this is the north of volyn, the border with belarus is located there, and the defense structures are located there, and the corresponding ones are located. our servicemen are there, there are various lines of defense there , the corresponding measures have been held a long, long time ago, there have already been a lot of rotations, and people know what to do, of course the presence of the military right there. it is extremely visible. of course, they cleaned up in the region, so there is no connection with ivan mirka. ivan america - a deputy of the volyn regional council was a representative of a public formation self-defense of volyn and we were just talking about this possible hypothetical western front that keeps a certain number of ukrainian troops on the western borders and does not give the opportunity to concentrate

where there is now a need to defend against the russian onslaught, ivan, can you hear us, good day once again yes how ready is volyn for a potential decision by lukashenka? well, you know volyn is ready, it is difficult to prepare for war, of course , no one wants to be ready for war, but we did it, er, all the necessary fortifications buildings, let's just say, built in volyn, equipped fighters have been trained several times, rotations have already taken place, people understand this situation, they react to it cold-bloodedly, we are absolutely ready, and some of you even know are already joking, well, as much as you can already. let 's come to visit but we understand how close our ties are with belarus and it's no secret to anyone that our military and our people who live close to belarus have connections

and communication and the least they want to do is visit belarusians to ukraine because they know that the experience of ukraine today, the military experience, it far exceeds the experience of many armies of the world today, and therefore the belarusians will not have success in volyn, mr. ivan, and the experience of our ground defense already exceeds the experience of some armies of the world. what is the current situation, as i understand it, you are directly the ground defense what are you doing , what is the current situation, what challenges and needs are there today in every community in the volyn region, territorial community, there is teroborona, and in some communities there are even several of them, and accordingly it is not it's just people from the street, it's already been several months of the war in ukraine, these are people who have already learned and accepted the experience of people who were on rotation

and returned from the eastern or southern parts of ukraine, where direct military operations are being conducted, that is, these people have already gained experience directly from military personnel with combat experience. in addition, in the teroboron there are always people in the teroboron. have never seen, everyone has been trained, many already know how to use the necessary means of combat, people have already become distributors, they understand what it is to perform a task, e. are ready to defend our land. okay

, ivan, what is the general social situation in volyn now in lutsk? well, in the volyn region, you can say that it is an agro-industrial region. we have a lot of them. almost all the areas in volyn are under agricultural production. that is, we work , our people work everything. as they say, it is being prepared for someone to sow. someone is already cultivating, someone is preparing for the harvest . there are a lot of us displaced persons . accordingly, we, civil society, are working to ensure that displaced persons have decent living conditions , so that they somehow influence the social life of the volyn region, and this is how

volyn lives. of course, the road construction complex the complex is a partial transport complex, as in the whole of ukraine, it is really declining, the enterprise in this case has no parking lots, the farmers are working at the limit of their capabilities, for the sake of what , for ukraine. thank you, mr. ivan, ivan myrka joined our on the air, a deputy of the volyn regional council, a representative of the public self-defense formation of volyn, about terrorist defense, about self-defense, and let's see further in the plot to destroy even more occupiers and protect the sky over ukraine by our servicemen of the forces unit ter defense master heavy weapons, the training takes place in rear cities and on special simulators, and our journalists saw exactly how this training takes place in this room,

servicemen of the territorial defense forces unit can feel almost like they are on the battlefield in special equipment on simulators mastering a portable anti-aircraft missile complex needle and anti-tank weapons well done 3.5 weeks 3 to shoot down air targets soldier oleksandr learns before a full-scale invasion man engaged in 2d and 3d design, drew computer games in march, joined the ranks of the territorial defense of the villages, although i had no combat experience. i joined the defense voluntarily because ukraine was attacked by russia and i had to defend my country. defense of the sky

is also what they are hitting us with from afar, and it is very important for us to close the sky with our own forces, manager myroslav mastering the titanium missile complex by february 24 has nothing to do with military affairs in the three months of his stay in in the teroboron unit, the boy received basic knowledge about weapons and learned how to use them. the training is as varied as possible, that is, starting from medical training, ending with, e.e. , portable rear and missile systems, that is, topography, orientation in the terrain, how to help a brother, that is, it is necessary. instructors of training aids say enough, so they try to give beginners as much information as possible so that they are effective in battles and for the needs could be taught to use the equipment of

the comrades, a fully computerized system that works due to the fact that, er, combat actions are composed as close as possible to combat , the personnel practices on each simulator the same actions that will be practiced on the battlefield, daily training gives results, guys confident in their abilities and skillfully hitting the targets soon these men will go to the combat zone to help other defenders of ukraine to expel the russian invaders from our land khrystyna parubiyanok polimar tv channel espresso we continue our broadcast on the espresso channel i read some information from lithuania before moving on to a new guest the ministry of foreign affairs of lithuania explained to the russian service the restriction of transit to the kaliningrad region e.e. on monday, the ministry of foreign affairs of lithuania summoned the temporary chargé d'affaires for russian affairs serhiy ryabokony and they explained to him the restrictions under which the transit

of goods to the kolingrad region of russia falls; during the meeting, the information disseminated by russian representatives regarding lithuania was denied the transit of the people of the tatar region is meant, it was emphasized that the transportation of passengers and goods not subject to eu sanctions to and from the kaliningrad region through the territory of lithuania continues as usual. lithuania did not impose any unilateral personal or additional restrictions on transit, it was emphasized in the lithuanian foreign ministry that it reminded that according to the fourth package of eu sanctions, from june 17, the import and transit to russia of steel and steel products through the territory of the eu is prohibited, as well as the transit of those people who have been imposed personal sanctions of russian citizens, this is an analyst serhii , we congratulate you. good morning, we were watching the plot , returning to the outburst of the anti -terrorist forces, who are training to fire from a manpads needle at such

computer devices. to use needles. well, it is possible to use spears with javelins, please. well, in fact, the training of ground defense is no less important than the training of full-time brigades, because we can say that about 20 defense brigades are already involved in the execution of combat tasks to open the russian aggression when we talk about the preparation of defense directly in the context of your question. that is, the use in manpads is an extremely important component of combat training. if i am not mistaken , the company processes energy. real conditions and to conduct at least 200 wasteland tests with a conventional rocket

, that is why the use of such simulators. simulators are used and the feedback from the military is extremely positive, so you can say that instead of 200 real launches, you can conduct these launches on simulators and they help destroy targets almost from the first shot, there are also simulators directly for anti-tank missile systems produced by the kkbc, simulators are also available on kplu or on the units, so i think that this kind of technological training saves both time and e.e. missiles so that in the field our teroboronchiki can safely use those weapons that are in their further 200 launches p sergey and how much is the cost of one needle missile if plus-minus, that is, how much money does this simulator save per needle these are, of course, soviet

missiles, the cost of which is difficult to determine, but we are talking about e there are already walls, the heroes are different now, how much is being said about uh, somewhere rockets, so i think that uh, the use of simulators is a completely rational course, and more than that, we also use simulators for bmw and for tanks , and the demand for simulators. by the way, literally at the beginning the significant increase in hostilities is precisely noted by our simulator developers and the command of the ground forces, which is also responsible for the training of iso units for technical military re-defense , in particular. but less, but probably today the simulators are more perfect, much better and more efficient. thank you, mr. serhiy. please tell us about the operational situation on the fronts, and in particular about the lysichansky north donets corps, we would like to ask you

yesterday they included petro kuzik, it seems like yesterday he was with us, so the day before yesterday and he said that somewhere 40%, er 40%, er sovietska is controlled by the armed forces today , i understand the situation has changed, the latest information i read is that only the industrial zone is under our control, what is happening there now, please we are processing the information that was the most recent from the appeal of the general staff, and look at the fact that we control the industrial zone, the nitrogen enterprise, and continue to restrain the enemy, but let me remind you that the introduction of defense forces is a fairly effective tactic from the point of view in terms of the destruction of offensive units, if we are talking about it . on the battlefield, there can be a ratio of one to three between the offensive forces and the defending forces, then the reduction of defensive actions in the city, such a ratio can be one to five, one to 10, that is, in fact, it is possible to destroy to the overwhelming force of the enemy

with five losses or 10 candidates who prevail and inflict losses on him, i repeat. i think that the general staff has drawn up the strategy of destroying e-e russian units using bridgeheads severodonetsk, what strategy will continue on the condition that we clearly know that we are receiving flanks that have advanced directly from the pastoral and from the left orthodox in the direction of severodonetsk, and we can receive this fact and, most importantly, provide logistics, that is, the supply of ammunition to the personnel and the evacuation of the wounded, dynamic enough if we it is quite rational from a military point of view to stay in the donetsk area. serhiy a. what is happening in the kharkiv direction , what do you associate the increase in intensity with? shelling of kharkiv and the region of the ministry of defense that we there have carried out measures to

advance to the border and russian units are trying to intensify actions by increasing their influence on this area north of kharkiv, this zone is important because that, on the one hand, we have to protect kharkiv from shelling, which has so far resumed again, including with artillery and also with we are trying to influence in order to cross the logistics lines directly from instagrad to kupyansk, where weapons and equipment are supplied directly to the izyum direction. i think that the zone around kharkov will be quite alarming because the enemy is really trying to strengthen its influence there and having easy connections directly across the russian border from the point of view of supplies, we will try to put pressure on our units there and this zone will be quite hot in in the near future, mr.

sergiu wanted you to comment on the story that happened in the 72nd brigade near svetodarsk, they shot down a russian front-line attack aircraft from the same needle that we just saw in our story bomber su-25 and discovered that they captured this pilot of this su-25 eh hot one is also called as a and it turned out that this pilot is eh his name is andrii volodymyrovych fedorchukov well, there was probably fedorchuk and then he became fedorchuk and he is this fedorchukov during the interrogation, he admitted that he was a mercenary of the private military company wagner and participated in the war for a mercenary salary of 205,000 rubles per month, what does this show when the russian military, as they say, the aerospace forces , already hire pilots of private wagner private fighters and not personnel of the military armed forces of russia, why so when we

look at the area of ​​popasnaya there are several directions and one of its directions, well, it is exactly directly to svetodarsk, and there too there were quite active combat operations and combat operations in the direction of svetodarsk in this in the area of ​​the movement of the russians to bakhmut, units are directly involved in this zone, in principle, they are responsible for their area of ​​responsibility, and they conduct combat operations on the ground. based on their training and the shooting down of this su-25 pilot is, in principle, actually such a rather unique example of care for the fact that these panger groups really use attack aircraft, this can testify to two facts, firstly, that or some areas of responsibility are divided directly so that the wagnerites can also use airplanes, and the second component is that russian full-time

pilots avoid the risks of flying into the territory of ukraine, and such difficult and risky tasks are given to mercenaries to whom we we refer to the wagnerites, which speaks on the one hand , including, on the one hand, about fear and, on the other hand, about the lack of russians to provide for the domain of testaments, which is a sign of the fact that just such n- approaches of the use of the wagnerites, well, it is still interesting yuriy butusov, the editor-in- chief of sensornet, wrote about this pilot, which means of navigation are used by russian pilots, he wrote the following interesting russian navigation, russian aviation has big problems with navigation in fedorchukov, this pilot was from i have a garmin navigator. i understand that it is an american-made smartphone and a smartphone with a program about the sky in order to have more accurate navigation than the on -board navigation aids of the russian

air force. their movement, it would be valuable data sums up or hangs out your comment, that is, not exactly tracking these data, but indicative indicative that really the same situation with the communication system of the russian army the day before, we expected that they would use their protected radio stations there of a new generation . the fact turned out that the entire control system of the lower units of the russian army uses e-e household chinese radio stations e alya motorola with chinese roots, the situation on the garmin gps navigator also confirms the fact that in fact the russian army is not technologically capable of taking care of the amount of personnel involved , it really did not manage to provide the level

that suggests that the russian army can claim the level of the second army in the world, that is , you. i just read on social networks that in order to confuse the ukrainian spies, the russians use in their negotiations the languages ​​of the indigenous peoples of russia, in particular the tuvan language, you heard that during the attack on liman, all the negotiations there were in the tuvan language and all russian units, which were not from vinnytsia, and there were also translators from the tuin language from vinnytsia. well, that was a joke, you know. this is a video about ukrainian transcarpathian soldiers who communicate with each other in the transcarpathian dialect, and very few even ukrainians know it. we will use, for example, transcarpathians so that the russians do not understand anything at all in our negotiations, well, this is a joke of course, but is there such a specificity to the use of other non-native languages of peoples or dialects there in order to

confuse the enemy, well, that's the story, she says , four japanese pilots used coded signs and conditions that were not understood by the enemy, when we talk about the war now on the territory of ukraine uh, i, uh, i personally felt the victory of our soldiers, who also could not understand what they were actually saying in their language, which seems to be ukrainian , but it was difficult to determine, and as for the russians, i honestly do not believe that that er there are such possibilities in the russians are planning to act in this way in order to use such features that can increase efficiency. to be honest, i do not believe that in the management and command system of the russian army at the tactical level, at the level of individual units,

there may be some advantages that can be used - they have not reached this point yet although such possibilities have a theoretical basis. well, maybe this is such a military fairy tale from the russians, because the minister of defense of russia is a tuvan himself serhiy shulgu, he is not shogu at all, he is, what is his last name pozhogid? because when the father was issued a passport, they mixed up shoiguyka zhiget's name and surname, and then the passport officer wrote it down, so he actually stayed with his surname kuzhelet, well, the family name, and maybe that's why they looked like a legend that the tulynites somehow manifest themselves on the battlefield, not like everyone well, then, what are they used for themselves, let them be with these myths about the strike on the boika towers. i ask everyone every day. well, why is there no official confirmation that there was a strike, there was no strike? well, please tell people, what are we constantly discussing? only a message from serhiy aksyonov, the leader of crimea , nicknamed the criminal authority,

nicknamed the goblin. we have it too. yesterday, half of yesterday and today's morning were spent trying to find out what was happening, and we still ca n't get any clear information from a military point of view. it made sense to me that the operation on the snake was the elimination of all the divisions located on the island of the snake. this information also has no confirmation, and then the main focus shifted directly on the heights of boyka's destruction, boyka's installation of guided missile weapons came out, given the fact that we approach our missiles quite sparingly, and those missiles are not the harpoon that we received from the united states , from my point of view the direct use of cruise missiles would not be quite optimal, it is possible that air strikes were

carried out . had a military component and their destruction in a certain way could have the president but really our communication with the authorities and people who may know certain information has not led to anything so far. that is, we cannot operate with any confirmed information and so far this association is in the history zone of such myths and conjectures , here putin is going to meet with lukashenka, as if to come to visit him, uh, how do you assess the ability of belarus now, uh, to enter into a full-scale war, is it just informational attacks in order to distract the ukrainian army to the western front. well, actually, if you remember

a few days ago, there was a meeting of the supreme executive committee in ukraine, the question was to assess the possible risks of action by belarus, then there was a statement by skrenbo danilov that this work was done in principles, and conclusions were also drawn based on the approaches of the general staff that so far no such offensive group, which could be a union of a period of time from the territory of the belarusians in the direction of ukraine, has been created so far, these six btg as by default, the mountains guard the border between ukraine and belarus, and the left part of the brovary troops is constructed in the border zone with poland. at the same time, there are risks of using airfields and eskander missile complexes located in belarus for strikes on the territory of ukraine, these risks are constant , they persist, and the second is the component the use of subversive groups that can go

through the difficult terrain that separates ukraine and belarus for separate actions related to and against our armed forces in these areas where they can move this is what, in principle, creates certain risks at the same time, the direct use of the potential of the army surplus to move to ukraine in view of the territorial composition in the territory of the complexity of the terrain well, it does not seem possible, let me remind you, it is possible, but i also wanted to ask you how much 5 minutes are available, how do you do you assess the possibility of aggravation of relations between russia and lithuania in view of lithuania's recent actions to block transport as part of the package of the next package of european union sanctions blocking the supply of goods from mother russia to the former königsberg to east prussia, which

after the war became russian territory, the russians are very active now threatening the lithuanians that if this blockade well, they say that the blockade of everything, both goods and people, and there is no access to their territory at all, in fact, the lithuanians, i read, said that we only block goods and also sanctioned characters, well, civilians are meant to be natural persons who, under sanctions, all the others can go safely. perhaps a military escalation or the russians are very active now, they are waving a saber there, they say that they won't let us go there, then we will cut through this corridor by military means. well, everyone immediately remembered that the second world war began with the fact that germany demanded from poland to make it a corridor to east prussia by a soapy route. if not, then they will attack. do you have any analogy, please? well, it was flooded because, by the way, it is possible to start

a war on another front now, when 73 80% of the entire combat power of the russian federation is now concentrated in ukraine, this potential is of vital importance, it is every day to start a second front against the baltic countries with an attempt to seize this slovak corridor is actually a completely irrational step . at the same time, with all such and logical approaches, there were national military actions in this direction, which i think is the potential of a nato country, given that britain has promised support there there are also sweden and finland, which can also control and control the topic, help with some of their own forces, it has changed somewhat in favor of the nato countries, but i repeat the beginning of military operations on the second front for the russians would be deadly precisely because of the possibility to carry out such operations on several fronts

. thank you, mr. serhiy serhiy zgurets, traditionally on our air, he comments on military issues , a military expert and analyst. thank you. they are creating a national network of electric chargers for yegor's cars, what he didn't think of switching to an electric train, but especially after very comfortable and urges everyone to use public transport and save fuel for the ukrainian armed forces or walk . yes, you want it for your heart. what are you doing for your weight and for the service ? the parties agreed to start the joint implementation of the project using the financial capabilities of this bank and the production and technical potential of the atom as the largest

producer of electrical energy in ukraine we hope that the system of these gas stations will be expanded and all logistics within the country will be fixed, we will be able to move by ecological means of transport. well, the last alarming information from mykolaiv this morning there were several loud explosions of explosions program. but at about 8:10 40 minutes ago, an air at the same time, the alarm in the city was not announced. we will have mykolaiv on call, perhaps in connection with this news, and we did not manage to connect mykolaiv, we will try to contact you in the next hour, and more operational iryna koval will tell us the information, she is already ready with information and news, but first a moment of silence. every morning we will honor the memory of ukrainians with a moment of silence .