let's be honest, first of all, secondly, what we know and talk to people about is that at least 80% expect the return of the ukrainian government, that is, everyone there, cho-cho-cho- four out of five ask and when you come back, we are waiting for you of course come back because i understand we have a 30-second step about traitors, what can you tell me, the head of the national police recently announced that all the traitors have been released. all those who did not come there did not come to the places of the specific deployment agreement. when it was agreed where to go before the start of a full-scale war, how many traitors were caught in mariupol directly from the police or from other communal institutions. allow me to finish. after all, i am sure that when the blockade and the liberation of mariupol by the ukrainian army will come, we will still see this partisan movement on the territory of mariupol as in the kherson region. as for the traitors, all the cases that

become known to us, we ourselves as the city council testify against these collaborators and we are forced to admit that the largest number of collaborators is a cell of the opposition party that was represented in the city council the mayor there is the so-called er his deputies and several representatives of the department there - this is the police. well, we have already documented several dozen such cases and gave evidence to the dbr and the sbu. i received thank you very much serhiy orlov, the deputy mayor of mariupol, informed us, informed us in detail, and even more in detail, and neve melnyk with the news now on eva melnyk will tell the news, i will remind our viewers very quickly that in the next hour we will have an interactive session to leave your questions on our official facebook page, i will announce

mykoliverish news, as always, will be forced to answer. and for now, anna eva melnyk is like angelika. well, at least there are 59 minutes to ask questions while the news editorial office is working. transcarpathia invented a scheme and transported conscripts abroad, ukraine and russia also exchanged the bodies of dead soldiers about this and not only. the ruins of the president of ukraine reacted to the fire at the sviatohir lavra, according to him, the russian occupiers know exactly what they are shelling and they also knew that in the church about 300 sailors are hiding from the hostilities, including 60 children, this does not

stop the remnants. - assumption of the holy yuri lavra wooden church caught fire , it is one of the best examples of wooden temple design and construction. at the end of may, the parliament appealed to unesco with a demand to deprive russia is a member of this organization, because it purposefully destroys cultural objects in ukraine in the zaporizhzhia region, the ukrainian military destroyed enemy ammunition depots and a truck with ammunition of the defense forces of the zaporizhia region. will remember , commented on the video, the military, as you know, during the day , our soldiers destroyed in the zaporozhye direction 20:6

above 14 wounded, burned a tank, an armored personnel carrier car and 17 cars ukraine and russia conducted an exchange of the bodies of the dead soldiers, the ministry of reintegration reported that the exchange took place on the front line in the zaporizhzhia region according to the formula 160 for 160, the operation was carried out by the military together with the ministry of reintegration, our defenders continue to destroy the invaders, another 100 russian soldiers fell on the ukrainian lands, in total , about 31,0005 of these are already lost to the attackers and equipment. and this is more than 1,300 tanks, 3,330 armored fighting vehicles and 2,300 vehicles of the armed forces

landed 210 airplanes, 175 helicopters, 540 drones and 122 cruise missiles of the aggressor , the occupiers were left without more than 600 artillery systems, the biggest losses per day the enemy suffered in the zaporozhye direction, the general staff emphasizes that all the data are approximate, the simultaneous use of artillery and aviation helps the russians achieve success in the east, this is announced british intelligence, enemy planes drop guided and unguided missiles on populated areas, but the british say that at the beginning of a full-scale war, our air defense significantly restrained the offensive of the occupiers on kyiv. that is why the enemy used a large number of high-precision projectiles. muscovites are trying to destroy ukrainian

identity. the occupiers brought 5,000 russian textbooks to mariupol. they were delivered to school number four, which the occupiers plan to open in the near future. children have already canceled their summer vacation, all in order to teach according to russian standards. mir was told by the adviser of the city mayor, petro andryushchenko, according to him, currently there are fewer schoolchildren in the city than the amount of literature that is now in instead, all ukrainian-language books were taken away from the library, humanitarian aid was stolen, law enforcement officers kidnapped the heads of a charity fund during the implementation of a batch of international humanitarian aid that was intended for ukrainian soldiers, according to the sbu administration, recently, one of the local volunteer funds received

night vision devices, helmets, bulletproof vests, and first-aid kits. however, they did not arrive to the military, the head of the fund together with his subordinates was detained during the implementation of the international party humanitarian workers in the amount of more than half a million hryvnias , the head of the foundation reported a suspicion of more than 7 thousand dollars for disability in zakarpattia, they detained three men who were transporting conscripts from abroad, the perpetrators made effective medical certificates for money and accompanied a train trip online, they told the national police during investigative actions in copies of their passports , birth certificates and covid certificates for persons who were probably planned to be illegally transferred to european countries were seized, now the financiers of the case may face up to 9 years deprivation of liberty is a priority for us. slovakia

has postponed the delivery of howitzers to its own army, instead, the weapons will be handed over to ukrainian fighters, the spokeswoman of the ministry of defense there stated that it is currently unknown when the slovak armed forces will receive the previously ordered 8 self-propelled howitzers zuzanna 2, however, if there are further orders for ukraine, the art systems in ukraine is ready to become the defensive eastern border of the whole of europe , the chairman of the supreme council ruslan stefanchuk said during a meeting with the minister of defense of germany. kristina lambrecht, the speaker of the parliament expects to supply ukraine with airisty systems in the shortest possible time and did not rule out receiving

submarines from germany. according to him, such cooperation will be mutually beneficial. both at this stage and in the future, stepanchuk also added that ukraine needs germany's help and quick solutions speed determines today, the speaker of angels of light emphasized the factor of our common victory. today, on the day of remembrance of the children who died from russian aggression, a symbolic action was held in the center of lviv. on the metal structure in the shape of an angel , white ribbons symbolizing the souls of innocently killed little ukrainians were tied to the action, displaced children from different regions joined the action, at the end, several moving compositions were performed by the brass choir of the academic symphony orchestra of the luhansk regional philharmonic. of russian aggression, a resolution of the

verkhovna rada established last year, initially, a large-scale invasion of russia into ukraine, the windbreaker of the russian military only officially more than 260 children died, another 465 were injured , it's scary to talk about it, it's scary to think about it, but unfortunately we have such statistics today well, it's simply terribly difficult to talk about it because, well, small children and we know very small and bigger ones and we know terrible cases and torture and and murder is the biggest and most terrible thing that can happen in this war when we lose children. because when i was evacuated from irpen, i had the first and most powerful thought: i need to save the child above all else if it wasn't difficult to save the child because if we don't let's save the flower of our nation today. how will we live

on? kostiantyna bought an ambulance for the doctors of chernihiv. it is a specially equipped arena mobile with increased traffic, which can transport sick children and, if necessary , adults from the most remote corners of the region and, as they say, resuscitation measures with closed massage, very good equipment that's why we are very grateful to these benefactors, i sincerely say that we have never had a car like this in our hospital, although we have been evacuating children for many years in a serious condition from the regions of the region, during the russian shelling, the children were in basements that are not adapted to medical needs, so currently the doctors are trying to adjust the storage appropriately

so that in any conditions they can do their work on this. i have everything. i will meet you at 7:00 and in a few moments the espresso broadcast will be continued by anzhelika sezonenko and mykola veresen, watch espresso news and euroespresso programs for ukrainian refugees in europe on our channel, joint broadcast with the atp channel, radio programs freedom of the time-time program voice of america inclusion of public television journalists bbc news ukraine and france 24 as well as the broadcast of the information marathon united news together we are the power glory to ukraine a house with children a bazaar and a wasteland without children june 4 is the day of commemoration of the children who

died as a result of the armed aggression of the russian federation against ukraine thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you thank you get excited tell our defenders that you feel the military project from ukrainians send a message on cool viber 099 214-640 and our presenters will announce everything right away, everything will be fine ukraine april 4 concert rrt illegally

turned off the digital air ukrainian independent tv channels espresso the fifth and direct on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine a petition was registered demanding that ukrainian tv channels be returned to digital air to sign the petition first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website krutishinki.mu.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, tell your phone number and confirm your email all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password, it will certify that you are not a robot, give your consent to the processing of personal data , check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email address, where the website letter will come click on the link in letters that will return you to the petition site, be an email, password, enter

, return to the main page of the petition site, open the petition about the return to the digital air of the ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth and direct press the button to sign the petition, it will be signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return together to the digital ether ukrainian patriotic channels we will not allow the freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine good health our program with the beautiful angelica of the season continues once again and now let's exchange compliments it's called mutual society admiration in russian so we are back to you and, first of all, we want to remind you that we want to carefully read your comments, your impressions, your questions that you have for us write on our official facebook page, espresso krapka tv, this is the kind of post you will see there

on the page under it in the comments or in the messenger, please write us all of the above, we will start literally soon, we will have two very interesting, very important speakers, and then we will start our interactive 840 roughly right now about loot about money about money about loot that defeats evil they say , here we are now asking the economist of the deputy chairman of the council of the national bank of ukraine, mr. vasyl furman, he is not with us yet, but very i will ask a lot of interesting things, what i am interested in , such an egoistic approach is not journalistic, not what people are interested in, what i am personally interested in, and what was so interesting to you, everyone is interested in it, that's why i combined it with money, it is necessary for the army and for the economy, there is already vasyl furman, that's why yes good health thank you for joining us and i hope that and we

will hear you, we can hear you and see if you can set up the camera so far everything is set up perfectly mr. vasylovich can you hear yes i congratulate you good health glory to ukraine we congratulate you see mr. vasyl very very important in my opinion, there is a question a, because there is a theoretical possibility to keep a stable exchange rate of the hryvnia against the dollar, is there such a possibility, or is it, in principle , during the war? you are asking the right question, but look here, we are talking about the fact that if we take the period before the war, the banking practice and the practice of the central banks of various countries of the world showed that

the most effective exchange rate policy in the markets is the floating exchange rate policy the exchange rate is the policy that the national bank pursued before the war, it conducted it successfully, and we did not have a fixed exchange rate, and this policy showed all its advantages, and the policy of a fixed exchange rate has many more disadvantages, and we also lacked it in the work of our national bank that is, if you remember the period of yanukovych's rule, when the exchange rate was at eight, that is, the hryvnia did not change in value at all in relation to more than 20 billion dollars to maintain a fixed exchange rate, and it was a road to nowhere and everything was going to the point that sooner or later, everything would be the same, the exchange rate, if there were no state resources, it would collapse. and by the way, what happened when yanukovych did not exist, that is, the hryvnia was devalued more than three times, and we did not have it. by the way in the 15th year, we had the smallest

national bank, which was no more than five billion dollars ago, the answer to your question is whether we can have a stable national currency during the war, well yes. even the example of our national bank of ukraine shows that from one side, that is, the spring bank. by the way, in the first days of the war i have already fixed the exchange rate, that is, for today, the official exchange rate for non-cash payments is 29-20 for cash payments , that is, the national bank has gradually removed the restrictions, there are a number of restrictions, but it is different today. well, since today, i traveled around kyiv and saw that the cash exchange rate today is at the level of the pile there -sell somewhere within 35. well, until 30 there is 5.7 uah. that is, you can buy a dollar, that is, there is. why does the national bank, even after making such a difficult decision on thursday, which it considers the only correct decision , significantly increasing the e-e exchange rate will increase significantly

discount rate of 25% today, the constitutional function of the national bank of ukraine is to preserve the exchange rate of the national currency. this is very, very important for everyone to understand. and when we saw today that over the past hundred days, the hryvnia cash rate has devalued significantly in relation to well, for example to the officially established rate of the national bank, this is the first and second, we saw about what it means, well, the national bank spent if in december, march and april somewhere on average two billion dollars of our gold-eating reserves, we already spent 3.4 billion dollars in may, and this trend was increasing. plus, we saw what people wanted. well, let's just say, they didn't trust the hryvnia, they started buying more dollars. it's clear that the national bank had to react in some way. he does not react

, he raises the discount rate, that is, even today, by raising the discount rate, the value of some financial instruments will increase, that is, the yield of deposits will increase, it is clear that the expediency of intrastate loans, i.e. he writes a theory, i.e. people, p. vasilov, you fall a little, firstly, and secondly, let’s make it a little easier, somehow we’ll explain to people that loans will become more expensive and deposits more profitable, it’s true that if the discount rate rises, it’s like in the economy, it’s correct, that is, usually central banks, well, let’s not take the factors of war are simple, and in general, when insertions, that is, and yes, what you say happens, and vice versa, when it is necessary to stimulate economic growth, then the discount rate decreases, then, therefore, accepting

this is the decision of the national bank. well, in fact, we said by the way that we will move to a floating exchange rate. the question is when we will move to a floating exchange rate, and in fact, the first step to the transition is to raise the discount rate. then we said that a full-fledged let's move on to the point. when the economy will work and exports will be established. well, the second factor is no less important. when we have an active phase of the war in the east, and in the best case, we have to defeat the enemy, then it will not be factors excepted because today it has a very negative effect on exchange rate fluctuations. and in general, during the war , that is, frankly speaking, of factors, well , a fixed exchange rate is better, it has more pluses than minuses, but in the long term, well, for some time , that is, we already see that there is an imbalance in the economy and that's why the national bank

reacts in this way by raising the discount rate further. by the way, i see how the market reacts, yes. even the cash nadiyi of the national bank has reacted positively these days because well, i see that every day i watch the exchange rate of the cash dollar and during the last four days, for example, the dollar is falling against the hryvnia, the hryvnia is getting stronger. okay, one more question for vasyl. now, as part of the liberalization of trade rules, the european union has suspended all import duties on ukrainian goods . how can this help this rate? that is, there will be more sales, more currency will come to ukraine. this will put pressure on the market and, accordingly, the hryvnia will strengthen. i understand the purpose of these new rules.

you understand correctly about the fact that, potentially, we should increase ukrainian exports, that is, in general, if we take the pre-war indicators, the ukrainian act was falling apart a little bit. exported to europe, it is clear that the war will greatly adjust these indicators, and on the one hand, on the other hand, on the other hand, on the other hand, simplifying the access of ukrainian manufacturers to european markets will give us the opportunity to export more, will give us the opportunity to earn more in the dollar there is the euro, for example, and it is clear that the currency velichka will always strengthen the exchange rate of the national currency . to the swift of russian

regular russian banks, it’s already like that, well, if it ’s a secondary story, it’s already like that, injections are scarce. can russians really feel it, because something, how many packages are not accepted, the russians say, that’s all with us well and everything is fine, are they lying to the right, are there any comments look well, i think that the question is that the sanctions do not work immediately, that is, they work in the medium-term and long-term period , that is why politicians are lying, those who deal with forecasts, that is, they are lying, of course, simple russians so far they are getting their wages . and yes, even if they are not working there now , they are there because of the budget of various programs that stimulate their employment, that is, they are still receiving their wages and they are fired, so the language is there somewhere at the end of summer. by the way, even the forecasts of their

central bank of the russian federation say that their economy will be affected by such specific problems already in the third and fourth quarters, the forecast of their ministry of finance is unofficial, that is , the decline of their economy is minus 12%. now with regard to the sanctions regarding the sixth package, let's say so, if this package was on the same terms as we wanted as ukraine, then i would call it a nuclear bomb on the economy of the russian federation, because the russian federation forms about 50% of the revenue part of its budget due to the sale of oil and gas. but it is clear that europe cannot, well, at this stage, quickly abandon oil and gas at the same time, that's why they went for such a phased recovery, so it is clear that it will cause damage, that is, it cannot be said that and this

, well, it will not cause harm, it will cause harm, the first, the second, i would like to, i hope that, well, we have all those sanctions that have been introduced in relation to the economy of the russian federation, there are many of them, no country in the world in the entire history that i know of has yet received so many sanctions. and if we build, together with our european and american partners, effective control over their implementation. believe me, it will be very strong. well, it will be a nuclear bomb again on the economy, maybe not to the extent that we would like, but it will and will be the fall even already the forecast of the holy bank indicates that the russian economy even without this barva which introduced the sixth package will recover after 10 years to the level of the end of 21st year ago today yes we hear bravy statements there their top political leadership that everything is ok with them, that they have prosthetic programs that will work and not work. if you talk to

people who are there, well, medium-sized businesses, they have big problems there and they don't know what to solve, but the favorite word from their mouth skabeeva magazine, you can say that because she is a journalist, i suggest skabeeva’s second magazine, you always know her favorite word, ah, import substitution, yes, it’s possible to import substitution, it’s very cool , skabeeva says it because she was told, and maybe she really believes that because she is not engaged in real business, er, it is in the summer that the higher political leadership sets tasks, that is, but again, they are not engaged in real business, let's go down hryvnias. and you manufacturers, they even have their own car production, and avtovaz stopped there the first months of the sanction, i.e., it stood for more than a

month because there were no parts there because their company, well, renault used to own the auto repair shop , that is, they were part of this group and a lot of parts were supplied from all over the world. well, because well, that's how it's arranged