to update you on the latest events of this difficult summer day to my er colleague irina koval and i will get back to you er literally in 10-15 minutes so see you soon thank you vitaliy literally in a moment i will tell you that putin wants to start mobilization also about how the united states of america supports ukraine, the czech republic and germany almost 18:00 in ukraine news time on the espresso tv channel greetings to the studio iryna koval and to the most important thing, the russians once again shelled kharkiv region, targeting the villages of dergachiv and vilkhiv territorial the head of the kharkiv regional military administration, oleg synogubov, told the communities, three people were killed, one more was injured. the local authorities ask residents to be attentive and respond to

alarm signals, as well as not to go out unnecessarily and slavyansk in donetsk region again under enemy fire, this time the russians fired massively the city from rocket systems of salvo fire this was reported by the mayor of the city, vadym lyakh, in the regional military administration, they say about six dead and fifteen wounded, the largest shelling of sloviansk recently up to 15 fires, as well as a large number of wounded. and the beaten , we stick together. russian soldiers seized the dormitories of the kherson state university. students and graduate students who lived there were expelled, deputy director of the center for middle eastern studies, serhiy danilov , said. civilians previously, the russian occupation authorities, accompanied by the military, seized the premises of the educational institution itself, appointed their own person tetyana tomilenia to manage the university, who from

in 2014, it is known for its pro-russian sentiments. and the vice-rector appointed a collaborator, eduard voloshchuk, who previously worked as a taxi driver for five years. houses, local residents are very scared, said the spokesman of the odesa regional military administration serhii bratchuk, a similar situation is observed in various settlements the people of our region also note that the occupiers have gathered in the center of kherson along ushakov avenue and in the area of ​​teatralna street and pylyp orlyk street, they are selectively searching passers-by. meanwhile, russian dictator vladimir putin signed a new decree on preparation for mobilization, the

adviser to the minister of internal affairs of ukraine, vadym , said on espresso denisenko is talking about both technical and human mobilization. denisenko added that nowadays in russia there is a persistent reluctance of most people to join the army, they want to watch this war on tv but they categorically do not want to go to the army to go and fight, well, with a closed mobilization, it shows that they do not really have regular teams and do not have the ability to recruit as many people as they wanted. let them now start uploading the story so that people say yes, we consider mobilization, yes, it is necessary to go to war , arms deliveries to ukraine must continue, besides, until now, the need to train ukrainian soldiers was stated by the president of the czech republic, milos zaman, and added that russian aggression was the cause such a decision by the country's leadership is currently ongoing intensive negotiations regarding the supply of weapons

, the ministry of defense of the czech republic says that the matter is at the stage of preparation , and various types of training are also being considered. earlier , the president of the country criticized the sanctions against russia, at the moment his position has changed, he says that the united states of america will provide ukraine with anti-aircraft missile systems alone. the minister of defense of ukraine, oleksiy reznikov, this norwegian missile system belongs to medium and long- range air defense equipment. it can launch 72 missiles in 12 seconds and shoots down airplanes, helicopters and cruise missiles, such as iskander or point u, at the same time, on sums, it is capable of hitting targets at a distance of 160 km

. ukraine 's chancellor lavsholtz said the process continues on an ongoing basis, the issue is being carefully prepared in the diplomatic sphere until the day when the war ends earlier, the former secretary general of the alliance anders fogh rasmussen, who is part of the group on international security guarantees, said that ukraine should be given security guarantees before obtaining membership in the north atlantic alliance. the failed peace agreement between ukraine and russia will allow the russian dictator vladimir putin to regroup his forces and go on the offensive . to the ministry of foreign affairs of great britain, minister mistraz emphasized that ukraine needs a clear victory that will restore its security. earlier, she stated that peace negotiations with

russia should introduce it only after its defeat in the war against ukraine. at the beginning of a full-scale war, the russians completely destroyed 215 ukrainian educational institutions, damaged more than 2,000, evgeny reported to the prosecutor's office. despite the reality of the war, thousands of ukrainian students will graduate this year . for which year in a row ukrainian schoolchildren are left without a traditional graduation, and this year's celebration was taken away from them by the war, not only students miss this significant day but also teachers. but the director of one of the schools in bylotserk notes that for the sake of the safety of her students and to avoid overcrowding on the territory of the institution, they decided to hold the certificate presentation on different days. the children had been preparing throughout the year.

no one expected that there would be such a horror . they learned the waltz, they learned the words, they want holidays, because these are young people, and our youth is always progressive and likes to rest, these children came to school as six-year- olds 11 years ago, all their childhood youth passed all on the bread school is a friendly class, the children are beautiful, they took an active part in all and positive competitions , and in intellectual and creative competitions, they have achievements. alyona, one of this year's graduates of the 11th grade, the girl dreams of becoming a political scientist, and after studying to help rebuild an independent ukraine, the graduate says that she and her classmates understand the lack of a high-profile graduation, the main thing is that the victory of ukraine should come as soon as possible. if we

were honest, we did not want such a graduation, but we understand that there is still such a situation in ukraine and we are very worried about her, but we are getting out of it as much as we can, we are getting certificates of evaluation and we are graduating, i want to contribute to international relations, and i think it is very important for our country to develop this field in the breaks between preparations for the entrance campaign to the towers, the girl is volunteering at the belotserk center for the protection of rights people, we help refugees, mother of a girl, olga shares how she chose a dress and image for her daughter for the holiday all year long, because she knows from her own experience how exciting it is for her and her husband in everything they support alyona, especially in choosing her future profession. i guess i prepared more than she did, and i was very worried. i was very worried about how it would all turn out, what it would be like. even now

, i am very worried. well, it seems to me that i am looking at her in the 11th grade. so recently i took her to first grade by the pen, i can't believe that this time has already come, that she is already graduating, already entering adulthood, this is how she is in our country, as opposed to noisy parties , this year graduates of belotserk schools choose cozy coffee shops or have given up on celebrations altogether some of them do not even have the opportunity to pick up their certificates and personally thank the teachers because they are abroad, neither parents nor teachers are holding back their tears. who has changed well, the plans were to enter one university, they will go to another, but the children are confused and scared, but on the other hand

, we raised them to be confident and brave and defend their homeland daria ruban oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva those who, day and night, stand to protect the security of our country in the south , today in ukraine is a professional holiday of the soldiers of the naval forces, president volodymyr zelenskyy honored the employees with state awards , in particular, gold star orders. who gave their lives to protect the motherland, we fought and continue to fight for every piece of our ukrainian land, our ukrainian sea, we will never give them up, we will not give them up, we will protect together with you statehood and preserve the future for our future generations, i am sure that your high

professionalism and your skillful handling of modern weapons and military equipment are guaranteed to send a trace of the russian ship to the rest of the ship composition of the russian aggressor. we also congratulate the soldiers of the naval forces of ukraine with a professional holiday and thank you for good health 'ya and you will hear the next news release already at 19:00, watch our espresso news channel and the euro espresso program for ukrainian refugees in europe, a joint broadcast with on the atn channel radio svoboda programs time-time voice of america programs inclusion of public television journalists bbc news ukraine and franz 24 as well as broadcast of the information

marathon united news together we are strength glory to ukraine their values ​​loyalty courage and strength their elements land air and sea their goals victory victory and victory happy day of the naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine the simplest became the most important smile look call voice love will conquer all hugs well eternity just really wanted to hug words that are forever in the memory, a second together is more

precious than all the treasures of the world, i really want it, people show that we know how to love, we are alive and let's talk about the good things, how inspiring the morning coffee is, but also in black and white there will be a color one about the random joy and inspiration of the moment that and in difficult

times there is something to live for, happiness is in the little things, life will win, it is very important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, however, the war can make its own corrections in case of missing broadcast signal watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to new parameters because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching, congratulations friends, we continue our broadcast with you

vitaly portnikov yesterday in the city of lubny, poltava region , 93-year-old refugee oleksandr slimeniuk died, who was forced to leave his native home after the time spent in the occupation, the time when this a man of such an old age spent a month with his family in a cold basement without water, gas and electricity, and at that time russian tanks were driving through the streets and shooting at the houses of slobodik and his fellow villagers, why am i talking about this person today? you can see in many media israel oleksandr slobodianyuk was the righteous of the peoples of the world and this title was given to him by the yad vaishym memorial complex , which deals in israel with the memory of the holocaust , the family of oleksandr slobodianyuk during world war ii

world war i saved jews who were threatened with the inevitable death of their compatriots, residents of ukraine who were then wanted by the nazis to kill , and i want to remind you that people who were then hiding in jewish origin were threatened with imminent death if someone found out that they were hiding such people, the death of an entire family due to one person from the family, children, parents, everyone who was in the house where such fugitives could stay, such a heroic act was carried out by the family of oleksandr slobodi, who during the second world war and already now, during russia's war against ukraine, russia calls this war the war with nazism, an elderly person is well- deserved, who has experienced so much in her life and had to flee from her own home. of course, she shortened it. age and is dying

. of books for novels for musical works yuriy andruhovych, writer, translator, leader of the literary formation of bubab on our air, i congratulate mr. yurii, i congratulate vitaly, a manifesto of cultural consolidation for the sake of victory, what day is it famous figures of ukrainian culture signed together with you, and i want us to start with this manifesto, what is its purpose now, in these days when it seems that many people are not interested in cultural development ? there were signatures under this text, but i share with actually , its idea well, it is laid out actually, in

the title, cultural consolidation, or well, actually, uh, it's a little like that, uh, it sounds uh, uh, threatening, because uh, actually, if it weren't for the war, then er similar texts with a similar title i would not sign because of the fact that probably in the er artistic er creative sphere er more at the cost of disagreements yes, of course , consultations yes yes disagreements testify to the diversity of approaches, views and ideas and creative personalities, but now we have everything exceptional in us uh we have martial law in us uh hmm some even call it a cultural front so that's

why i also put my signature uh under uh this manifesto let's talk on my favorite so to speak a topic of recent months that continues to discuss what ukrainian culture will look like after the war in terms of, let's say, its diversity, but these days another resonant article appeared in one of the internet publications, the author of which continues to defend the opinion that the article is in russian, it is not even translated in the ukrainian version of this publication about the fact that ukrainian culture should include, so to speak , everything created in different languages, including russian. when we exclude from ukrainian culture, let's say creativity. i don't know isaac babel here is such an example, we impoverish ukrainian culture in this way, i don't agree because

maybe it's not quite a good example for combine harvesters well, because, after all, this is a writer who worked with the russian language accordingly, it belongs to russian literature and russian culture, that is, well, in general, there is writing and writers . - still in in the case of literary works, the language factor becomes really decisive, so if you can somehow bypass this factor, when we talk about symphonic music, for example, or when we talk

about visual art, it is already more difficult in the case of theater, in the case of cinematography well , then it is impossible to abstract from this, uh, in the case of an artistic literary text, and if babin is a writer who geographically belongs to ukraine, of course, but this is a secondary sign in my opinion the secondary factor is the primary factor is that this writer wrote in russian. we don't need so many of us, we already have a rich enough literature. what kind of literature was created and is being created today in the ukrainian language, well, to be honest, i don't really i understand why a large number of our contemporaries

see such a simple element when it comes to literature. well, the element of choice. yes, people can have many languages. yes, but when they are engaged in literature, i don’t know the audience. they choose the language they want to work with. let's put it this way, i think that you, yulia, well, you could write in russian if you had such a desire, you wouldn't do it, no, i actually never did that, well, i have a slightly more modest opinion of myself. i think, uh, that's all- so what hm so good how can i write in ukrainian eh i didn't pass russian ok maybe it's you it's a bad example well hare good sholo sholom-alayhem yes well that's well he was talking at home with his wife, children and family did he write his wife in russian, or could he write in russian, well it is obvious. could taras shevchenko write

in russian? well, he wrote. we have seen catherine's diaries . where did she write? is this clear? that is, we are talking about the fact that a person chooses a literary process, as it seems to me, and by the way, when a person chooses a literary process like babin like ilf er or petrov like like kirsanov i just call it writers who were born exactly where in ukraine or like i don’t know who again bulgakov it certainly leads a person to moscow as a rule or to st. petersburg like gogol well because the center of this of the literary process, it is not in kyiv very not that word, but as a rule yes, i agree with this. well , the thing is that the choice of language is still quite often such a peculiar choice of the

writer's identity, so that is, that who is somewhere there at the crossroads of different cultures who is somehow ethnically unable to define himself there and does not need to define his ethnic identity but makes an unambiguous choice in favor of a certain language thus defines its literary identity, and this is quite understandable in the case of the choice of our ukrainian language, because it still provides enormous creative opportunities for everyone who takes it on here. so, it is still so unknown, it still has an awful lot of untold

stories in front of it, and i would say that it is a great temptation to write in ukrainian and be a ukrainian writer, because there is so much space, air, horizons, and i am very happy about this, that we have more and more big cities. -e of literary works first of all novels appear precisely in the ukrainian language and they are written by people who, in their childhood, did not necessarily speak ukrainian with their parents or there . you have the literary experience that existed as a

phenomenon of russian jewish literature at the beginning of the 20th century, then the bolsheviks destroyed it, well , it was literature written by people of jewish origin, the emperor of jewish origin, for those jews who did not already know the russian language language but remained jews jews went there to the synagogue or did not go there but simply respected the jewish tradition none of the names of those who developed this literature are found in russian literature because these people clearly addressed specifically for their compatriots for jews who lived in the russian empire more no one was interested in them and the russians were not interested in them . and they were not interested in the russians, but the question arises. and what about those ukrainians who speak russian? it is necessary to talk about this condition in the literature in ukraine is such a phenomenon necessary and will this russian-speaking ukrainian be conditioned to read exactly these

writers when? if he wants to become a russian speaker, he has a huge literature that is not his own, well, of course, if he is not interested, if it is too difficult for him to read a certain work in ukrainian, then of course, you don't need to somehow force this imaginary reader somewhere, because in the ukrainian language , they say that there is no rape in the ukrainian language. so, in general, literature is such a field, where it should prevail, actually prevails simply free choice, free choice of the writer, free choice of the reader, the same with this self-identification, i.e. it seems to me that well,

by and large, here is a writer who works in russian, but identified himself as a ukrainian writer er, this is already a ukrainian writer, it is his will. this is how he marked himself. he has the right to it, and let it be another matter if this writer starts to claim that there is no difference between er, ukrainian and russian. what is this? in fact, in general, there is one nation and that there is a great russian literature, and there is some underdeveloped ukrainian literature, and then well, personally, it causes me to drill without protest . such an already lost figure of a lost person, that is, i am in favor of

maximum writerly freedom, which is determined simply, so to speak, by the constructiveness of this creative personality to what extent it is open to the establishment of is future ukraine, well, on the other hand, don't you think that when a person defines himself as a ukrainian writer, even when he writes in russian and sooner or later there will be losses, a simple thing will happen, or he will switch to the ukrainian language, or he will become completely disorganized it is impossible for russian writers here to maintain this balance, i do not want to discuss andrii kurkov, for example, in his absence. yes, but he also writes in ukrainian. he started by saying that his novels seem to be written in russian.

at first, he himself translated into russian, and later into ukrainian, but he did not have such a one hundred percent transition to the ukrainian language. i think that his most important works for him are still in the first version, in the first edition, still the first in russian, eh. well, here we have this case eh- eh, about whom i mentioned eh, he still has the identity of a ukrainian writer, regardless of eh what language does he work in? you don't want to discuss kurkov, burn me. that's why she says that i've already worked out that i discussed in russian. i see in front of me a completely different reader, do you understand the reader who i see in front of me when i write in ukrainian, for me it is completely different rooms. i understand that a ukrainian-speaking person can read my russian text, but i do not address