what is there and what is working, in fact, those waste processing plants that can work now are not working, because the main problem for them is the uh, the receipt of raw materials for their work, in the same kyiv region, there were two enterprises that uh, uh, processed uh, they should process solid household waste however, they are currently processing, more precisely, before the invasion of the russian federation, they processed ordinary wood, the forest was simply cut down , and this forest, in fact, this firewood was burned under the guise of solid household waste, in addition, there is a large number of low-capacity enterprises , including in the suburbs on the outskirts of kyiv, which can use landfill gas, so -called landfill gas, in order to then mix it with natural gas to obtain primarily

thermal energy. but again, in order to in order for these enterprises to work, it is necessary to establish a system of collecting solid household waste and sorting it, because if there is solid waste , it contains a large amount of water, then it is practically impossible to burn it. unfortunately, we have big problems, and because of that, the factories that should be working do not have raw materials, and the promises made by the relevant heads of local self-government bodies remain only on youtube and in the recordings of local television companies. well, thank you for this expert comment. gennadiy ryabtsev, an expert on energy issues, was in touch with us , and we will actually remind you that in lviv for many

years i will be the face of a waste processing plant that will be located on plastovi street 13. they planned to complete it by august 23rd, and he became the general contractor concert neverlands is bv access industries.ua the netherlands and lithuania were supposed to build, then they replaced it with a polish company actually. well, this problem is, i understand that now it will not be solved so quickly, because the construction will probably be delayed by the war we see that there are small waste processing enterprises, but they do not work at full capacity, and this is, firstly, extremely important, yes, and secondly, it could be one of the options. how to switch from gas to biofuel, as experts say. well, there was only one way - an industrial enterprise in ukraine can do it now to make a mistake is that energy is in kyiv, this one

should have been much more modern much well, you energy is actually very primitive quite primitive there technology was used old it was the first that’s right well then after the story with uh sad enough with the then tragedy gribovych on this landfill then there was an idea this one was fucked up finally the decision to do it all change the sleeping factory i actually always say that friends let's make ourselves sleeping factories sometimes it happens that small towns have such an opportunity somewhere to make money from it and there are worried that it will stink or something like that, well, don't stink because if all the technologies are normal there, then it is environmentally friendly enough, first the technologies need to be introduced and then the garbage should be burned because otherwise it can be extremely harmful not only for ecology and for people's lives, if someone came and knocked, conditionally speaking, to the mayor , well, conditionally speaking, and said that we want you to open something, and then for some reason he did not open something,

listen, you should just gather the whole city to go to the mayor and say that something is wrong , that it happened that we failed to make investments. all the more, what should happen in the pre-election programs is to build waste processing plants, mersum , mervinnytsia , and the messiah of poltava. i am not saying that president volodymyr zelenskyy, as a pre-election promise , declared the implementation of garbage sorting and processing, we will keep this issue under control. meanwhile , viktor chumak chief military prosecutor the 2019-20 year of ukraine is already in touch with us, congratulations, mr. viktor. good evening, mr. viktor . let's start with the military topic and then we'll talk a little more about all kinds of legal things . we have such a military topic. syny published versions of how the war in ukraine will develop here well

, it is possible to reduce them, well, practically so, if we retell it so briefly, but russia will continue to slowly bite off something in the donbas, but everything will simply drag on where it is now and will continue for years, destroying the world economy and threatening humanity, and the third is already somewhere i don't know what there is but the russians will put up the flag of victory, putin will speak at the economic forum and say, well, that’s all, in principle, that’s all we wanted in donetsk, not really and it was necessary, and that will be the end of it, well, those are the three versions, as many people in social networks rightly noted. and where there is a version of the ukrainian victory , this is what i wanted to say about it, you understand more than that , uh, and i just got ready to write in my litos in the process. yes, you know my campaign there , i write something every day, and right in the topic, the main thing i wanted to write about it and here the situation is described like this

the scenario of russia's actions, but russia will bite off something there. and why are they describing the scenario of ukraine together with our partners, because all that russia will be able to do is what ukraine together with its partners will allow them to do. then let's write just like that or write and separate let's break it down point by point. yes, what will russia bite if they don't provide enough weapons to repel russia , but simply put, they don't give us enough weapons to repel russia, then russia will start all this further quietly from the body, because we will keep our mouths shut to hold on to what we have, they will give us twice or three times 10 times less than what is needed, if the painter told me 10% of the need. what did they say there and the pedal guy said some fate not absolutely no it is absolutely correct the figure today we are already talking about those half a meter

front that is not enough because thousands of kilometers per kilometer one one gun one 150 mm gun is very little you understand for one kilometer if there is only drive all over the fund, i.e. the first option is that russia will bite if they don’t give us weapons, the second option is that everything will stop at the place where it is and tighten up, that is, they will give us enough weapons so that we do not fall and just enough so that we can hold russia well, there will be, yes. well, to the extent that russia will be completely bloodless in the end, to the point of impossibility, but not in order for us, in principle, to move to some name, the third option that it says is that putin will now announce some kind of victory, what is there capture donetsk luhansk region will announce victory well, this is an option. i even

pretend that inspections are not excluded. i do not rule out that this can be and be considered as an option there even in russia , because in the grand scheme of things for the donbas , the war for the donbas, and so on. so, in fact, for them , this would be a very normal exit option, because seizing the donetsk and luhansk regions, leaving what was bitten off from the zaporozhian kherson region, and entering the negotiation mode but whether we will agree with this, probably not. we will probably continue further. and for him to emphasize putin there , and in principle, it does not suit us, well, it does not suit us at all , and to go to negotiations with such results or with such a fact of what actually exists is not it is beneficial for us, so why are these people considering another option, they are giving us enough weapons that we reject, well, at least russia for the brovalerian attack, we capture the

krasnodar region, the rostov region, that is, in principle, ukrainian lands, yes, there is part of the kursk region and the belgorod region, this is part of its ukrainian land, we will find it, let's look for answers in another publication, in the spiegel publication, which writes about the fact that there is an unspoken embargo between some western countries that do not want to actively provide weapons to ukraine now because they are afraid that it may invade the territory of the of the russian federation, despite the repeated statements of the ukrainian president that this is not our goal, our goal is the liberation of our territories, what do you think about stopping? here are the results of the survey 80% the germans want there to be some kind of negotiations , the end of the war, 60 plus percent support scholz because he

is slowing down the transfer of weapons. it was imprisoned under pacifism. so, after the second world war, after the defeat, germany was imprisoned under a spectist. it was very difficult to convince them that war is the solution to political problems. they are negotiations, one and all, but look here. they are not they are only afraid of the fact that perhaps there is a rational grain in their load. well, let's say , in their thoughts, and their vision in their thoughts is that, in principle, any transfer of ukrainian cities to the territory of russia, shelling, the seizure of crimea , the seizure of other territories, it can well, in addition to all those horror stories that talk about a tactical nuclear strike, it can, in principle, change the attitude of russian citizens to er to this war, so for now it is a special operation, but when it will already

move to the territory and when it will be an offensive of er ukraine on the whole, it can increase it the level of patriotic sentiments of russia, and even more so with their 80% support. well, it is possible that in general there is lying as usual, but uh, 80%. he painted for us that they support putin, so this can change attitudes towards the war, in principle, such overgrown, more patriotic sentiments can increase the number of volunteers, and in principle can then support general mobilization . these are the actions and then it will be again. the war is moving to another dimension and to another level . the use of weapons is on a different level, this is the situation here. look what we were talking about, how many tanks are there in russia, yes, we have already cut down one and a half thousand there, and if there are only 28,500

, can you imagine the number of these 28,500 tanks, of course, three are a up to 55, which are there are standing in storage, well, more than half of them will not move from their place, but even 10,000 and there are or 12,000 and there are too many to resist them and even if it is even they will give 500 or 600 tanks, that's it, it's in these numbers which are currently on the territory of ukraine. they are more or less equal. but if we are talking about the fact that it can somehow shake russia there, well , i say that the tv can do anything there and we are waiting there, we will say opposition to putin regime a can do everything on the contrary, and that is why the west is afraid of this too, just as it is afraid of the tactical and five to them to this concept of managing the escalation of the conflict, yes , absolutely exactly, and that is why you see such a situation

here, but today i wanted to sit down to write and then i think you will still wait for the result of what was decided in rammstein yes well, at least read my term there as much as they will give us weapons increase decrease because what you wrote there well, they give seven heimers yes, i think so that it is just for training, maybe it will rain though would be there because seven chamberlains are not even a unit, it’s one battery there, some kind of inferior mocks mocks take the car yes well, at least there i don’t know 5-6 divisions of farmers so that they can be distributed to the fronts at least one division at a time, i.e. 1.5 and to drive them there at the points where they were needed, but not everyone understands, and among the germans they say that they will give theirs there as many as two. well, all three pieces, well, this is also not serious, it’s only 10 cars, so, well, that’s very, very little, because there is nothing to talk about at all.

that is, i don’t know. it’s just a matter of pretending that something was given. and besides, the number of rockets that are included with them, the number of shells that are provided for these reserves . philip breedlove commented, actually, the american general says that 84 pieces are for one day at all, that is, about which we can even do it not for one day, it is for one battle, i will tell you that if you take what they have there, there are 12 rockets in each machine for a salvo. do you think that all this is practically seven full halls and that's all and there is nothing else, but this was already the station writes that putin has spent the military potential and perhaps the general mobilization suggests that in 100 days they have exhausted most of their military potential , which they counted on, so in the first wave , after a few months, they will have to slow down the offensive significantly. it will only fail if not general mobilization, which as of now is quite possible in the

country of the aggressors, according to bloomberg, who refers to high-ranking sources in the eu, well, how to evaluate this information, well, look, i would say that if putin had, most likely, sociology showed that the country accepts they unitedly carried out a general mobilization. and tell me, for all that, closed sociology is not the one that i am printing, this one, and the one that, in principle, is shown there by some other closed sources, closed sociologists show that it is not perceived population in russia because what is the general mobilization for a special military operation, well, it is not serious, it means that we have to say that we failed this special military operation, we have a full-scale war with ukraine and we need to conduct a general mobilization. it is one thing to support the war. yes, on tv. it's another matter , in principle, to become spouses, get up, the party is huge, get up for the customs battle, i think there are very

few people there, there is a turn of events, uh, and that's why, uh , that's why i think that bloomberg can write about what they don't have enough resources, or they are running out of resources, but again i say that, well, how can you tell me what resources mean, it's over , the resources of the army that is under fire today, that is, the 300,000 that they use there to date have used, they use a third of it from the total number of the army, well , according to official data, at least what they have today, yes. this is probably the best of all, the combat units that were the most prepared there and so on, but the mobilization potential in of them is huge today, and they talk about what is currently there, there are very depressed areas from which this mobilization potential can be drawn for a very long time, well, at least we will say that there are very few of the same moscow residents today there , st. petersburg is lower than one and other big cities,

but mainly it is, so to speak, the outskirts, people on the edge of the russian empire who are recruiting there . which the contract workers receive, here, here, in ukraine , it is simply written that it is not commensurate and not comparable to the money they receive there, i don’t know the buryats and they are from iceland and so on. and so, if we talk about the most prepared parts there , the potential is exhausted. if to talk about the mobilization potential and the potential that can be used in the war, the contract is enough, that is, fluffed meat and iron, there is still quite a lot of it, but in your opinion, viktor, these death sentences were announced to the fighters of the foreign legion, which were captured in the so-called dpr, what does it mean

that they can really be executed and what is this, how should we treat it, what is it, well, let's break it into two parts. there is a legal aspect, and there is a political aspect . political, and from the point of view of law, they are not everything to me, that is, in principle, the state of such and such does not have legitimate courts. there are no such courts, and all these verdicts announced there are worthless, that is, in principle , no one recognizes them, and everything that is happening there is just another war crime regular military street on the side of the so-called separatist formations and they call themselves there lnr dpr o.t. and now we turn to that from the point of view of law they cannot be called cuttings there and in general it cannot be called a court o and now we turn to politics from the point of view of politics it goes without saying that this a tool of political pressure both on ukraine and on

partners, so that is, in principle, pressure on great britain, pressure on other countries about what is happening here, we can betray them and in this way, you know here such a story about the execution is not beneficial to the same separatists, why? well, people disappeared and the issue disappeared, that is, people were executed and, in principle, the tools of the axis disappeared, and so the tool of pressure always remains, and this and the tool of pressure - this is also the tool of propaganda, they pardoned a it is possible, in principle, to bring people to such a state that they will write on the same commonplace commonplace and a request for clemency yes, and here you are again a tool for propaganda that we in uman are such that we even pardoned those whom this later exchanged that's it, that's all, a

pr tool, a tool for propaganda work, it can , in principle, act, well, quite seriously. well, viktor, thank you for your assessment. viktor chumak, the chief military prosecutor of ukraine was with us somewhere in the 19-20s. for this conversation and immediately biblia kyrychenko, head of constitutional law projects of the center for political and legal reforms, if you allow maria, i will immediately ask a question to ms. yulia, and president zelensky signed the law on administrative procedure, why is this it is important to explain in a few words what this changes our center of political and legal reforms. we have not known each other for the first day. this question has been around for 20 years. why is the law important? if so, simplify the law

on administrative procedures. we come to get an admin service, we are asking the state for something, namely a service, that is, to get a passport, to get some kind of license for our money, for our taxes, a clear procedure must be prescribed so that you know, for example, that it is not discretionary. the opportunity to say to the official, you know, wait from three to 30 days, and it is fair if it can be done within 7 days, well, then it is given. they grow there for three days, yes. well, there may be another holiday there, that is, such a clear procedure when we know with you that we do not need to carry candy chocolates, lizard, procedure , we have come, we have to give only you two certificates , or there against everything, and after 10 days, the certificate tries to be donated because this person who works in a certain state body, she works with our

taxes and the law on admin procedure, he structures various procedures and clearly prescribes for the civil servant that he must act only in this way, he cannot request additional certificates from us. when we arrived, he did not have much discretion . it is important for the state to be for the person and not the other way around, and this law on the administrative procedure may be difficult to call, but it is exactly the procedure when you and i come. well, we need something from the state , ms. yuliya. let's talk about work. of the verkhovna rada during the war, we see that at the beginning of the full-scale russian invasion , on february 24, the verkhovna rada held seven plenary sessions and adopted 13 resolutions of 88 laws at

the stage of the first reading, now there are 18 draft laws, this is a lot, and in general, the complexity is primarily security and the peculiarity of the work of the verkhovna rada council of ukraine during the war, my position is always more critical of the government, but here i have to praise the parliament because during the war, a collegial body such as the parliament it is very difficult to work and it is very difficult to ensure security, but it is necessary to provide the necessary even in the first months, especially the month from kyiv was quite dangerous but the parliament managed to uh, so it would hmm to work as a collegial body of constitutional status, did it fulfill all the tasks assigned to it were expected during martial law. i think so because he responded

to all the challenges that were there. well, it was necessary to reformat the activities of the judiciary, he introduced them to other institutions, he managed even those numbers which you mentioned, yes, these are quite significant numbers for the parliament during the war. i would also like to point out that he was even the first to formulate the fact that genocide was committed against the ukrainian people, and according to his resolution, even the resolution of the ukrainian parliament , six european parliaments of other countries already recognized what he was doing russia committed the genocide of the ukrainian people, so it must be said 100% that thank god our parliament has coped with its task today, i hope it will be so the court should choose its head. what is

happening with the constitutional court, is it important for ukraine, in principle, the pension court is no less important than the parliaments, its role should not be underestimated, because it is in the balance of stupid-lacks of power , that is, during martial law, the parliament can be the president, well do you understand why there is a certain impunity? yes, it is not appropriate to limit the constitutional rights of one's own citizens . to say but i will say that, unfortunately, until now we had the chairman of the constitutional court, he no longer went to court . the court and this entire period, well

, how long? since the end of 2001, he has been acting as the chairman. the first chairman of the constitutional court is serhii petrovych golovaty, so he will continue to do so. regarding the activity of the constitutional court, nothing has changed. will change and the fact that the constitutional court did not manage to elect the chairman of the constitutional court, i can say that it is not only the problems of the composition of the constitutional court itself, but the problems of the fact that we have vacant positions for a long time in the collection court, in particular, the parliament has not managed to appoint a judge to its constitutional court for more than a year of its judges , and this should be corrected quickly, because we really need a constitutional court. i think that if all the vacant positions in the court were filled, then the court can elect its head without delay, but with

from the point of view of the actual operation of the constitutional court, i am acting and, thank god, the court also works very briefly. if the constitutional court is allowed, it is a matter for the constitutional court to give napankov evaluations. to what extent was this information good or bad, but to what extent it corresponded to the spirit of the legislation and in particular the constitution in your opinion. thank you. you said that i do not have the opportunity to give an official assessment, but my the position that there were violations of the procedure for the dismissal of the commissioner, i will not go into the personal favors of certain positions, but it is not necessary to allow violations of the dismissal procedure, in particular , the commissioner from the position of human rights. how can this be

justified ? inclusively appoint a new commissioner or commissioner, this is extremely important, especially during the war ms. yulia, but many parliamentarians are now complaining that the council does not go to shelter during air raids especially during voting, which are important for the majority, in particular, how was it with the removal of denisov a, how does the issue of the security of the work of the parliament during wartime look in general, and also the regulations of the verkhovna rada of ukraine do not establish special mechanisms for meetings during martial law, as now instead we constantly hear from pro-government people's deputies about the initiative to hold at least part of the meeting online during the war appropriate inappropriate is there a legal way and what are the risks for democracy my position is that during the war the parliament

i should have installed a fuse, such an option would also hold meetings in the plenary remotely. unfortunately, as far as i know the situation, it is the opposition forces that do not want this. gather at hrushevskyi and vote there. well, suddenly it will be impossible to do, we don’t even have a mechanism to move the meeting, even physically, to another place remotely, so it would be right to have plan b, just like during martial law, and plan b is even to allow during the war, for example, the chairman of the verkhovna rada, with the agreement of the leaders of all factions, to change the places of the plenary session and to make a secure connection

for remote e-e meetings too well, in principle, i understand that it can be done, it should be done the main thing for the parliament to work as a constitutional body throughout the entire war , it is extremely necessary for us to win kyrychenko , head of the third selective law of the center of political and legal reforms. thank you for everything, worked in maria gurska and andriy saichuk are live right now, the program is on radio svoboda right now, but we will wait for the signal from the director and of course what exactly . we thank you for this joint 4 hours right now. on the pages of radio svoboda on facebook and youtube, as well as on the air of the espresso tv channel, questions