written well, we took a risk as for the last money, it was mr. who disappeared, despite the competition of a big city, we managed to develop a business in lviv even faster than in our time in mariupol, the establishment has been open for less than a month, but it already has its regular customers, every day they accept about two dozen orders, so far only delivery is working and self-delivery, but soon they will open the hall, and then they hope that the owners of the business will do even better. ents with the quality of the products, but they admit to getting back on their feet, they are helped by local residents who are touched by the fate of the immigrants. we thought that it would be very, very

popular here. and everything went well and from this moment everyone knows how the month will be and we are already working well, we have a lot of orders, of course it will take a lot of time to return the funds invested in the business, however , entrepreneurs are happy that they have their own business that a new place gives them a point of support and hope that one day they will be able to return to their native daughterland, from where they were so unjustly driven out by russian aggression. by train and nowhere to go, our correspondent dmytro didora figured it out. i already have the keys to the number of the house, the first 5

lucky owners of their temporary housing also received the keys to their mobile home. this is not an ordinary train car does not have a departure time, and the conductors will not check my ticket, each such house is equipped with all the necessary air conditioning, microwaves and refrigerators, the apartments themselves have received unusual names, there is also the house of kalush and the rooms of angelina jolie - in cooperation with the city superfiner, the idea was born to make a train town for that that temporarily for the period until high-quality european housing will be built european level with all standards, but people already need to live today somewhere ago they were offered such a town where they can temporarily settle, especially for the summer period. ludmila has already chosen a compartment and was one of the first to move into her

new apartment. irpina has nothing left of her houses. what survived was stolen by the rascals , it is very difficult to start life from scratch, says the woman, but little by little she is getting used to the new conditions of existence. i haven't traveled by train in years, or by car, we always travel somewhere. and this is the first time such a trip, well, probably in more than 10 years, i will do everything to ensure that everything is in the same pants as you are now, maria too. managed to get into the top five for receiving temporary shelter, the woman had no belongings at all, she came to her new home with a small package of humanitarian clothes and something

burned burned to the point that well, there is nothing there , a stove fell from our well from the second floor onto first, the walls were burnt, everything was burnt, the furniture was burnt, well, the stove, washing machine, refrigerator, well, everything was burnt, in general, in the near future, they plan to settle another 20 families who want to live, but there are few places in ukrzaliznytsia, they hope that other cities will also take up such an initiative and create conditions for living for those who no longer have has a home due to russian aggression, the company promises to provide everything necessary from its side and the iron town dmytro didura oskaryantson for the tv channel espresso and actually about how to live for displaced people who have lost we will talk about our housing with the entrepreneur and founder of the charity fund u-act e mykhaylol jamal mr. mykhailo greetings good morning mykhailo

, is it possible to estimate the number of ukrainians who need housing today, it is about thousands tens of thousands maybe even hundreds of thousands of people or millions based on zero data if there in that area, 28,000 people lost their homes, a worker, ah, i think if the situation there in kharkiv, let's say, in the east of ukraine, eh, we, well, it could be even more, so i predict that it is eh, probably more than a million years ago the one in the house reports that they have almost 70%. there, uh, chernihiv, there is such a situation there, there may be a selection. this is or close to what happened today, uh, in kharkiv, so it’s definitely a few million. so, even if the housing is actually completely, in any case, there are some getting

into the houses , some getting into the houses er punctures and planned damage therefore er restoration of this housing needs some money. well, plus there are residents of the occupied territories who are very actively moving out of them and despite the fact that there is physical housing, but it is not under under the control of the ukrainian authorities and you yourself. as far as i know, you left the crimea, well, this is a separate question, as they ask. well, not a separate one, but a general one, but there are a lot of people who, you can, are not ex-smokers, and on the 14th year, they left the crimea there on the 15th , luhansk or so on as far as i know, the state did not really accept this question, how can you pass it on to those who are there, even if you are not confused in your life, but simply forced to move to some other place, so the question of solving the housing issue , let's say it is quite relevant already for me

the ninth year, i decided it for myself, i decided it in a certain way for other people, i build houses, i build projects, that's why i hope that now we will build support, the project says, but it's already a non-commercial antillean for people who lost their homes or were forced to leave their homes in the occupied territories. well, this is exactly what i wanted to talk about. before our inclusion, there was a story about the fact that people in irpen are placed in railway cars. i understand that when there is no place to live at all, this is a solution, but of course it is temporary it is impossible to live in a railway car for years, what should housing for displaced people be like, how should it look, high-rise buildings, private houses,

maybe some hostels, like you? we are talking about temporary housing there for a month for two to six months, it can be a modular house, it can be a wagon, it can even be a dormitory there, but when we talk about the fact that this war in our country can continue quite a lot of time, then these should be stationary , normal houses, and of course if we say that we have a large number of people who have lost their homes, then we have to understand that the cost of building a separate private house is much higher or the cost of building a one-room, two- or three-room apartment, it doesn’t matter in in any case, multi-apartment buildings are cheaper than the cost price, so when we conditionally appeal to donors, we will show them to our european partners to the western ones. we say ok, we need to provide a certain amount of housing there people, and of course the cost per square meter

cost per square meter is a very important criterion by which donors will choose whether to help or not when we say that we plan to build separate houses there of 500 m², of course the donors will say dear a-a well why do we have to pay for it and why do we have to help in such volumes and vice versa when we say ok, we can build apartments there at a low cost, that is a completely different issue and of course even such temporary or non-temporary apartments for of permanent residence, these should be apartments. of course, for today, modular houses, which are currently in the plot, are a very good solution, and we also plan that a certain number of modular houses will be installed on our territory until permanent

housing is built for those who have lost the first geographically goes as far as i remember gostomel and in gostomel you are building 100 m e. of my private land so that we could build a town there. the fact is that i have certain construction busts. this is the crimean quarter that i built in the kryukiv region. now khersonets is being built, but it is a commercial project, and of course it is a separate cutlet - one here and here it is charitable , that is, people will not be occupying this housing there under attack, how will the project be carried out now ? uh, modular houses for installation so that there would

be a place to live there today, we plan to build uh, uh, 35,000 m², if i'm not mistaken, well, plus or minus, the main ones. clearly, these are four-story houses with one-room to one-room apartments, these are houses that uh- under the houses, we are already planning , designing or of course, these are houses with the possibility of access for people with disabilities , because our construction is not very inclusive. returned from the war there with damaged limbs there, well, what kind of injuries are the problems. therefore, we have to take this into account when designing, and this whole project is called phoenix city.

he said, how will you choose the people who live there, where to stand in line, whom to turn to, we will coordinate the boundaries, we coordinate with the local government, not with the local government, and with the local government and with the local administration, they have e-lists people who need housing, which will destroy it, firstly , and secondly, there will be a certain amount of housing, only a certain percentage of housing, which will be allocated a separate queue, yes, this is my native crimean people, especially from those who once they moved from the crimea to irpen in bucha, a guest house. and now they had to , until they lost their home again, in some second place, displaced people lost their home for the second time, and if i’m not mistaken, the buchansk military administration, yes, gostomel refers to the kyiv

region and the kyiv region, buchansk, that is, very a lot depends on the local authorities, if other regions want to develop similar projects for people who have lost their homes in their territory, then they should show some initiative to provide land, support and so on . they have been lands in private hands for a long time, and therefore, if you put something there, you will take it somewhere, or remove it, or somehow find it, or land that is in the hands of local authorities. they are not very interesting there, because the problem is that you can build fields, there are many fields all over ukraine, but it is also worth building a house somewhere in the field from scratch, where there is no infrastructure, there is no transport, there is no work, that is, there is no center of the

field, somewhere between the cities to build small town because a person will need a lot of time to get to work, a lot of money will be needed for transport, and she will spend a certain amount of time there on the road than at work, and perhaps the last question , mr. mykhailo, is about other forms of support for obtaining housing well, maybe it is worth introducing some preferential loans for displaced people or for those who have lost their homes, and in this way people could choose the square meters they like in the place where they like to find on the market on the secondary market on the secondary market and buy the housing or not there is a solution, this is a half-baked solution. in my opinion, i am not against soft loans, uh, but i am a liberal. i understand that if it seems free, then this money has to come from somewhere, and we have soft loans in

ukraine. well, i have no idea. even these 5-7 days 9 i don't really believe it because i understand that if the real interest rate on loans is 24, then someone has to cover the difference, someone uh, and mykhailo. thank you for the explanation. it was mykhailo jamal, an entrepreneur and the founder of a charitable fund under the act that builds housing for immigrants in the kyiv region that's all today, we'll be back from monday with news of the economy during the war. i'm andriy yanivskyi, espresso tv channel, together we will win. good evening. we are from ukraine. vasyl zima's big broadcast. my name is two hours of air time and my colleagues with you until 9:00 p.m., two hours of your time

we will talk about the most important things, two hours to learn about the war, it turns out that our broadcast serhiy zhoretska military summaries of the day and what is the world like? what is there in the world will yury the physicist tell two hours to be aware of economic news, oleksandr protested marchenko he talks about the economy during the war and new sports evgeny pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during the war lina is ready to talk or something else that many the weather has become gloomy, maybe the weather will give us some optimism ms. natalka didenko is ready to tell us and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr hryshko if everything goes well the events of the day in two hours vasyl winter a project for smart and caring people in the evening nayspresso good evening we are from ukraine i welcome you on the espresso channel today we will talk about our

national defense industry and state and private in war conditions how and with what our defense industry helps the armed forces and why we are increasingly we mention foreign models of weapons and very little about our own, my name is serhii zgurets, i am the director of the information consulting company defense express, which, together with the espresso channel, tries to highlight the current trends in the life of our armed forces and the defense industry. "connects private companies of ukraine that are key manufacturers of weapons, this armored vehicle , drone and radar nodes of controlled of weapons, including the well-known neptune complex that sank in moscow, as well as various defense systems, mr. yurii. i welcome you to the espresso channel. good day. i am very pleased, and above all, glory to ukraine and glory

to us defenders, and i think that our conversation will be quite interesting, we will strive for this and i will start with the fact that today there is a lot of talk about the fact that the united states and the west should increase and speed up the supply of weapons to the ukrainian army, the meetings in the rammstein format were dedicated to this , the lend-lease program was dedicated to this, it was announced that we need to get at least a thousand guns and as much ammunition as possible for these weapons systems. how do you, as a former military man and, as i understand it, an artilleryman by first professional education, assess our aspirations to have much more foreign weapons? we must understand that in this at the moment we have lost certain production capabilities and today we really need the

help that is provided to us and there should be much more of it, first of all i wanted to understand that the accompanying process is to thank our strategic to our partners and friends who provide colossal material assistance for the provision of the armed forces and the military formation of our military formations, it is really necessary, but at the same time we must understand that our industry is capable of producing samples of e-e that correspond to nato standards and we are ready to issue them, including to a private company. if so, please, can you outline the general situation before the start of the active phase of the war precisely in the 22nd year in february , what we were ready for and what we were not ready for

in view of the preparation of the economy and industry for such an intensive nature of hostilities, well, we can say that we were limited in the first place for such a large-scale war against ukraine, at the same time, in my opinion, some inaccurate and not even inaccuracies were admitted, but we must understand that -e programs, documents that were introduced since 2017, they give a clear, clear idea of ​​how we should develop ourselves and develop our defense defense-industrial complex, what was the support, including private sex, we are on today we understand that the private sector really needs a more detailed responsibility of attention, we must also understand that the defense

industry until 2019-2022 was a little bit in such an insignificant introduction, this is primarily due to the formation of the ministry of strategic industries, which was quite problematic and it moved rather complicatedly, and at the same time we introduced the law, put into effect the law on defense purchases, which, in my opinion, are sufficiently opposed and analyzing the norms of the law on defense procurement eh, he eh, in my opinion, is much more bureaucratic than the law about the state security order, that is why this leads

to the defense-industrial complex, the inability to make an operational decision by the ministry of strategic industries in 2020-21, they are proven to slow down the development of our of the defense-industrial complex, including the purchase of domestically produced military equipment, we can say that we lost the 19th, 20th, and 21st years to organizational measures and structural changes in the defense industry, which in fact did not speed up the production of certain samples, but on the contrary made the procedures more difficult, so you can say, yes, it is true, let it be true, we practically lost 19-21 years of procurement of domestic weapons, the preference was given to foreign ones as well the brother of the procurement of the economy of

armaments of military equipment this gave such a negative signal of the domestic pc that over the past three years, well, on our on us according to our analysis , part of the enterprise from the portal its own production because they did not see their perspective in the provision of weapons, well, the provision of weapons to the armed forces and other military formations, this applies directly to private companies or also to state ones, i.e., or a year ago, the industrial complex of ukraine, and a similar situation was with state enterprises, well, this is my personal opinion e- uh, i'm at the desk - it's during the week of supplies and communicating with both enterprises, manufacturers, and specialists

of the armed forces of ukraine, but the defense budget for the 20-21st year, uh, 22nd, it increased, which means that despite an increase in the share of the purchase of weapons to our and state-owned enterprises to private ones found a much smaller share of funds that allowed them to ensure the planned production of military equipment, so it turns out. - to review all the priorities that the government should carry out in relation to both state and private companies that manufacture weapons and military equipment, that is, we will return to the priorities a little later, but they such a question that before the war will pass the active phase, we could produce serially and in sufficient quantities both in state companies and in private ones , we could outline in our audience that line that

we could really make in sufficient quantity, well , in sufficient quantity, we could provide uavs in my opinion e- with both light and heavy armored vehicles, well, heavy armored vehicles, not 100%, maybe not 100%, but 80%, we could provide heavy armored vehicles with light armored vehicles, and i strongly believe that we could provide 100%, er, our armed forces, other military formations, with the means of electronic warfare, we could move er very strongly to our benefit and to support the armed forces. and

the manufacture of ammunition, ammunition with a caliber of, for example, 100-150-2 mm, and we were able to provide ourselves in the early stages with 30 to 50% of the need , despite the stocks that were stored in the warehouses of the armed forces of ukraine. now the american side says that we are running out of ammunition for soviet hummingbirds , now the americans are financing the project directly in poland and bulgaria so that they resume the production of art ammunition in these calibers, which have article 101 of our armed forces, and we have direct these state programs of the ammunition industry did not have such a rational conclusion, neither in large caliber nor in small caliber and not even in

small-arms ammunition, please find out why this happened or whether there are any options for exiting of this situation, well, in particular, with the same ammunition for the small arms system, if we take classic artillery, we currently have several enterprises in ukraine that, in principle, are small here, which have small-scale production of artillery shells, it is a great pity charges eh, this is a very problematic, very problematic issue today regarding the manufacture of the charge itself, if we talk about projectiles , in principle, one of the state enterprises and in my opinion, there are two private enterprises that today are able to produce projectiles with a caliber of 100 to

152 mm and satisfy the needs of up to 30 to 30, i would say 30 to 30%, er, what is used today is 100%. we are not able today. what influenced these factors , why were we not able to organize until the end of the production of munitions? it is my deep conviction that this is an internal time when certain , including state institutions and power structures , blocked a certain at the stage of execution of certain contracts that made it possible even today at a minimum, this is about 200 to 300,000 shells per year with a caliber of about 100 to 152 mm to be produced in ukraine

. is there such a possibility? we have practically completed the preparation of the production of cartridges for small arms calibers from e-e 5:45 to 9 mm, and large-caliber e-e cartridges were not considered at that stage today, this should also be one of the priorities and develop this production as we want to name companies for understandable reasons and uh, well, we too. we are very well aware of the results when there is a reference to a specific company. unfortunately, i think that we will be able

to answer all those questions after the end of this war. why so? it happened, but ammunition is needed already today, even if we don't name the enterprises or put them at risk, we know that key enterprises in the capital in other cities that were connected to the ammunition industry were exposed to missile attacks strike by enemy forces, this means that under these conditions it will be difficult to renew these e-e cooperation ties