on april 4, the rrt concert illegally turned off the digital airwaves of the ukrainian independent tv channels espresso, the fifth and direct. a petition has been registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, which demands that ukrainian tv channels be returned to the digital airwaves in order to sign the petition. first, you need to register, it's very simple. go to the site petition kmu.gov. ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile create a password will certify that you are not a robot give

consent to the processing of personal data check all your data once again and click the register button to complete registration go to your specified email address where the site letter will arrive click on the link in the letter that will return you to the site confirmed and taken into account we will return together to digital ether ukrainian patriotic channels we will not let freedom of speech be destroyed in ukraine war in ukraine the main topic for ukrainians victory and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future right now, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday to

thursday at 13:00, repeat at 21:30 i congratulate it news of the economy during the war. i'm andriy yanitsky. i'm talking to you on the espresso tv channel. if you watch us on the internet, please like. comment on this video. more people will see us today. today we will have guests from representatives of financial and investment companies of the analytical center casey ukraine and invest group icu, but we will talk about this later with words of thanks, yes, yes, usually we thank the soldiers, and this is first of all, of course. but in the video that you will now see, the soldiers thank those who work in the rear and support our economy a happy video was created by america kyiv-house let's see oksana vasylivna

to you such handsome boys would like to show you only here please wartime wings are divided into front and rear and it is important that there is a strong rear only then is a strong front possible today there is a war and it can be victorious it can be not only thanks to the armed forces, but if our economy is also strong here, the most important thing is that the economy was still working in ukraine, now i want to address the new compatriots who are in the rear and who are doing no less important work than i rely on people like you to hold the country because we need dragons at the front to fight armed formations, this is just whiskey

that crushes the enemy, so i want to thank all ukrainians who work, support and develop our economy and our army. i want to thank those who continue to work in this difficult time for our country. in particular, i want to thank mr. bohdan . he would give oksano the front line to you personally . ladies, for your work in the ether store, to you personally, rima, for keeping your cool store in lviv, i am grateful for what you do as a family doctor, this is the most important , especially now, for your work in it all the time, people

- a modern country is always open to such people, how did it come about? thank you very much, i really didn't even understand that it concerns me, together we will win unbreakable touching social

advertising from america chaos kyiv that left no one indifferent and me personally thank you an entrepreneur from mariupol who moved to lviv and will soon open a sushi restaurant, and i will definitely invite them to the air as soon as they open their establishment. well, from such and such microeconomics, let's move on to macroeconomics, let's talk with our experts, with the analyst of the e-e center e- e casey ukraine to yevgeny dubogryzam, an associate expert of the analytical center and with mykhailo demkiv, a financial analyst of the icu investment group good morning good morning well, always in the middle, we pay more attention to conversations financial markets, but we cannot ignore the news about the sixth package of sanctions introduced by the european union against russia. especially since there is much to talk about

and in terms of finances, what is there in that package, yevgeny, let's start with you. good afternoon, first of all, this is the blocking of maritime supplies of russian oil to the countries of the european union, this is very good news, bloomberg has already estimated the losses of the russian economy, the loss of income at 22 billion dollars a year, and this is a very cool estimate, and i also calculated it here and it will have an impact on the budget of russia, it will decrease revenues to the budget of russia approximately from 10 to 14 billion dollars per year with which to compare it, relatively speaking, this is half of all expenses of russians for the police , courts and guards during the year, or if in terms of the budget it is somewhere around 2.5 to 3%

of the federal of the budget, these are very large numbers of such sanctions. they are precedents and plus one more sanction. i am very interested. this is the restriction of the world to the sberbank of russia and all of it to black companies . why is it interesting, because in fact it will be a little strange, but 45% of sberbank does not belong to russia the federation belongs to foreign investors, including american and even european ones, so the european union took such a step, it means that they are really serious about helping us and see their task as helping us, but in general, you know, the assessment is very good somewhere, but there are very few sanctions. of the same type somewhere, well, approximately another 7-8 packages during well, at least until the end of the year, that is, days - it really seems to me that it

would help us to end the war together with ours, given that the sixth package was agreed upon for a month 6-7 packages are still ahead, we won't have time, let's be objective, but a couple more packages of sanctions. i think it will be possible to advance, especially since president volodymyr zelenskyi said that the seventh package is already being prepared, so let's hope for the best, mr. mykhailo. and here are these sanctions oil they come into force not immediately, it doesn’t seem like only from january 1 next year will it help us because the war is here and now, we need to stop the economy of russia well, it seems to me that there are such emotional swings regarding the sanctions. at first, we all they were very happy. when they started talking about the sixth package and the possibility of including oil and gas, then it turned out that it was too expensive for the

european union, then it turned the other way , hungary blocked it all, and now we have the sixth package, which is quite truncated i will explain that russia produces about 10 billion barrels of oil every day, 4.5 of them are exported in the form of oil, only half of this amount is accounted for by the european union, and 2/3 of this half is its own transportation by sea, which fell under -is the sixth package of sanctions, countries that have access to the sea in the european union are primarily hungary, the czech republic and slovakia, they defended the possibility of importing oil through pipelines to their country, because it is very expensive for them to reorient oil supplies by sea, they do not

have there is access there, and moreover, there is no deadline for when they should abandon the import of oil pipes, moreover, we know, we still do not know all the details of the imposed sanctions. and we, after all, can only comment on the press release official statements and there was no text yet, i suspect that there may still be enough examples in the text, in particular an exception for bulgaria, which will continue to import oil tankers, that is, yes, this is a very positive step , but we should not expect that sanctions are such a magic button that will turn off economy of russia, we are now looking at how the national economic agents understand that it will be very difficult for russia on the horizon for many years to come, but even iran and north korea continue to exist, although the level of the economy and the level of well-being in these countries is not

is not cool, and i hope, mr. mykhailo, i hope that what did we think of in the documents and additional victories besides treason, well, at least i know that three russian tv channels will be banned that have not been banned in the european union until now and continued their subversive propaganda activities, so we will look for not only treason but mr. mykhailo, i will not let you go, you are a financial analyst and an expert, and this week the national bank must review the discount rate, that is, the cost of money for commercial banks, which then affects and on the value of loans and deposits and during the war, the national bank kept this rate at the level of 10%. that is, he did not increase it, he did not decrease it, despite the fact that the prices were increasing, will there be an increase in the discount rate this time on thursday? well, in principle, i expect a change in the discount rate on thursday, since the war

has been going on for a long time and obviously we cannot count on its end in the next few weeks, and this means that we need those in this situation, we see that uh, prices are rising and many people are slowing down rather, the hryvnia that they have so that inflation does not eat it up, today deposit rates have dropped to 8% per annum, and with the printing of taxes - this is still even lower, it clearly does not translate into inflation, even military bonds have a maximum yield of 11.5% . i.e. again, there was less inflation, people had more incentives not to spend money, not to drive up even more inflation, to save, the problem

is that we are the only country that is probably the only one in a state of such a serious war. there have been wars in the foreseeable past, they were less than economically developed ukraine, and therefore we do not have ready-made solutions that we can follow, we need to find our own paths, well, the head of the national bank , kyryla shevchenko, wrote an author's column for the edition of the mirror of the week, if you have not read it, please open it read it and it is for our viewers, of course, our dear experts have read this column and he actually says the same thing that the first shock of the war has already passed when it was necessary to manage the economy manually in manual mode and that already economic agents are returning to rational thinking and already hm e choose the ways that bring them e-e the majority of earnings and therefore here it is already possible to influence these chemical agents e-e by market

methods in particular and through monetary policy p yevgeny did you understand the logic of kirill shevchenko and hm do you also agree that the rate will be changed to an increase as soon as possible on thursday, the logic of the national bank is clear, it is transparent, i really like how they communicate with the market, and this communication will be changed even if not this thursday rate, this is a clear signal that the rate will be increased during the next review, because in this way, the national bank will fulfill several tasks at once , firstly, information expectations will slow down a bit, everyone will see that the national bank is somehow fighting inflation, and the second point is important that we do not have enough business and citizens so far and banks are interested in the military vdp, including due to the low profitability due to the rate and raising the key rate of the national bank, it will give more space to the ministry of finance to raise rates and for

military bonds, i.e. to attract more funds to the army. therefore, this decision seems to me to be logical . i personally voted for a very sharp increase in the interest rate, up to 5% points, and the explanatory p. at a constant level, this is already a traditional survey, which very often predicts what the national bank will actually do. we can not know in advance, because this decision will be made only on thursday. well, probably the last question for both experts regarding the increase in the sale of foreign currency on the interbank basis by the central bank, does this not indicate that exporters are keeping their export earnings and do not want to sell currency at the official rather low exchange rate of about 30 hryvnias per dollar, while in exchange offices there are already 36 and more e let's start

with mykhailo mr. mykhailo, the exporters were really not happy. that is why the decision of the national bank kept the official exchange rate for them and at the same time allowed the bank to sell currency through card transactions to ukrainians abroad at a much higher exchange rate, however, it is worth understanding that the volume of e-e exports in current conditions is e-e of the order of 100-150 million dollars, and the volume of intervention was almost half a billion dollars daily. that is, it is definitely not the exporters, you received the revenue, perhaps part of vitalik e-e decided so far the rate is fixed at 29 25 to take advantage of the situation. i really hope that then there could be an import of military equipment, but for obvious reasons we do not have

information and cannot discuss it as such. yevgeny do you support this position absolutely i support because it was it was more buying of currency than uh than falling and selling of currency plus it is besides the fact that exporters and rather importers bought currency plus it also seems to me that banks on this market were very active banks i think they expected expected that the national bank will still raise this fixed exchange rate, and it is possible to decide to use it a little to increase its currency liquidity while there is an opportunity. thank you, dear experts, every wednesday we meet at once with two financial economic experts yevgeny dubagryz for casey ukraine and mykhailo demkiy from the icq investment group, and finally we have news about the officially registered unemployed in ukraine, their number currently stands at 308,000, which is 19%

less than last year, but this does not really say about the fact that the number of unemployed has decreased is simply that many people cannot register to come to the employment center, those people who were mobilized and mobilized and went to defend their country and those who went abroad because they also cannot reach the employment center in order to fight unemployment. the government proposes to create a single, unified database of vacancies and to simplify registration for unemployment through the action application. we asked people on the streets of the city of kremenchuk if they felt unemployment, what do they have with work? yes, you can say they were lucky. and yes, it is very difficult now, and many people came, too, well, in general, there was not much work, and there were a lot of people. what made

it even more difficult? you know, i don't have the nerve to look for something, it's hard to adjust this when you're not at home. i can tell you about my parents, for example. it's very difficult for them to find a job. now, my father and i give him a job, and my mother is holding on to her place because she knows that he won't be able to find well, in principle, i know that there is such a problem, many people left the city, that's why there are many jobs , uh, vacant, and so far, it's not a problem for you personally, it's not a problem either. well, i have less work, i'm a confectioner, but work is i for it very much i am grateful because it is impossible to fire a person who is working officially, there are queues and people would leave

if there is no place for a month, they cannot. the city is full of people and the places are full of workers. also, due to the fact that some factories are unable to work and there are no jobs, then of course you will find a living job. well, and the salary is determined in such a way that he pays for the apartment, the more we will come, first of all, it is necessary, of course, well, today we will talk about the news of the economy during the war, tomorrow, turn on espresso at eight o'clock in the morning and there will be a repeat in the evening. i am andrienytskyi tv channel espresso and together we will win. good evening . we are from ukraine. vasyl zima's big

show. the war turns out to be on our air serhiy zgoretska, the military results of the day and what is the world like? what in the world will yury and the physicist tell us for two hours more to be aware of the economic news of the protest, oleksandr struggled he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for 2 hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war, lena is ready to talk about culture during the war, or something else that many have become silly, maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and also respectable we will have studio guests today volodymyr hryshko if all goes well events of the day in two hours vasyl zima's big broadcast a project for intelligent and caring people in the evening nayspresso good evening we are from ukraine on april 4 rrt concert illegally turned off the digital

air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso the fifth and direct a petition is registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, which demands that ukrainian tv channels be returned to digital air in order to sign the petition first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website petition.tmu.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, enter your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password, it will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the site letter will arrive click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site, enter your email password, enter , return to the main page of the petition site,

open the petition about return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition, the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return together to the digital air ukrainian patriotic channels, we will not let freedom of speech be destroyed in ukraine, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victory and losses, analysis and forecasts , politics and geopolitics, serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion , people who are defending ukraine and creating the future right now, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at

9:30 p.m. homa technical partner of the national team ukraine will present the ukraine-ireland league of nations match on june 14 now on the espresso tv channel informational and analytical marathon 25 to eight june 1 the first day of summer but how do we know spring about the past imperceptibly like one day over 90 days of war khrystyna yatskiv and antin burkovskyi continue to talk about everything that is happening in our country is now in touch with us now oleksandr stryuk, the head of the severodonetsk city and military civil administration, we congratulate you, mr. oleksandr, glory

to ukraine, glory to the heroes, good morning, severodonetsk we don't even know what is left of this heroic city and what is the situation around it. it's about the front line. oleksandr, please tell us about the latest news. breaking news. the situation is quite difficult. the fighting continues for the city. it's quite a large area of ​​the city . to occupy now the armored positions are being leveled by our troops and measures are planned to expel the enemy from the territory of the city, yes, the city is almost divided in half, but there are positive hopes, sometimes i hope they will be implemented. yesterday we were very alarmed by the information that

a tank with nitric acid was targeted in the center of severodonetsk. what is the situation on the environmental front now ? in particular, let's say the city was not affected, although it would pose a rather great danger because, well , any impact of chemical reactions after, especially after shelling, after the explosion, it is precipitation and air, well, it is a big risk for the ecology of both the city and life and health threat to the life and health of the population of mr. oleksandr if we talk about the city as a city, how great is the subsidence and destruction now, well, in fact, the place is now completely

destroyed, therefore, certain districts, extreme streets , well, let's say that they represent the perimeter of the city, they are almost filled. what is in the central quarters is more or less intact, although it has signs of damage from shelling. the old city is more or less damaged, but everything it is still possible to restore the buildings in the new quarters especially on the outskirts of the city well, the purchase will have to demolish and build anew water light well water and light already well, there is no er for the second week since hostilities are going on it is impossible to restore the civilian population how did the evacuation of the

population price well er let's say so somewhere 12 - 13,000 e-e who remain in the city and who have decided not to leave anywhere, they are like that of the total number of citizens, this is somewhere around 10%. if we had a population of almost 135,000 before the war, now you understand a little less than 10%.