no force should be relied on civil society as long as they give credit of trust and give the opportunity to take a serious position because look at the evolution to take place and very serious how they sat down at the negotiating table at the beginning of the war and what they were ready to go to and what is now is heaven and earth and this is a change precisely due to our strength. i think that we now need to work as much as possible, including with those various expert analytical centers in the west who are developing plans and strategies for their governments so that they clearly understood the ukrainian position and began to implement the thesis and the main such narrative that any negotiations are possible at least when russia withdraws from those territories that it now temporarily controls, and then there should already be different scenarios of how to return crimea and how to return donetsk, which is temporarily occupied there luhansky and so on, that is, we must have these plans and come out with these and these plans , including, you know, interfering in this discussion that is going on and let's not hope that

our authorities understand this, they will do everything accordingly, i should be very brief about the donald trump factor and the elections that are approaching in the states, to what extent it can affect the amount of aid that is provided to us literally for 30 seconds , but even then it will not affect the amount of today's aid, because the budgets have already been adopted the inertia will be serious, plus the defense lobby of the united states is interested in using this money to the maximum, accordingly, here, most likely, we can expect some infuriating changes. there is no need. thank god they accepted the whole package. thank god they allocated money, but here e.g. declaring and increasing the level of support, there may be certain challenges because trump will torpedo these things through the agenda of iso-zionism without directly criticizing directly without playing along with russia, but the very order of tariff decisionism, etc., he will shift attention from ukraine and accordingly change the electoral mood in the long run in the very medium term to really

push the situation for us nothing will fundamentally change i even think that the democrats will become more radical in terms of giving this assistance, well, the expansion of this assistance and detailing is the only change that can happen, but it will affect ukraine to a lesser extent, it will relate to the strengthening of control over the supply of these weapons, similar announcements have already been made in the united states, they are heard, but well, this is a normal procedure for the usa, i do not think that it is somehow strong will delay and clearly it will not affect the next six months, regardless of the results of the elections, the holding of all the support that the united states provides to ukraine . thank you, gentlemen, political scientist oleksa okaan igoreyterovych were our guests in this part of the broadcast. further iryna koval will tell us all about health during the war. i congratulate iryna koval. this is a

special project about health during the war. this is one of the few types of recreation available to ukrainians today. worries and many hours spent in shelters, we are more than happy to take a walk in the park on a sunny day. what opportunities, for example, to spend time with relatives, go on a picnic or just walk barefoot on the green grass, and often these small joys of life have an unpleasant continuation of a tick bite , our soldiers who are in the field face this problem en masse, because right now is the height of the season of activity of these pests , about 20,000 ukrainians usually suffer from tick bites every year, such are the statistics of seeking help from a doctor, but many more people remove ticks on their own so the number is many times greater. today we will remind you how to protect yourself from ticks and what

to do in case of a bite, because despite the fact that we talk about this topic every year, many people still do not know how act correctly and start our broadcast with the story of anna lenkova, humidity, warm weather, ideal conditions for ticks in parks, squares, forests. they can be found everywhere where there is grass and bushes, and with them dangerous infections. that a tick can also transmit the virus of tick-borne encephalitis. but fortunately, in recent years in lviv region, we have not had problems with this virus in lviv region, according to a sanitary doctor , ticks are periodically specially caught for according to the doctor, the statistics of appeals for help in removing the tick did not increase compared to

last year, however, often ukrainians remove the pest on their own, and such cases are not recorded if we are talking from the beginning of the season to the beginning of the year we already have about 100 requests from people about sucking a tick of a type of tick on their own or at the doctor's office, it is necessary to submit it to the laboratory to check for infection the technique is called dark-field microscopy, a smear preparation is prepared from the mite, it is examined under a microscope so that the laboratory technician can examine the mite, it must be delivered under certain conditions, the mite must be alive, and even after it has been removed, it is not necessary to treat it with alcohol -containing wipes, cotton wool and wound so the tick does not bite carefully, so that the tick does not bite, you need to place it in a plastic or glass container, put a small piece of paper moistened with water or cotton wool or gauze moistened with water, not alcohol

to give several holes, the conditions that are good for keeping the viability of ticks are moisture and air access, and although at the beginning of the season about 100 tick bites were recorded in the laboratory for analysis , since the beginning of this season, we have had up to 40, so there may be one or two wrong applications if i'm not mistaken, six or seven of them were positive, seven of the 40 examined ticks were carriers of lyme disease . and it's good that the people bitten by them found out about it in time and started treatment at an early stage, so the laboratory red tape of which most of the bitten ukrainians try to avoid ticks. it was definitely not useless for these seven patients, so what to do if after a walk you find a tick on yourself, we will talk now and we will be in touch with the infectious disease specialist olga kobev of the olya company. i congratulate you, mrs. olya. well

, it is possible during the war and it's not time to talk about ticks, but they haven't gone anywhere, and if it's not time and nothing threatens us, then you will definitely tell us about it, of course, because we even have appeals from soldiers when uh, medics expose cycles and they are too much they are worried and immediately call us and ask what to do because we need to warn, she promised the development of some disease after such a bite , so look at the past, yes, last year 2441 cases of lyme disease were detected and from january to march of this year, 51 cases of lyme disease were already detected, so we can say that in connection with the war, these contagious ticks that carry some infectious diseases will become

more common. in general, we must not forget that there is a special disinfection treatment of green areas that is, in parks and squares in cities, they have always been treated precisely for ticks, but unfortunately, this is the arrival of the enemy, many cities no longer treat it and did not have time to do it, it must be done before the beginning of the season and probably not even once because, depending on what kind of area is this, and in fact it is so today, we must understand that people who have moved somewhere further from the front-line areas are looking for rest or some kind of minimal relaxation outside the city limits, outside the population centers, that is, they also go to the forests which in general are not processed and should not be processed. that's why. tick mite. of course, this is something that is not in time.

please tell me if there is any way to protect yourself from this at all. well, in general, this is the right vacation, that is, the right clothes for vacation. ticks, er, can er injure the skin or mow only when there is an open area not covered by clothing, that is why it is always advised to wear hats clothes that cover all possible areas of the skin that's it well, these are the minimum standards that should be used and applied for me recreation is also necessary to use special means to protect against insect bites and ticks, that is, if you go somewhere in nature where it is known that there will be guests, for example, landscaping and a lot of bushes, it is better to take such solutions with each other ms. olya, note, we heard these rules in our story

: if you find a tick on yourself, you need to remove it carefully. remove it without killing it, then deliver it to the laboratory, but it should be like this ideally. and if we are again talking about our of the military about people who are not able to deliver this tick to the laboratory or there it was not possible to pull it out alive at all, let's say how to be in this case, what should be done next, what should be observed, the state of a person's feelings should somehow change, well, in general, a-a diseases of the member, what disease has such far-reaching consequences, that is, it is necessary to understand that there are several norms of rules, for example , the removal of a tick. it must be complete and complete, because even after removing a particle of the tick, the head remains, which is sucked into of the skin, this is a problem, and it does not rule out

that a person can be infected in the future, eh, this is the first reason, in general, for civilians and eh, those who have the opportunity to access medical facilities, it is best to seek medical help in trauma centers or in any - which outpatient clinic in order for the doctors to help specifically remove the tick and treat the bite site and also check so that it does not remain there often this time eh the second of course it would be very good to have access to the laboratory where we can examine the tick because this is a faster option due to the fact that the antibodies that will be produced in the body and that can be examined later in a person, they begin to develop from a certain day and doctors know about this, and it is very wrong when people remove a tick at home and immediately after that they go to the laboratory to submit to the detection of borrel because there is a certain period of development of these

antibodies and it simply will not detect them in the blood and the person calms down because the analysis turns out to be not necessarily negative because it therefore, there are certain nuances that can really be explained to you by a doctor. if we talk about extreme conditions, that is, about frontal zones, there are two zones, of course, to the maximum . start antibiotic therapy right away, but i think that there are doctors nearby. by the way, there are even many military doctors nearby who know and will help even the civilian population. if this is a preferential zone, should there be any, for example, redness on the skin again, i want to talk to you about symptoms after a person has pulled out this tick on his own, how can he understand that something is wrong with him and it is time for him to start taking these

antibiotics that you are talking about or to go and pass some certain tests. well, here we have to talk about the fact that the systematics is remote and there are no manifestations at all even after a week and even after two and even more there are absolutely no manifestations , but unfortunately the disease itself can develop in the body, it then carries with it certain consequences, such as damage to the joints of the heart, that is, the nervous system. therefore, it is a slightly dangerous disease if you do not start treating it in the right period, and here it is really necessary for doctors to correct it immediately, starting from the very first day of the tick competition and in the future there is also a nuance that people do not detect the tick immediately, that is, it even happens that they do not detect it, it could bite the presentation for a certain period and somewhere there mechanically with clothes and be removed, and at the same time, the person is already there after a certain the period goes to the hospital with a certain systematics

, this is a typical symptom of annular artema - it is a rash in the form of a bite site, a thin dot. furthermore, it is for private individuals that this is a period of the disease, so the consequences may be more complicated, so it is better to immediately consult any doctor who is close by and with him to control this process, how much time should elapse in order to pass these tests that you talked about and make sure that the tick was really not contagious and did not affect your body in any way, well, the best, of course, in such a time to the laboratory that this is the fastest, uh, separate results, ms. olya, we are talking about the fact that the person did not manage to take it, the best is if we do so. if not, then it is not before the eighth day, because the antibodies will simply not circulate in the blood and simply cannot be detected, well any laboratory simply do not

drink them and the person will consider himself completely healthy, although this may not be the case at all and, unfortunately, it can be very negative later, that is, if a person knows that he was really bitten by a tick, or he did not detect the body of a tick in himself she did not delete it herself before the eighth day, you can go to the laboratory to take the test yourself, they will show you the possibility for this, yes. well, of course, it is better to consult a doctor , because there is a moment that certain laboratories do certain tests, that is, there are such laboratories that detect only bordoffers. that is, it is one of the types of barelia and there are laboratories that even detect several types of barelia, so here it is of course. it would be worth contacting your family doctor, who will already advise you on how best to proceed in this case, ms. ol. i want you thank you for joining our broadcast today. thank you for your advice and take care.

thank you, hang on and i hope that our advice will be useful to you. do not ignore this threat just because it seems insignificant against the background of everything else. close ones from bites and i remind you that you can read and watch espresso on the pages of the espresso tv website in social networks facebook telegram youtube twitter and instagram and i was with you iryna koval take care thank you to iryna koval for the medical page on our broadcast, beware of ticks , if they have bitten you, you must know how to identify a tick for analysis in order not to get lyme disease, which is spread by ticks, they are eagerly waiting for you in our parks and forests after a difficult, prolonged

, cold winter, and they are hungry because of that. remember this and we move on to the current stories of our military, we will invite him to the conversation of the director of energy programs of the volodymyr razumkov center, we congratulate you, we congratulate you, good health, let 's talk about energy programs and about energy security, first of all, the occupiers endanger the operation of the zaporozhye nuclear power plant, there are 500 soldiers of the russian federation and explosives, how does this threaten the safety of the civilian population? and this happened in ukraine, and unfortunately, today, other international organizations are reacting to this unemployment situation in a very weak way, and it is certain that it significantly

worsens the energy security of ukraine and creates great threats to the health and lives of people who are in energodar and who work at the zaporizhzhya nuclear power station. therefore, in my opinion, this is a big, big, such a tragedy. well, about the possible stoppage . comment on us for the past couple of days, there have been several statements that contradict just one in particular, yuriy councilor boyko well, not the same yuriy boyko, and the agrarian prime minister of ukraine sits in the parliament. will completely get out of control, according to boyko , the government and the state inspection of nuclear regulation constantly monitor the situation with a clear understanding that it is already in the bright

red zone. less, as long as the control commands are executed and the station keeps the regime and will not be stopped further, boyko said, but the scenario for how the plant can get out of control completely and we will stop it is also considered and the same statement was later commented on in energoatom saying that there is only one scenario stable and reliable operation with the gas station venera is in the system of its disconnection, quote, it is impossible neither from a technical point of view nor from a safety point of view, but neither from an economic point of view nor from a political point of view, they told us that energoatom works separately, and the government and the head of the government work separately. boyko, he corrected his statement a little bit and said that he was not understood that way, and that's why i don't see any big problems here, he's a different problem. that is, i didn't quite understand the statement of energoatom, and regarding if this

grid, uh, the zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant will come out of of control and that it is now under control. it is located in the occupied territory, in fact, the entire personnel is held as hostages under er, in fact, under er, under er, under the muzzles of automatic rifles . through the energoatom power plant well, all this is a big question. from the point of view of some specialization, they think that they are being controlled, yes, but again, in my opinion, this plant has already been controlled by terrorists for a long enough time, and you think that energy which

a nuclear plant is being produced, i have a question. and how will someone supervise the maintenance of this nuclear plant, starting with the repair of some networks and ending with the loading and unloading of nuclear fuel from the reactors ? it looks blinked at all well, some kind of communication is happening, there is the largest nuclear power plant in europe that needs maintenance, including the delivery of nuclear fuel, including partially american the fuel is already there, well, not only russian fuel oil, but i don’t even know what kind of fuel is there, or what kind of fuel is used there, but american fuel is used for sure, and who will control the importation and unloading, well, these are serious things. it's not too much and here the code is up to date, but

again, the megatel is under the enormous influence of the russian federation, there is a vice president who represents the interests of russia, huge financial influence, try and the megatel makes statements yes, that he is worried, but again, what is it it is absolutely not enough, as for me, it is necessary to act very harshly and it should be initiated by ukraine, all the heads of rosa there should be declared an international wanted person, they have sanctions imposed on them and all accounts are frozen, a ban on traveling abroad and e-companies rosato has in rosa’s company there they have all operating licenses should be withdrawn because a company engaged in terrorism and stealing other nuclear power plants cannot have licenses

to have permits for the development of its nuclear ideas volodymyr and what about the chernobyl nuclear power plant damage to the power plant there was calculated at more than 135 million e.e. of which dollars russia caused this plant, how does it work now, what is the situation there, a lot of electronic equipment was taken out, a lot of automation and everything that could be taken out, what was the price, they took out well, i think that in principle it is very bad but not critical and yet , you know, there is even a centralized storage of nuclear waste there. after a while, i am sure that the ukrainian side will be able to restore the normal technological state and operation of the chernobyl plant

and use this centralized storage of spent nuclear fuel volodymyr and in general, ukrainian nuclear power plants rivne, khmelnytskyi, southern ukrainian zaporizhzhia, what kind of fuel do they use, american or russian fuel oil, and what are their strategic plans? yes, there is also fuel e-e of russian origin of the company twelve, and every year the share of vestihouse fuel has increased, the use of our nuclear blocks, but already after the start of hostilities, it means that ukraine refused to supply and purchase russian nuclear fuel, and now

only fuel tanks are purchased. recently, an agreement was signed accordingly to react . the ukrainian side should initiate this issue and raise this issue to the highest political level of the european union, and of course, that's great, but great hope it doesn't matter much to the security council and the united states of america to file lawsuits because the situation is really unprecedented to order these employees of the russian federation there,

almost everyone who works for terrorists, now there is no such activity, maybe not for that so far, i mean from the side in the ukrainian language that there should be such activity, since this is a very important issue , not only even without the security of ukraine, but also the security of the whole world, this is the largest, the largest power plant in europe. and then if other they will see what is possible, it is possible to capture nuclear plants, there will be deals in other countries and regions of the world that want to do it, so here we need to act very quickly and shout at all international platforms to our navigations, and it’s a pity here, so far i am observing such a not very active position about i want to ask you about the ukrainian gas transport system. in the first four months of the year, russian gazprom reduced the transit of its

gas through the ukrainian e-e gas transport system by 35.7%, to 9 billion cubic meters in annual terms , the head of the gas transport system operator said this serhii makogon of ukraine said in an interview with ukorinform that if we compare the volumes of transit in the first four months of 2021 , they have decreased from 14 billion to approximately 9 billion cubic meters in 22. system, you can put an end to it. are there still options, and in general, is this volume of gas at all enough to support the functioning of the system itself for this money, or not ? it is clear that they want to dry up the european gas market in order not to maintain it at a very high level, of course this load level is

not enough. to pay extra money yes, if with such a volume there are more costs for the delivery of this gas to our consumers and they will be forced to pay for this, so to speak, for the infrastructure that exists volodymyr fine and in general, there is some concept development, what to do next once upon a time for this gtn, it seems there were several billions of dollars given for a lot. and now what what? what should be done with it for nothing? no one needs it. well, now with our government, the ministry of gtu is considering where, where, several options, one of the options, what are they are planning to transfer , have made proposals to transfer part of the volume of

transit from germany from the northern stream to ours for the transport system, but i very much doubt that this option will be implemented, since in germany it is not necessary and there is another option - it was they who prepared the gtsa, meaning a special plan regarding the re-design of the gas transportation system of ukraine and its operation in conditions where transit will be zero at all.