and now they have two problems, in addition to keeping the destroyed, as well as ensuring the minimum path during their lifetime, that is, the logistics of their army must be switched automatically to work in more difficult conditions, to add their own transport, this is once again a distraction from other territories we have to look at the situation in the complex. thank you. ivan tymochko, head of the reservist council of the command of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine, who just returned from luhansk region . as far as i understand, in mykolaiv region. well, i would like to ask you to share your latest news and, accordingly, operational information that can be made public. well, operational information is possible. let the

relevant officials of the ministry make public of defense or the general staff, it was correct, er, i can share the general impressions of the er, as alive as breathing mykolaiv and the mykolaiv region and the situation here, let's say remains quite serious because the enemy is shelling these territories almost every day, but our ukrainian military well, everyone who performs tasks er is assigned to repulse aggression er continues to do their work, the military is strengthening its positions, everyone is doing their job so i don't think the enemy is here something is shining in the case of provocation or attempts to introduce even offensive actions. ukrainian troops in the mykolayiv region.

perhaps even some liberated settlements are actually improving our positions. for now, we will not call it a counteroffensive. we will be careful, but less so, is there an improvement in our positions ? here i can agree that the situation on the front line cannot be a stable stable situation can only be in cemeteries, our ultimate goal is in any case using the weakness of the enemy, his lack of readiness for, for example, massive resistance or the introduction of e-e defense to displace his occupied positions up to the state border, and therefore water, some kind of situation in our favor, should be used so that our troops push back the enemy, knock out his occupied positions and strengthen themselves on new frontiers, this is exactly what the armed forces of ukraine should occupy, therefore that our goal is not

simply to confront the enemy and that this process should be passed down from generation to generation, the main goal of the armed forces to the entire ukrainian nation as of today is the destruction of enemy occupation troops and liberation from these occupying forces of our ukrainian land up to the borders defined in our constitution, no other option can be considered by us as er conscious as possible for er let's say even conducting a discussion for us er given situation there is no compromise share the territory with the enemy a little. forgive him for the crimes he has committed since the 14th year, not only since february 24. well, in fact, it is possible to do everything so that after restoring our sovereignty, we can move on to the global issue

bringing the russian federation to justice, many people are subject to skepticism. all these things, first of all, fearing the nuclear potential of the russian federation, but let's look at things just as clearly that the russian federation, er, recognizes only the strength and power of the ukrainian nation, resistance is one of the options er and the arguments for the introduction of our foreign policy were acquired very well illustrated by the island of zmiiny, volunteering appears in them only because the ukrainian long-range weapons work well and by the way, about the serpentine as variable island, the fact that they temporarily occupied it does not mean anything, the conduct of the prepared introduction of a military operation to destroy the armed forces led to the fact that they simply

shamefully fled from our ukrainian land and so must be done in almost every theater of war in order to liberate our ukrainian land from the russian invaders. well, in fact, i will not delete if i notice such ukrainians, the illusion appeared that after the expulsion of the russians from the snake, the situation will become somewhat easier in the south of our country, the result is today. tonight, we understand that , unfortunately, missile attacks remain the norm for our entire country. but at the same time, the release of the snake from the occupiers notes that er, now excludes the possibility of an amphibious operation, that is, landing an amphibious assault in the south of our country, mr. andriy, how do you feel about it you see, after that, for us, the snake became a very bright page of our country's resistance against the russian occupation forces, and starting with the

refusal to surrender to the cruiser moscow, which became practically the slogan of our leadership, let's say resistance, ending with the sinking of the cruiser moskva and ending with the liberation of snake island. all these things definitely affect the character and the introduction of hostilities after the cruiser moskva, which was supposed to provide anti-aircraft protection for the entire fleet of the black sea fleet, they tried to make it a reserve, at least a substitute for the of such an effort is the island of zmiiny , but even here they could not implement this plan, it is obvious that now the water is some kind of sea-sea operation well, it will not be properly prepared and implemented, and here i am with you i agree that this significantly improves the situation regarding the possibility of the russians using e-e naval landings and we also have to be very

clearly aware of the threat of e-e pressure not only on the part of the russian federation but also the international community that ukraine does not solve the problems of e- of world hunger that may occur because we do not export grain through our ukrainian ports. but if we now carelessly mine the ports and let er fight back , let's say the shipment of grain cultures in order to feed africa, we will simply expose ourselves to danger because the enemy is insidious and can use our demined ports. just to conduct such a military and political campaign, there is an additional argument that this will weaken the pressure of one community, specifically on russia, on the aggressor state through which all this is what happened, well, i just heard a phrase talking to mr. teteruk about the strengths and weaknesses of the enemy, so in

your opinion, what are their strengths and weaknesses, because they often say that they are almost fools and so on, and we see that in fact, as far as the regular units are concerned, they are quite well prepared, and we understand that now the situation is somewhat turning into a positional war, that is , artillery is being used, and so on. on the other hand, we understand that they are not making any progress , mr. ivan. you are contradicting yourselves, if they are so well prepared, why did they not achieve this, it is a classic soviet school, e.e. education, training, carrying out a combat strategy, tactics, nothing has changed since the days of afghanistan or the chechen war that is, direct frontal attacks are the same on the descendants of the same same academic military education that were in soviet times and now in russia and this is how

they educate their students. in addition, we must pay attention to, you know , the most important thing is to the national internal education or to the average level of consciousness of the population of the country and this gives an opportunity because the army in any case is the growth of society and in the army society always delegates its representatives and if the russian army it has only for sure one advantage is the mass, the number, and in the average soldier, he is intellectually and professionally still inferior to the ukrainian language . incorrect, but it is carried out to the end, actually in the paradigm of the military concept of the ukrainian army. it does not work, and this is our main focus. in our country, the main focus

is on the person, on the military serviceman, starting there from the grassroots the composition is up to the average, and we are up to the level of battalion commanders, in fact and brigades. they have a certain autonomy on the battlefield, this is very, extremely, very important, because the battalion commander actually sees the picture of the battle and knows best if you take their army, this is their main problem. that it is not monoethnic in them and it is not enough that they play different ethnicities and this is the truth and we have to watch this, it is not enough that they have mutual fear among themselves in addition, there is one very bad thing in the russian army the so-called patriotism, that is, when even the commander is absolutely perceived if he is a fellow countryman there or he belongs to his territory of his ethnic group, why am i talking about this? it seemed that the army has discipline, there is a charter, there are requirements, but there are military relations, and if we see even now, these are constant

conflicts between the buryats, and for example, - by the kadirovs, when these three themselves are mobilized from the dnr and the dnr in quotation marks of the territories thus purchased, they are not perceived at all as people at all , that is, their army is for some reason instead of a single monolith transformed into some such you know the levels, well, i’m like that, how can i even call it correctly so that i don’t get deleted from the air, that is, it’s some kind of segregation they have in the army, and in fact, this segregation of theirs draws the general military doctrine, their tactics and strategy. task here when they came, what was the motivation for the liberation of ukraine and they did not understand what this is aprio loot or not even loot trophy trophy yes there is a trophy that is, it is the army of the occupier who went to take the trophy and when exactly this situation arose question

trophy, if they went on the offensive, they had a field , now they occupied new territories and always had a source of constant looting. and when they were stopped, they no longer had any, and it began, you know. loot the loot, and this conflict began, and this, by the way, is not only among the buryats, and let's be honest kadyrivtsy this is between the officers this is between their units we saw how they removed some of the equipment, let's say they transferred it to belarus, they helped there at the novaya poshta at their times or how to transport the looted home, we know how many conflicts were there between the soldiers and the commanders, that in fact they removed the logistic equipment, that is, the one responsible for the supply of their food or supplies, this actually demonstrated that the army is theirs despite everything despite everything despite everything this fear of the senior commander actually won the desire for easy profit because even what

we see now are the elite units that they really could have sent at the beginning, one way or another, either the fighters have already died or they no longer see any sense and prospects to go and die for what? and this is their new addition, it is very harsh in them, and that is why when the tasks of their pre-delight unit are set to occupy some territory, but there only 1/3 of the shefakhiv staff are old hardened, so to speak, and the rest are mobilized, we understand that the task does not correspond to the quality and professionalism of the people, thank you, thank you tymochko, head of the reservist council of the command of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine, was a guest of our studio . andriy teteruk , commander of the volunteer battalion peacemaker member defecting the city of kyiv free ukraine from the mykolaiv oblast thank you antin berkovskii khrystyna yatskiv and we are moving on, we have an interview with tetyana chornobyl, it is absolutely

convinced that the next kyiv will be from the chernobyl side, i talked about it on the air, and i worked like that, that is a week before the war i finished the courses moan and a day before the war i signed the contract it was not a secret for anyone that he would attack uh western intelligence informed us a few months in advance what would happen next kyiv it was not for anyone the secret was that everyone could prepare, but some listened to stories about barbecues, and some others prepared, and i will tell you that it was not even prepared in the same way as i mean. to quickly mobilize and give a selection to that. by the way, i thank the western development for warning, if it were not for this warning, there was no internal preparation, the first days would have been worse, everything somehow went like this, which positions that i prepared could not be occupied due to various reasons reasons a-a and i would have already started working, and in

march the only thing i tried again was the first days of the war, at least to get . the anti-terrorist operation already used these corsairs, it was a completely different war , it was necessary to understand how to use these weapons in combat conditions and in the first and first days of the war it was like that in metania without any success in principle. in the end, i got my first combat experience in chernihiv. in chernihiv and then but already concretely worked i am in the defense of kyiv under the breweries. that is, i stood there for a month. during this month, we had two battles, but i held the front line, that is, i held the front line, although in principle stugna these are weapons and ambushes from weapons of some sabotage, but in the first days of the war

i had to hold the front, that is, my main one was inscribed in the front line. that is, it is a shift of a shift of a shift, and then the tanks went, then you have to shoot. the first battle was very difficult. i won't say that i don't remember. yes, it was without any emotions, there was so much to do, we had only two hits at that time, i'll tell you, and our position was bad, and there were missiles in principle, not much. yes, we had two hits in our small unit of mine. at that time, there were two hits. well, i remember. this is the second battle. yes, when we were already waiting, we were already preparing. we were standing on the front line, and the enemy had already left kyiv. came again to old positions to collect old things because after the enemy was chased away, our unit together with the 72nd began to pursue him. that is, we left very quickly and

many things remained in place. and when we had already returned from konotop, i went to the position to take things from my there from my cache and went up to the bridge where stugna was standing and there, lying there, it was already a tube, it was a tube from a rocket that stopped one tank attack. that is , it was not the first, not the first attack. they left for my line. i shot the first tank, they then turned around and ran away. this can be included in the textbook on how to stop a huge tank column with small forces, and there is this video where the tanks just flash like matchboxes, and this voiceover is from the 6th tank the regiments were broken , the commander was killed. well, this is the coordinated work,

first of all, of the 72nd. and by the way, and first of all, here is that corsair on the bridge that i spoke about, that is, during the second attack, this corsair, who during this first battle, he was the main who stopped that attack, he was wounded and his corsair was shot down, if you count the work of the anti-tank missile system, then most of all the stugna is whole. why is it so unique? you understand that it is not the weapon that shoots. the gunner is the most important thing. in many of its parameters, the stugna is inferior to the anti -tank missile system. different and western and even in certain parameters are inferior to the russian atgm, but there the emphasis is on preserving the life of the archer, therefore the archer does not sit near the thigh, for example, the russian cornet - it is the same in fact, the thigh has the same rockets with 10 kg the same range of 5 km, but there the shooter is

sitting near the installation. well, there he is on his knee. yes, and i am shooting near the tanks. the shooter is not standing. why is he not standing and why is it so important ? first of all, the shooter is on the remote control. uh, the wire is 50 m, i can be a retreating 50 m, the maximum is usually closer, but it can be 50 m, for example, when i was shooting in the camp, i was shot - i was standing on the bridge and i was under the bridge, under the bridge, cover was the best place, any projectile could kill the team er will fall but then we i even pulled her over the edge and climbed into the sewer herself. i was completely protected. after that, i was completely protected . what does this mean? do you understand this , including the psycho-nervous state of a military man who shoots tanks? he is completely confident in himself. he is confident in what kind of protection. sometimes it is , of course, this protection is illusory, for example, when you shoot from a tent, but it feels like you are in a house in a bunker, yes, that is, let it all be, but this is

the state when you are confident, you feel safe, it gives you the opportunity to extreme conditions, again, to be much more accurate, again, further, er, to do more operations, that's why this stugna, it actually turned out to be a unique weapon that has a unique result, because the stugna, er, the military is not cannon fodder for the stugna military - this is a professional who survives because he is protected, which accordingly has a greater shot, which means that each subsequent shot of his is a more professional professional knock played a very big role in the first months of the war, i will not say only about kyiv, it played a role on all fronts. on all fronts, here i am, for example, near kryvyi rih, and there again, the first bmps were knocked out from the roofs of the buildings that were approaching, and believe me, this has a very big psychological effect on the enemy they groan, they are very afraid, in general, atgm has such an

effect and even scares. yes, we have panic because when you are driving, it suddenly hits you and everything burns, and you see it, well, if you survived. with your own eyes, if you did not survive, who are you? the survivor is afraid to drive on this road next time on the road, that is, i will knock, this is a very serious psychological impact, and the first month of the war, it played a simply colossal role, that is, on all fronts, stugna was there, it was now, the truth is, the war has changed, it is very difficult now , let’s say, to get to the goal, but before they were columns, we walked standing up in the right place and shoot like that now, uh, the enemy army is bypassing all the roads because of longings, they are hiding in the positions, it is difficult to work now, but in the first months of the war, and first of all , a lot of targets were hit by us and a lot of people were stopped by the thighs, precisely with the thighs, and i will say that the weapon just

proved itself, well, in fact, it proved itself better than all of them, except that neptune is better, the same, if only a decommulative projectile is better. it penetrates armor, but very often it behaves strangely , i already i shot a lot, but so far i have not fully determined his behavior, because it happens that, for example, he pierces armor, yes. and you know that you hit, you hit, well , this object continues to stand or even drive, and then it comes for half an hour he detonates and in by the way, there was such a case that i hit an infantry fighting vehicle again. i don't see the results yet, that is, i see a hit. i don't see that it fired. i'm waiting and i'm losing these golden minutes. damaged string, well, these are the nuances of cumulative projectiles, but 80 mm barrels, it

penetrates if hit well and correctly. by the way, or i don’t arrive. well, i don’t know, to be honest, i don’t know what it depends on. i just clearly know that a similar russian cornet is on my line front hit the bars and all remained intact and healthy although he hit directly into the tower and should have penetrated, for some reason he did not penetrate there, too, there was a tandem charge and dynamic protection should not have protected, but for some reason he protected, yes, that is, there are such nuances that you hit enemies that happen to me too, and the equipment went on, then may god, why didn't this happen in the offensive? the thigh is bad. very bad . why, because it is very heavy. we can't run like a javelin from tree to tree. it weighs more than 100 kg. it is heavy, but for some reason they forget to write that the batteries still need to be carried to it, the remote control must also be carried to

it, it all weighs, wow, how much does it weigh , you can’t run with me, that’s why it is bad in the offensive. that is, we can’t very quickly take a position there. we have to sit and to chat from further we are ahead of everyone, that is, what is the next, well, the servant will go first, you understand. and you yourself understand what this is, this is a little bit different, we have a range of up to 5 km . simply in front of us, when we take up a position there, we know that there is no one in front of us, unless our intelligence there is going forward or sabotage groups are going to the enemy's rear, but observation posts are behind us, tanks are maneuvering behind us, infantry is far behind us, and artillery in general away far behind us. that is, we are in the front. and what is it like to be in an attack? well, it is very good to hide some kind of attack. of course, we are not very good, but on the other side, we

can still organize an ambush where we know the enemy will retreat. that is, it is ours. ambush work i feel quite comfortable, the only one, sometimes, let's say , the amount of risk that can be calmly perceived is exaggerated, yes, that is, from time to time, there is a lot of risk in everything and everything else, in principle, i feel quite confident. my work is very similar to the work of an investigative journalist, in principle. yes, when i was there before , for example, i penetrated into mizhhirya dvoinikovych. now i am penetrating the enemy. that is, it is also necessary to penetrate. it is very important from tuganism to find her position with tugan. the student does not shoot where anyone wants. yes, she only shoots where the enemy moves into line of sight, i have to see the target for quite a long time, because the rocket flies for a long time and the ring does not move very fast, because again, it is difficult to hit the speed, even at targets that move quickly, it does not shoot me, there are few rockets, of course it would be possible, but i i understand that i don't get into a big a-a nuance, yes. and there are

very, very many different water ones. you have to walk , walk, walk along the front, a-a, look for, let's say , the places where you can go further. you have to prepare a position. it is as safe as possible for the work of my team , because it is always essentially covered after a shot, that is, you have to prepare and retreat, you also have to prepare hiding places, yes, where can you survive a mine attack as a personnel, well, that is, it is such a big job, but this is very, very much, i go on reconnaissance in principle, they remind me of journalistic activity, and i will tell you honestly, i have been preparing for this all my life. i was absolutely convinced that we would have a russian offensive, and when i was still a child, i lost myself in various moments. yes i lost, er, i’ll tell you, i dreamed er, when we were bombed, and i’ll tell you that in my childhood, it was very scary. now,

for some reason, i’m not afraid at all, ah, i lost again all those moments when, well, i have to fight, but never never in any of my thoughts i could not imagine that i would be a commander , so here i had a new experience, a very new experience that i have to command a unit. to be honest, at first i had a very small unit, and then it got bigger ahh hmm again it increased at first, in this way, i had a um, i was a jumper with a thigh. yes, but several thighs were , in principle, in my command, uh , in kiev, in places of a probable tank breakthrough with good visibility, they were there, they were there , in case i suddenly work broke and i was those people from one side and commanded from the other side, they were always at a distance, that is, they were, in principle

, far in the rear, yes, they were very needed there in the case of what well, for example, one was holding a dam across vyshgorod, the other was moaning there, well kept there a huge piece of the district, so well , that is, it was very good such places in case they might be needed, but i was again at a distance and it was somehow well, i am constantly on the post under the squire and i was very, very frankly worried that again- anyway, now we will go to other areas of the front, all these people will be brought under my command, how will i deal with them? no, it turned out that everything is fine in principle. we are now working as one team. their they were just mocking yes, but they very quickly found something to answer if someone started to laugh at them, they didn't ask us please tell me how many tanks you have served and he says and our commander knocked out two well, this is the first time there, well

, in the first days, yes and it immediately made an impression on those who mocked and now we all work as one team and in principle everything is fine with us in this regard in no case do i plan to live today because, well, in my opinion it is impossible and this is again you understand this it does not give tune in as the real ones say a samurai should only think about death and in difficult times, it works, that's the only way it works, that is, so that you understand, when those were the first days of the war, it was terrible cold. well, it was just incredibly cold. we were in positions without any, we couldn't even do it. boil water for yourself so that we are not discovered by drones, for example, because we are again ahead of everyone. yes, we are there. if they find us , they will destroy us. and in the first days of the war, when it was cold, very cold, it was the most terrible thing, and it was like that. such is only the opinion as i wish i could live to be warm, be friends with the heat, then you know, we lived to be warm, it’s already such a joy, we

saw the heat, we warmed up, we saw spring further on, and at least i lived to see the spring, but i still thought that to myself, then we got to the south, and when we got there, oh, there for some reason well , it was very late in the spring and it was terribly cold in the south too, but it was just terribly cold, but still there was a lot of sun and the greens had already started to break through there and suddenly the apricots bloomed, that is, everything was bare and cold, it was raining, the apricots began to bloom and i have such i had the idea to at least try these apricots here , and i must say that i already tried the first bite there, but there are still many on the plantations, we are constantly scrambling during the plantings, i am waiting for them to ripen, that is, you set such small goals for yourself and them and them you are reaching, we have already defeated the second army of the world, the point is that putin does not feel sorry for people anymore, for him the military is just cannon fodder if there