if there is a question, there is a lot to be paid by local authorities. actually, there is no need to wait for any instructions. everyone should take care of their personal fuel balance at their own level. energy balance in winter, we understand that it is very difficult, especially for residents of high-rise buildings. well, of course, what's up here? i would say that when we talk about how local resources can be used in a certain way, by analogy with these, everyone said that in europe now they tell the plans and turn on the coal-fired power plants, have they refused or will they refuse this year? we probably need to apply. we have a porsche, for example, in the northern regions, where the

area was, and if the ore deposits were preserved. less, of course, that the potential of biomass is really not used in our country, and not only in the context of bioptan production, but in general. agrarian and production that are left, if they are now hunted for objects of cubic meters of gas, it is somewhere on the order of 23 billion cubic meters, i.e. this is another nightly gas production of the country and this is a complete refusal of it to the portuguese, even if half of it is taken. seriously, but in the past

years, i did not take much time with this because the interest in solar wind energy well, what was paid for, what was, you did not use. thank you, mr. mykhailo, i wanted to clarify with mr. oleksiyovych. we are currently considering insurance supplies. i do not know of liquefied gas, we understand that there are appropriate terminals in poland, and now it was about the possible creation of certain interconnectors with the polish gas system, the short answer is that the possibility of supplying gas from america is being considered, even when two weeks ago, the head of naftogaz yuriy vitrenko byvshko was here for the signed you have an agreement with a canadian company, which is currently in the process of being developed in which capacities. that is, it is not tomorrow. this lg will be possible in the 27th year. well, the long-term is already being considered. such strategies, but hmm, now the question of this year,

this year, it is the most important, yes, that’s right, mr. mykhailo, i would like to be deleted in general . the president of the european commission noted that just for this case, the eu and its member states have already prepared appropriate preventive measures for each european country. will this be a separate scenario or will it be some kind of consolidated position of the entire european union, given that what will be implemented has probably already begun to be implemented, for example, bulgaria, for its energy supply, in particular, we can see one approach, what others can be, well, there is no doubt that the european union has worked on a certain package of measures, which will be implemented by all the member states together, but they

will definitely be at the level of national governments you have to make your own decisions, and here, if it can’t be like the same receptors. well, poland, for example, in the third quarter, they are leading the exploitation of weapons on which norwegian gas will be kept . that it has dealt systematically with this issue in recent years, it will not have such serious problems as, say , bulgaria, but in bulgaria there is also an option that was proposed at one time, now it was analyzed, it is meant to import more azerbaijani gas, the bulgarian gas producer is a big one there consumes three billion cubic meters per year and, in principle, this can be covered by azerbaijani supplies, there are opportunities, and also to take

part of the gas from lnger terminals e-e in greece or turkey can be delivered there so that in in principle, what the european commission did , by the way, together with the international genetic agency, they worked out the corresponding package is another matter. what is happening now? and it is very important for us so that the european union does not succumb to this gas blackmail, and it seems to me that they are all after all, despite all the actions of the pro-russian lobby from the inside , they do not give in, as was the case last year, and now the topic is being discussed, for example, the creation of e-e, this is a new topic, by the way, the concept of an interesting agenda is that in the 15th year, in the creation of a tactical eu union, so that to make a consolidated mechanism for gas purchases, i.e. not in the same way that everyone buys gas from gazprom separately, for example, and gazprom somehow

manipulates cheap gas for the germans and the most expensive gas for the poles , or the baltic countries, and now this is on the agenda. from the point of view of energy security and from the point of view of the sanctions policy against russia, and this is very important, but it is important that once again there is enough political will to bring to the match an idea that, i repeat, still refers to the period of the 15th year, thank you, thank you, gentlemen, for this brilliant analysis situations on the air of the espresso tv channel oleksiy ryabchyk ryabchyn advisor to the chairman of the board of naftogaz of ukraine and mykhailo gonchar expert on international energy and security relations president of the center for global studies strategy 21 thank you, gentlemen , for your work. ukrainian history is being formed and it is impossible to imagine

ukraine without the crimean tatars right now. in the 90s, their return to their homeland began after the deportation, which was taught to have been committed in the middle of the 20th century century and let's remember this path. maybe it will be another discovery for someone, but in my opinion it would be very appropriate to even remember it. on may 18, 1944, at 3:00 a.m., the mass deportation of the crimean tatar population began. meetings were given up to half an hour. you could only take with you for two days, personal belongings, dishes, household equipment and provisions of crimean tatars were taken by car to the railway stations of bakhchisaray dzhankoy and simferopol, and from there they were sent in echelons to the east during the main wave of deportation to their homeland

more than 180,000 crimean tatars left during the deportation and after it, when the crimean tatar people were forced to live in a foreign land, almost half of the forced resettled almost half of the people died, it was a deliberate crime of tyranny against the people and against humanity as such, and if the eviction lasted for several days, then the way home took several decades, every time the deported crimeans received a crumb of hope for return, new obstacles constantly appeared, for example, in the fall of 1967 , the presidium of the supreme soviet of the ussr issued a decree which canceled the accusations of treason against the crimean tatars, but proclaimed the alleged complete rooting of their people in uzbekistan. for years after this decree, the state authorities of the ussr and ukrainian ssr tried other means to prevent the return of

deported peoples to the crimea, in particular people who tried to return on legal grounds , the internal affairs bodies complicated the process of acquiring housing and registration to deny registration altogether, so activists began to fight for the process of organized repatriation of crimean tatars home among those who chose the right of the crimeans to the motherland, mustafa dzhemilev, yuriy osmanov, petro grigorenko, and many others, when they, er, addressed gorbachev in it, they indicated 16 people who are authorized to negotiate with the authorities regarding the solution to the crimean tatars issue, and gave the country's leadership a month so that we invited to discuss ways to solve the problem, we warned that if we do not receive an answer within a month, we will come to moscow ourselves. and only on november 14, 1989, the prohibited return of

deported nationalities was officially recognized invalid the verkhovna rada of the ussr unconditionally condemns the practice of forced resettlement of entire peoples as the most serious crime that contradicts the foundations of international law and the humanistic nature of the socialist system june 23, 1990 is considered the official day of the return of crimeans to their homeland 260,000 crimean tatars returned home in the early 2000s crimean tatars made up 12% from the population of crimea, however, even then they had to fight for their rights to their native land from the first years, and russian nationalists organized actions protest in crimea under the slogan tatar traitors get out of crimea after the collapse of the ussr, the peninsula remained part of ukraine, and kyiv provided partial support to the crimean tatar settlers, about 150,000 returnees automatically received ukrainian

citizenship, now for many crimeans the situation on the peninsula resembles 1944, the same persecution of activists, violations of civil rights rights and freedoms and a free press from the russian occupiers, but just as the crimean tatars regained their homeland in the early 90s, they will return it after this the russian-ukrainian war well, an informational and analytical marathon is going on on the espresso tv channel, now we are adding to our broadcast refata chubarov, the head of the mejlis of the crimean tatar people, selya maleikom refatagan. it's all called grain negotiations grain issue so we understand that the minister of foreign

affairs of turkey met with the minister of foreign affairs of great britain and that too we see a certain signal that everything is moving in a certain direction, but i would ask you to decipher in which exactly and what the dangers are. from the so-called grain negotiations, i do not think that i can fully decipher all those details and especially the interests of the countries that are now trying to discuss the question regarding the export of grain from ukraine eh, but here it must be said that the ukrainian state has not yet entered into these negotiations with those with clear requirements to ensure the safety of this

entire process, because so far all those eh but eh is the promises or assurances of the russian side are uh-uh , they can't arrange the ukrainian state in any way, because the russian word is russian guarantees in this world, the whole world, they are worthless . an authorized delegation of ukraine will sit down, we are now talking only about the export of grain, grain, etc. another issue is that we will not talk about negotiations at all. actually, this is the most disturbing because, on the one hand , we understand that a large part of our territories is under russian occupation, we understand that

a very strict sanctions regime has been implemented against russia by many western countries, and here putin demonstrates in quotes, of course, but his peace-lovingness and going to meet the requirements of the united nations organization, which says that in the countries of africa and in the countries of asia, the cold i just don't fully understand why it wasn't possible to weave it into some, i don't know, more complex story, in particular it's about the withdrawal of the russian occupation troops. well, many tv stations here are absolutely right in their logic, but i don't know how it is possible to get out of this, thugs have broken into our house, they are killing ukrainian residents of this house in certain rooms, and at the same time they are telling us, let's solve this, it is very

important, but one of these local issues, because they say there different arguments are presented here, because there will be problems with food, and other things, we must proceed from this situation that we currently have in the country, then we must talk about the absolute cessation of missile attacks now we are talking with you here in kyiv again the alarm is uh-uh airborne yes, i think that's where you are too where are you, the occupation must be stopped listen i received uh-uh today somewhere uh-uh near the family of messages about new repeated searches of the houses of the crimean tatars of novoaleksivka genichesk in other settlements we have people, well, in other settlements of the

new occupied territories, that is, kherson region, we have people who were forcibly removed from their homes, weapons, soldiers of the third of may, two brothers, namely, and we do not know where they are, and we only receive such not very verified information about that that they are kept in school number 17 henicheska , which the russian occupiers have turned into a torture chamber and now i am not talking about other tragedies, but kharkiv is about something else and it is clear that no one here should hope for what we celebrate to discuss security issues with the russians, and it is clear that we have an interest in the state, because we need to get rid of part of that grain, because now there will be a new crop and we need to save it, we

need to free up the places of innovators, and on the other hand, this is an income well, money for the sale of this grain, but we have an operation only on the un and those partners whom we trust, and accordingly we cannot not ask you refat aga about the proposal of president erdoğan, yes, because president erdoğan is the president of turkey, yes, first of all, the position of turkey, because it looks a little strange to a ukrainian citizen turkey declares that despite russia's progress in relation to russia regarding the export of ukrainian grain, communication is ongoing with the russian leadership of the un ukraine. by the way, they plan to add something to these negotiations later and i don't fully understand and i understand that each country is based solely on its own interests, but less so if we talk about the position of erdoğan, what is it? me too, again, i can only

think based on what is happening in a noticeable way well, with some possible communication with turkish diplomats, but i think i'm just sure, because knowing the character of the president of turkey, mr. yordagan, i'm sure that he is in constant contact with the president of ukraine, if he implements any algorithms, then in this matter they to some extent they are discussing it, to some extent they are discussing it with the leadership of ukraine, i am sure of this because mr. ardagan treats the ukrainian state with great respect for the ukrainian people and this is not some kind of game, but at the same time, turkey emphasizes this all the time. we sometimes do not. with the authorities, with the president, but at a slightly lower

level. we also discuss. we talk about the fact that some points are very difficult to explain to ukrainian society . now connected with russia is going to russia, our partners, including turkey, are pressuring us, including turkey, they did not sideline crimea and the crimean situation and the issue of crimean political prisoners. other political prisoners. they are waiting for exchanges to discuss the issue of crimean political prisoners, but even here the turkish side has such a position that we will not completely sever relations with such a federation, we must leave

the opportunity for constant interaction and as they say sometimes we have turkish diplomats. i'll finish with this so that i don't have to deal with it all the time and they say and you already see and very often there is a need for mediators and we as turkey are always mediators in order to help the ukrainian state. we are in touch with us for two or three years of conscription service, after which almost a quarter of a century in the reserve - one of the best armies in the world, the israeli army has been attacked by neighbors for several decades in a row, it was actually created in the first days of the country's existence in the 48th year, the army called tsagav went through more than 10 soldiers and special operations about the components of the israeli military mission. further in the story, brave and ambitious young people

are recruited to the israel defense forces. where a new recruit will end up depends on his grades in the school certificate of physical training exams and health status when they take action there what is the body called chickpeas it's like a young fighter's course first you are you pass depending on which level it is, the lowest is 0:2, then 0:3, there are 0.5 and 0:8, depending on what you need, for example, i was a dental assistant, so i had the usual 0:2, the lowest level most of the girls do exactly that. you learn to shoot for three weeks. you usually learn to shoot at night and during the day. and of course, the first medical aid here is two years of military service services for a passed in the format of work every day from

eight to five, minimum salary and social package during this time, she studied the country well, became better at understanding other cultures and diplomacy , boys serve in the israeli army for three years, if in combat units, they are sent home for weekends and holidays salary it depends on the type of troops and specialization, and although there are many legal reasons to avoid serving in the army, the majority of young people consider service in the gypsy army to be prestigious, the whole country has given me so much, why not thank them, this is just two years doesn't hurt, it's not scary, it gives a lot, someone has it, why not me, why couldn't a guy after two or four years of service, some of yesterday's conscripts fall into the reserve and when i'm already considered cool to the reserve service and realized that it's only just beginning and i'm already serving. well, for more than 20 years, it's already been completed and there will be emergency service, everything else is

also reserve service. at the age of 18, that's how i got into the second lebanon war. today, he is the head of the medical tourism department in one of the largest the clinic of israel, the father of two boys, but every year he returns to his team for a few weeks and becomes an artilleryman again. different statuses and seven and official ones, mainly the repetition of the teaching over time, it is natural that when you are not in it all the time, there are things that you forget, both theoretical and practical things, plus, er, physical load in during a few-day break in reservist meetings, we managed to capture the power of the entire shoulder, so i

give you our ego. who is here coming home for what for five days? he comes out already while driving, so on the streets of israel you can often meet people in civilian clothes with assault rifles, talkative shirts, at the moment i am not i will say the exact numbers, i don't remember, well, somewhere in the region, if i'm not mistaken, 200-250,000 people, it's shirtless, maybe even less, but with beef, it's somewhere in the region of 700,000, that's the task of the shirtless it is necessary to withstand the first wave, that is, the first attack , during that time it will show its performance, the factory will call, i made it somewhere before 24 hours, so i will be called into

service while i am aiming to extend the contract, i am defending my country, you understand, this is not what i am trying to show you everything well, it 's a very small country, if god forbid something happens to us, we have nowhere to go, we have no borders with states that would accept us. ready for a war between russia and ukraine, the authorities are passionately supporting our state, and a separate unit of paradisiacal volunteers is fighting on the side of ukraine, and after the victory, the israeli military assures them that it is not necessary to relax, an aggressive neighbor will not go anywhere, so the army must always be

on the alert, and from israel ulyana dryuchkova for the espresso ya tv channel i am from irpen, and when the war started, it was on february 24. i went outside and already in the sky above the guest house there were russian ground birds and there was a battle. months ago, none of us could have imagined that small villages in the sumy oblast would become the epicenter of world events together with my family. i left the town of irpin , a suburb of kyiv, on the fourth day of the war, on february 27, when the advanced units of the russian invaders were already entering the city, machine gun rounds of the same could be heard today, my house was destroyed, partially destroyed, you know me as the presenter of the espresso tv channel. now i am a displaced person, i am a zerpenya, my city

was completely destroyed by the russian invaders, i truly survived by a miracle, and i am definitely glad that by antin burkovsky, e.e., in this studio since the fall , two hours of air time every week. we tried to devote exactly to the topic of war. when western intelligence already started to tell us in detail how putin will kill ukrainians. i still cannot return to my hometown, but i had hope that i i will return at least one of my previous lives, this is my favorite job, we are lucky, my family is safe now, and i continued to work where i am needed on the espresso tv channel, but unfortunately, on april 4 of this year, the state concert of rrt turned off the espresso tv channel from the crooked broadcast of t2 to lviv in order to continue working, but you have

one small dream, not even to return home, but at least to have one normality to work , first the russian authorities took away my house and the opportunity to live in my hometown , now the ukrainian authorities is trying to take away from me the opportunity to work in the profession of informing ukrainian viewers, we refute russian fakes, we explain to people where the truth is and where lies, we record the crimes of the russian occupiers in order their punishment has not passed, we will definitely stand up because we are fighting for the country of our children, we simply do not have these options, we will stand for so long, so much , please return our broadcasting to the ukrainians i am sure that they need us president

zelenskyi, return expresso to the air let's protect information the front together glory to ukraine turn back the wind espresso fifth and direct sign the petition on the fourth of april the rrt concert was thrown off the digital airwaves without warning ukrainian independent tv channels espresso fifth and direct it was at that time when there is a war with russia going on in ukraine, including information, this is a restriction of freedom of speech, this is a restriction of the rights of millions of viewers to receive information, it harms the national interests of ukraine, turn the wind espresso the fifth and go directly to the website of the cabinet of ministers of ukraine, register, find the petition page, read its text and press the button to sign protect freedom of speech in ukraine it is very important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the

news and help to understand the events, however the war can make its corrections if the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to new parameters because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching congratulations, this is freedom . my name is vlasta lazur. we pray on the pages of radio svoboda on facebook and youtube, as well as on the air of the espresso tv channel about the main events of the 120th on the day of the full-scale invasion, we say further , russian troops captured two more populated points in luhansk region, military analysts suggest that lysychansk may be next