid does not arrive on time and in the required volumes, then this printing will lead to hyperinflation and actually those salaries and pensions that are paid will depreciate and prices will be very, very impressive. therefore,

it was an element of pressure on our western partners. i hope that it worked. two weeks ago, three weeks ago, he gave an interview a few weeks ago, and then a decision was made. chiselland regarding the 18 billion e-e dollars that should arrive in ukraine in the next three months and will block us until the 16th budget there for 3-4 months ago, if this is what was promised again now and as if the decision made will be implemented, then the national bank will be able to rest from printing funds well, i see that against this background, ukrainian officials and deputies are starting to talk about the need to raise taxes and cancel additional benefits. is this a way to replenish the budget, in fact, well , the war is going on and it is quite difficult to see it nobody is talking about raising taxes. let's be honest, we are talking about the fact that at the beginning of the war,

taxes were abolished in the country in general, and this is actually good for the first month, more or less normal, and then it is not normal, yes. for example, what taxes are we talking about, import duties? it is necessary to return the imported products, in fact, because at the beginning, again, the first month of the war, we have a shock in the country, almost no one produces anything, and imported products were very necessary, now imported products are arriving from our domestic manufacturer plus it stimulates the laundering of dollars from ukraine and this , among other things, puts pressure on the hryvnia exchange rate. we cannot now afford a significant increase in imports actually and because of the hryvnia exchange rate, eh, plus a hole in the budget, so in fact, again, several in the budget due to import duties are huge and usually import duties were the most important or a part of budget revenues. therefore, it must be returned as soon as possible , because, well, again, it played its

role in the first week of the war, maybe in the first months of the war, now it is no longer useful. well, a separate story with these preferential imports of cars, through which probably a billion dollars have already been taken out of the country and which illustrates how this was actually a mistake from the very beginning, these cars do not belong to critical imports and to give benefits there during the war is very inappropriate and even more so a question of justice, because yes, mr. sergey, i agree with you at least about the luxurious cars that were driven in without these payments, so the taxes on them must be returned, because it does not go to the front, mr. sergey, thank you for your comments that on monday we - serhiy kurse, we meet on the espresso tv channel and talk about the big economy. this was serhiy fursa from the youtube investment group dna. and i have three more short messages. the rating agency standardenpurs lowered the credit rating

of ukraine. the international agency said that the forecast is negative due to the continuation of the war and its consequences , analysts also note that the risks of paying for foreign debts have not gone anywhere, because the war will not end in the near future. now our state is entering a waiting period a long period of macroeconomic instability - this is quoted a phrase from the report of the rating agency, and therefore we expect macroeconomic instability, i hope that our government will be able to avoid it, meanwhile, 17 million people in the world may be on the verge of starvation if ukrainian ports are not unblocked, we are talking mainly about residents of africa, asia, such assessments according to the united nations, these people are in danger of death, i.e. the cold is not just a lack of calories, but a real hunger, not to

survive the lack of food, approximately 5-6 million the poorest countries are under the greatest impact due to russia's actions, and i would like to note that ukraine fed 400 million people in the world annually, according to our ministry of agriculture of the entire market, the industry has now been killed, there may be difficulties in finding the brands of other manufacturers, russian experts note, the ministry of industry and trade reported that vella's products are now subject to the so-called mechanism of parallel import, that is, this product will be imported into the country without the permission of the owner of the wella trademark, it is essentially a counterfeit, weller

worked in the country of the aggressors for 28 years, and today we will all watch the news of the economy during the war, tomorrow on weekdays, watch the espresso ya tv channel in the morning and in the evening andriy yanitsky , espresso tv channel, together we will win, put the next host, it will be my colleague from international international affairs, yuriy fizer, from an interview with the ambassador of sweden. greetings, my name is yuriy fizer also broadcasts a program on the espresso tv channel that i would call an interview with the ambassador every week . what russia started with us on february 24 this year and how they

help us well, my guest today is the extraordinary and plenipotentiary ambassador of sweden to ukraine tobias tyberg greetings mr. ambassador thank you for joining me today congratulations my congratulations we have this let's start our interviews, the embassy of sweden in ukraine returned to kyiv. as far as i know, on may 4, how his work has changed since the beginning of the war, it has changed since the beginning of the russian invasion of ukraine on february 24 of this year. everything we do at the embassy has only one single goal, and that is is interested in understanding how sweden can support ukraine in its efforts to repel the russian invasion, to expel russia from its

territory . dialogues with our ukrainian partners and it is obvious that we are doing this through the defense department of our embassy or all the employees of your embassy have already returned to kyiv not yet we are returning gradually a small group is currently present in kyiv the rest are working in stockholm but we are gradually returning as far as i know before to come to ukraine, you worked as the ambassador of sweden in afghanistan, this is another war-torn ukraine. i understand that this is just a coincidence and anyway. is the war in ukraine different from what you saw in afghanistan. that is, i don't want to compare the atrocities of putin and the taliban movement. but do

n't you think that putin's crimes in ukraine are much more serious than what the taliban did during the taliban period? i wouldn't make such comparisons because i don't think that comparing the crimes of the russian federations in ukraine with other countries where the war continues are necessary. in my opinion, russia's illegal war in ukraine is characterized by its cruelty, its non-compliance with the rules and its complete disregard for the civilian population and the rules the introduction of war does not even need to be compared with any other situations. the russian federation has once again demonstrated that it is pushing its political goals against international law. it has already done this before. in places like chechnya, georgia, ukraine, it has been doing this since 2014 and since february 24 2022

she is doing it on such a scale that we have never seen before, so there is no need for any comparisons here - this is an absolutely unacceptable violation of international law, violation of international law on human rights due to war crimes committed and here and at the global level, should putin be brought to court for these war crimes? in my opinion, any person who commits war crimes on the territory of ukraine should be tried. war only for ukraine or for the whole of europe in general for ukraine off-forder hold you reasual i thing i think that the russian invasion of ukraine is a challenge to the security of all of

europe and, to be honest, it is a challenge to the world order international law includes several fundamental things, one of them is that all states are sovereign, the other is that borders cannot be violated, russia's actions violate both of these basic principles of the international world order, these principles are fundamental for security in europe , so yes, i am convinced that the war that russia leads against ukraine, threatens the whole of europe and the world, let's talk a little about the applications of finland and sweden to join nato. as you know, this issue is being actively discussed in ukraine by prime minister kashi countries magdalena anderson said on wednesday that negotiations with turkey are ongoing and mr. erdoğan

, the president of turkey is blocking your potential accession . in your opinion, why is he doing this, or does he frame events with this hyboxide and virtue my little, i cannot comment on turkey's position on sweden's application to join nato in this regard, it is worth talking to the representatives of turkey, but as far as i know, your delegation went to ankara to discuss this issue, that is why i am asking you. of course, it is obvious that we should discuss with by turkey, the issues because of which they are blocking sweden's entry into nato but i am sweden's post in ukraine related to sweden's application and its

relations with turkey should be addressed to those people who deal with them, although of course i know that such negotiations between sweden and turkey continues, once again i hope that all problematic issues that may arise will be resolved. thank you . sweden has maintained neutrality for more than 200 years. did putin's attack on ukraine fundamentally change the mood of the citizens of your country, so why, or russia still poses a threat to sweden because of its actions in ukraine russia poses a threat to all of europe i think it is quite clear that there is only one reason why sweden has decided to get rid of its more than 200-year-old tradition of not joining any

military alliances for this there is only one reason and these are the actions of the russian federation and its leader vladimir putin. last week i read that the united states of america promised you that if russia or anyone else attacks you, the united states will help you, it will be a kind of alliance between you and the american army, but at the same time, you still want to join nato, that's fine. sweden and its government have submitted an application to join nato, and if we talk about ukraine's intention to join nato, you will support our initiative. sweden is not yet a member of nato, this has not yet happened i cannot comment on what our country will do or