odessa was also there, because they say that odessa is a russian city, which means on the sea, and even such very liberal russian figures say well, how is it, odessa is not a ukrainian city, but in fact, we all know that before the city of odessa was founded there, novorossiya vorontsova, all these stories there is catherine ii and then there is pushkin in vorontsov, everything is connected with russia there, and before that there was the city of khadzhibey, too. that is, it was the same as in the crimea before the crimea was born in russian well, don't ask for russian because there is a local language there the population of the crimeans yes, there were tavrs there, there was tsar epator there, there was a greek colony there, there are khersonets, who, by the way, are now in crimea, so that you understand who has not been in crimea for a long time, well, all of us have not been there for a long time, and adequate ukrainians understand that it is dangerous, but it means chersonese, this is a beautiful area that shows the length of history that crimea is

still greek, a greek colony, it has its own history. there is a history in all of this, this chersonese, now they are actively trying to build up, here we came . earlier, chersonese from the marble column of beauty a wonderful beach, such pebbles there goes into the clear sea, all of this will not be there because they robbed the aivazovsky museum in feodosia, there is a museum, eh, hmm, and there were other museums there. by the way, i was in a museum in azov and for some reason i was convinced that the museum in azov feodosia has to be a picture of the ninth wall, well, it didn't turn out to be in russia, but there was a beautiful museum there, beautiful paintings , now they were taken out of there, they robbed the bakhchisarai khan's palace in bakhchisarai, you all remember, well, it was a wonderful place where you could drink coffee on this on the sand that was brewed by the local tatars, a beautiful place in general, a wonderful place, there is a fountain of tears, sung by the same pushkin, this is also exported, why should everything be exported from ukraine, it is important for them, by the way

, a huge robbery is happening right now of ukrainian museums, it is very strange why the government, which was warned about the war a year before the war, well, maybe we didn’t do much there, the missile program was stopped, we only have one bohdan howitzer, which means that we don’t have missiles either. is it enough? we have a lot or not enough neptunes. there is only one division that was ready for war. well, this is already a question. why was it not possible to withdraw from the territory potentially dangerous for the occupation, in particular from the south of ukraine? it was not possible to withdraw the museums. it was not possible to withdraw the archives. it was possible to take out some missile librarians. why couldn't this be done? it wasn't possible. well , in the end, it was not possible to take out the scythian gold. why couldn't it be? this is a big mystery, by the way, because the first thing the enemy does is take out the archives. he takes out the archives. er, museum values, moreover, which have historical and cultural significance, and he takes out the archives because it all has meaning. by the way, today, when the bloke in our house returns to the conversation, we will

talk about the constitution of pylyp orlyk, which pyorov copied while still a graduate student, which means he worked with the materials in the russian federation , there were a lot of things back in those days and before the soviet times of the russian empire that were exported from ukraine, that is, it is important for them to write down some other things there, and now it is actively exported from territories from the territory of our state, that is why it is important to preserve ukrainian, it is important to popularize ukrainian and it is important to fill the ukrainian space with ukrainian, that is, it was not pulled down from the sky, it is all in us, it is simply sprinkled with the dust of history and trampled under the russian boot during the 350 years of occupation of ukraine by russia. i'm going to break now and before our friends have a guest, we'll watch a story about renaming streets. the focus of the story will be how strange is the city of lviv, which also has yaki to rename the streets, returning ukraine to them. i would

say so. here, see the material to fight against the soviet past in the lviv region and popularize ukrainian culture, the main tasks yuriy dadak, better known as ruff, faced himself in civilian life, but in the first hour of a full-scale invasion, without hesitation he decided to defend ukraine from russian the invaders in these photos, the defender before leaving for the front line, this is the last trip with his comrades in order to fight against the russian-speaking culture of the region, the entire biography yurka rufa consisted of activities that in one way or another were aimed at the protection of ukrainian, at the promotion of ukrainian, and at the popularization of ukrainian. he spent a lot of time with young people, or there, he gave lectures and certain activities, let's say, about national-patriotic education in coffee. in the spring, separate jam yuriy ruf liked to go to

classmate and volunteer olga teslyak for cocoa, he promised to pass and after the victory, the woman says, yuriy wrote incredible poems from school with the beginning of the euromaidan, the lyrics turned into patriotic poetry olga is convinced that if he had not died in the war, he would have brought a lot of benefits to lviv, this kind of patriotism in him - this is the idea of ​​ukrainization, she was, she was not only in words, but that's why he was remembered by everyone and why he was valued and respected because he is not a fool, he proved it with his actions with the boys. if i am not mistaken , the society of the future and the organization achieved the official demolition of this star on the field of mars, another defender . ihor zinych, a hero of ukraine and not only a hero of ukraine, but a man who made

great sacrifices to save the country from russian aggression , continued to save the lives of fighters in the terminal of the donetsk airport. a great talent for music. and he was also very sociable. he was very funny and very sociable. we were with him in the meantime. well, we weren't there. we were there. we were there to see vasya. you know vasya. he says i'm not vasya, i'm vasyl. that's why so what was it possible to do, well, that is, his upbringing was very, very clear, bright, so ukrainian, because the euromaidan began, i don't think that any ukrainian abroad was as active as vasyl was, this is the impression that he he i just didn't do anything anymore, i didn't even sleep, but i was just busy making sure that everyone knew what was happening in ukraine and demanded and won the support of the court, the name in

honor of the modern defenders of ukraine may appear instead of nekrasova korolenko and hlinka streets lviv residents can still contribute to the renaming voting ends today on the website of the lviv city council khrystyna parubiy nazar melnyk espresso tv channel here a little earlier so the voting has already ended i just want to add that one of the streets of lviv is also proposed to be named after the composer ihor bilozir by the way , it is very important for this renaming to take place e-e to us returns to ours to the conversation returns oleksandr alfyorova oleksandra congratulations once again e we also talked i will only ask e-e audience apologies, i said that mariupol illichivsk illichivska chornomorsk mariupol used to be called zhdanov, i made a mistake here. well , that's why i'm correcting this, mariupol, once upon a time there was a cossack pledge house on the site of mariupol, i was here while you were gone, i told a little about the history and said that these are all the places that russia is called

novorossia. it means iskon in russian, that it had ukrainian history, that it is important to return this ukrainian history. please tell me today, when is the renaming of the streets in kyiv? there is some kind of opposition from someone or some disaffected, which means there is a little bit, there are some other things, but we heard that the mayor of kharkiv is very respectable, who shows herself from the best side during the heroic defense of the city. well , he said the phrase well, what's the point of pushkin? why touch pushkin? there is something there, zhukov is good , something else is good, but don't touch pushkin, that's how it is in kyiv. were there any objections, well, at least on some level or in some form, to the renaming of the streets, please, you know, this is a fair question. i am truly grateful for it sincerely grateful because, first of all, our citizens woke up , it turns out that something is being redrawn, you know when i personally went to the commission there in previous years, wrote appeals, conducted public surveys, made

a vote closer to the city council, tried to break through to take the floor . wanted to vote for one or the other, and this is a process that has been going on for years, renaming today people woke up , it turns out they are renaming the streets, what an incredible opportunity and here you immediately know how many people they will hear a call even after the rating vote and say, why aren't there more 70s and 60s, why aren't there any doctors, why aren't there scientists, why aren't there any scientists in the space industry, why aren't there generals, why don't you have cossack colonels, why aren't there any hetmans, and you're taking on head and you think, good people, but where have you been all these years? why didn't you raise your seats, where the nobles end up on our backs like this? and actually, they didn't go and demand, as i heard from the community today to collect letters. we don't want that or

another renaming, because here too the question is that you do not understand that you are citizens and that you have to take care of this city, which is precisely because of your position, or rather, the complete absence of it. and ignoring, not renaming, did not happen, that is why you lived in these crooked corners with unfamiliar names cheers to the heroes who just entered your head with a drill and changed your identity. and here i have a question, why did this happen? that in one week you all became experts in the war of covid, gas, oil and a sharp change became experts in toponymy and here is the question of our responsibility , in fact, the commission that was convened in kyiv from specific institutions is a temporary working group, because people even understood that this commission is temporary, that in fact they exist, it is the commission of the city council, which has been active since the pre-war period, and these people

thought that the commission had some rights to model the streets, to name, we are actually just washing away that i apologize for another word, stupidity, which cannot be called among the 12,000 proposals that we received for options for renaming street people don't understand this, they don't want to understand your process and everyone decided to be involved in it. and you know, it's actually a huge shame. why this tradition? the couches of an expert group that knows all the recipes without being a doctor, so that knows how to treat appendicitis, won't be a surgeon yet. here there is this here is a huge shawl that has now become active in social networks why there is so why there is so and why are they kissing other names for some reason excuse me , everyone teaches me and i don’t eat kotlyarevsky why did not a single head in kyiv have the question that on in honor of kotlyarevsky in kyiv, the street of the scientist of the city of the city is named in 21 private house. for some reason

, this question did not arise in you during your life in the facebook social network . place there is no responsibility and you know when i was working in the archives i open the mizhhirskyi monastery in cossack i see on the record at the expense of the kyivans it is commemorated in 16780 at the expense of the kyivans i.e. the kyivska skhidna community, do you remember eternal there er in the sky, living life is not eternal, a memorial service is mentioned bohdan yuriy khmelnytskyi ivan vyhovskyi colonels, cossack hetmans, and this means not just answers, it means that people have an understanding of what a place is, an organic understanding today, there is no understanding of this organic city, and speaking of that kotlyarevsky, how did people vote to change the name of pratsi boulevard to livoberezhny, giving

the second place to ivan kotlyarevsky, and here i just have a question for my conscience, you know the question is for those people who, in fact, actually opened this gate on february 24, that is, their consciousness is often without fame and at the same time a huge urge to comment. by the way, i think that not all kyivans, and especially guests of the city who now live in kyiv for some time, do not know where in kyiv , you may not have seen the monument to kotlyarevsky. well, that's the story. of course, it all comes back and it's all worth it. well, there it is several times. by the way, on the video, dundych street slipped by. this means his slavic name or what kind of stoner he is there. wrestler well, thank god, he has already been renamed , and thank god, but i do n’t even know who the presenters are, dundych, who is korotchenko, let’s say who also had the honor, so to speak, of being on the map of kyiv, he is no longer there. well, there are

many of such other and other streets that are supplanting the russian one today, in particular, all ukrainians are proud of general zuluzhniy, who holds the defense of ukraine, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, few people know well, thank god, there is already his street in kyiv, few people know general khorunzhy vasyl tyutyunnyk, who, let's say, turned back the proskuriv operation perfectly, gave the petliura from kyiv the opportunity to move to kamianets-podilskyi, after repulsing it, forgave both the poles and the bolsheviks from there, in fact, he did not lose the battle, he was a brilliant tactician, unfortunately he died at the age of 27 or 28, or 26 , in my opinion, even he died of typhus in rivne. but he was a brilliant general. well, i wouldn't have known. if i had named the street, no one would have asked them who vasyl tyutyunnyk was. let's say i still want to pass here, because it's often not much. i'd like to ask you what it means. you were engaged in that e-study e-e research abroad in russia because there are many of our archives. by the way, a lot of archives are now being stolen in ukraine , museum exhibits are also being taken away, and i have

to open the question again. why the government? admits that there will be a war, why it was not possible, well, at least from the southern regions of our country, which were actually under attack from the crimea , why it was not possible to remove the archives is a mystery to me. well, they also stole such things. so you studied the constitution of pylyp orlyk and names a lot the first constitution in the world. and here we also have a connection to this, because the prime minister of sweden magdalena anderson gave president zelenskiy a special gift, a copy of the letter of the swedish king charles xii from 1711 on the recognition of the independence of zaporozhye sich. that's why i took the constitution for the constitution, you can talk about this letter, but i would like to talk about the constitution, because it is also important to understand that when the constitution was written in our country in cursive, so in russia at that time there was no law or justice at all, and there was only rule tsar of moscow, who said that he was my friend, we were going to kiss and judge, i have the

right, but they had the right. and we had a constitution. how important is the return of this and the understanding of this ? people's consciousness that we were in europe in general , we were in europe, we had european values, they once said that we would become europe , yes, we are it, please, you know it is really obvious that, as ivan mazepa wrote in the poem of the song, our hetman oh, woe to those seagulls god that twisted the nest crowded road, and here we must absolutely understand that ukraine is a unique country purely geographically. well, look at the huge artery of the dnieper in europe, two states, france and germany, arose in europe. our state rested on the sea. you said home to the mariupol fortress. we are talking about odesa at the same time we are talking about crimea our states, our people lifted these polish swamps on their shoulders

, the mountains did not stop us, we crossed the mountains, and at the same time we really developed this territory. yes, we are still a european country, because we are a european country civilization and its belonging can be substantiated by something of the ukrainian empire. it is because it is against the background of the roman empire that this european civilization was founded, but we still have the coming, more precisely , we do not have it to the east of the grand canyon, but we have a border with a state that belongs to another civilization, historians define in general during the existence of mankind, there are several and they have a slightly different feeling, uh, we have a completely different one, but we belong to the hereditary european, by the way, well, here, emphasizing the political context, for example well, it is clear that it is strange to us how boris johnson perceives us today, but for example , france and britain do not perceive the european union, for example, poland was not perceived in the same way until when we talk about the orlyk constitution , i often hear it. in fact, i found a copy of the

2008 constitution of the moscow in the archives and here i often hear that this is an impossible project, friends, everything is feasible because there is one rule, history is written by the winners, if we had won then, we and the whole world would have recognized the constitution of the lesson of the first constitution well, because this is the dictate of the winner. it is always the dictate of the winner. the constitution of orok was signed in exile, and this is a glorious period of our history . first of all, the government in exile. and what, you know, the main thing is that they often say that it was impossible to implement, because it was on sunday, and no, it’s friends, that’s why. that in fact, after philip accepted the constitution, the following year he set off with his troops to transform ukraine, and hostilities took place on the right bank. and in fact, if he was there, if he himself acts in accordance with the agreement he signed, because in the constitution, it means an agreement between aristocrats between sichoviks, that is, the constitution acted and that is why

today we have to say that the constitution was according to the lesson, it was effective, that it was determined for the first time in european law hm distribution of powers, judicial, executive, legislative - this is the basis three whales on which today's law actually exists and that is why we have to say that it all works, and here to specifically when the document on the recognition of independence from coffee was brought on november 11, after the lesson, the prime minister, the minister of sweden, until here, you know how interesting it is with the situations in general, a lot of people they like to talk about history, but a lot of people , uh, don't know how to research them or don't want to, our archive, you said about the moscow archive, it's swedish, they're full, they're full, i'm sorry, even like the work of the moscow archive, they're full of ukrainian documents, polish archives, austrian, hungarian, lithuanian, there are a lot of documents in the history of ukraine, but today's realities suggest that, for example, a historian is better off being

a historian of the 20th century, because he is invited on the air , he can talk to himself about the various parallels of the second world war the wars of the first war about all possible actions and the like, but for historians, the media city, that is, those who research the ancient times, the middle ages, and of course they are invited, they are provided with such guarantees, and in the end they are not, let's say, so popular, and therefore at the same time i will interrupt p. oleksandr i'm just now i am writing a novel, and he. well, i am also a writer, in addition to the fact that he is the host , he is historical, well, there is his own history, such an artistic one. and there is a historical basis - this is the activity and life of the count. it is not a historical novel, a lot has been written about him, but it is to study all the moments there, let’s say and when you study, let’s say the history of podillia, where it happened and every castle, every village, who played there, what did he own, who was a guest of the caliostrove, who brought chandeliers for himself, ordered from paris like what a

young lady, what a countess, and you understand how intertwined it is, how connected it is, and you understand that it is an abyss that you can immerse yourself in and how much is interesting to study. she wanted me to write a historical book that became a bestseller because people don't know this in principle. it seems to me that no one wants to do it. so you feel how delicious it is to research history, for example, now the majority here are such a category of historians who do not want to be in the archives, but that in the archives, you have to read documents typed with a typewriter, and that is, don’t learn other languages, because there you have to go to muscovy to read from a carp in cossack or moscow script. what’s even more difficult there for some is to either learn latin or learn the swedish german language, and in fact here you touched on a huge problem when historians and professionals, you know, they accumulate enormous knowledge behind such details, incredible, you know, the luxury when

i find in the archives that in the 1750s , cossacks played billiards in nizhny for example , you know these delicacies, often we cannot convey them in texts other than scientific texts that are not easy to read, and really here you need to know these dobilitarists, historians need to be flexible and elastic in publishing and economic product and publish the product, let's say so for the consumer, for the ukrainians, because if historians will not publish this simple product in simple language, then charlatans will do it, and that's why i thank you once again for what i said about my channel here and there because in fact i i'm talking about historical things, such nuances that you won't actually hear anywhere, you won't find out anywhere, because which is in the plane of research of the specific loot of kyiv rus or the times there of the 18th century ago, unfortunately for historians today, well, they are not elastic. that's also a problem.

i think that if my colleagues from the shop went to youtube more, went to the pages of popular novels, then we would probably know our history better, because even in the soviet union, the soviets gave the right to write historical novels to a select few, that is, no one could write there something historical without electing you as a specific person who will do it. although i will tell you that i read a lot in soviet times. well, i lived there for 80 years, mostly around the end of the 70s, and i will take it, but here is yana. his novels mean about volodymyr veliky sviatoslav is there, that is, for me, that’s all it was, well, with a prop, volodymyr malik is so ship-like, you really didn’t call him wonderful, wonderful historical novels, but it was there, that means ivanychuk, then it was later, it was possible yes, ivanychka already maybe later you understand the soviets

but but why is this important? because you know, arestovych said about a small ukrainian culture and a large russian one. well, you have to grow up to interrupt russia because, well , you have to know how to interrupt eduard radzinsky. well, this russian historian who tells russian history smartly, and he will also tell another story , and he is a good historian. i am not saying that he is biased. yes, but you have to know this to kill him, to know how to kill akunin, who is written historically, and there were tourist stories, his stories are told by the proer, and fandorin shows this imperial russia like that, that is, in good novels, you read them interestingly, but it’s imperial russia anyway. and write like this about ukraine, novels like this also need to be worked on, you know, you always want this big story to fall on our heads, like new ukraine, but it doesn't happen, we don't need it, it's literally a minute and a half , you know, it's so short, but for sure, i always ask

who putin is and what kind of russia will we defeat? what are its disadvantages? and i wanted you to tell me very briefly. but in essence, what should ukraine be like in order to win in this historic and decisive war? ukraine must be responsible. that is, we must understand that everyone is ultimately have to take responsibility and this is responsibility. it starts from the commander-in-chief to the last person who does not want to see this war. but let the responsible person pay taxes, so today we are talking about the fact that we are not fighting against russia, we are fighting for ukraine for the preservation of our statehood , our nation, and at the same time victory ukraine is to return to the border on february 24, this is not a return to the 91st year, we must understand that history goes in circles and that this circle kyiv 22nd kyiv 918 baturyn 1708 all these destructions so that they do not repeated with the same player of the russian

federation, the russian empire. we need a certain solidarity mentality to disappear in this corner of europe in the form of the russian empire. therefore, we have to fight until that time, until we reach the border, and then economic, political, mathematical , until new states are formed until the russian empire, which disintegrates in 1917 and is preserved in the union of the federation until it disintegrates in the next one, only then we will be able to achieve our victory, but once again i say everyone is responsible for his own. i thank you very much for this by the way, the big commission is a big thank you to god that we live in this time and maybe we will realize the dream of many ukrainians that russia as an aggressor will finally disappear oleksandr afyorov ukrainian historian radio presenter public and political figure researcher of the institute of history of ukraine in ukraine thank you very much oleksandr, in the end, i will just say that it means people are writing comments on youtube for the broadcast, a man is writing here, it means something about russia

, mary, so that now at least in some form your family from russia should have been friends. well, someone seems to be something different about him, he says, even if you are rude and don't bite the hand that feeds, that is, it is russia that feeds people, you take out tons of grain, you steal toilets late, you steal metal, everything in ukraine is stolen, who feeds whom, forget about what you say to someone, at least yourself fed russians thank you, dear viewers, this was a program of vasyl zima's worldview. join us tonight at 19:00. take care. watch espresso . all the best. petition to return espresso to the digital air. channel five and live gained more than 25,000 votes on the website of the cabinet of ministers, ukrainians stood up for the protection of freedom of speech, now it is the turn of the authorities, do not ignore the opinion of ukrainians, return the ukrainian informational tv channels, digital air , the war in ukraine, the main topic for ukrainians

, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, all this will be discussed by serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program are people who have information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future right now, the main and interesting thing in the program is serhiyem's verdict rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. the easiest became the most important thing smile look call voice love will conquer all hugs well eternity just really wanted to hug the words that are in the memory forever a second together is more expensive than all the

treasures of the world then they knew that we would go together love saves us lviv we live to love