avdiyivka maryinka ugledara poltavka novoukrainian novosylka and orikhov carried out airstrikes on our positions near avdiyvka and shcherbaki tried to launch assault operations in the area of ​​pavlivka was unsuccessful retreated in the south-buzka direction the enemy continues to systematically attack civilian and military infrastructure and conducts regrouping of troops launched a missile attack - air strikes in the areas of knyazivka potemkiny and berezneguvaty conducted aerial reconnaissance, the threat of missile strikes on critical infrastructure continues of the region in readiness for the use of missile weapons in the waters of the black sea, there are two carriers of sea-based cruise missiles of the caliber type, our aviation and missile and artillery units successfully continue to carry out combat

missions . the people know how to get up every time and go on about the fact that our nation cannot be destroyed through the darkness to see the light this is my house i will stay here live through tears laugh know that it will be dawn. maybe we will bake some kind of pancake in a frying pan or something. we will have hope in our hearts. we will do everything and rebuild and it will be even better than loving ourselves. life will be the first wedding dance. your applause is what makes us what no one can take away from us. glory to ukraine, february 24, the date that we were changed by the date that

changed the world and now what interests us the most is our victory when we defeat the enemy how to predict the course of the war the saturday political club program returns to the air espresso to help understand the events and predict the consequences that on saturdays, vitaliy portnikov and maria gurska will discuss the most relevant issues in order to draw appropriate conclusions. if you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch saturday 's political club, which is saturday's press. good evening. we are from ukraine. vasyl winter's big broadcast. colleagues with you until 9:00 p.m. for two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war, it turns out that our broadcast serhiy zhoretska military summaries of the day and what is the world like what is there in the world will be told by yuri the physicist for two hours, stay

up to date with the economic news of the radio operators oleksandr frowns he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of his favorite presenters about culture during the war he is ready to talk about the war or other presenters that many have become strange, maybe the weather will give us some optimism, mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and also the distinguished guests of the studio will be volodymyr hryshko today if everything goes well events of the day in two hours vasyl winter's big broadcast a project for smart and caring people in the evening naispresso good evening we are from ukraine war in ukraine the main topic for ukrainians victory and loss analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this people who own information and shape

public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. when is your task to lead the country to victory, this is the cause of my life , you are doing everything in your power for this, we approach this issue very, very specifically, we congratulate general valery, the diligent life of our ukrainian citizens is the highest value under his wise command, making it impossible for a person to live in the armed forces the forces of ukraine are destroying the second army of the world. i want to ask our people to believe in the alkaline and to believe in the armed forces of ukraine. glory to the heroes. glory to ukraine. i congratulate

andriy yanitsky. you are watching the news of the economy under war time on the espresso tv channel today, thursday - june 30, if you watch us on the internet, please like it. comment like this. more people will see us. the topic of today's episode is the conference in lugano on the reconstruction of ukraine after the war, but we will talk about this later . first, three short news items: the ministry of infrastructure with on july 1, the tariffs for railway freight transportation will be increased by 70% for all groups of goods. ukrainian tariffs remain lower than in the eu countries, and thanks to indexation, the financial condition of ukrzaliznytsia will be stabilized, tariffs for passenger transportation during the war will not increase, at the same time, the ukrainian union

of industrialists and entrepreneurs opposed a sharp increase in freight rail transportation, key consumers of services, exporters , agriculture and mining, and the metallurgical complex have difficulties and suffer losses, so says the message of this business organization, and the metinvest group of companies has already announced a temporary stoppage of production at the southern ingulets and northern mining enrichment plants, the first two will suspend their work from july 1. and the northern one, from mid-july, the founder of the virgining galaxies company, billionaire richard branson, visited gostomel. he was interested in the antonov airfield and the possibilities of its restoration. the war destroyed the largest ukrainian plane ,

mrie, which has already set more than 200 world records. foreign businessmen to invest in ukraine right now and ukrainian businessmen not to give up and not to give up trying to create a new business earlier branson already expressed support for ukraine, in particular he said that russia should feel the full force of economic and social isolation due to a full-scale invasion of ukraine well, yesterday ukraine signed a transport visa-free agreement with by the countries of the european union. what does this mean? it means that now ukrainian truckers do not have to obtain special permits to work in europe, and this will speed up the export of ukrainian goods . by motor vehicle, ukraine and the eu will also recognize each other's driver's licenses. the term of the agreement is one year with the possibility of extension. the agreement itself has already entered into force since yesterday. this is important because, due to the sea blockade, the lion's share of ukrainian cargo is exported by rail and road transport, and now it will be easier to do. and now

before the conference in lugano, let's talk with ihor burakovskyi, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, i congratulate mr. ihor, for some reason i can't hear you ah, but i will ask a question i hope that now we will fix this moment, a great program not only of reconstruction, but also of transformation of the ukrainian economy will be presented by prime minister denys shmyhal at the ukraine recovery confession, forbes ukraine writes, this conference will be held on july 4-5 in the swiss city of lugania, sooner rather than later. we are talking about post-war recovery i think that we are saying it is not too early why because the broadcasting of ukraine it will be very such a scale he said himself and in this process obviously a large

number of our partners and the european union will be involved and the big grid and the g20 and international financial institutions, so the sooner we start to work out the counters of this recovery process and the main coordination of our actions, the more effective we will start this process. this means that europe will be interested in preserving its investments or grant funds. but what about europe, why are they so bold that they are already considering investing money in ukraine, that is, they believe in our victory. i think that they definitely believe in our victory. i think that by this they are demonstrating real sanitation with ukraine. well, i think that there is also a third factor , and it consists in the fact that everyone perfectly understands one side military aid is a tool

to ensure our heat, which will not end with the end of the war, but on the other hand, everyone understands very well that without e. count on victory and on the future of lugano-switzerland relations. why did you choose this particular country and this city, and how is it possible? you know. unfortunately , i have never been there. i would like to visit. but why not lviv, for example, or not warsaw, not brussels, not new york, namely switzerland-lugana well, i want to say right away that practically all international donor conferences that have taken place in recent years have usually been held in different countries, and it seems to me that this is also symbolic of the honor of holding it in certain countries and dedicated ukraine is talking about the breadth of the international

international secretary and to give an example of, let's say, this kind of competition, the truth is that the non-conferences are related to the restoration, but the bilateral conference of donors of ukraine took place from the front . demonstrations of solidarity from ukraine well, in addition to that, i also have security issues, as well as logistics issues, to gather some representatives of various kinds of international organizations to luhansk luhansk more obvious than buying it in ukraine and we also have to take into account that you are relying on going to this conference, be sure to tell - tell our viewers how everything happened uh, did your plans change and why uh, what role does your institute play in this process plans have changed. i am very grateful to

the organizers of the conference for inviting me to participate directly in this well, i would say extraordinary event, and as for our participation, the experts of our institute actively participated in the preparation of the national department itself of the economic recovery of ukraine, which was launched and will be presented by mr. denishmagal what did you talk about, what did you talk about before, in addition, our steppe is taking part in various public initiatives related to the fact that we are already discussing what we will do in the process of recovery and in general, what should economic policy be today, despite the fact that uh, without an economy, without a strong rear, it is very difficult to talk about military victories. who wrote this recovery program, what are the ukrainian expert circles or the state authorities, or maybe they brought it down from the mountain and just wrote it in the conditional

washington regional committee, as russian propaganda very often says that this is not true about ukraine. it is clearly written there that the reconstruction plan and in general the strategy and in general what will be done directly, the context, the content, it must be the exclusive property of ukraine, and there is already a reference to the fact that ukraine is developing the corresponding plan, and this plan must of course be somehow agreed with those who will finance it. nevertheless , it is one hundred percent property of ukraine with all the corresponding corresponding consequences, as part of the preparation of this plan, almost two dozen different groups, e-e, were involved, and representatives of business and various kind of scientific institutions, state and non-state. but of course, the leading role in this was played by the relevant committees of the ukrainian parliament and the relevant

relevant ministries. to say the architecture of the preparation of this plan, and if everything that document will consist of several thousand pages, there will be a lot of sections in it well, i know that we know how to write documents and programs all implement this question, that is why the ukrainian force asks the question in its publication about this conference and where will the decision-making center be , uh, where will the center for the implementation of the plan be at banka and hrushevsky or, for example, in brussels, if we look at the agreements that have already been reached today, in order to implement this the plan will be created. the so-called platform is the european-ukrainian platform, and in principle, within the framework of this platform, the relevant actions will be coordinated

. in order to help ukraine, the european union will create a special financial instrument, which will be called the restoration of ukraine, which will be part of the budget of the european union, and if it is part of the budget of the european union, it is obvious that the rules and the mobilization of funds for this instrument and its use will be set by the european union. this distribution of powers and functions is known so far. let's get down to the specifics. what kind of money are we talking about ? i don't know, billions of dollars, tens of billions, or maybe even hundreds . billions of dollars or euros, not rather euros, how much we say about europe in the first place and how long will this plan be implemented, it is clear that restoring the economy of ukraine after the war in one year and the issue of the sums is not being discussed yet and from the

ukrainian side there are estimates that the times should be hundreds of billions of dollars or euros, but i want to say once again that there is no such figure that we can reach and i think that it is possible already after the discussion in lugano here we will see there are certain prospects again, the war and the great level of uncertainty associated with russian aggression so far gives us the opportunity to assess our needs , but at the same time, let's also not forget that it is obvious that no matter what kind of money they give us, that money will not be able to completely cover all our needs, that is, obviously, we will have to do something ourselves and from our economic uh, such you from your economic activity will also contribute to the reconstruction well, moreover, moreover, i would like to add that i spoke with the representatives of the great business and asked if they would be at this conference. to which they told me that it was more about political decisions and not wear and tear, therefore the issue of investments in ukraine, namely for

profit, it would be after the end of the war to be considered by e-e companies separately. i don't know if they will do it together or if each company does it in a different way, that is, this money is not the only money that will come to ukraine. there will also be private capital . careful documents of the european union, there is such a cautious phrase about the fact that the reconstruction process will obviously last more years in ukraine, well, for now, this is the preliminary estimate regarding the time, the minimum estimate i heard from nataliya shapoval of the vice-president of the kyiv school of economics that at least it will last five years if you simply count even the volumes of roads that are needed, for example, which will need to be restored , i.e. only 5 years for this job well, maybe the last question for today is about that that this is a

program not only of reconstruction, but also a program of the general transformation of ukraine, what does the transformation of the ukrainian economy mean, reconstruction, of course, we destroyed the house, we built it again, and the transformation, eh, we are talking about issues related to the instrumentation of reforms, we are talking about strengthening the state as an institution, we are talking about the fact that in the process of transformation we introduced the appropriate technical standard requirements in the process of our in the process of acquiring membership in the european union, that is, to make the reconstruction actually a process of our material preparation for membership in the european union. to your question thank you, mr. igor, ihor brokovskyi, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, was with us. i advise everyone to look at the forbes website today to read a large in an article called operation lugano, in a

week the government will present the ukrainian marshal's plan, and it specifically states that not only top officials and former top officials, in particular, former finance minister natalka yereska and former head of the bank valeriya gontareva will also participate in the preparation of this plan in the restoration of ukraine well, finally, positive news for ukraine, but not very happy for belarusians belarus follows russia, may default on tuesday official minsk made a payment for euro bonds belarus 2027 in belarusian rubles, according to the notification of the ministry of finance of this republic, the total amount was about 30 million us dollars, equivalent to american citi bank has already announced that it received the payments, but did not clarify the details of their further distribution or whether they will not be returned. the ukrainian fox previously reported this declared that he could not make payments in

foreign currency due to western sanctions, but payment of foreign currency debt in national currency would trigger the default procedure after the end of the grace period, i would like to remind you that the international rating agency moody's has already confirmed russia's default due to the application of western sanctions. for today, this was all the news of the economy during the war. we work every weekday at eight in the morning with a repeat at 11 in the evening. my name is andriy yanivskyi, espresso tv channel together we will win when your task is to lead the country to victory this matter of my life you are doing everything in your power for this we approach this issue very, very concretely we congratulate the general valeriy zaluzhny, the lives of our ukrainian citizens

are the highest value under his wise command, making it impossible for a person to consume the armed forces of ukraine are destroying the second army of the world. get excited , tell our defenders that you feel the military project from the ukrainians, send a message to cool viber 099 214-60-40 and our presenters will announce everything right away, everything will happen ukraine is very important in this it's not an easy time to keep abreast of what's happening, we

tell news and help understand the events, but the war can make its own corrections in case the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available at once on two satellites, viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should reconfigure tuner for new parameters, because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching, we are returning to our information marathon andriy savchuk works with you today from seven in the morning until 12 o'clock and i will actually be happy to spend this time for your benefit. well, and for me, of course. about the situation in general, of course, it is the same at the front, the first

hour has come to us in the traditional roll call between the regions. well, today we will have serhiy zgurets at the end of this hour, in particular, we will talk about prospects in general. well from let's try to give a little forecast of the forecasts of this war, because forecasts are a thankless thing, but a thing for which we are very grateful, in fact, we as viewers, as well as people who are involved in the news are mediators . this war will end, of course, that's why we will talk about it, there are certain assessments, i don't know, not much for us, they are probably pleasant from uh, intelligence, from the intelligence service of the united states, of course, we will definitely mention this too, if you still give what, what, what else is worth saying,

ah, we should probably also say that, by the way, mr. yanitskyi, it is interesting that belarus is also rapidly approaching default together with russia. well, you have a default in russia that always hits the belt. in the 90s, i remember how the russian default hit ukraine very hard. today, ukraine does not depend at all. it does not depend on the russian federation. and what else am i to you? i will tell you this, i will tell you that hmm, we will also include the nato summit. today we should have interesting things, and in general, one of the very important news is, of course, the return of prisoners. 144 prisoners have returned. 43 servicemen of the azov regiment, it is interesting in general,

the information happened, it is all known literally on the exact same day when they said that russia announced that they would no longer be engaged in the exchange of prisoners of war will pass them on and just then they passed this one amazingly with the russians because they, well, literally , as soon as they say something, they immediately do something in the opposite way, well, we will be interested, of course , soon there will be more information about this exchange operation, of course, that's what you there is another interesting thing to tell, interesting, obvious, to say that ukrainian pilots are still working, but we mentioned this today, the inclusion in us was from luhansk region, about the fact that the ukrainian air force is again, uh, noticeable, striking virtually every today, in particular, there is a report that the ukrainian su-25 and su-24 hit the command

of the enemy's observation post and two ammunition depots destroyed the enemy's equipment and manpower. we already mentioned that our aviation is again operating in the luhansk region, but here you and the consequences of this actual air work. here is what, well, valery zaluzhnyi thanked the poles for the crabs, you know that there are already several dozen crabs working in ukraine, a very cool weapon, and he also said that the aiming range of up to 40 km is powerful. this more than msta this russian one is no longer said to be the 155 ammunition itself, despite the fact that the difference between the 152 and 155 is only 8 mm, and on the one hand, but on the other hand, there is another difference between the russian ammunition they have 4 kg of explosives

inside, somewhere 4-5 here and these western munitions 10 10 and more, that is, accordingly, you understand that well, the effective ideality is greater and at the same time much more powerful, the action itself is explosive, that is, it actually works, which has impressive power, well, this is western ammunition, they hit the enemy in the right way enemies of ours well, he noted well what he noted what is good eh valeriy zaluzhny that they work well just crabs eh what can i tell you eh actually also eh a little let's talk we must have a good plot there is a good plot let me be with you i will share it, but actually about how the israeli army works, president zelensky likes to say that we are going to build our state according to the model of israel, it is going well, but you have to remember that israel and

its base is not the army, it is actually what they have powerful democratic parliamentary republic a-and which was able to build an incredible well er-er with related oc- this cluster of educational and er economy therefore, this is the economy of innovation and these innovations are made precisely because there is this och spike than well or so the connection so between actually universities that produce very cool scientists and actually an economy that knows how to implement these inventions that is why it is a very technological country and thanks to the fact that they are a powerful technologically developed economy they can also have very powerful armed forces that allow them to resist being surrounded by actually hostile states , she calmly confronts herself, develops herself and

confidently looks to the future. then they did a very great service for the already independent state of israel. there really is . of the best armies in the world, the israeli army has been repelling the attacks of its neighbors for several decades in a row, it was actually created in the first days of the declaration of independence of the country. in 1948 , the army called tsagal has already passed more than

ten soldiers and special operations. recruits are actually called up to the israel defense forces from the preschool desk, gender is not an obstacle to service, just like nationality, where a recruit will end up depends on his grades in the school certificate exams of physical fitness and state of health, when they gather to act, what is called the body, it's like a young fighter's course. first, you go through it depending on what level it is, the lowest is 0:2, then 0:3, then 0.5 and 0:8, etc. depending on what you need, for example, i was a dentist's assistant, that's why i had the usual zero two, the lowest level of girls, most of them do exactly that, uh, there are three weeks, you learn to shoot , usually and at night, during the day, uh, you understand how it is for example, if you have some military object that you have to chase him, sit at the checkpoint and all that, and of course the first medical aid, two years of military service for