humid, warm weather is ideal conditions for ticks in parks, squares, forests. they can be found wherever there is grass and bushes, and with them dangerous infections. the most common disease that can be caused by ticks is lyme disease. luckily, in recent years in lviv oblast, we have not had problems with this virus in lviv oblast, according to a sanitary doctor, from time to time ticks are specially caught for research on infection, on average every fourth tick on according to the doctor, the lviv region is infected with borrelio burgundy. according to the doctor, the statistics of applications for help in removing the tick have not increased compared to last year, but often ukrainians remove the pest on their own, and such cases are not recorded. if we are talking about the beginning of the season, since the beginning of the year, we already have about 100 applications from people about sucking a tick, when the tick is on its own or at the

doctor's, it must be taken to the laboratory to check for infection, the technique is called dark field microscopy, a preparation is prepared from the tick, a swab is examined, it is examined under a microscope, so that the laboratory assistant can examine the tick, it must be delivered under certain conditions, the tick must be alive, and even after it has been removed, it is not necessary to treat the wound with alcohol -containing wipes, cotton wool and the wound, so that the tick does not bite, it must be placed in a plastic bag or a glass container, put a small piece of paper moistened with water or cotton wool or cotton wool moistened with water, not alcohol, make several holes, the conditions of honey are good for storing the viability of ticks, there is moisture and access air, and although at the beginning of the season, about 100 tick bites were recorded in the laboratory for analysis , significantly fewer have been sent to the laboratory for analysis since the beginning of this season

. 40 examined ticks were carriers of lyme disease. and it's good that the people bitten by them found out about it in time and started treatment at an early stage, so there was definitely no laboratory red tape that most tick-bitten ukrainians try to avoid useless for these seven patients, so what to do if after a walk you find a tick on yourself, let's talk with us now, infectious disease specialist olga kobev, olya company, i congratulate you, mrs. olya well , it is possible during the war and it is not the time to talk about ticks, but they we didn't go anywhere, and if it's not on time and nothing threatens us, then you will definitely tell us about it, of course, because

we even have requests from soldiers when they record tick bites and they are very concerned and immediately they call us and ask what to do because we need to warn promised the development of some disease after such a bite , so look at the past and last year, 2,441 cases of lyme disease were detected and from january to march of this year, 51 cases of lyme disease were already detected, so can we say that in connection with war, these contagious ticks that carry some infectious diseases will become more common. in general, we must not forget that there is a special disinfection treatment of green areas, that is, in parks, squares, in cities, always they were treated it was from ticks, but unfortunately everything

is the enemy of arrival, many cities do not treat it anymore and did not have time to do it, it must be done before the beginning of the season and probably not even once because depending on what area it is, that is how it really is therefore, today we must understand that people who have moved somewhere further from the front-line areas are looking for rest or some kind of minimal relaxation outside the city limits, outside the population centers, that is, they also go to the forests. are not processed and should not be processed. that is why there is still kutsyk. of course, it is something that is not in time. please tell me if there is any way to protect yourself from this at all. well, in general, this is the right vacation, that is, the right clothes for vacation. to injure the skin or mow

only when there is an open area not covered by clothing, that is why it is always advised to wear hats , clothing that covers all possible areas of the skin, and these are the minimum standards that should be used and applied for me recreation is also necessary to use special means to protect against insect bites and ticks, that is, if you are going somewhere in nature where you know that there will be guests, for example, landscaping and a lot of bushes and a lot of director, it is better to take such solutions from well, in our plot, we heard these rules: if you find a tick on yourself , you need to carefully remove it without killing it, then deliver it to the laboratory, but it should ideally be like this. and if we say again about our military about people who are not able

to deliver this tick to the laboratory or there it was not possible to pull it out alive at all, let's say how to be in this case, how to proceed further , what to observe, somehow the state of a person's feelings should change, well, in general, a-a diseases of the members it was a disease that has such far-reaching consequences , that is, you need to understand that there are several norms and rules, for example, removing a tick, they must be complete , complete, because even after removing a particle of the tick , the head remains, which is sucked to the skin this is a problem, and it does not rule out that a person can take care of them in the future, and this is the first reason, in general, for civilians and those who have the opportunity to access medical facilities, it is best to seek medical help in trauma centers or in any dispensary in order for the

doctors to help specifically remove the tick and treat the bite site and also check so that it does not remain often this time eh second of course it would be very good to have access to the laboratory where we can examine the tick therefore that this is a faster option due to the fact that the antibodies that make it in the body, which can be studied later in a person, they begin to develop from a certain day and doctors know about it , and it is very wrong when people, er, at home, er, remove tick and immediately wait for it to be submitted to the laboratory for the detection of borreliosis because there is a certain period of development of these antibodies and it simply will not detect them in the blood and the person will calm down because the analysis is not necessarily negative because it was passed in that certain initial period when there are still no antibodies and, er, she relaxes, forgets about it, and after about six months, we can even observe the exact

development of the disease, which was, for example, a tick bite, a very long time ago, so there are certain nuances that can really be explained to you by a doctor, and if to talk about extreme conditions, i.e., about the two zones that are opposed, of course, to the maximum, this is to remove the tick without any traces of it on the skin, treat the bite site, and of course, you need to start immediately antibiotic therapy, but i think that uh, there are doctors nearby. by the way, there are even many military doctors nearby who know and will help even the civilian population if it is to prefer a flowerpot, uh, should there be any, for example, redness on the skin , again, pro-symptomatics, i want to talk to you after that how did a person pull out this tick on her own, how can she understand that something is wrong with her and it is time for her to start taking these antibiotics that you are talking about or to go and

pass some certain tests well, here we have to talk about the fact that systematics is remote and there are no manifestations at all even after a week and even after two and even more there are absolutely no manifestations, but unfortunately the disease itself can develop in the body, it then carries with it certain consequences such as damage to the joints , for example of the heart or the nervous system therefore, it is a slightly dangerous disease if you do not start treating it at the correct period, and here it is really necessary for doctors to correct it right from the beginning, from the very first day of the tick competition and in further, there is a nuance that people do not detect the tick immediately, that is, it even happens that they are not detected , he was able to bite the presentation for a certain period and somewhere there mechanically with clothes a-a to be removed and at the same time, the person there after a certain period applies to the hospital with certain symptoms , this is a typical symptom of annular artema - this is a

rash in the form of uh, well, the place of the bite is a thin dot. then there is an area of ​​​​enlightenment and a red such a-ah edge is bright. by the way, doctors immediately seeing such rhythms they can immediately put this diagnosis is because it is a typical so-and-so, so-and-so, so-and- so civil erythema, they do not appear immediately, and therefore, it is worth understanding that the disease itself can be eased and prevented precisely by starting with early therapy the appearance of symptoms is still good, unfortunately this is so, but if , for example, a person knows that she was bitten by a tick, it was not possible to see a doctor, there is no erythema, does this mean that she is completely healthy, or again ? consequences and unfortunately er really er can the longer the period of the

disease, the more difficult the consequences may be, so it is better to immediately contact any doctor who is nearby and monitor this process with him. you talked and made sure that the tick was really not contagious and did not affect your body in any way, well , it is best, of course, for such a tick to be sent to the laboratory because it is the fastest e-e electronic result ms. olya, we are talking about the fact that a person did not manage to take the best thing is if we if not, then this not earlier than the eighth day, because the antibodies will simply not circulate in the blood and they simply will not be detected, well, any laboratory will simply not detect them and the person will consider himself absolutely healthy, although this may not be the case and unfortunately can be very negative, that is, if a person knows that he was really bitten by a tick, or he found

a tick on his body and removed it himself no earlier than the eighth day, you can go to the laboratory and take an analysis yourself, they will show the possibility for this, yes. of course, it is better to consult a doctor because there is the moment that certain laboratories do certain analyses, that is, they are such laboratories that detect only bordoffers. that is, it is one of the types of e-e barelia . the family doctor who will already direct how best to act in this case mrs. oli, i want to thank you for joining our broadcast today. thank you for your advice and take care. thank you, hold on and i hope that our advice will be useful to you do not ignore this threat just because it seems

insignificant against the background of everything else be vigilant and protect yourself and your loved ones from bites and i remind you that you can read and watch espresso on the pages of the espresso tv website in social networks facebook telegram youtube twitter and instagram and i was with you iryna koval take care the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion , people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at

9:30 p.m. congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war. i am andrii yanitskyi, if you are watching our please like the program on the internet, comment like this, more people will see us, today we will talk a lot about agriculture and also about sanctions against russia, but we will start with the holiday season, summer has begun and despite the war, people you need a rest under the current circumstances it is difficult to plan something, of course, but wartime does not prohibit companies from giving people a vacation. therefore, different companies act differently, we asked people on the streets whether they will rest this summer, this year, because of the war, the life of ukrainians has turned 180 degrees. if before

, people since the beginning of june, summer vacations were planned, but today for most of them, this question is not at the right time, and here several factors arise: uncertainty, lack of funds, loss of everything acquired, etc., in addition, russian aggression also made adjustments to the work of travel agencies, according to the owner of one of them, oleg kozhedub , the tourism business experienced all the problems of wartime, unfortunately, it is possible to speak directly , but nevertheless, trips are now possible. and we are now going to do a group tour to bulgaria, that is, buses are unusual because now it is impossible to fly out of ukraine, but in principle it is possible that we can go somewhere in europe by bus, that is, it could be poland and hungary, slovakia, romania, and so on, and

then we can make some kind of route, it can be a trip to practically any country in the world by air from those countries that i indicated, but you can just take a bus, that will be the easiest way movement to the same bulgaria for the period of wartime with soluble legislation, only women, children and men aged 60+ can go abroad, but those who still dared to plan a vacation trip. the trip abroad, for example to bulgaria, will take almost a day, says the expert. the same bulgaria itself is about 10,000 hryvnias for one person, if you take other countries, croatia, montenegro is somewhere around hryvnias, starting from 13-14 thousand hryvnias per person for a stay in these countries, even despite the war, the legislation of ukraine

allows workers to go on a paid vacation lasting 24 calendar days, however, if it was longer than 24 days during the war, now the employee can keep all unused days already after the termination of martial law, according to lawyer vitaly gadeliya, such vacations are not allowed by the employer pays, in addition, a person can be denied the provision of legal rest, mainly this applies to those professions that are involved in the work of critical infrastructure enterprises, after the end of martial law, the employer will be obliged to provide the unused part of the paid vacation, but the employee is not limited by the number of vacation days and - and at his own expense, the exception is cases when the employee works at critical infrastructure facilities, again the exception to the rule is if the employee goes on

vacation due to pregnancy and childbirth or for taking care of the child, taking vacations and going on vacation for some. this is a question of moral ethics and the unwillingness to relax now when there is a war in the country and people are dying, there will be no plans for these, because finances and the situation in the country do not allow . if we win, we will sit in the rear we do n’t go anywhere near me, and even when we were bombed, we didn’t go anywhere, we were at home, and the question remains open whether the military administration will allow the military administrations to visit recreational areas , forests, rivers and lakes during the summer months, and if it wasn’t hot that summer, ukrainians believe that they will spend the next year on the coast of peaceful kherson and in the de- occupied crimea love gerashchenko oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva in any case you must

save time for rest and it is impossible for the third month in a row to work 24/7 so take your time at least get enough sleep in order to have the energy to continue fighting or working and supporting our army with your taxes and donations, ukraine is ready to export grain, president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyi said yesterday and he himself breaks russia's rhetoric that ukraine is provoking the food crisis. at the same time, the president emphasized that we need a security corridor for grain exports, the head of state also added that countries that ukraine trusts and are ready to take risks will be able to take part in the unblocking of ukrainian ports, including turkey, earlier bloomberg reported that turkey and russia agreed in advance to ensure the export of ukrainian grain by sea bark from the port of odesa, at the same time

the minister of foreign affairs of ukraine dmytro kuleba called on western partners not to believe certain assurances from the kremlin on his conviction that russia simply wants to take advantage of the unblocking of ukrainian ports to attack odesa, here we will talk about this and many other things with our guest , vice president of the kyiv school of economics and agricultural expert oleg nivdievsky, mr. olezh hello well let's find out the status quo first. what is the status of our grain in the ports , how much is left now ? already unblock the ports, how much grain is there, and how much can we export by land, so today the situation has not fundamentally changed, because there are problems with the infrastructure, well

, with the capabilities of the infrastructure, in principle, not much was exported there at first from the moment of the invasion of russia into ukraine. in terms of numbers, for example, the largest amount of grain was exported in a month, usually in may, because work was going on to expand capacity, but in may, for example, they exported about 800 to 800,000 tons i.e. less than a million and we had 20 million there at the beginning of the invasion yes total yes total somewhere there remains to be taken out in this marketing year more than 20 million and in april there was still less there about 600,000 tons, that is, the numbers are small and they do not affect the overall picture so to speak, that is, at these rates, we can still have another year and a half of grain , it is not yet a fact that it will be possible to export the entire amount . and there is also a new crop, and a new crop and

a new crop, but according to estimates, we are for export this season will have a new season there more than 30 million that is, it is still plus 30, it is even more, that is, in fact, it is necessary to increase the volume of transportation for export by two times, and for now, without ports , it is not considered possible to export such and such a mass of grain crops, and in addition, there is another e-e these goods for export the same, for example , sunflower oil or other or other products, that is, they offered ukraine to export grain through the territory of belarusians, the ports of the baltic countries, e.e., e.e. volodymyr zelenskyi said that this way will not work for us, because it is purely logistical, it will not work resolves all issues, is it still a political reason, because we understand that belarus is an ally

of russia in this war for its territory? the second reason is more uh, of course there are infrastructure things, but here there is more of a political and security component, because belarus, unfortunately , cannot be considered a friendly country to ukraine, so to conduct everything through the country, through the enemy, through the enemy’s country , you know it would be dangerous at least uh it can simply stop on the road, you can’t trust it, don’t we understand, we understand that belarus is if, well, belarus, we read russia, yes , that is, as the leadership of russia deems it necessary, so and so and it will happen, and negotiate with russia well we know what these agreements are worth for two months and two weeks. excuse me, turkey says that it seems to be negotiating with moscow and kyiv on the export of grain and that they have almost agreed, yes, such

information is appearing in the turkish media, such information is already appearing in the american media but mass media official kyiv does not confirm and say that the conditions offered by turkey do not suit us, what are the conditions? perhaps you have some insider information or analytical conclusions from what you have read . the fact that these talks are taking place without ukraine is very worrying to follow the course of events there, then look at what is happening, it means that it is going, that it means that the flywheel is diverging, that there

are talks about the convoy, that is, that these discussions are gathering more and more. of russia and turkey, then during the un davos, this issue was raised and suddenly the day before yesterday, er, more precisely, on saturday, rockets will arrive at the port of mykolaiv, and they will destroy the grain terminals . what is without in relation to the scenario, what will be, for example, now the ports are blocked, yes, when will the negotiations on the convoy be implemented, or will there be, for example, some kind of international coalition with the involvement of nato, yes, all the same, it seems to me that russia will do everything possible to destroy the port infrastructure. that is er, their same goal, which is just to try ukraine to the maximum, yes , according to er, under any scenario, it

seems to me, er, if exports from ukraine would be so problematic, very problematic even if they will agree on convoys and it will be technically possible . well, let's see next week, we will return to this issue again. i hope that it is possible that we will be able to get something out by sea, ah, but the sowing is coming to an end. and you already said at the beginning of our conversation that 30 million tons is impressive, we expect this year uh, only in the summer, we will collect or is it before the end of the year, how does it play out, are there any marketing years, yes, from september for a year, yes, no, from july, that is, now, uh, june is the last year, the last month of marketing of the year and since july the next season begins, that is, when the harvest will be directly harvested, and uh, 30 million is what it is now for what is expected for export. and there is also domestic for domestic

consumption, that is, in general, there will be more than 60 million grains, this is less than last year but it is quite a lot, 20-30 percent. it seems so, in addition to cereals, we have other crops, and we do not currently control the kherson region, part of the zaporizhzhia region, 20% of the territory. will these crops from this market be on the markets in ukrainian stores this year? i have already seen watermelons in a store, but i suspect that they are not ukrainian . i think that we should not expect vegetables and fruits from that or from the occupied part, because there are literally yesterday or the day before yesterday, there were footage of entrepreneurs in kherson being forced to, or rather, forced to rot

in zaporizhzhia. well, it will be a lot of weight. i think that we should not expect the harvest that we had every year from the south of ukraine. and the last question, if possible, very briefly. can we already estimate the losses in money? in april, together with the fao, the previous calculations were also made. yes, and if we talk about the infrastructure of the entire agricultural sector, it is about 6 billion us dollars. this is the entire agricultural sector. this is the processing of the agricultural sector and the supply of internet technical resources. somewhere at the level of 20 billion us dollars, and this amount is only growing. thank you for the explanation. oleg, on tuesdays we have agrarian tuesdays, we discuss what is happening in the agriculture of ukraine. oleg hnivevskyi, vice president of the

kyiv school of economics and an agrarian expert , was with us. and finally, i have two news from the russian economy. the moscow plant of the french renault was renamed to moskvich, the production of soviet-era passenger cars was resumed there. this was announced by the mayor of the capital of the aggressor country, serhii sobyanin, in may, a french car construction company was nationalized because the company left russia due to its full-scale invasion of ukraine. let me remind you that russia is going to appropriate the assets of most foreign companies that broke off cooperation with it. well, there is nothing to sell from foreign cars in russia. cars are dying. car dealers in the association of russian car dealers are dying. reported that at least a third of the company is under threat of closure, in particular due to the stoppage of car production and a significant shortage of spare parts

auto business is one of the russian industries most affected by international sanctions, most importers stopped supplying at the end of february, according to the payment data, the production of cars in russia fell almost all times in april. well, the trick failed. in russia, they tried to sell mcdonald's restaurants to a local company, but it turned out that the company was a collector to pay for mcdonald's under this sanctioned money oleksandr govor, a russian businessman planned to purchase this chain of restaurants, mortgaged the property of his wife's company, but it turned out that this asset is under western sanctions , so currently the agreement on the sale of mcdonald 's will not be canceled in russia of this network and even another network for mcdonald's equipment, at least for now that's all