us press thank you thank you thank you thank you viber 099 214-60-40 and our presenters will announce everything immediately, everything will be fine ukraine on april 4, the rt concert illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso the fifth and direct on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine a petition was registered in which is required to return ukrainian tv channels to the digital airwaves in order to sign the petition first you need to register it is very simple go to the website

petition.tmu.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data indicate your phone number and e-mail, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile phone, create a password, it will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and press the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the letter will arrive of the site click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site, enter your email, password, enter , return to the main page of the petition site, open the petition to return to the digital air ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition an inscription will appear signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return together to the digital air ukrainian

patriotic channels we will not let freedom of speech be destroyed in ukraine congratulations this is the news of the economy during the war i'm andriy yanitskyi you are watching the tv channel espresso, if you watch us on the internet, please like it. comment like this. more people will see us. today we will talk about the change in the discount rate of the national bank of ukraine. we will also have new news from agrarian markets, this is where we will start. the association of ukrainian agrarian business clubs together with the ministry of economy and ministry of agricultural policy have created an electronic platform to collect information about losses in the agrarian sector . farmers and agricultural enterprises can submit an application and inform them about the tasks damages for processing by the authorities with the aim of further

attracting compensation and compensation can be recorded such destruction of land plots of infrastructure objects of agricultural machinery cargoes and passenger cars stockpiles of resources and equipment and equipment of animal husbandry and crop production and losses can be recorded at the link damage dmeich-agro.in.ua you should see it on the screen so, now about the change in the discount rate yesterday the national bank of ukraine changed the discount rate from 10 to 25%. this was unexpected news for many, as they had expected that the national bank could raise the interest rate, which means that the value of money could be raised due to high inflation, but they did not expect that it would be as much as 25%

up to 25% per annum about the change in the discount rate, what does it affect, why is it important ? let's explain why this is important news in ukraine, the discount rate, in addition to such a symbolic value as any discount rate of the central bank, directly affects through the bank through two instruments, the first instrument - these are creditors financing, i.e. for example, if the bank does not have enough money, there is not enough liquidity, it is short-term, usually due to various reasons, then

, e.e., the bank raises money from the national bank according to the decision of the nbu of yesterday, e.e., accordingly, banks will be able to attract these creditors, financing, a stand plus two percentage points, i.e., at 27% . and also if there is excess money in the bank, i.e. liquidity, the so-called excess liquidity, when , for example, people and enterprises bring a lot of money to banks, but for some reason for example, now because of the war, banks are in no hurry to lend and for some reason do not want to buy government bonds again, so they can leave this free money in the national bank on so-called certificates of deposit, the rate for them is accordingly fixed as -2 percentage points from the discount rate. that is, it is 23% per annum. this

is actually me. i will stop you. in other words, it appears from your words that the central bank stimulates commercial banks to curtail lending on the one hand and to return and give back this money that they used to have. were given to the market as loans to the central bank and at the same time take less money from the central bank, that is, there will be less money in the economy, in fact, in fact, it looks exactly like this . then this is a limited instrument that primarily concerns aa of a small group of relatively weak banks, but certificates of deposit - this is really a very important instrument now, they contain sums under 200 billion hryvnias daily and accordingly this is the threat because

the national bank's tool of raising the discount rate will most likely have a limited impact, which the national bank actually expects, but if you read the official release of the nbu, then in the first paragraph the most important thing is that it is the protection of money in particular protection of ukrainians from inflation is a buttercup nation and limited it will work because look it will work yes, even if the bank does not see the possibility of lending actively, it can place money on certificates of deposit national bank at 23%, it is enough on such a limited scale, accordingly, then the bank is interested in attracting more deposits in order to have more of this free money, and accordingly, this , in particular, can lead to an increase in deposit

rates, and this will allow a little cash to be drawn into the banking system which citizens have, in particular, the one that was either removed a-a back in the first days of the war or the one that a-a exists on this market, where actually, in particular, the exchange of hryvnias for cash dollars takes place. and in fact, we saw this pressure in last week, i.e. two goals, citizens did not rush to buy foreign currency, but took their money to commercial banks under high interest rates on deposits, and the second goal is to stop inflation, which, according to forecasts, should be 25% by the end of this year. well, more than 20% according to the forecasts of the central bank, if we say that inflation is unfolding precisely because people are actively spending money, and whether it will be possible to achieve it again here. and in fact,

among economists yesterday, a real , almost pre-war discussion unfolded about whether this decision was correct, because in fact we understand that now the actual possibilities of influencing the discount rate are significantly smaller than they were before the war, when all channels were actively working. the national bank changed the bank rate relatively quickly when rates on deposits, loans, etc., and it worked as it should to work now, you need to understand that there is a very limited willingness of banks to lend because there is actually a threat of destruction of assets, cessation of business activities due to war, due to hostilities and the guarantee or insurance mechanism so far, the state has not offered this one side. and

the other side is that in the uh, large segment of citizens, in particular, military law enforcement officers, there are quite large revenues due to additional payments, but the same here uh, well, that is, they are relatively so constrained in the way they manage their money and so in fact this additional liquidity is in the banking system, no one is in the forefront there, does not run to withdraw money from the atm and, accordingly, this will lead to the fact that, well, that is, in contrast to again, from the pre-war situation, but now there are deposits for individuals in large banks of up to 8% per annum, but we should not expect that the deposit rate will reach at least 20% in a few weeks. yes, commercial banks have enough funds to buy these deposit certificates and not to attract additional funds from the population. there is such a position. well,

there is really a discussion among the heads of the central bank before revising the rate. what is unusual, by the way. usually, this is a period of silence in the media when top officials of the central bank they do not express i have no opinions regarding the changes in economic policy, but this time it did not happen and kyrylo shevchenko published his author's column in the mirror of the week, where he wrote that the country had already recovered from the first shock of the war, and there is no need for manual regulation of the economy, since we are already economic agents. that is, we with you and all citizens, all businesses have started to act rationally , have already started looking for their own benefit, and therefore it is already possible to apply the usual monetary market methods of managing the economy, i.e. not directive ones to command what the course should be. and what should be the inflation rate? i don't know the prices, but a little bit at a

time, and start letting them go, and in addition, the head of the central bank hinted that the work should be done not only by the nbu, but also the ministry of finance, the ministry of economy, and the government, in particular, should cancel tax benefits, which were also very useful at the beginning of hostilities, but now they are already harmful because they form a budget deficit. here's what you have to say about tax benefits, well, this is actually an absolutely necessary thing. it is about the draft law that has already been introduced by the government to the verkhovna rada, which cancels the exemption on import vat, that is, on the payment of value added tax on the import of goods in ukraine by those enterprises that are on this newly introduced single rate on the single tax of 2%. because in fact it turns out that before the war we brought

iphones to ukraine and paid 20% to the budget for them. now the same importer imports the same iphone but pays 2% on it. accordingly, it can theoretically have a positive effect on prices, but it can remain and profits a-a actually importers, but first of all, this creates an excess demand for imports and, accordingly, in war conditions, it creates pressure on the currency reserves of the national bank, and even worse in those categories of iphones, and where imports actually compete with ukrainian goods, it essentially creates a tax preference for e-e imported goods and not for the goods of the domestic producer, as for the ministries of the ministry of finance, there is another important aspect of this decision, which is actually for banks, and in particular for state banks ukrainian e-e situation when e-e bonds

of the ministry of finance are placed at 11%, and they can place money in certificates of deposit at 23%. it looks like it is quite obvious that uh. why place twice as cheaply and accordingly this means that it is the direct and proper management of the national bank yesterday about this and honestly stated direct pressure on the ministry of finance to raise interest rates on government bonds, but the interest rate is not a virtual thing. means that if we attract today in a government bond at 25%, then with accordingly, it will be necessary for the ministry of finance in what time to give and actually spend more budget money, in particular, more of our taxes to pay interest, on the other hand, one cannot but agree with the national bank that if inflation is really heading to 20% and in fact ukraine is not the only one like that country, for example, a similar situation is observed in the baltic countries in estonia, the last

annual inflation in annual terms is 19%, it is also a matter that they released energy tariffs and we keep them , but it does not matter if we have inflation that is heading towards 20%, then, accordingly, the rates should be higher than inflation, well, prices are rising all over the world regardless of whether there is a war in the country or not, i still wonder how we are holding up so well that only 25%, while they say that it is up to 40 to 45% of gdp we can, not at the end of the year, but in the eurozone itself , where everything is fine and there are no explosions and russia has not yet had bombs there, there are eight and one percent per year, inflation is absolutely record-breaking. therefore, this is not something purely ukrainian. but you are right, what is it is necessary to attract money to the ministry of finance because it is in the budget we have a hole, sorry, and we have to

take this money somewhere to pay salaries, pensions and the same payments to the military. this is the current situation with the budget . do you have the latest data? on the one hand, we saw a significant increase in tax revenues compared to april, and this is a good sign, you know, this means that the economy is gradually waking up and business activity in those territories where it can be introduced it is starting to unfold little by little, on the other hand, the costs have increased even more, and first of all, this concerns the costs of the armed forces of ukraine in general, for this month, the budget deficit amounted to 115

billion hryvnias, if i am not mistaken, that is, 4.4 billion dollars, and this growth is compared to until april, when this deficit amounted to 3,000 dollars, and until march, when it was 2.8, that is, despite the fact that well, for example, i had an expectation that the ministry of finance would still try to keep the budget deficit within the limits of four billion dollars, especially in the conditions when in er in may we received again insufficient external financing a-and less than half of this deficit is covered by external financing and still er the ministry of finance was forced to finance more expenses we actually saw in may the first a-a first cases of delay in salary payments in the budgetary sector, this indicates that the budgetary situation is extremely tense, it is

necessary to adopt the bill introduced by the government to the verkhovna rada regarding the return of import taxation, e.e. stop these discussions that we need some kind of tax reduction, now it is actually absolutely impossible and even with all the promises that our international donors have to date and we expect and the ministry of finance expects that in june the situation will be significantly corrected and there will be much more funding, but still i do not think that someone will finance the budget deficit for us on a permanent basis , but in such gigantic settlements, in addition, perhaps we need to think about ah, after all, these generous payments to the security forces. it is one thing when we we pay an additional 30,000 hryvnias every month to those military personnel who are actually in the combat zones and who

directly participate in them and receive an additional 100,000 hryvnias, but that’s another matter. what, for example, do we pay all the national police, regardless of where these police officers work, an additional 30,000 hryvnias? that's why mr. gleba tried to make a fool of himself, because i think it will be a really difficult discussion. thank you for your professional comment. i'll also add what was heard yesterday and the idea that the international monetary fund should be returned, but we'll talk about the international monetary fund. next week, mr. hlebo, thank you, it was gleb vyshlinskyi, the head of the economic strategy center. and we have two more short news, in particular, as i promised, yes, first about nuclear energy, and then about agro. so, ukraine is ready to disconnection of the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant, which is currently under occupation in the city of energodar, the advisor to the prime minister yuriy boyko said that he does not rule out such a scenario when the zaporizhzhia npp

will have to be stopped, the largest nuclear power plant in europe will do so in the event of the slightest threat at the moment it is in the hands of the rashists. at the beginning of march, the russians captured and even fired at one of the power units, and in energy time they stated that there are about 500 russian military personnel at the station. offers to unblock ukrainian ports through its mediation, the anadolu news agency reported, istanbul offers to work under the auspices of the un to solve the global food crisis the crisis has already been negotiated with official moscow and official kyiv, the details will be discussed in the coming days with the participation of representatives of all

interested parties, i.e. ukraine, russia, turkey and a representative from the un will also participate in the negotiations, the parties will discuss specific routes, issues of cargo insurance, issues of merchant ship safety and including the demining of the black sea, sources in turkish diplomatic circles say that official kyiv and moscow have positively assessed the cooperation on the creation of such a grain in this corridor today we will talk about the news of the economy during the war already from monday to weekdays in the morning at 8:00 in the evening repeat watch us on the espresso tv channel together we will win february 24 the date that changed us the date that changed the world and now

what interests us most is our victory when we will defeat the enemy, so predict the course of the war , the saturday political club program returns to the espresso airwaves to help understand the events and predict the consequences that vitaly portnikov and maria gurska will discuss on saturday the most important thing in order to draw proper conclusions is to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow. see the saturday nespresso blog. thank you . thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. thank you. everything will be announced at once, everything

will be ukraine from april 4, the concert of rrt illegally turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso the fifth and direct on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine is registered a petition demanding that ukrainian tv channels be returned to the digital airwaves in order to sign the petition first, you need to register, it's very simple go to the website krutishinki.mu.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password, it will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data , check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration

go to your specified e-mail where the letter of the site will arrive. click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site. enter your email and password. enter. we return to the main page of the petition site. open the petition about the return to the digital air of the ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition with ' will be signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return ukrainian patriotic channels to the digital air together we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine we will continue our broadcast on the channel espresso hanna valevska ihor chichirynda tracks june friday the hundredth day of the russian-ukrainian war but today is another age full date reminds us dmytro semanske our expert a person who often appears in our broadcasts on facebook wrote for a good mood zranya e 451 years ago

exactly on june 3, 1571, the crimean khan de vlad the great burned moscow to pigs and dogs. this is how it looked, plus or minus, roughly, our crimean brothers killed approximately 80,000 muscovites and took another 60,000. sums up his post dmytro semester well, my grandmother used to say that pigs are dogs. i could never understand how it's all dog pigs. but now it's quite clear that there can be dogs. pigs that came to us 100 days ago are attracted to us. will join a little later, well tell us when it will join, there is a very interesting story, we have a piece of video with our soldiers who captured two snipers from the 15th

guards motorized rifle brigade and talked with them there, we will show how we will join our guest oleksandr galkin, his name is callsign bird , we can now show it like this. well, here is an excerpt from the video where the ukrainian military captured two snipers of the same 15th guards motorized rifle brigade of russia. they got everything, uh, if there were nazis here, as you understand, no one would talk to these gentlemen, and they simply wouldn't have lived until the video was shot. well, we try not to be like them, it will be possible to exchange our prisoners no, no, they were subjected to terrible torture. they now know how to say the words morshynska aha morshynska and polyanitsa you can say boys polyanitsa ana let's take turns let's play palyanitsa

terrible terrible tortures just not human not human of course they really burn on these words you can't do anything but morshinska this is something new in uh, although really, well, in the army, i believe that snipers and machine gunners are not captured, you don't know me first of all . i liked this word, please tell me if oleksandra galkin is with us, i would like to talk to them, because he is one of those soldiers who were taken prisoner. somewhere there , we don't know where they will say that, in continuation of the topic we raised yesterday about weapons and the right to

weapons for ukrainian citizens, the minister of internal affairs, denisu monastyrskyi, believes that all ukrainians should have firearms for personal protection and defense of their homes, what did the minister say, in fact, our citizens received a test on the ownership of weapons starting from february 24, when tens of thousands of weapons were distributed to large cities, and it was a huge challenge for all of us, thinking how these weapons will be used, whether they will be used against ukrainians against of ukraine, but today we are approaching the hundredth day of resistance , it has already approached, we have already entered this hundredth day, and we can say that this exam has been passed today, most of the gun owners are at the front defend the state in kharkiv, donetsk, luhansk, zaporizhzhia, kherson, mykolaiv , judea regions, the use of weapons must be regulated on an equal basis by law, my personal position to protect one's own home, a ukrainian must have a weapon, said the ukrainian minister well,

god is with us, we hope, we welcome you oleksandr, i congratulate you we they just saw you on a video , but they don't take snipers as prisoners of faith. let's start with the fact that it was sarcasm. actually , all these two russians would have already been diversified and demilitarized. one of them had a wounded leg. our men treated him. they were both shaking and very scared. i doubt that either they were lying or there was something else. to be honest, that's how they are. they introduced themselves as snipers, but at the same time they did not know the characteristics of their weapons at all hmm and well, they did not look like at least some more or less i don’t know

conscious professionals, this happens often, often, very often , in general, mr. oleksandr that is, you they were taken prisoner because they were not sure that it was a sniper, if they had been, if they had been with a sniper, they would not have been taken prisoner. well, according to the state, according to the state. and then they can be a sniper, but according to their abilities. well, i would doubt it, really, really it is true that snipers are not captured, as well as machine gunners, i still cannot say at the same time, well, somehow, it is definitely that what well, a lot of different handguns were captured, that is