other countries have already introduced sanctions that hit the sale of kremlin oil. according to experts' calculations, due to the partial embargo, moscow will not add up to 22 billion dollars a year. well, the american corporation ibm also left russia. the staff website is also unavailable in this country. it cannot be opened at all. of the largest manufacturers and suppliers of software, as well as it services and consulting services, in march the organization announced that it condemns the war started by russia against ukraine, today we will talk about news of the economy during the war tomorrow watch us on weekdays in the morning at 8:00 and a repeat in the evening this is andriy yanitskyi espresso tv channel together we will win on the

air from washington program of the ukrainian service voice of the time marker i am yuliya yarmolenko congratulations on the 105th day of the full-scale war of russia against ukraine while in the east ukraine's fighting continues, international partners continue to provide support, so on wednesday, norway announced the transfer of 229 to ukraine and reported that the ukrainian military has already completed training, meanwhile the question is where are the blockades ukrainian ports remain one of the key issues this week. negotiations are currently underway through the mediation of the un. the idea of ​​so-called safe corridors for the export of grain is being discussed in order to agree on the mechanism for unblocking the ports. in particular, today ankara, the foreign affairs minister of turkey, is talking about this. the ambassador of ukraine to

turkey, vasyl bodnar, did not agree on anything concrete, and now kyiv is waiting for communication between the ukrainian and turkish sides in order to find common points of contact, however, can such a plan work and what role can turkey play, let's talk with the ukrainian journalist and head of ua-sau zasman pashaev, who is based in istanbul and today joins the broadcast from germany to osman, congratulations yes yulia, well, first of all, i'm not very i understand a-a what kind of grain are we talking about if the unblocking and a safe way for the grain that was stolen from ukrainian grain traders, what can we be talking about in general, the ottoman plan itself and the turkish minister of foreign affairs today called the reason in ukraine, they really consider it problematic. first of all, because they do not believe in any of the kremlin's incitement and are convinced that russia simply wants to use the situation to its advantage, what can turkey do if ukraine 's concerns do not come true? i, as a journalist,

can only operate on facts. and you know, this indicates that the turkish side, which in 2018 passed circulars prohibiting the reception of crimean sports of the occupied crimea, is what they call it sevastopol and the port of kerch, any ships to these ports. they began to violate everything. in the autumn of october 2021, there were still five months left before the hot war. why did the turkish side start accepting tourists from the ports and from the crimean ports, in particular, grain? too. therefore, this question should be clearly stated, and therefore the friendly from turkey should first check the answers to these questions. therefore, no. about what kind of trust and the fact that the russian side and even the tourist side can not have a reason for safe passage of ukrainian ports and uh, only yesterday $55,000 for us melitopol, occupied melitopol got to crimea we cannot trust any side now

when it comes to looting ukraine and trying to trade looted ukrainian ukraine is understandably most concerned about the issue of security guarantees i have already said that in fact it is difficult for turkey in something to trust in this context, who can act as a guarantor in this situation? and is it necessary to connect other countries? perhaps other international partners, except nato forces, could be guarantor and the passage of safe passage of vessels eh here i will not say maybe not very correctly the turkish side after the start of the hot stage very clearly defined themselves clearly called war clearly controls the passage of eh daniel and the bosphorus but facts are not facts and we have to understand then this is language about the fact that foreign policy is always just material for domestic policy next year virtual e-e before the elections presidential elections together with the parliament is a very difficult situation for him, for the first time in 20 years he can not to be re-elected to him is important to remain in some

shocks, especially with the fall of the turkish lira almost three times over the last year, to maintain the economy, which is in a very difficult condition, the population is very poor, and therefore to remain, for example, exporter no. 1, and flour is important for them. and you must understand that there is manipulation of public opinion in turkey that by selling grain from all over ukraine in the turkish market, it makes bread cheaper for ordinary tourist citizens. and even before the war, ukrainian grain did not affect the turkish market, but from all imports which turkey did not ask, it produces a-a grain itself, 55% comes from russia and only 15% from ukraine - this is the data of the e-e grain exchange , they vote under the anchor, they alternated with one of the leaders of this and more. therefore, this is the interest in the ukrainian in that among the looted grain is only the introduction of transporters and exporters on the turkish economy, and especially on the

turkish citizens, so when today we were preparing for lavrov's briefing and did we have one question for the turkish side when the turkish people find out that his they are trying to feed bread to a robbed ukrainian farmer, his raped wife and a murdered child. what will the turkish people do in this case, or will they look for an excuse in the new specials that now it is possible for a muslim to consume looted or stolen goods, or will there be any other options, and the question was about lavrov in general it was short today that, in addition to the looted grain, they have already provided toilets. well, not yet in underwear and dog houses, all that we saw was because they were taking bushi out of irpinyat, so we have another question for these two people, there is no ottoman at the moment, in fact, we see that many countries do not even allow russian planes to come to them and, again, such press conferences. and actually, it is difficult to imagine how turkish society in general treats the

fact that turkey continues to communicate with the russians or do they think that this can actually help in resolving the war, or are they critical of it, that turkey does not prefer to burn bridges with russia? well, turkey is doing the right thing, there must be some kind of platform and a fool the russians should be visible because if we had another opportunity, because of course, three countries immediately closed the airspace to bolgrad, and by the way, it is not the only opportunity to leave. is doing by dragging out and trying to drag even putin himself to such briefings to turkey. thank you very much, osmani. i will remind you that osman pashaev, who is the head of the uac, was on the phone from germany. thank you, many people are working on it. to help ukraine strengthen its coastal

defense at the request of america, this was confirmed in the white house, a representative of the administration said that as part of these efforts, washington is transferring unmanned coastal defense vessels to kyiv. the us is also working with allies and partners to provide ukraine with anti-ship missiles and systems about ways to solve the food crisis options and, in particular, the probability of a military scenario of unblocking the ports, let's talk with my colleague oksana and bedratenko, who joins the broadcast from the capitol hill oksana greetings greetings julia oksana the united states and the eu call russia the only one responsible for the food crisis and say that there will be no talk of the lifting of sanctions. at the moment, the experts with whom you spoke with a number of american experts foresee an increase in military confrontation on the black sea and more directly. the participation of the event, in particular, as regards the convoy of commercial vessels this week

, the former command of the nato forces, us admiral james taurides told the press that literally during in the coming weeks, he predicts that the black sea will become the new front of the russian war against ukraine. a similar opinion was expressed by the canadian expert rick morse in an interview for the ottawa citizen. he called the confrontation in the black sea the third and most dangerous phase of the russian war against ukraine after the failed offensive on kyiv and only some of russia's gains in donbas, diplomatic negotiations on the unblocking of ukrainian ports for russia are only a tactic to prolong the war and obtain certain concessions in the negotiations on of the future of ukraine brian clark from hudson university told me in an interview that the probable scenario is that russia relaxes the blockade and

receives some relief from sanctions from the west, a partial solution to its economic problems, but russia will be able to restore the blockade again if they see that the grain deficit has decreased somewhat and wish something new from the west. when she wants new concessions from the west, i think she plans to use the blockade to gradually lift the sanctions of the us and other countries and force ukraine to hand over donbas to russia or under independent control, i think russia considers the blockade to be its greatest influence and the best tool to achieve concessions from ukraine and the west within the year and to end the conflict on favorable terms for russia. of course, such a scenario causes great concern at least for ukraine. as you said voice of america in the white house confirmed that the us and its allies provide unmanned boats and anti-

ship missiles, but as brian told me clark's anti-ship harpoon missiles have the ability to shoot at a distance of approximately 160 km, which is only a third of the distance from odessa to the bosphorus, and therefore it will not be possible to unblock the export of ukrainian grain with these missiles, and the expert also notes that these boats are small, and automatic weapons can be installed on them. but to sink a russian boat with such unmanned ships will also be impossible , he explained to me exactly what weapon systems ukraine will need in order to unblock this route with its own hands, which river ukraine needs or longer-range missiles that can reach the coast for 160 km, maybe up to 500 km, these are made in

norway and they reach 300 km and can be provided to ukraine, the west can also provide unmanned aircraft rapport or mq-9 or similar aircraft that can attack russian ships as we saw with the cruiser moskva, russian ships can be weakly protected, so an unmanned aircraft, even with a short-range missile, can at least damage or neutralize russian ships that provide a blockade against submarines can be provided to ukraine unmanned aircraft like mq-9 that will place sonar buoys that will monitor this marina and then you can drop bombs on them, therefore, you can provide ukraine with drones and weapons of a shorter duration so that they remove the blockade on their own. oksana ukraine calls on the international community to intervene, and in particular, one of the options is to provide support for trade by a ship in the black sea, are individual countries or international organizations ready to do so? yes indeed yulia

, military experts indicate that leaving this corridor open is too risky and therefore even if in the future, for example, turkey and russia will agree on such a humanitarian corridor, it is worth it for third powers such as nato, the united states, to ensure the passage of these ships along the humanitarian corridor, the west is currently waiting for this, according to brian clark, that is, if there will be results of the negotiations, and the corridor system will be implemented. if these negotiations reach a dead end, says clark, then more attention will be paid to providing ukraine with the necessary weapons in order to unblock this passage by military means, the un already hopes for the success of the negotiations, what is the basis of such

hopes? the representative of albania in this institution told us that the decision will come through negotiations through understanding, if we are interested in providing these goods to those who need them, then there can be no practical discussions ensuring this in a conflict situation is impossible without the support of both countries. i am sure that there will be no complications on the part of ukraine, but the support of russia and the russian army that is in the black sea is also needed i hope that humanism will win, because it is about the survival of millions. thank you oksana , my colleague oksana batratenko was in touch with the capital hill. thank you yulia. can organizations in which russia remains present offer effective mechanisms for ending the war? what mistakes did the world community make in its approach

to russia? the situation will develop, all this myroslava gongadze had the opportunity to question michael karpenkar , the permanent representative of the usa in the osce, a part of her exclusive interview, further, if you would rate the effectiveness of the un security council, the osce and all international organizations worked in this particular crisis, first of all, the crisis we have is one of the biggest challenges to the international order since the second world war. all the main principles are enshrined in the un charter, the helsinki final act and the geneva conventions on the conduct of war were violated thus we are dealing with a complete violation of the established system of law and norms on which we all grew up believing that these are inviolable rules but what we see now is the real gap international organizations unite people around a common table where each individual can achieve very little consensus among all members is needed for example in the osce where i work we sit at the

table where about 45 states see the world the same as the united states but there i also russia and belarus and the countries of central asia and several other countries that are afraid of the current situation may not want to directly oppose russia with such a mechanism. we cannot achieve much success in terms of the implementation of new mandates or work institutions on the ground for a long time, the west pursued a policy of appeasement of russia, do you see any mistakes in the actions of the west, or do you think that the west did not understand what was happening and did not listen to those warnings and dangers that were not there? i believe that the main collective mistake of the west in the 90s and in the 2000s is that they did not start the process of economic interdependence with russia through trade through mutual investments through the admission of russia to various international organizations such as the world trade organization and many, many

otherwise, they hoped that somehow over time russia would become a responsible stakeholder of the international community, but the state, which is essentially governed by a large group of kgb officers, has a completely different view of the world, they are playing a game of education from the point of view of their attitude to the west, this state will never be able to to become a western liberal democracy, and in fact it is moving further and further away from western liberal democrats, starting with yeltsin's nets, such openness, on the contrary, allowed the kremlin to exploit vulnerabilities in western systems society of this war. as you see its conclusion, the most important thing now is to teach the ukrainian troops to operate modern military equipment so that they receive additional supplies because, frankly , there is not much soviet equipment left so that they can surpass the russian systems and defend themselves from this brutal attack on their homes, cities, regions and regions, and it

will take time, our military analysts say about it, but we are here for the long term. we want to help ukraine defend itself, putin warned the west and, in particular, the united states that they do not send equipment to ukraine and the results of this warning we saw recently during the russian bombing of kyiv they managed to destroy several objects on weapons, it is obvious that the leaders of the kremlin will say that the us and other western countries should not provide weapons to ukraine, but then they should not invade a neighboring country. so let's go back and see who it all is started, they don't need a way of retreat, they can retreat to russia at a moment's notice, they are the ones who invaded another state. i can't stand that they always throw at us the possibility from the robe, they need to be pressured to leave the territory immediately. when

ukraine wins, how do you see its situation in europe and how you see the reconstruction process, it will be a colossal project to restore the entire infrastructure in ukraine, the advantages that ukraine has are a highly educated, qualified workforce, so to speak, human capital, but even now ukraine also has this sense of unity and a common goal to protect the nation and rebuild the nation. i think that the chance that will appear at the end of the war is the complete destruction of the oligarchic structures of the past and the creation of a democratic society. i mean that ukraine has always been a democratic problem in that the oligarchic structures allowed entrenched corruption during the three decades since gaining independence. there were certainly such landmark events as the maidan revo-dostity, which partially tried to overcome it with some success. i want to add, but i also think there will be an impetus to fully restore the creation of ukraine 2:0, which is stronger, more stable and has no vulnerability

. last year, what do you see as the future of russia after the end of this war and after the victory of ukraine? and what do you think about the alliance that is currently being formed between russia and china are they afraid in the west of the possible formation of a strong authoritarian regional control russia will find it very difficult to maintain any progress according to the latest estimates of analysts, only this year russia would be rejected on 15 years ago if this trend continues for another year, many achievements of putin's era may be completely destroyed, and the reason for this is none other than his aggressive actions, because it was the kremlin that decided to start a war against ukraine, and earlier he decided to annex crimea and even earlier there was georgia and and so on, aggression is not the answer in international politics and it will not be the answer for russia, but this state will be authoritarian as long as this regime exists, so i have no doubt that they maintain a certain connection with china, but i think that these

relations have limits, if you look only at natural resources from the point of view of the size of their markets , then these are two very different countries, while the war in ukraine continues, the tension in the long-standing confrontation between russia and the usa is increasing in cyberspace from moscow, there are warnings of catastrophic consequences if washington allegedly provokes russia with a cyber attack according to experts, the head of the kremlin , vladimir putin, may organize a full-scale cyber attack with the aim of destroying the critical infrastructure of the usa. western sanctions imposed on russia for its unprovoked attack on ukraine significantly damaged the russian financial system, so now experts do not rule out that putin may take revenge on america in the sphere where the russians usually achieved good results with cyber attacks. if the situation

continues to escalate, i think we will see a russian cyber attack on our vitally important congressman kalager's fear infrastructure is shared by other experts that cyberweapons can be more dangerous than traditional weapons, experts on certain how well prepared is the us for a possible large-scale cyber attack united states is the leader in the field of cyber offensive we have very serious offensive capabilities in the cyber sphere but our defensive capabilities are quite weak i would call them at the kindergarten level french entrepreneur and programmer nicolas cheilan in 2016 joined the us government's efforts in the fight against cybercrime at the international level since then, he says he has become disillusioned with the government's ability to protect its cyber systems, and many companies have open access to their systems on the internet because they do not have enough experts for local maintenance, so they have to involve people

remotely virtually to connect the systems, but in fact this opens the door to huge cyber risks. the east coast of the usa was left with an insufficient amount of gasoline. this affected the lives of millions of people within a few days. we know that there are many cases when both china and russia has been inside american cyberstems for months, in fact it is likely that they are now inside vital infrastructure systems. other experts believe that the impact of potential cyberattacks, even if they are large-scale, will be limited by geography and the affected sectors of the infrastructure. levels in many of these sectors have dual systems if there is an attack in one region the system will have some flexibility" superpowers as

experts believe that they refrain from mass full-scale cyberattacks due to the principle of mutual deterrence, which means the rule that an attack against one ally is equal to aggression against all , this also applies to cyberspace, they russians must understand that our country will definitely respond by being the first country to be seriously affected by the beretaks, which state-by-state became estonia in april 2007 in 2018, hackers believed to be linked to the kremlin attacked the websites of the estonian government, snakes and financial institutions. the attackers used botnets. of hacked devices connected to the internet at that time the president of the country was tomas henrikelves, since then the situation has worsened significantly computer technologies are developing extremely quickly, so the states can only guess what tools their opponents have,

however, according to experts, the war in ukraine can reveal to the world real opportunities and vulnerabilities in russia will be shown not only by the state of affairs in the russian army, but also by the level of cyborg threats from moscow. if you had asked me three months ago, my the answer would be different, but now it seems that russia needs to allocate more resources to defend its case. their not very good experts are convinced that the ukrainian-russian war will have global consequences and may change the international order , in particular, this will also apply to cyberspace iryna matviychuk dmytro savchuk voice of america ministry of culture of ukraine has already recorded more than 360 cases of destruction of ukrainian cultural heritage by the russians since the beginning of the full-scale war, a charity concert was held in new york the other day, the purpose of which is to raise funds for support and the protection of ukrainian cultural objects says zaroslav badyuk, the other day, one of the world's leading museums, the

metro became for one evening the center of popularization and protection of ukrainian culture, not only in our country, but in the world in general, a special movement of people is rising who are worried about the fate of ukraine's cultural heritage in ukraine, seven world monuments cultural heritage sites recognized by unesco, the money collected today will go to support the preservation of cultural values ​​of ukraine, the concert was attended by yulian, born in the usa, the chinese leading bandurist of the ukrainian diaspora and honored an artist of ukraine, the bandura took its important place in ukrainian culture as an accompaniment to epic songs of the translation of history in the hands of blind bandura players, a cossack lies there in the club,

representatives of culture who consider the ukrainian land as their native took part in the fund-raising, in particular, the ensemble of jewish music and the collective of crimean tatar music, many things were created on the basis of ukrainian jewish traditions and also ukrainian crimean tatar traditions, they are strikingly intertwined. winner of the grammy award, descendants of jews and migrants from ukraine, frank london founded an ensemble that performs the music of central and eastern europe to take part in a charity concert of a musician prompted him civic position i want to say clearly i did not come here as a jew i passed here as a human being what is happening right now in ukraine the attack of russia its

destruction of ukraine is contradictory humanity this is a war crime in early april, 45 un countries announced their refusal to come to kazan for the session of the unesco world heritage committee, which was to be held there this year, the authors of the corresponding letter noted that unesco delegates refuse to go to russia as long as it destroys ukrainian cultural heritage on a global scale when 45 countries wrote this letter 50 museums and other cultural institutions were affected since then this number has more than doubled when everyone helps displaced persons first of all, it is wonderful that artists and professionals help in her way to save art objects, the well-known philanthropist adrian arsh joined the fund-raising i havefrom desire i have a great desire to help ukraine my family from grandparents of kyiv, i want to help preserve

ukrainian art, the monstrosity of funds for the protection of ukrainian culture ended with a song, a symbol of ukrainian resistance, which has already become a cultural heritage of the world scale, zoreslav baidyuk , volodymyr badikov, voice of america, download the voice of america mobile application, the application allows you to automatically bypass blocking thanks to the built-in vpn service, read the news watch informative programs and videos, as well as listen to podcasts of the ukrainian service of the voice of america, and this is the end of it. thank you, friends, for watching voice america in ukrainian also join our pages on social networks twitter youtube instagram more stories more analytics and interviews also

join the broadcasts of the voice of america briefing at 18:00 kyiv time every day and that's all we have see you tomorrow good luck dad and that's it that europe can use and over time, oil will be replaced by renewable energy that meets the requirements of the european green agreement, when the european one is working, the bloomberg agency calculated with