yes, to ukrainian ports, to ukrainian business, and, er, how the logistics were destroyed, yes, in general, hmm, the sea at the beginning of this war. good evening, mr. andriy. andriy klymenko and i already touched on the topic of the fact that the russians are selling ukrainian grain in looting the country. but we wanted to go deeper with you to talk about the impact of the war on the economy of the sea and, in general, to tell you how the sea works and its importance in the black sea in the world logistics chains yes and yes well, let's start with that and no one has ever even thought about it what seemed to be a small inland black sea or will lead well that blocking it will lead to such a global world food crisis yes that is looming so uh well what what what well what is the value of the black sea to world logistics today uh well let's look at it we with you

, we are the second exporter of grain in the world. such a the volume of export was simply impossible. today we have 25 million tons in ukraine, which we have not exported. this is the old harvest. complexities we need to bring 50-55 million tons with you in the next 8-10 months, er, er, all our

grain export capacities will dry up through er, land crossings , railroads, road transport, ferries, almost in our hands and in our pockets - today, this is one and a half million tons per month at a-a 10 millions that we need, respectively, without the sea, it is practically impossible to solve this problem, here we have a problem, what we did not value will be lost by crying . port operators employ thousands of people, cargoes are in terminals in some, yes, well , what is happening to the economy of ukrainian parties today, how are they feeling, you know , ukrainian ports are not available

you with some huge numbers here because eh это обём а-а мы не огромным важным possible influence on the economy of ukraine 75% of ukrainian exports that are sent this is how it moves across the sea that is, it is a huge flow of money and created jobs yes i'm sorry mr. andriy yes, this is a huge number of industries, not only agricultural production, this is processing, this is a mass of small and medium- sized companies that today are without a herring or without access to an expert, therefore losses are here in the entire economy simply colossal, we are talking about billions of dollars if we are talking only about let's say that if we are talking only about playing a-a, about 15 billion dollars, then the accidents did not get a-a

because they were not exported correctly, they were not exported the old harvest for the new harvest we are talking. well, there are roughly 15-17 billion uah. it seems to me that this wealth is in order to accumulate and unblock, and the most unpleasant thing about all this is that russia continues to pump oil not only through the ports of the black seas through novorossiysk, in particular through the bosphorus , and no one prevents them from doing this . not everything went as intended, but stolen grain, commodities, metals in the occupied territories of ukraine, how can it be legalized in the world, and the so -called merchant fleet of the dnr, well, of course, it sounds very funny. well, as an anecdote, but still, how

realistic is the embodiment we have such an idea, yes they steal grain and metal, how do they implement all this, how are the companies in the world? well, despite the fact that we have a large land, but there are not so many operators and players on the market, everyone knows everyone, yes. so far, i can’t imagine how our ships can sail under the flag of the dpr, but that’s all - still, we see a trend that this is real, how is the mechanism for implementing all this? well, klymenko will tell you better on this account, but the main idea is that our ships are taking all of this to krym or there to novorossiysk, further documents are redone and by the feat of russia, let’s say the grain of the elemental or the crimean one, they swim somewhere across the black sea, through the

bosphorus , and then they buy it somewhere. i bought it. where would it be better to send a projector to them, or a television or media spotlight? it would probably be correct. how has world logistics changed by sea since the beginning of the war? well, ukraine can’t receive containers there . which uh are sent here we can't send anything but all the same, there are still chains that cannot be broken. this is how the world transport market reacted to the war. containers, in particular, are a type of transport that carries absolutely all the raw materials and products of the order of a million containers to ukraine, and it stopped. goes eh as for other goods, this is for example iron ore iron ore act that this metal is different widths eh frozen eh chicken and so

on they just don’t get on the world markets as for the translator they just stopped coming to us enters and incurs losses, of course, because of this, some of them left russia, most of the translators left russia, but china remains, who doesn’t care at all, the turks remain, and in russia, i understand everything today less well, i saw some videos from moscow restaurants, where there is imported fresh fish, meat , everything is present, sanctions in this sense, i will tell you, are limited. well, these sanctions and the refusal of some container lines to serve russian ports, russian companies as far as it is, well, these theses were there a month or two ago, and to what extent it became a reality and how it affected the russian transportation in general

, well, they find an opportunity, how does it work around this, armenia, georgia , azerbaijan, turkey, china in general, everything traveled, but it’s still there, if you wanted to change the glass on your own, and you had to wait three days, today you have to wait 10 days, and you’ll pay 50% of the toll there. they will install these spare parts for you anyway it will work, therefore, unfortunately, the sanctions are not as strong as we would have liked, and in this sense, the sixth package is for the power history, because 72% of the russian federation's income from the sale of energy sources comes from oil, not gas, or anyone we are on electricity , it is oil, and how is the purchase not like the

world will be complicated, i think this will bring real fruits, a real blow to the russian economy, because it will be implemented. by the way, it will be really difficult because that's what in the sixth package of sanctions, in addition to the partial oil barge, there is an interesting point that will actually come into effect only in six months, it is about the prohibition of european companies to insure any vessels that transport russian oil, and for understanding, according to the calculations, this is data from open sources, from february to march this year yes, 70% of russian oil was transported by vessels belonging to the eu, the united states and great britain, and in fact, if this oil is transported by this vessel, insurance companies will be prohibited from insuring these shipments. then they simply, roughly speaking, will not be able to further transport russian oil, and this russian oil will, in theory, remain in russia. that is why it is very, my god, what a speed, a serious blow, so

russian-avi. why did the airplanes appear? well, they are not able to fly there because the companies who lease them and whose company they insured refused to service them and that the situation with transitions is much simpler than with airplanes. it’s simple even even you this day you can turn off the plane just uh from anywhere in the world with ships it’s all easier the chinese are thin they don’t go anywhere they have a lot of them and they in general uh um for now they refuse the same thing with the turks, well , it will become all the more possible, that is, the sea was a place of pirates and remains so. despite us, the fact that we are in the 21st century. thank you

, andriy, for the conversation . tis e-e in his answer also that china does not care about china i don't care, but do you remember that in 2013 i went through all the xin-pin? he talked about such a concept, one belt, one road, and this is the silk road of the 21st century. he wanted to develop ports and make them global. that's all, millions were invested simply in household construction parking lots and so on in order to globalize this whole system and here is the strange position of china in principle well, i do not understand why they are silent that china has neither enemies nor allies there are only partners from which you can temporarily benefit, but you know friends in ugu regarding the sea especially the black sea, it is impossible neither from the military , strategic, or economic, political situation without snake island, if this island

runs ahead, it should receive the star of the hero of ukraine, become the first island to receive it for a second, at this time, important guests who are currently nearby uh, rashtiv vessels but that's about him later, if it's about a specific snake island , but i wonder why a-ah rashtivs are so actively trying to gain a foothold there, why are they trying to get their air defense system and actually, well, the goal, and i asked the retired major general yevgeny about it , let’s listen to what he said, well, for us, it is strategic because we have thus defined our economic zone, and for us, well, realistically, the only thing is that we are there a little with the romanians, they beat the spears of their time on those ships, and because this water area really

is, there is such an opinion, and the fact that turkey found us in the water area of ​​the black sea. this confirms that these are huge campaigns gas that can then solve all the problems of europe for the next several decades, if not a century , gas and hydrogen sulfide and all the rest are very huge reserves, but at this stage, after the destruction of moscow, this is the only possibility to establish an air defense on this island that would cover groups of russian troops in the black sea and allowed them to try to land an amphibious assault in odesa and the coast of bessarabia, well, between the wolves, and why are they bombing

that bridge, so that we could not transfer some reserves there, which well, if and which are not really needed they want the idea to send in landing forces to defeat the ukrainian ukrainian army to block the possibility of assistance from ukraine in this enclave yes, what remains there and to attack moldova, liberating transnistria and so on and so on well, that's it the idea is military. and for this you need to cover the sky. it was possible to cover it only by moscow, which had on board an analogue of the s300 that was only sea-based, or by attracting this s300 and installing it on an island, but this is such a stupid idea because because because because we, having the capabilities of er, aircraft carriers, and now against ship-based er-er missiles that

er-er handed over to us and our neptunes have shown that we simply will not give the russians the opportunity to install anything there - this is critically important if they will not do it. they have no more naval capabilities to cover the sky above for this successful operation and that's it, that's it, and the entire island of change. well, at the same time that this is one of the elements of blocking our ports of change, i said for a reason that he should get his star of the hero of ukraine, because it a place of such constant confrontation and for it is not just a struggle, but the struggle is fundamental and this is not some kind of new page in the history of this island. as far as i know , this island has been an object for almost the entire time of its existence, for which a merciless war was waged mercilessly struggle, but you know, everything is drawn from mythology, and

it is called symbolic, not according to the legend, now as a historian, i am telling you according to the legend, the tour guide according to the legend, this is exactly this island of change climbed on the sea goddess fedita and gave it to her son achilles and we know that achilles was always very warlike. and it is not for nothing that they say that she went after this island after that. the glory of belligerence in confrontations. we all know achilles from homer's iliad , and it was there that he was described. and now some historians and local historians say that everything went from there , it comes from mythology and not for nothing. here are such parallels , a cool thing, the shifters seem to have no idea that the meeting of the same mythology is not recommended to anyone to spend the night on the snake island, because it could turn out very badly for those who spend the night there. in extreme cases, moor somewhere on a boat and attach to

the shore. maybe that's why they burn so well for the snake . maybe it's interesting that there was no temple specially built for achilles on the island of the snake, and when the roman empire came, it was completely demolished and a lighthouse was placed there. listen in we were added to the broadcast here, but for namaraev, the historian, the author of the youtube channel, history is without myths, but i don’t know what to ask him when you seem to have already told everything, i have a very interesting evening there, sir. happy evening, here we are we have already started eh so small historical our amateur excursion into the history of the snake island i would like to talk to you about it in a historical context in general the black sea eh it well, to what extent the island of the snake was such an arena of battles the black sea was always at the epicenter of confrontations for a long time it was the epicenter of the confrontation, byzantium, then

the ottoman empire, all the states that have access to the black sea, later, a very slow time. a sea battle between the russian and ottoman fleets. and the island itself changed owners very often and passed from one subordination to another. well, it is so, it is so small, what is the military sense in keeping troops on it and keeping well and controlling the political or economic garden so we well, we just saw it there from helicopters, well , it’s so small, small, reduced a thousand times, crimea reminded me of it, it’s really a very small island, but there, if you look at the roman army, a military base was based there. of the fifth macedonian legion and a military

squadron. that is, we see that since ancient times, snakes have not been used for military purposes, then later, from the 19th century, there was a lighthouse necessary for navigation in the northwestern part of the black sea, and a little later they began to set up a military base, in particular, in the romanian period. and this is from 1878 and practically until the end of the second world war, there was a military base and a radio control station there, and accordingly, even during the first world war, the turkish fleet it made an attempt to destroy this military base by shelling it in 1917. similarly, during the second world war, the soviet black sea fleet made several raids on zmiiniy, also trying to destroy the military base there, and what

is characteristic is that when the ussr won a victory in 1944, it forced, together with its allies, of course with romania leaving the anti-hitler coalition , the soviet landing force was landed on snake island and a soviet military base and a soviet anti-aircraft post were already set up there of defense, and this temple, which was built in honor of the god achilles, why did the russian empire completely demolish it and what did it look like ? tell me more about it, i don’t know, i’m very, very skeptical about it, relatively much is known about this temple only from archaeological research in during the time of the russian empire, there was practically nothing left under the temple except for the foundations, but in the 19th century , active excavations began on snake island and found quite a lot of elements of this temple, but

from some stone parts, what are the temples made of they built the lighthouse it is believed that mainly because it was difficult to deliver building materials from the mainland to the island and in fact at that time there was no such attitude to antiquity as something valuable and very utilitarian, just the remains of the monument were used for the construction of this lighthouse has a rather complicated history because that, as i have already mentioned, it came under fire several times during the first world war and the second world war, so there is hardly anything left of its original construction, but archaeological research was carried out periodically in 19-20 century there are a lot of finds on the island, in particular, several thousand coins of completely different states of different periods, and there are certainly a lot of secrets that the island of zmiiny hides for

future generations of historians, of course, for this, it is necessary to return and restore completely ukrainian sovereignty over this one of ours, and one of the most interesting such secrets which historians talk about, what is possible there? which one interested you, in principle, there was such a very interesting, interesting inscription, the remains of such an inscription were found. because in ancient times the island of changes was under the plow of the ancient greek colony of olbia, which is located on the territory of ukraine. it is now the modern mykolaiv region. so here is this inscription about the fact that the snake island was periodically captured by some unknown pirates and used it like you for their pirate football, however he managed to expel the pirates and liberate the island, and therefore the grateful inhabitants of olga

dedicated to him such a grateful inscription that existed on this island, as if russian pirates were identified from there, a similar grateful inscription is already there, in particular, it is engraved on very popular postage stamps, and later, when archaeologists will work there, that is, you can see the sharp symbolism. all the events in the black sea, yes, it is up to turkey to decide whether russian military ships will be able to enter, yes, whether they will allow the passage of the fleet or there in the ships of britain of the states to support ukraine that is, today everything is decided by turkey, and in fact, in relation to the black sea, and here i have a uh-uh question until it is uh-huh well, to what extent how many uh-huh years has this control by turkey now in the past of the

ottoman empire of what is happening in the black sea, who controlled it before well, how the ottomans influenced him, it all depends on who controls the bosphorus and dardanelles straits that connect the black sea with the mediterranean. it is logical that each state that controlled them had a 4-fold influence on the black sea. it used to be from empire about many centuries later, since it was conquered by the ottomans, it became ottoman, in the end, after the first world war, a series of agreements and conventions were concluded, according to which turkey first controls these straits and during the war, it may not allow the ships of countries that take part in this war if, of course, turkey itself maintains neutrality in this war, that is why its influence here is

colossal, of course there are also its own state interests, which, unfortunately, may not coincide with the ukrainian task, and they seek to turkey still acted as a country, not that is. yes, there is nothing new here. who controls the bosphorus controls what happens inside. thank you very much for the inclusion of the government. moraev, the historian , the author of the youtube channel, history without myths, was with us on the included, they talked about the historical historical context of the island is serpentine, yes, for the most part, but the black sea flows into the horse sea, that is, a hospitable sea, and all foreign sailors at all times loved the black sea very, very much, despite the fact that it was always there, well, it was so restless, but still, something something beckoned everyone seafarers even there, well, history gave the island changes, i was most impressed that there really

were military battles there for years and from the time of the greek myths, yes, i liked the fact that the parallels were drawn that he was so belligerent and conqueror, and around the island, even which was presented to him, there are until now, such battles, as a matter of fact, are cyclical history , we constantly talk about it, and that’s not even why we get tired of talking about it, ah, here he is snakey , also as an example, ah, at one time, bases for pirates are now, sorry, but the same story, but in the end, no there are no pirate bases, no pirates themselves, they think it’s the cycle of historical events and i will meet this modern paradigm . in the world, there was such a well-known term, the iron curtain, behind which the soviet union was located. and you know, in this regard, history is very cyclical, because

it seems to me that at the time, in the soviet union, they could not even imagine the extent of this iron curtain . over the years, you know, the curtain will expand, so it will transform, not only, you know, the iron curtain sounds proud, but now, i like the saying that i am being driven today, you know, for such a shameful fence, and in this regard, i really like that history is again cyclical, and everything stands everyone is pointed to their places and you know that it really inspires sunday. well, our black sea will definitely be unblocked, we heard today how it works. how it happens and what needs to be done for this, so it's only a matter of time, ukrainians they are fighting, they are defending, yes, we must believe in them. with you, the night watch was working in the studio. nataliya ostrovska, yevgeny kuksin, andriy orlyak. i am

velpinskiy , see you on the air. on the land of ukraine, peace and the annunciation will not be allowed to destroy and devastate the cities, villages and homes of the land and the people of ukraine, where they live . give your glory to the army and our people, peace and harmony, arm us with your power, for your strength with your help, the enemy armies will weaken and fall, clothe us with your power and make us your children, so that we will be

destroyed . in the place of the cossack earth workers, zaymish and slobid, the lessons of the occupation, the hitlers all shot from 17 to 21,000 jews in the dnieper, after the expulsion of the nazis, remained under the attack of enemy aircraft, but did not stop working on the victory does not stop and now he is the first to meet those who are fleeing from the war and despite everything reliably holds

the rear along the dnipro just space and dnipro unconquered when the enemy steps on his native land zhytomyr direction thick smoke drags the villages very heavy afraid of the church you have to act instantly i was driving first i assessed myself born a scout, volodymyr nikolaychuk went on reconnaissance in his own car , organized the road of life, i chose the moment, brought hundreds of fellow villagers unharmed from all 14 columns , not a single casualty. i did not have ukraine a nation of heroes, rebuild the parasha, let's launch, we will win , you are not news, together we are strong, june 12 is already 109 days of full-scale war on the calendar