from the point of view of the mentality of the propaganda of the empire and its imperialism, that’s why but these are already their internal problems, let them clean up this slightly inadequate leader. the mustachioed leader has his own husband, the deputy director of the center for research on the army, conversion and disarmament, and there was also vdaryush matryniak, the editor-in-chief of the polish-ukrainian portal pol ukrnet thank you very much and mr. mykhailo and mr. darivsha for everything that joined from us thank you very much mr. sergey for being with us sergey zgurets e-e expert defense express my colleague and co-host we will see you soon the day after tomorrow, we have a day off. i also say goodbye to you until friday. now for your attention. bbc news ukraine. let's watch it together. ukraine. my name is hryhoriy zhogalov. today in the program, an endless assault. the russian army continues to throw forces at the capture of north donetsk, but with sutras, we

analyze the position of the war in the sky. what is the air defense of ukraine capable of? the grain negotiations between russia and turkey ended without a decision; why was ukraine not invited ? serodonetsk remains the hottest spot on the entire front line; the russians spare no equipment no people say in the ministry of defense of ukraine, at the same time they deny reports from moscow that the city has come under the control of the russians, in kyiv they say that the armed forces of ukraine in certain areas are even successfully counterattacking. despite this, in kyiv they recognize that the next steps of the aggressor may be an attempt to surround lysychansk and cut off the way to

bakhmut lysychansk well, my colleague, ah, vita zhugan, who monitors the messages from the front line, vitoprovid, and we didn't talk about the fact that the situation in severodonets is the hottest in general the front in donbas looks like now. good evening , today's message is really about severodonetsk, ah, about the fact that fierce battles are going on , and that the main goals that ukraine sees in russia, right now, is to establish control over the administrative borders of luhansk and donetsk regions, severodonetsk and lysychansk is very important in this, the ukrainian authorities say that there the russians seek to be successful in the offensive in the encirclement and then cut the logistical routes in these areas. and in british intelligence, by the way, about severodonetsk they say that they know that russia is not holding back its assault, but ukraine is still defending itself. well,

in donetsk today there was news about the shelling of a school, and the ukrainian law enforcement officers have already documented this fact, and they published a video and a photo of a really destroyed school, and they say that there could to study 400 students and that not so long ago in the building , this building was renovated, the ministry of internal affairs says that there are victims, although there is no information yet about how many and which ones, but we should not forget that not only donbas is also in the south and in the north and in the east of the country, the last day was neither peaceful nor calm, actually, if you look at other areas of the front, i understand that now the southern front is causing concern, and it is known that there is

today's report about the southern front, so that in 8 km from kherson in the occupied kherson oblast, russia deployed iskanders, this means that there is a threat of a missile strike from crimea, there are also threats, the ukrainian authorities say that these are threats from the waters of the black sea and the sea of ​​azov, that there are russian ships that may have potential more than 30 missiles, and today there was also information that russia is trying to gain a foothold on snake island and is considering the options of even landing an amphibious assault on odesa, although there is specific information so that it is possible in the near future, the ukrainian authorities he doesn't say, he just says that russia is considering such possibilities. well, actually , these are the reports that russia is deploying missiles

in the south and north. there were also reports that near the borders with ukraine in belarus, they are deploying and are they preparing or how are they assessing the risk in kyiv that russia may resume a full-scale offensive with an attempt to possibly capture the capital. recently, there have been no official statements that kyiv is expecting and that citizens are being warned that there may be an attack on the capital in some form in the last few days. there was no moment when the ukrainians were urged to return to kyiv and said that it is safe here, again, i will return to today's statements from the ministry of defense eh belarusian troops are training on the border that is available to them russian eh are strengthening their positions on those borders that are available to them with ukraine and the ukrainian government is called a threat

to citizens for ukraine. thank you for the video. my colleague viktoriya zhvansh is monitoring messages from the front line from kyiv to beware and after the new attack on kharkiv, the locals are afraid that russia starts again at the beginning of the war, one of the biggest battles took place there when the russian troops tried to capture the city from there to the border with russia, let me remind you only 50 kilometers ukrainian troops pushed back the russians, but scouts miss russia may again reorient its military efforts to targets in the north and east of ukraine about the situation in kharkiv and its surroundings virides and somewhere this site is the result of a russian attack on the second largest city of ukraine kharkiv this is a small shopping center there are no victims because the attack was made late at night, but this very city was the main target of russian forces in the first days and months of the war, because the border with russia is 30 km

from here, in recent weeks ukrainian forces have returned the entire city under their control, but the fighting is still going on only 15-20 km from here and in recent days we have heard a lot of shelling and rocket attacks on the city, yesterday in a similar attack in the north of kharkiv one person died and despite the fact that the ukrainian forces have regained control over the city, it still remains under the russian threat most russian strikes are concentrated in donbas, but a recent intelligence witness says that the russian forces are regrouping here in the north, and this means one thing, such strikes will continue. well, let's talk about the defenders of mariupol, they were transported to the territory of russia. this is reported by the russian mass media of propaganda. in general, it is said that there are reports of more than a thousand fighters, and now russian bodies that call themselves law

enforcement are working with them. 5,000 ukrainian fighters are behind bars, their liberation is being handled by the state department of the ministry of defense. well, what legal mechanisms are there in ukraine to influence the attempts of the russian authorities to attract ukrainian prisoners of war? prisoners to court, and let's talk with an expert in international humanitarian law, a lawyer of the ukrainian helsinki union for human rights in italy, lebid, who is in contact with kyiv, and i congratulate you . well, actually, right away to the first question from the point of view of international law, the defenders of mariupol, we prisoners of war in russia want to judge how legal it is good evening, yes, indeed, all of these representatives of azov and military personnel who are currently under the control of the russian federation have the status of prisoners of war

in accordance with the norms of international humanitarian law, this status provides special protection, primarily protection from improper treatment, all prisoners of war have the right to humane treatment, which excludes any use of coercion or force, as well as the obligation of the state that supports them to provide them with medical care and provide them with proper conditions of detention in relation to the russian federation's attempt to change their status, then this does not affect their status under international humanitarian law, they can call them terrorists, they can call them nazis but from the point of view of law, they are prisoners of war and russia is obliged to fulfill these requirements, it is the same if we draw an analogy that russia calls a military operation in ukraine, although we all know and understand that from the point of view of law, this is an international armed conflict

. thus, changing and recognizing them as terrorists under the internal national law of the russian federation will not affect their status from the point of view of international law. well, in international law there is also such a concept as crime of aggression as far as i understand and if we return to the prisoners of war and can russia condemn them and what can the ukrainian state do? that is now visible in the public field of the russian federation, it is definitely clear that russia is trying, uh, will try to bring them to criminal responsibility for uh, for war crimes, and now russia is interrogating

as far as i know, all the military officers who were in captivity with whom i spoke and who returned to ukraine claim that they were all interrogated by the investigative committee of the russian federation and the fsb precisely on the subject of the commission of war crimes by the azov battalion, that is, they are gathering evidence to the maximum, but the legitimacy from such evidence, i understood that it is in question because they were collected under coercion and the prisoners of war, e.e., all claim that torture and various forms of testing were applied to them, and thus we can claim that that's all, all these cases are fabricated and we understand that this is an action in order to justify the so -called military operation in ukraine and to show

such a so-called demonstration trial for its population, and can ukraine influence of course, these issues are resolved at the highest political level, our leadership of our state has repeatedly stated the priority of the return of all azov residents to ukraine, and i understand that negotiations are currently underway on this issue and, obviously, the involvement of neutral countries as mediators and organizations, in particular, the united nations organization of the international committee of the red cross can take place and can contribute to this, or can we compare the actions of these groups of the dpr, they have gained control over part of the territory of donbas, first of all from the point of view from the point of view of law i believe that the vessels of the recognized formations of the

lpr and the dpr are not courts because they are created in accordance with the law and do not meet any requirements, no requirements regarding the concept of a court and the concept of law in general, secondly, because the russian authorities recognized these formations as legitimate and, accordingly, recognized their legal system, therefore, at the moment, it can actually be stated that this legal system of these formations is fully controlled by the russian federation, in fact it is a continuation of the policy of the russian federation, a continuation of this history of public condemnations of military personnel who defend the sovereignty and independence of ukraine. thank you very much we will carefully monitor what is happening, the lawyer of the ukrainian helsinki union for human rights, vitaliya lebyd, thank you once again and let's talk about the war in heaven russia i hoped for complete dominance in the air of ukraine,

but this is not recognized by the russian military themselves. it was very predicted that for more than 100 days, the armed forces of ukraine do not allow the russian aviation to rule in the sky and oppose missile strikes, although the situation here is more complicated. well, at least because of the fact that there are many missiles in russia and it actively uses them, although the further it goes, the more it shoots with old, still soviet ammunition, and not with new ones, and roads and scands, how to protect yourself from the air, the correspondent of bbc-albishundri talked to a military overview russians are hitting ukraine with missiles, they are doing it from a long distance, even from the caspian sea region, ukrainians, unfortunately, know well how the explosions of russian missiles sound, but they also distinguish other explosions of missile launches in response. with special respect pronounces the abbreviation of air defense why when people

get an air alert warning they see that almost the whole country turns red one of the reasons is because we don't know for sure where a missile is guided and if it flies from a compote direction, then accordingly it can hit targets in different areas, that's why an alarm is announced there in certain directions. let's say that a possible missile strike is given to populated areas where it is relatively safe, well , it is dangerous for us there . but any pp, in principle , makes its way, so there is no ideal here, before the start of a full-scale russian offensive, you could hear that the ukrainian system is one of the strongest in europe, if they talk about how showed our legal system is much better than expected, despite the really outdated weapons technology, which actually survives in recent years,

can we count on the help of western partners in timely receiving information about the threat of airstrikes, it has pluses and minuses but again, the time between since the rocket was launched, the soviet complex can shoot down modern russian calibers and iskander - calibers, and how many wings are there and a rocket with an iskander, the situation is worse, since it is a football missile, it needs others systems that are sharpened in the line of anti-missile defense against ballistic missiles what other weapons does ukraine need for air defense today we will receive only portable anti-aircraft missile systems , respectively, i would like something more powerful in the first stage - these are the same manpads but already in the format of light anti-aircraft missile systems on the chassis is capable of receiving a whole indication from external radar stations, optics, electronic detection systems, passive intelligence systems, which are combined,

some batteries, e-e. well, for example. for example of the american wager, where the means of rotting damage is the stinger, the chassis is hungry, and it combines everything into a single system with the possibility of receiving information from the radar, sentiment, at the next stage, i would like anti-aircraft missile systems of medium range, for example , the norwegian-american nasims 3 with a missile am-122, which can intercept winged targets, but helicopters, aviation, drones in distant places there up to 45-50 km and an altitude of up to 20. that is, it is a replacement of our letters and to some extent a replacement of our s300p went to the bottom, the russian cruiser moscow which provided air defense for other ships of the russian fleet in the black sea, russian frigates moved further during the summer, missiles increased but experts say that russian submarines can secretly approach closer from

an underwater position and launch missiles what to do with submarines at this stage, nothing and at this stage, it is worth remembering remember that the main it even takes place on land, and nevertheless resources should be accumulated there from the other side against black defense - this is a complex set of measures that it is impossible without the involvement of base anti-tuna aviation of surface forces, possible ship-based helicopters. and in our geographical conditions of the northwestern part of the black sea, investing any resources there today is absolutely pointless, since they can safely work from a raid on sevastopol under the cover of their anti-aircraft missile structures as naval basing and land basing of its aviation, as it is now possible to reach nato and call to close the sky over ukraine in the first weeks of the russian invasion. that was the question life and death. what a lot of things decided the war. so

, it is obvious to everyone that this will not be done and return to this issue for free, that is, ukraine, nato does not want to get involved in this conflict both as an organization and as individual countries, and let's talk about the return to normal life, which is normalized in many places, right? that in his dreams, the correspondent returned from okhtyrka in sumy oblast, where the infrastructure suffered colossal destruction , many residents left, those who remained are constantly under fire from the territory of russia as life looks like 50 km from the border with the enemy, as seen by our correspondent roman lebed okhtyrka in sumy oblast is under constant attacks from russia to the russian border 50 km from here, rockets recently hit a kindergarten in the center of the city, the

crib is literally all broken glass, there is almost no whole left here they just wanted to open this kindergarten in okhtyrka. but after the last attacks, this place can hardly be considered safe for children because of those shellings , and the church is located nearby. vitaly lives 150 meters away, i was at home, it was early in the morning, there were five explosions, we heard five voters, and there was also a characteristic sound, they were of the same power, well, at least it seemed so to me, and strictly after the same interval. well, somewhere after 3-4 seconds, yes, five explosions one after the other . church services continue, but life in the city is far from normal. the fuel problem, of

course, has not increased, but there is food in the stores, according to my subjective feeling. somewhere half of the city's population has left. in general, it's hard to judge because how as a rule, in the evening, all the streets are empty, so everyone sits at home, if nothing had happened during the months of the war, okhtyrka was badly damaged by shelling, in some places entire blocks were destroyed, the local okhtyrka thermal power plant was hit several times, only a russian plane dropped a bomb on tet only a minute ago this city can remain without heating, life is certainly not cozy with the start of hostilities, most of them have

already returned, i and my family also left for a few weeks, so when the most intense hostilities already passed and we thought that you had already normalized and returned, but that was not the case after this missile attack. we were certainly not afraid, as it was, there will be no one. of course, this war had a very strong negative impact roman lebed bbc new from ukraine okhtyrka in ankara foreign ministers of the affairs of turkey and russia. true, without the participation of ukraine, they tried to agree on the unblocking of ukrainian grain supplies . lavrov met there and why the template. to briefly remind you once again, russia started a war and blocked the sea now the world is in danger because ukrainian farmers cannot sell millions of tons of food, which millions of people in dozens of countries around the world rely on, and this is the kind of blackmail that moscow

offers to solve this way. omits that the real topic of the meeting was turkey's actions in syria, the betonchez of ukraine, together with its partners, continues to talk about the possibility of creating this international mission to unblock of sea exports, and the united nations warns of the threat of a food crisis in the world due to a grain shortage, the secretary general of the organization stated that ukraine accounts for about a third of the world's production of wheat and barley and more than half of sunflower oil, and president zelenskyi said that ukraine is negotiating with the un about the export of grain, including by rail through the eu countries, but it is about small volumes, will ukrainian wheat become another tool of the russian-ukrainian war about this is further in the plot and ukraine has no other way out but to unblock the ports for grain export

, the president of the ukrainian grain association, mykola gorbachev, believes that this is really possible for the past few months. he has been lobbying on this issue in various countries, and my colleague tetyana kharchenko spoke with him to achieve the result in on this issue, the unblocking of the ports is possible, and there is already such an experience as the bay of veden, when pirates attacked all merchant ships, but then warships entered and surrendered the convoy, and this escorted the ships during the year, everything is over, so i believe that if the british and american fleet enter the black sea to us and guarantee the safety of the passage of our grain ships, then ukraine will be able to feed the whole world without problems, and negotiations are underway, and i believe that it is possible to reach some kind of compromise, but what the proposed conditions coming from the russian side at the beginning is

something, please give us the kherson region , then let's lift the sanctions, then this is completely unacceptable for ukraine and no one will do it, we a large exporter of grain, what mr. lavrov says is not true, but we know liars from this country. ukraine is a very large supplier of grain. if we take wheat, for example, the world trades about 200 million tons of wheat. all countries in the world, ukraine supplies there. about 26-28 million is 15% of world trade, we are creating such a competitive basket where we offer our grain for the optimal price and can deliver it to any country in a maximum of 40-45 days , the infrastructure of europe is not able to digest it all

grain is not able to absorb, for example bulgaria , it sends only six million tons of grain for export a year ago, let's say an increase of 10%, they will not affect our exports in any way if we export through the constant eh and also through poland well, that well, another 2-3 million, but not 50 , not 60 million, to our farmers, heroes, they went to the fields. they sowed everything, even more than we expected , and we will have a good harvest, and according to our estimates, exports can amount to 35 million, just from the new crop. you and i still have 25 million remnants that are from the previous one is impressive, so we can export 50-60 million, we need to unlock the portrait. this is the only solution that can save us and

the people who are waiting for this grain to contribute to the solution of the humanitarian crisis. uber has joined forces with the world food the un program to help deliver food and water to war-torn cities throughout ukraine, the company created a free version of the software that coordinates delivery services for the organization, it is being tested in the city of dnipro about it by bbc correspondent zoya kleman in some regions of ukraine, access to food and water is becoming more and more common, but in the war zone, large trucks can become a target. therefore , the un world food program is testing a new method with a fleet of smaller vehicles, here they are building their own delivery network and using the software that uber has specially developed for this they can choose

the vehicles that attract to the program they have the same technology delivery tracking of routes is essentially their private uber service which we created especially for them the uber software application developed for the global food program as a rule it charges big brands and supermarkets to use its set of delivery services but for the first time it provides the world for free you can not wait for a place to to deliver food, people must receive it immediately, it is impossible to live without food for several weeks , and therefore, using this technology, it really became a great success for uber, there were several restless movements, in particular due to the pandemic, and its shares are now worth about half as much as last year, but the entry into new markets seems to be successful, and for the company itself, the scale of deliveries may eventually

increase, since this applies not only to ready-made food, but also to food products, people want everything delivered to their homes it is as soon as possible and we can ride on this wave the un world food program aims to provide food and money to 3 million people in ukraine every month if its network using images can spread to other cities - this can be a significant contribution to help with the supply of food to those who need it, that's all for today, look for more stories on our website bbc.ua, our page in social networks, we will be on the air again tomorrow at 21:00 take care of yourself

ukraine, this is a program verdict my name is serhiy rudenko good day and good health to all today is the 105th day of the heroic resistance of the ukrainian people against the russian occupation at night the russians shelled mykolaiv kharkiv the critical situation remains