well, create a password for your mobile phone, it will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data once again and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email address, where the website letter will come click on the link in the letter, which will return you to the petition site be e-mail password enter we return to the main page of the petition site open the petition about the return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth direct press the button sign the petition an inscription will appear signed your signature is confirmed and taken into account let's return ukrainian patriotic channels to the digital air together we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine congratulations this is news of the economy during the

war i am andriy yanitskyi you are watching espresso tv channel if you are watching us on the internet and not on tv please like comment yes, more people will see us, today we will talk about international aid to ukraine and also about the real estate market, that's where we'll start. so, for now, rent for housing in the western and central regions it is more expensive in ukraine to rent housing in the capital in kyiv has become cheaper what is happening in the long-term real estate rental market in kyiv let's see in the plot to rent an apartment in the capital now more than ever, mass migration from kyiv , job cuts and the threat of missile strikes on the city collapsed the long-term real estate rental market, realtor hanna says that currently the prices remain approximately half as much as until february 24, if you take the poznyaki district. it is popular

among tenants near the metro, one-room apartment it was possible, well, with good repairs, to rent it for 12,000, so at the moment the price is six and a half thousand hryvnias per month, well, accordingly, plus the utility bill . enough. however, in order to get a good option in time, you still need to hurry . there are many offers, but it is also big. well, there is a situation when you show your apartment to five people, the first one takes four. all we have to do is wait. next, there is demand from people who come to kyiv and there is demand from people who live in kyiv who want to improve their conditions because the price has decreased, they have the opportunity to pay, they are out of work, but why will they pay for this money for a worse option. they are looking for better options. at the same time,

apartment owners do not make special demands on tenants , and even now you can find cases where people are accepted either for a symbolic fee or only for the payment of utilities before the war, they rented an apartment in kyiv, then when the war started. i came to my hometown in kropyvnytskyi. after a while, i wanted to rent an apartment again. i found an apartment from an acquaintance. he gave it to me for use during the war . they only pay for the utility bill. well, i understand. i'm not the only one like that. i have another friend. well, he already rented an apartment in the same situation, but his landlady said he pays some kind of utility bill, according to the mayor, this practice was especially common in march. at the moment, kyivans are ready to meet and accept residents with animals with small children if earlier this was categorically refused, how long such a trend in the market will last is

difficult to say, everything will depend on how quickly ukraine will win this war started by russia, because the threat of a repeated attack on the capital, rocket fire stops hundreds of thousands of people from returning to of their homes tetyana litvinova andriy dershchuk expresso kyiv well, russia continues to steal ukrainian grain and sell stolen goods under forged documents, the ambassador of ukraine said in turkey, vasyl bodnar, according to him, ukrainian grain is transported by motor vehicle to sevastopol, where it is processed as if it were russian , allegedly brought from krasnodar or novorossiysk , after which it goes to turkey, the diplomat noted that russian accomplices will face serious restrictions, an uncomfortable question was put to the russian foreign minister by a ukrainian journalist under during serhii lavrov's visit to ankara , in his characteristic manner, he accused ukraine of

mining the sea and neo-nazism, which was stolen from ukraine has already succeeded in understanding the grain of russia. you have a headache about where to socialize, yes, and you think that this is how things are done. i answer to you. ukrainian grain, in fact, other countries of the world are trying to help ukraine and support it financially and with weapons, this is the international support we will now talk about with our guest, igor buryakovsky head of the institute of economic research and political consultations good day mr. ihor, i congratulate you. so, the kyiv institute of world economy is

like this in germany. ukraine has introduced a sapet tracker and tracks which of the countries supports ukraine more and which less. all the way across the ocean, while the eu supports us approximately three times less . foreign support, in this case we have three channels of support, and this is first of all financial support, money that goes directly to the state budget. if you can say so, the second is humanitarian support and military support. if we look at the data of the institute you cited, to date, the united states of america is in first place from february 24 to approximately may 17. this is the latest

such update. the united states of america is in the valley and has pledged more than 40 billion to ukraine dollars of such support comes in second place, great idea, great britain, about 5 billion dollars, a little less, somewhere around 3.5-4 billion, this is the european commission, followed by poland and germany, which we talk about so much, it is about 2.5 billion, i.e. despite the great dialogue with the german e-e leaders, we can see that germany is not very active in helping ukraine, especially when it comes to military military support, but there is another interesting moment. if we look, let's say how much money was given given to ukraine compared to the corresponding gross domestic product, that is, how much of its wealth , relatively speaking, did this or that other country transfer to ukraine

, then the situation looks completely different here, the main donors are estonia, latvia and poland, uh, these countries, uh, estonia, latvia gave a little less than one percent of its gross domestic product well, somewhere around 0.5 0.45 percent of gdp was provided directly by poland. that is, we see that there are also large amounts and there is such a very interesting indicator that says how many resources are there in at the disposal of the country was allocated in ukraine for aid. so, in absolute amounts, the usa is in first place, and if we take it as a percentage of gdp, then it is the baltic countries and poland, which, in principle, can be explained by the fact that they can also be next in the russian aggression but if we talk about the ukrainian budget, we have already heard statements from the minister of finance that there are not enough funds in the budget, and there were statements from the kyiv school

of economics that not everyone receives salaries and social benefits on time due to a cash gap in the budget it is possible to fill the budget in addition to international aid, well, traditional taxes, what about taxes in our country, i know that there were tax benefits, should they be abolished, or should we even raise them as taxes, as serhii marchenko, the minister of finance of ukraine, said in an interview with the economist if we talk about the revenue part of the ukrainian budget , then we can really talk about two such stages in politics. the first stage, of course, is the provision of benefits - this is a review of certain tax obligations, and it is clear that these are forced these were forced steps. if we talk about the financing of the deficit, then traditionally, and the financing of the state budget is traditionally external borrowing, but if you look at the situation,

since we received to support the budget only well, during the last period during the war, it is somewhere around 10 something billion dollars, but of these ten or so billion dollars, approximately 5.5 billion dollars are the funds of the national bank and these are military bonds, that is, in fact, we are talking about the fact that we financed a significant part of our problems and in our needs at the expense of internal sources, today there really is a situation where with every month of the war we lose the stock that was built up during january and february, that is, in fact during the first quarter, and then we really have to make very difficult decisions regarding funding priorities on the one hand, and on the other hand, of course, in relation to the sources of financing, and here there really is such a situation. i would say that it is a very difficult situation, what to do or help the business so that it develops and helps everyone removing additional removing the tax burden

taxes well or anyway so to speak to introduce well let's talk like this a more or less normal tax system considering the fact that today uh we really need money considering the fact that uh uh without such an internal we will not be able to survive on financing exclusively at the expense of external reserves. well, a key issue, for example, which we can already talk about today, obviously we need to talk about, for example , the ukrainian pension system - the ukrainian pension system works on the principle of solidarity, this means that all those who work put their money into the pension fund, from which the pension is then paid in our country, and until now there were problems with the pension system, otherwise, for many years, they did not talk about the need for reform. well, now that the majority of people, let's say, do not work, it is clear that those revenues are -e have significantly decreased, and that is why today it is necessary to make decisions that may not be popular, but nevertheless necessary in

order to somehow renew the income to the state budget, they are what i say. let's help to our government, you and i are currently looking for where else we can get money, maybe we can tell you something, here is a traditional one, we have such a creditor, the last hope, the international monetary fund, maybe it is worth contacting him already, he helped us in peacetime, i think that he will not refuse even during the war what kind of money can we ask for there or do we have to fulfill some conditions very often in our press they say about the conditions of the international monetary fund eh is it simple will it save us eh if we look at eh the current structure of eh funds which we receive from the side of international organizations. so just after that, for these days, for this period, which i was talking about, the international monetary fund was in third place in terms of financing, it financed us

somewhere around 1.4 billion billion dollars ago, i think that it is due to the international you can not turn to the fund in the sense that the international monetary fund already understands very well and develops appropriate programs for us, so i think that in this sense support will increase support will increase in this regard but we also just have to understand for ourselves very one simple thing, yes, that is, that even with international support, unfortunately, unfortunately, we will not be able to cover all our needs, we will not be able to cover all our needs, this is clear in times of war, it is clear in times of some problems, and this obviously means that we must and inside our country is also trying to restore economic activity. well, once again, it is worth determining the priorities of spending. you mentioned such an instrument as debt securities, that is, bonds, which are external, internal, denominated in currency, denominated in hryvnia, actually, the national bank of ukraine

recently actually called on the ministry of finance to set market interest rates on domestic state government loan bonds in order to make them popular, but even after such calls, the ministry of finance maintains a rather low yield on these debt securities and, accordingly, cannot place them in the financial markets eh can we change something here and why such strange behavior of the ministry of finance why are they afraid to set higher interest rates for the owners of such bonds well do you understand the situation here is a duality on the one hand. we understand very well that ukrainian debt securities today, whether on the domestic or foreign market, are unfortunately a risky asset and the greater the risk, the greater the risk associated with the transaction with these or other securities, the more those who will

take the risk directly want to receive the percentage, so in this case, if we are talking about the supply, the setting of some real rates, etc. well, they can be extremely high, we can get these funds then the question arises whether these funds will be long -term, of course we would like to receive long-term funds. hence, the question arises what will we do next because today it is very easy to get into various debts and after a certain period of time when we will win when the economy starts to normalize its functioning immediately the question arises as to how to deal with these enemies, how to calculate with these enemies, that's why we need to think about such things and current problems. it's always very painful . obviously, the reasoning of the ministry of finance is as follows. well , obviously, the ministry of finance also thinks that money should be attracted to the package, it can be partly money through debt instruments and

partly money within the framework of bilateral aid, let's say macro-financial aid from the european union, which we actually which we have actually agreed upon. well, there are other channels, so to speak, so i think that it is obvious that the logic of the ministry of finance's behavior can be explained. print yes and in principle the national bank of ukraine deals with this a little bit, not physically, of course, it emits this money and then, um, releases it into the banking system. then it is not very safe and that the uncontrolled printing of e-e funds by the national bank of ukraine can cause inflation, or is such printing already uncontrolled? what do you think? m yes you

they said correctly, one of the ways is actually the redemption , let's call things by their names, of the national bank of ukraine of military bonds through one or another scheme. well, the second is, of course, money that is directly issued, er, issued and given, so to speak, to punks to carry out the operation , that is, in fact, the recording of money in the economy i.e. so -and-so so emission activity, if we look at the results of the first months of the war, we see that the national bank was quite active in the money market through the purchase of military bonds as well. because of the recalculation of part of its profit, the advance transfer of its profit to the state budget. well, to a lesser extent. to be honest , i used this same credit credit channel . i don't think that the situation with us is like that. you know, we are talking about an uncontrolled mission, because on the one hand, the national bank issues money, on the other

hand, he tries to sterilize the money supply , that is, to prevent it from, you know, uncontrolled movement, this is done through currency interventions, that is, the national bank sells currency and in this way extracting the power of surplus er surplus funds , this is done through the rate of the national bank, the discount rate, which today has been raised to almost 25 %. a large part of our economy is not working today, unfortunately, the higher the inflation in the country will be. thus, i think the national bank, the ministry of finance, the government and our authorities as a whole are rightly afraid that on the one hand, helping the economy through money economy and people yes, but we also have all those inflationary factors that we have in ukraine today. in this way, we can simply accelerate the infectious processes

and at some stage inflation will become uncontrollable. igor, let's summarize the results . let's just answer whether pensioners should be worried now uh, they will be able to receive payments uh, and if hmm, you shouldn't worry now. maybe in the future you see some risky moment, a risky month for which you should prepare, i want to say right away that everything depends on how the events at the front will develop, this is the same factor that affects virtually everything and the good things that we get for the money that we generate directly in the ukrainian economy, so i think that in principle, if we are talking about, let's say, the same budget employees, then i think in as a whole, the state receives this situation at least in the short-term , short-term period well, there is a lot, but how will the situation at the front develop, how will

we mobilize the funds of our foreign partners and, in the end, how will we be able to to a certain extent, fully restore economic activity . do you like mr. igor's comment? today, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, igor burakovskyi , was with us. mr. ihor answered us in short, and i have the latest news that also affects the economy and actually the possibility of selling ukrainian grain legally and not stolen as russia does. demining ports in the black sea may take several months, the international maritime organization of the united nations said that even if mine action is started now , it will be delayed for a period of up to six months, now, in addition to ships with goods, there are

almost half a thousand foreign sailors in ukrainian ports, the crew is more than 80 ships, a third from the philippines, there are also many citizens of turkey, a series of azerbaijan, and the best screen for demining our ports will be the provision of the necessary weapons by the partners of the armed forces of ukraine and the deployment of military equipment in the region, the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, previously stated this today, that's all. as you can see , the economy is very dependent on the armed forces of ukraine. so, pay taxes, support the armed forces of ukraine with your donations and stay with the espresso tv channel on weekdays. news of the economy during the war. rrt illegally turned off the digital air of the ukrainian independent tv channels espresso the fifth and direct, a

petition was registered on the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine demanding the return to the digital air of ukrainian tv channels to sign the petition first you need to register, it's very simple go to the website petition in you.gov.ua there go to the registration tab and enter all your data, say your phone number and email, confirm all your data, enter the code that will be sent to your mobile, create a password will certify that you are not a robot, give consent to the processing of personal data, check all your data again and click the register button to complete the registration , go to your specified email where the letter will arrive of the site click on the link in the letter that will return you to the petition site, enter your email, password, enter , return to the main page of the petition site, open the petition for the return to the digital air

of ukrainian tv channels espresso of the fifth direct press the button to sign the petition, the inscription signed will appear your signature is confirmed and taken into account, we will return together on the digital air ukrainian patriotic channels we will not allow freedom of speech to be destroyed in ukraine war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict serhii rudenko from monday to thursday at 13:00, repeat at 21:00 : 30 we continue the broadcast on espresso - this is a special

informational and analytical marathon. thank you for the economic news. andrii yanitsky will be visiting us later. we'll see you - we can already hear you, i called ivankova's name correctly. good afternoon. yes, please correct me if something is not very common. tell me, please, what is your story, where is your husband currently in captivity in russian yes or where yes my husband is currently in captivity where exactly am i i won't tell you because i don't have that kind of information, it's like volonovets, people have what do you know, do

you have a connection with him, first of all, do you know at least where he is, under what conditions, what do they tell you, and was the connection with him i literally called my mother the day before yesterday a minute he said that he is alive, that there is food, that there is water in well, what quantity did he order, but the main thing is that he is alive, but even if there is something in them, you do not have any information at all. i talk to girls, but this is oleksandr karkevich, that is, you have a community, and you exchange there, a community that directly contacts the

authorities. what is your husband's name, how did he end up in the rest, and my husband's name is serhiy. he has been serving since the 14th year about the azov regiment there found himself " ." when during the entire period of protection did you stop communicating with him, did you somehow communicate, he

called you, there was a connection, but it was very rare that 21 days, 25 days, that is, there were many times when through acquaintances through acquaintances i just had to find out, because there was no connection with him, what he told you. the last time, when was the last time we were okay with them? well, that's what they said, indicate, we talked, it was the day before they left on may 19, and he said that it was very difficult it happened many times i thought he would die, but what kept him afloat was

that i was there, his mother was waiting for him, and he says that this was his incentive to live there, to continue to fight . now they tell you what's next. well, first, how do you know? yes, the exchange of bodies has begun. wounded and women, and then other soldiers of ours olga, you know, today i was monitoring facebook and found a very interesting such propaganda clip from the russians, a bunch of people were filmed at the azovstal plant in mariupol to the song plyve kacha, well, it’s not even plyve kacha, just there are such

the words plyve kacha something there virgin mary is giving birth to someone there and herod is being buried in azovstal well, such words there are just a set of words but the song is written in ukrainian, it’s interesting that it was written by a pro-kremlin soldier who is a mapach, as i understand it, he acts there as another well , i don’t know much, girl, let’s literally take a 30 -second look at this creation of the russian rush of tuday, rather, go there. propaganda in the ukrainian language can be seen. they decided to switch to their native language, these comrades are true russian ekim apaches. i’m asking directly. the duck is

swimming . of course, in lviv, you haven't seen this clip yet, no, i've seen it, you're wrong, that's how they were going now. many of our songs are sung over, and i don't know what kind of audience it is .