about her un will and the movie star ben stiller but i see people's resistance your resilience it inspires the american people and with you after the conversation don't switch so as not to miss walter mitty's incredible life a deeply philosophical parable with stiller in the lead role today at 21:00 those who are on the fast 24/7 they know the price of human life, the boys are still alive, they save, sometimes doing the impossible. if we have a critical one, the maximum speed is the best, incredibly strong, who else should we stand up for the defense of our state, our medical angels, undertakers, a battalion of doctors. here

, our front prevails, we will pass, we will win the news, together, we ourselves, we are the conquered cities of ukraine, this is a cozy and comfortable kharkiv, a city of students of science and industry, a city that, since these times, has been repeatedly attacked by tatars , passed both into the hands of the bolshevik invaders and would give german fascists but kharkiv to lead and kept ukraine in his heart then and now kharkiv invincible they return in camouflage with

shoulder pads modest silent but in each of them screams a story that is worth a thousand books seriously wounded in reconnaissance dmytro spent two days getting to his comrades, drank water from the swamp, lost consciousness again and again, but got up and walked on, scarred by shrapnel and bullets in battle sashko trudged for 11 hours, but waited for evacuation because he had a cossack heart and did not overcome the will of the heroes, should not meet everyday life, our love and attention, our gratitude and respect heal their souls, remind them of what they gave their lives for. so join the all-ukrainian flash mob of thanks to the defenders and actually give a hand to the defenders, give a kind word, arrange a standing ovation, honor the heroes who said that war is a

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rebuild ukraine, let's launch the parasha, we will win, that you are not news, together we are strong, congratulations, friends on the air 1+1 and traditionally at this time with you the night watch project where we, in the circle of journalists and experts, are looking for simple answers to the difficult questions posed by the war and today we will talk about such a state, the cancellation of benefits for the import of cars and goods turned out to be unsuccessful, and whether to expect hyperinflation in conditions when the national bank is constantly printing money, we are looking for answers with leading economic experts, this topic is important for

of ukrainians, how many of our women felt such a ban in poland and how many women who were raped by racists were helped to terminate their pregnancies , polish activists will discuss all the pros and cons of such a ban, an exclusive section of the night watch , together with the center for countering disinformation of the nsdc, what lies the enemy has sown in the information space in recent days, we discuss, analyze, detail the tastiest and freshest fakes and fakes of the kremlin are working for you today in the studio natalya ostrovska evgeny kuksin stas yasynskyi and i, evgeny plinsky well, friends, let's start with a topic that definitely affects everyone and affects even more every wallet. the state returns taxes, and friends, you can treat this differently, but you should get out of the state of frustration and understand that

war is expensive. and how can it be waged? without money well, this means losing immediately, but this money is taxes and we are going back, since at the beginning of the war the authorities canceled them. but now, from july 1, everyone who wants to drive cars at a discounted price, zero customs clearance will not be an importer goods are already being returned to the customs and vat warehouse, and the tax authorities are already starting to come to businesses with inspections. well, all this is happening against the background of the 24-hour work of the nbu printing press, which is printing hryvnias without interruption. well, i think about this that it is definitely worth talking about and finding out, it will help fill the budget all these latest old new initiatives of the government and uh let's start the story with our colleague serhii morgun 1800 cruise missiles in ukrainian cities and since the end of february human casualties thousands of

destroyed houses hundreds of enterprises in the country 8 million people left the seaports, the russians also blocked them, and therefore the export of the grain that remained in our warehouses is impossible due to the war unleashed by russia. according to the forecasts of the world bank, the ukrainian economy will decrease by almost half by the end of the year. it is expected that it will decrease by about 45 and one percent during the year, although the exact scale of the reduction depends on the duration and intensity of hostilities, metallurgy, agrarian industry, the coal industry has stopped, everything we will need immediately and significant financial support has been provided by the world bank since the beginning of the russian invasion of ukraine on february 24. the world bank mobilized a package of urgent financial support for 925 million dollars , and the ukrainian government can only count on donors. it frankly cannot, money is needed both for the war and for life inside the country, so the government returns

taxes, the budget must be filled, work for our victory now, as well as for the development of a strong ukraine in the future, the military levy was increased from one and a half percent to three, the customs duty is returned and vat on the import of goods was canceled and the dreamed-of zero customs clearance of cars, due to which, according to the explanatory note to the draft law, the budget was left without 13 billion hryvnias, the tax service is resuming business inspections and the national bank is setting records for printing money of 200 billion, first of all, the economy of the country has become on the true tracks of war, security must be on 100% and industrial recovery and attraction of investments in the state, support of the state order, the attraction of modern technologies in ukraine, relevant state plans are being prepared programs, but will ukraine remove the tax pressure in such conditions, will there be anyone to collect money from in a couple of months? and will the work of the nbu machine lead to hyperinflation and chaos, questions that need

to be answered today so that it does not happen like with zero customs clearance, what kind of experiment exactly the authorities called serhiy morgun tsn 1+1 night watch unsuccessful, and we will look for answers to these questions. oleksiy kush, an economist and financial analyst, will help us, and we will try to understand all these questions during the program, yes, yes. because you can talk about the economy for hours, we chose a few main topics that we think are important and we will find out. oleksiy, let's get straight to the point. in the conditions of war, it is better to collect or cancel the tax. what do the economics textbooks say about it, well, what do the economics textbooks say ? different actually. what kind of textbooks do you read there from 50 years ago? there are also modern textbooks, and the problem here is what kind of textbooks did our officials study? well, sometimes it seems to me that the textbooks are at least from the 90s. of the last century well, in fact

, no one in the world is waging war because of taxes. that is, it is no longer the middle ages there, the 17th or 18th century, when the more blood there was, the more large-scale war there was, the more taxes were imposed on ordinary people, that is, this is already the source of warfare now well, they don't apply it in the country, that's why, of course, due to the increase in taxes, as well, sometimes some of our officials say that we have no other way out, and to increase taxes, in fact, they have different options, but it can be said unequivocally that all taxes it is necessary to cancel it or on the contrary it is necessary to increase it, it is not possible, that is, we have to look at what taxes, what formats of the economy, how do they work now, that is, for example, excise taxes, and the production of the same cigarettes continues there, yes, why not, or alcoholic beverages, why not it is possible to levy excise taxes , for example, on these goods, that is, er, well, it is absurd during the war to cancel the excise tax on

alcoholic beverages, and, for example, taxes on labor, and they must be reduced because now in these conditions of war, when we actually have 40 % of people were left without jobs and it is necessary to adapt the creation and preservation of the main job preservation, well, 41.5% of the burden on the labor fund during the war is, well , too much, it is necessary to destroy it, reduce it many times, but you know, well, it always seemed to me that money and such financial and economic issues they should be systemic planned and there must definitely be some chaotic movements yes, but we see that a full-scale aggression and the invasion of russia have begun. the authorities are making decisions, we are canceling inspections, canceling taxes. as such well, the tax revolution in the country and everyone thought that what real libertarianism has started in our country, but some time passes and the government says no, no, no, sorry, we made a little mistake, let's go back, but let's do this before we

record together what were they in general taxes and payments have been canceled in ukraine, you have to look at the screen, but if there is no such possibility, they were allowed not to pay a single tax, directly saying that there is nothing to pay. but those whose income exceeded 10 billion were charged a fee of 2%. is less than before the war, businesses were allowed not to pay the single social contribution, also under the wording that there is nothing not to pay, likewise, businesses were exempted from responsibility for violating tax payment deadlines and submitting tax reports, before that we had fines, land and real estate taxes were canceled, and the biggest stir that caused this is zero customs clearance of cars, what we see in queues near the border is the most vivid illustration that this zero customs clearance was in action, it should be recorded because it can be called one of you know the most liberal stages of the life of the ukrainian economy. it did not really work because it made it possible to optimize

the income tax, that is, the company could actually switch to a single tax of 2% of turnover and not actually pay income tax, but the problem, for example, of the same tax on value added remained. well, many enterprises were waiting for the refund of this tax, and they are significant. the sums simply hung up. now the state does not pay, that is, the business is washing out working capital. the business does not you can get this money, that is, this reform. it was done very hastily, and it seems to me that it was actually in the interests of large importers , only that is, domestic business was only affected by this reform, so if we look at large companies and even medium-sized businesses, they did not exceed 2%. these are mainly transferred to companies that are profitable to carry out large import operations, in fact, to act as intermediaries of the movement of funds, for example, you can a-a results of

cashless viper funds are very easy now to do because 10 billion is the limit. well, here you can simply have a huge space for, let's say, abuses of ordinary people, ordinary businessmen, well, that is, only top songs, e . that even if you, well, you just want to keep your staff, for example, but they are not working now. and you want to pay at least the minimum wage just so that people can survive in these conditions, that is, in order to pay your staff you have 41.5 of these funds to first give to the state and then to pay your staff and without many businesses they actually refuse to pay wages in the absence of work. that is, they say that we cannot simply lack funds, it does not transfer, a lot of them transfer from that one if, for example, there were 41.5%, at least to 10% , the total tax on the wage fund was reduced to a tax -

this would really give a significant boost in business to save jobs. and i am for those businesses that pay people wages in idle conditions in general, i believe that there should be a complete abolition of taxes, but this is the abolition of inspections, yes, on march 13, the cabinet of ministers also adopted a resolution on the termination of state supervision measures, except for some facts. frankly, from the population of basic necessities, but on may 27, he, er, returns, cancels the moratorium the parliament and the tax service renewed their inspections, but this is also related to these processes, which you said were the tightening of these same nuts, and in fact, even under the conditions of the moratorium, in fact, the state had it is possible to have a regulatory influence on business in one way or another, for example, blocking tax invoices , many businessmen are currently in the register, they complain that it is not possible to register a tax invoice in a single register, communicate with small businesses, who are there legal entities that work with vat , they they say it is blocked instantly and uh, the

accounting department is only concerned with explaining each document and well, how are the so-called camera checks, i.e. free of charge, that is, in fact, there may be a moratorium on exit inspections in our country. and if a blocked tax invoice is here. you yourself will ask to be checked and told that you are all right, or for example to check the so-called cash discipline. they have never been included in this moratorium, that is, cash discipline can be checked, and there daily reporting can be checked at any time but you know, we are talking about such processes, they are quite incomprehensible for the audience, yes, for many. well, let's be honest, yes, the economy is a complex thing, but on the surface of the topic is the story of importing a car in ukraine and uh, uh, we we can see that this very topic, yes, it became quite resonant at first. the authorities, quite unexpectedly, suddenly cancel any

customs clearance on a car. yes, and then, frankly speaking, i'm sorry, we were wrong. and what is this, well, such a frankly unsuccessful experiment, well, it was really not successful . an experiment, in fact, because if we are talking about cars for volunteers for the army , then there it was possible to create separate channels to import such cars. and what did, well , in fact, they opened a window without customs and without tax at the customs at the border for more than 100,000 cars brought to ukraine, what consequences did this lead to, you can only calculate the additional load on the fuel infrastructure, then everyone complains in our country that you still can’t refuel a car there, and you can count 100,000 cars, well, multiply that. how much is 10 liters of gasoline per day ? and you can imagine how much more monthly increase in our gasoline consumption was due to the importation of these cars, plus, again, the outflow of capital, it is still actually in the conditions of war. well , any country blocks the outflow channel capital abroad, well, the average price of a car, i don’t

know how much there is, 5-10 thousand dollars, maybe we can multiply it in our country, it will be 100,000. now we will analyze this story in more detail. it happened in our country. they were surprised and said how we are gathering the whole world to help you in the war, and we see how many cars and among them are her summer expensive cars, so they stood in queues, well, they surprised the europeans, then the state saw it. well, ok, the experiment failed, and what should i do next? i want to add, did you say that the european woman was surprised? i talked to the ukrainian customs officials , they say that the attitude of the polish customs towards ukraine, that is, from the first days of the war, yes, the poles helped in every way there for something, well, they denied all the procedures . people helped everything, but they say that when they saw these queues of cars, when they saw what was going on, well, kilometer worms, they

say listen, you are asking us to let humanitarian cargo through to you under simplified procedures we are doing it, you say that there is no money in the war, we need to help the ukrainians and thousands of people or other people who want to buy a car and enter his name , you can blame people for using a legal way to take something, no , wait, you know very well with us we just know that the focus of attention is changing. look how greedy people are, they are going to buy a car for themselves. that is, we now want to accuse that person of not overpaying for a car on youtube. he has definitely already earned a comment, the guy says we're talking about polish customs officers, so why do they give us numbers, well, how can we believe, here are the last

numbers that showed the last saturday before the cancellation of zero customs clearance, 2,400 thousand 2,400 cars were transported in one saturday, despite the fact that on average on saturdays, well, on saturdays, customs officers recorded no, no more than 650 cars. well, of course , people rushed at the last moment while there is such sulfur. yes , but is it correct to blame people here, and i will tell you a little about the official position . in march-april, ukrainians and the government saw what a huge blow the war caused to the automobile infrastructure and cars in total : 200,000 cars became three cities with thousands of scrap metal, a ton of scrap metal. said about the cars of volunteer military cars, which are always there on the front line, they need new ones all the time, and hmm, then

it just turned into a business, actually, not only were they transported by trucks. these cars were not trucks, a v e a the trailers were actually looking for drivers who had the right to go abroad. that is, if it was, it had to be either a man with many children or a disabled person or volunteers from some list of the regional state administration who can go abroad, or it was done by women, actually, uh, but i can’t to say that according to these huge schemes, as you say, too many cars were brought to ukraine, but as of june 27, according to statistics, 211,000 cars were brought in, that is, they have already somewhat covered up what was destroyed by the russians, but well, a little thunderer, yes, we say that in our country we canceled this oil - zero customs clearance was introduced because thousands of cars became scrap metal, you have to

look at the chronology that they brought oil to customs clearance on exactly february 24, when all this was found out, so combining these two moments is not correct to say they showed footage from irpen, er, from the car that was scrapped in irpen, and when these benefits were canceled, they didn't even think about driving a new car, there were other problems. well, let's put it this way, the explanation is quite cynical it looks like because if we really see the structure of cars, there are a lot of brands, well, they are very expensive, that is, clearly, these are not the people who lost there lanos or there is some such budget car, er, cars in ukraine are left with us because people went and drove a lot they didn't go there on trains and so on in their cars, and they left these cars, now they are trying to somehow fit them here, that is, the situation here is not as clear-cut as they are trying to present the problem in that we now have legislation

it became like a sieve for small circulation, i.e. in our business, it is smaller in proportion to, let's say, spa capitalization of the general economy , i.e. if earlier there was a multi-billion dollar one, now we have an obizna, but in such things there is a curtain of cars, for example and of course that when some structures are lobbying through the legislation for such a tax-free window, now immediately a queue is formed of those people who simply use this, well, let's say it's an opportunity to start, that is, next to the traffic that brings in there are large volumes of cars, a huge number of people who simply, as they say, form their own tail behind them. yes, viktor, it is necessary to take advantage of the fact that in the story about e-e lobbyism, what is behind this initiative are certain groups that are engaged in, well, in industrial volumes, imported of cars to ukraine to bring a car there

from the united states, and this initiative was submitted as a temporary norm. ukraine on the day of the start of the war yes, these cars had a chance to stay somewhere in the ports of europe, because neither the companies they were transporting nor the people they ordered from had the opportunity to pay for the increased cost of storage and delivery logistics at that time and that is why there was such an initiative is how the market players told me that let's temporarily make such a concession, but it turned into some kind of industrial converter for importing a car, and here we were even preparing a video... to one of the customs posts, people who take their cars to the customs office need to make a photocopy of their documents, they charge uah 300 for a

photocopy of five pieces of paper, this is called a photocopy with verification, people who sit on the e-e on the photocopier yes, but in fact they are brokers brokers brokers before that, the customs office actually gives offices in the customs office to brokers and how to get there. i think that people who are engaged in the auto business know this, that is, even such small stories appeared around this story, but friends, let us now stanislav buchatskyi will be in touch, he is a representative of the secondary research institute, he has prepared a very, very interesting study of what happened there with this importation of cars, but we will talk to him in a few minutes, a little break , we will rebuild the parash, we will launch it, we will win that you are not news together we are strong, congratulations, i am ben stiller and i am in ukraine, supporting ukraine is not just a trend, it is a

universal mission that even hollywood actors are taking on today. i felt that it is important to come here to speak for the war must stop watch today at 21:00 an exclusive interview with the un goodwill ambassador and movie star wayne stiller, but i see people's resistance, your resilience inspires the american people and with you, after the conversation, do not switch so as not to miss the incredible life of walter mitty, a deeply philosophical parable with stiller the main role today at 9:00 p.m. we are looking for the missing together with kateryna osadchai's project

to find their own tomorrow at 9:30 p.m. the movie is a real terrible war, which during the occupation had no chance of salvation, they did not shoot my son, and the one who shot, but her heart believes in a miracle , so we are waiting, watch and join the search together, we are invincible tomorrow in marathon, the only news at 21:30 unconquered cities of ukraine - this is cozy kherson, the pearl of the protected territories of ukraine, the city played a significant role in the creation of statehood, it became the southern center of the ukrainian revival during the great terror, the nkvdists shot for nationalism almost 2,000 places and the kherson leadership of the oun, led by bohdan bandera , actively fought against the german invaders, because

an angry kherson native will go bare-handed against the enemy column , but will not bow down to the occupier . we talk about the return of taxes in the conditions of war and what is happening in our economy in general. cars, yes, this is the history of imports, which we are trying to understand here. good day, mr. stanislav. good evening, congratulations. well, we can conclude that the benefit we are talking about now cost the ukrainian budget 15 billion

uah, and according to official information, we do not receive such an amount from the abolition of these duties and assemblies, and we have nothing to cover the budget deficit, which grew in may from 168 billion, this is an initiative from the state, as if it wanted to help people somehow, to attract, to encourage, and in the end, something from this it turned out, you can say well, you know, i'm used to making some conclusions based on figures and facts and rejecting any emotional judgments because we can consider anything as there personally, but we have statistics and it is statistics that say that initially the actions of zero customs clearance, which i will remind you , actually started on april 12, because there were transitional periods when the customs officers there did not know how to process, well, in short, the real import of these cars with zero customs clearance began in april, if you compare the number of cars there imported in march, so before the zero

customs clearance began, this level was at the level of two or three thousand cars in april, there were already 30,000 of these cars in may, and even more. well, after the finals, we will have about 200 cars there, probably 250,000 cars every year, which were imported under zero customs clearance, and we need to compare not only march and april , we need to compare, for example, the whole year 2021. and during 2021, it is clearly visible on the screen. yes, in total, 50,60,000 cars were steadily imported into us for a month, even at the rates that were full ie in fact, zero customs clearance did not affect the car market, it simply brought this import market back to the level it was before the start of the full-scale invasion, and a simple conclusion can be drawn that if zero customs clearance is canceled again now, we will return to the level of march, because with the beginning of the war yes