more difficult than adults, so is the world threatened by a new pandemic, our journalist anna olenkova found out. in at least 12 countries around the world , cases of infection with monkeypox have been confirmed. while we are sitting here, the numbers are changing, but at the moment we can talk about about 200 confirmed cases. the world is familiar with monkeypox at least 40 years, but right now this disease threatens with an epidemic, this is the first time that we see simultaneous cases in many countries, in people who have not traveled to dangerous areas of africa , there are two strains of monkeypox the west african and central african names come from the region in which they are found. we are working closely with nigeria, the democratic republic of the congo, the central african republic and cameroon because they have been informing us of the monkeypox outbreak for the past few years. we are now in close communication to find out why this

virus is spreading today countries in which cases of the disease have been detected, the united states, canada - great britain, spain, portugal, australia, according to who experts, the smallpox vaccine can to protect against monkeypox, a study was conducted that showed that the vaccine against nature protects against monkeypox in 85% of cases, this is not an ideal result, but it already facilitates the future work of a professor of molecular virology at nottingham university showed that only one person out of 50 who had contact with an infected person became infected indicates the low prevalence of the virus, so this gives hope that the outbreak will not develop into a new global pandemic, ukrainians are reassured that there is no need to worry, the deputy minister of defense health chief state sanitary doctor ihor kuzin said that the probability of the spread of the

virus in ukraine is small pox, the chances of the spread of monkey pox in the territory of ukraine are very small . ukraine is not a transit country for ukraine's travels to africa. it mutates, for example, the coronavirus and the course is quite mild, much milder than that of natural smallpox. i would like to emphasize that in order to get infected, you need to be in contact with an infected person for a long time now. this it is quite unlikely. given that the number of tourist routes is currently quite limited, can ukrainians relax and forget about the threat of monkeypox? after all, there are already enough threats. do we still need to be cautious, considering the fact that many of our citizens return home after being evacuated from european countries? so let 's find out now, contact us infectious disease specialist

oksana vygovska mrs. oksana, i congratulate you yes. it's very nice to hear and see you and let's talk today. is there a threat of this mafia pox? it is really for ukrainians and what should we prepare for? well, let's talk about this, such an interesting question for the countries of europe. and what exactly is the peculiarity of this disease is that it is new . including a-a but i believe that after all, there is no need for a special panic. because, er, there are specifics about this disease , its features through transmission and other things , which we will now dwell on, ms. oksana, can it be

considered that they say about the fact that there are fewer ukrainians now they travel like this because there is a war in our country, and that is why we are in our country . today, the famous countries of europe are the united states , canada, and doctors still note that there are cases of the disease. yes, among people who travel to the countries of the african continent, but some people do not travel in that area. that is why there is a commotion. example someone is prone to getting infected, yes, i hear smallpox , for example, as we have already told you many times in our programs that a person can

have low immunity, which of yes, she is more prone to such viral diseases, infectious diseases, and other people have a more resistant does immunity play such a role here? thank you very much for the question. it is of great importance here that a person is vaccinated against natural smallpox. in many countries of the world, in most countries, vaccinations against natural smallpox were carried out for several years. smallpox a-a they stopped in different countries er for different periods of time because natural smallpox is considered a disease that has been completely eradicated because of that vaccination has stopped and is considered today it has already been proven that the vaccination against natural smallpox also protects against vaccination against chiovist map, since the viruses come from the same family of viruses, there is a vaccine against

er monkey pox and that is, there is already a vaccine, yes, there is already a vaccine she has been tested since 2019 , i understand ms. oksana please tell me how in general, they find out how to understand that a person is sick only by the symptoms, or is it also possible that there are some tests and people who will return to ukraine again, how were they tested for covid-19? yes, they can also test whether this monkey has infection, i hear smallpox, and the clinic has a clinical picture to have something, it has some features, but after all, it has a characteristic beginning - these are non-specific symptoms that we all know about, that is, intoxication syndrome, fever a, but as for any smallpox, natural city, chickenpox, it is exactly the same whether it is smallpox or e

for these diseases, the main symptom is a rash, it is not an exception to have smallpox, for which there is a characteristic rash in the form of blisters, this is called er, the medical term for vesicles, and these vesicles are a feature of er, more like monkeys, or that they are located all over the body, including the palms and the feet, and they are not transparent as with wind whiskey, but are filled with such purulent content, that is, they are cloudy, plus an increase in lymph nodes is also noted, primarily this is the cervical group of lymph nodes, this is what in relation to the clinical symptoms and important is the epidemiological data analysis, that is, or contact with a person who had similar symptoms and still hangs on it, they pay attention to it, while a rash all over the body, or even the presence of travel in countries where

numerous cases of this disease are recorded, so far, yes, unfortunately, the express - there are no doctors today, but covid-19 has shown that, after all, society and medicine, education, respond very quickly to challenges. mrs. oksana, i know that you communicate with many infectious disease specialists and doctors not only in ukraine, but also abroad. so i want to ask you after all, what should we expect? maybe you were discussing among yourselves when we ukrainians should wait for these first cases of the herpes simplex because there is a war going on in our country, as you know, they say that we still did not have enough in the exam. - well , we hope that we will not have this disease, this is due to the fact that we are still in relative isolation from the world. good, and what can you

advise those ukrainians who look at us like this from abroad or who are still planning to leave abroad, how can they protect themselves from this disease? firstly, keep calm, secondly, look carefully at your e-e year and see if there is a trace of vaccination against natural smallpox a-and i remind you. it is located next to the e-trace from vaccination with the bcg vaccine, that is, if you have two such words - traces it means that you are vaccinated against natural smallpox a-and if a person is vaccinated against natural smallpox she should not be afraid if a person is vaccinated against natural smallpox - it is a young person - this applies to young people a-and well then if you travel to countries er-e where high level disease or there are cases at all or to be in those countries where there are already repeated

cases of this disease. you should sign up for either the vaccine against natural thread or the vaccine against e uterine herpes ms. oksana, i want to thank you for your advice and, nevertheless, we will hope that we ukrainians are not at risk of monkeypox, well, we also have to understand that even if we may have such cases, we will vaccinate against the natural branded ms. oksana, thank you and i want to thank you for your work during the war , the infectious disease doctor oksana vygovska was in touch with you, and i also hope that we gave you a lot of advice and that you now know and can keep calm and not worry. and also for this mafia, because i remind you what we are working on to let ukrainians know everything about

russian aggression and life during the war and to defeat russia on the information front, so read and watch espresso on the pages of the espresso tv website on social networks facebook telegram youtube twitter and instagram and i was with you iryna koval take care, this video will last 30 seconds , during this time they save dozens of lives, we have been open to all heroes in white coats since the beginning of the war ukraine, above all, a battalion of doctors here is our front 4 concert rrt illegally

turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso april 5 and directly on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, a petition has been registered in which it is demanded to return ukrainian tv channels to the digital airwaves in order to sign the petition . first you need to register, it is very simple. go to the website petition in you.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, enter your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password that will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration, go to your specified email where the site letter will come click on the link in the letter which now takes you to the petition site enter your email password enter we return to the main page

on the petition site, open the petition for the return to the digital air of the ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition, the inscription will appear signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account, let's return to the digital air together the ukrainian patriotic channels, we will not allow the freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine, i congratulate this news of the economy during the war i'm andriy yanitsky, are you watching the espresso tv channel, if you watch it on the internet, please like comment , subscribe to our youtube channel so you can see more of us people, and today we will talk a lot about russia, about how its economy suffers from sanctions and whether it is at risk of default, but we will start with ukrainian news for part of the internally displaced persons, payments were canceled, the innovation began to take effect at

the beginning of may, the minister of social policy, marina lazebna, announced this, it is about those who returned to safe regions and started working, at the same time , those who live in the war zone can still count on state assistance, including ukrainians or there is housing that was destroyed due to the war, i would like to note that almost 3 million citizens registered as displaced persons after february 24, the monthly assistance is uah 2,000, gas prices for the population are planned to be frozen until the end of the war, accordingly, the initiative is already being prepared, deputy head of the president's office kyrylo tymoshenko informed the difference between the market price of fuel and teplokomunenergo enterprises will be compensated by the current tariff, the state in naftogaz reported that part of the international financial aid will help to curb tariff tariffs

aid coming to ukraine well, let's talk about the real estate market. the war affected the demand for housing in the regions that are far from the front in ivano-frankivsk. it has become quite difficult to find and rent accommodation. prykarpattia already has more than 150,000 and free housing not in the region, quite a bit is happening on the real estate market in prykarpattia, let's take a look at the story, i was forced to move to ivano-frankivsk with my family more than a month ago, the woman says, they left kyiv in a hurry, so they had no idea where to stay in prykarpattia, they found an apartment with the help of people from frankivka, who recommended a vacant apartment in the regional center, and ksenia remembers, at that time,

any offer was worth its weight in gold, so the family did not hesitate for a long time, of course, renting an apartment was the same high but there was simply nowhere to go and it was also difficult to find a place to live, and many of our acquaintances, acquaintances. so we came here and we live here. the cost the owner asks to pay in fact in dollars, $400, and this is not hmm, the rate of growth, as it were, and it crashes here and there in the apartment , when ksenia's family adapted to the new city, they began to look for cheaper housing and unsuccessfully tried to reduce the cost of the current housing, the owner was also in no hurry, because in the city and region forcibly resettled people filled not only free apartments, but also houses of culture, educational and social institutions, there are

also those who lived with relatives and acquaintances for nothing or for a minimum price, ivano-frankivsk realtors explain the high price of housing rent by that the state does not control the market, the market economy and the market sets the limit price, the minimum price is the maximum for this and it is the best regulator because when people who have not earned a single penny there in their life, they blamed those people who pretended to be better years of their lives working abroad in order to have the opportunity to buy that apartment and have the opportunity to provide a decent living for themselves and their families in their old age, the children were falling apart, they were not paying attention, i always laughed at this, i said yes you are amazing stop the comments and in on social networks, go to work, earn your apartment, which you will earn, you can ask, even if it is free , although you can pay extra, now a lot of displaced people are returning home, mostly in the central and northern regions, but vacant housing does not remain empty for a long time, it is immediately filled by other willing people from the east and

south of the country, the forecast is that the demand will decrease, but everything will depend on what the situation will be like in our country. how many people will return to us from abroad and how many people will be able to return to their homes in those regions where they are now temporarily occupied territories therefore, but in general the market will be saturated with apartments and prices will definitely decrease according to un data in ukraine there were 8 million people who were forced to leave their homes accordingly this affected demand in areas where there are no active hostilities, for example the cost of renting a square meter in dollars increased the most in zakarpattia oblast by more than 200 percent compared to pre-war times, followed by chernivtsi oblast by 156 percent , ivano-frankivsk oblast with an increase of over 100 lviv and cherkasy slightly less than carpathian ivan kharuk ihor gursky specially for the espresso tv channel, it is worth adding that a lot of residents of the west of our country rent

out their housing for free and many immigrants live for free or only the legislation . macro and crue-economics and about the international economy with serhii fursu, an investment banker who represents the investment group dragon capital e-e p serhii are you already in touch with us greetings greetings serhii let's talk about russia, will there be default, they say that there is such a risk again, we really hope for it, yes, at least it is symbolic, it has a meaning, well, look, yes, it will be and in fact, the date is already known, because 20 let's do it, on may 25, the americans did not renew the license that allowed the russians to pay in dollars, as a result , on may 27, they they did not make the payment, which was actually in dollars, according to the euro sheet, that from may 27,

30 official days of ukraine began to count down in order to conditionally correct themselves, and it is unusual, that is, when these 30 days pass, they will not pay, because they they can't pay, er, there will be an official default of russia. it will happen. it will be released there. well, how about 30 days to count on june 26 or 27, that is, we don't have to wait long, and it seems to me that something is suspected there in russia, because one famous band, leningrad , has already recorded a song. our economy is in the same place as the gnome, and it is so critical that we all understand , that is, the gnome, who does he really mean, and how do the sanctions against russia work, do they help to achieve this default faster, here we talked a lot about the sixth package of sanctions from the european union against russia should have been oil

barvy. and i read yesterday that there will be no more oil inver. not yesterday did you read that they have not yet agreed on the sixth package of sanctions, and in fact, yes , it is europe that is now making fools of itself somehow. but they are so hungary is putting forward, in truth, which is wringing its hands, but the fact that what happened yesterday is similar there and cyprus, for example, interferes because , uh, they have disputes not only now about the form of the oil barkom or it was already formulated with it in the same way excluding from he pipeline that hungary should not be against it, but now some country is opposing it. it is probably cyprus, because there are plans to ban russians from buying real estate in the european union. and we know that cyprus is very sensitive to the fact that russians bought real estate there together with the chinese, in fact, that is why they are continuing their negotiations more in a month or

when they will accept the sixth package, it is already difficult to imagine, but this is how decisions are made in the european union and this is how the european union is built , what if one gets there putin's friend is an autocrat, for example. he can interfere with everyone else, and that's what happens. well, we have to accept the eighth package, in my opinion, or the ninth or the 10th, and they can't even agree on the sixth, it's really impressive the speed of decision-making. in the meantime, i see that russia can use grain and metal not stolen from ukraine to replenish its budget, it is already loading that metal in the port in mariupol, captured and occupied by the russians. and where are they going to hand over all this stolen and stolen from us? well first of all, it is not surprising that they steal, because if russian soldiers steal toilets, then

of course the russian state will beautify everything else children on a larger scale in relation to where. well, when we talk about grain, since russia is an exporter of grain, it is trying to take it out to accept this grain in my life, only the same countries in the party, so it goes to syria, for example. maybe they would have stuffed it somehow before the trade, but it is very far and it is unlikely that it gives the series now the most in principle is about metal well, first of all, they can in the middle of russia and process it, they can also send al to syria somewhere , again, there are very few countries to which it can come, but there are such countries, they cannot sometimes face the fact that erdogan will not allow the passage of the bosphorus ships, or after all, he only meant military magicians when he forbade russian ships to pass through the strait, well, look , he forbids military ships according to the mandra convention

. there are legal reasons here, there is a strict rule that was in effect more than 100 years ago, everything is just right here it’s clear, but i don’t think he can do anything about these ships, even if he wanted to, but does he even want a cardigan ? eyes, again, i don't think that even he has the ability to block it. well, we talked a lot about russia, let's go back to ukrainian affairs . last week, minister of finance serhiy marchenko gave an interview to a publication called an iconoclast, where he said, in my opinion, quite scary things in ukraine we need 5 billion dollars every month. we only received two or three. well, we can issue military bonds for a billion. anyway, we have billions in deficit until may, and it is not clear where to get them. it is not clear whether this means that we will stop

paying salaries, pensions, and social benefits . what will this lead to ? maybe no, this doesn't mean, actually , we need to understand first of all where this mr. marchenko is - this is what he says. these are the magazines. how is his message to the western audience and he says very simple things, boys and girls, you promised us to help us with the full program, you promised us to completely cover the budget deficit, politically, you are making a statement. and the money is not coming in a sufficient amount, and therefore, if you continue to do this, we will have big economic problems. at the beginning of the year, i already printed 120 billion uah, and of course pensions and salaries will be paid - that's without question.

printing will lead to hyperinflation and in fact, those salaries and pensions that are paid will be criminalized and prices will be very, very impressive. therefore, it was an element of pressure on our western partners. i hope that it worked. two weeks ago, three weeks ago, well, a few weeks ago, he gave that interview. then there was already a decision by chiselland regarding the 18 billion e-e dollars that should arrive in ukraine in the next three months. and this will actually close us to the budget there for 3-4 months ago, if that is what is now again promised and as if the decision made will be implemented, then the national bank will be able to rest from printing money. well, i see that against this background, ukrainian officials and deputies are starting to talk about the need to raise taxes and cancel tax benefits. no one is

talking about raising taxes, but let's be honest, we are talking about the fact that at the beginning of the war, taxes were abolished in the country in general, and this is actually good for the first month, more or less normal a next this is not normal yes and for example, what taxes are we talking about import duties? well, it is necessary to return the import duties, in fact, because at the beginning, again, the first month of the war, we have a shock , almost no one produces anything in the country, and imported products were very necessary, now imported products the products arrive from our domestic producer, plus it stimulates the laundering of dollars from ukraine, and this , among other things, puts pressure on the hryvnia exchange rate. we cannot now afford a significant increase in imports actually and because of the hryvnia exchange rate, plus a hole in the budget because in fact, again, a few in the budget due to import duties, usually huge import duties , they were the most important or part of the budget revenues

. therefore, it must be returned as soon as possible, because, well, again, it played its role in the first week of the war, maybe in the first months of the war . and now it is no longer useful. well, a separate story with these preferential imports of cars, through which probably a billion dollars have already been taken out of the country and which illustrates how it was actually a mistake from the very beginning, these cars do not belong to the critical imports and giving benefits there during the war is very inappropriate and even more so it raises the issue of justice because, mr. sergey, i agree with you at least about the luxury cars that came in without storage. yes, taxes must be returned because it does not go to the front, mr. serhiy. thank you for your comments that on monday, serhiy kurso and i will meet on the air of the espresso tv channel and talk about the great economy. serhiy fursa from the youtube dna investment group was with us. and

i have three more short ones the message is rated agency standardenpursm lowered ukraine's credit rating, the international agency said that the forecast is negative due to the continuation of the war and its consequences , analysts also note that the risks of paying foreign debts have not gone anywhere, because the war will not end in the near future. now our country is entering a period of waiting for a long period of macroeconomic instability - this is quoted a phrase from the report of the rating agency and so we expect macro-economic instability, i hope that our government will be able to avoid this by at times, 17 million people in the world may be on the verge of starvation if ukrainian ports are not unblocked, we are talking mainly about residents of africa, asia, such assessments by the united nations organization of these people are at

risk of death, i.e. hunger is not just a lack of calories, but real hunger, they cannot survive the lack of food approximately 5-6 million people are under the strongest impact due to the actions of russia, the poorest countries are found, and i will note that ukraine fed 400 million people in the world annually, as our ministry of agricultural policy says. the wella cosmetics brand is leaving the russian market, these cosmetics in beauty salons in russia accounted for almost 40% of the entire market, now the industry has been destroyed, there may be difficulties in finding the brands of other manufacturers, experts of the russian ministry of industry and trade reported that wella products are now subject to the so-called parallel import mechanism, that is, this the goods will be brought to the country