well, i think they will figure it out because the war is going on in our country and we really didn't want our fighters to die or get injured because someone somewhere made money on the bridge by buying it at an inflated price, as if there is no other lubricant except the opzzhny one. well, i have everything to finish literally i have very, very little time left for ethene take care be careful of the air alarm i will say goodbye to you until tomorrow thank you for being with us watch espresso - do not miss anything important from what is happening we will win and now to for your attention, i offer a news release from my colleagues from the ukrainian editorial office of bbc news. let's see how they saw this day. let's watch it together . good evening. we are from ukraine . bbc news live from london

, the island, the ukrainian military defends new frontiers in the donbas, while the russians shell the cities for execution in bucha, the story of russian atrocities is told by a man who miraculously survived and the conference from the reconstruction of ukraine to lugano, how the country's economy can work during the war and before moving on to the event on the front line in ukraine, it is urgent that she leave great britain due to another scandal in boris johnson's government, today two key

ministers resigned, this is the minister of finance, known as the chancellor he is considered the architect of the aid package for small businesses during the pandemic, and the minister of health sajajavit also resigned, both ministers are the highest officials who left the government as a result of the scandal but what will this mean for the prime ministership of boris johnson, we will talk about it in tomorrow's news release, and even before the events in ukraine, we will start with restrictions for conscripts and conscripts ; zsu valeriy zaluzhnyi, that is, there is practically a restriction of free movement, primarily of men, what does this mean? my colleague viktoriya zhvan found out. she is with us on a direct link from kyiv-vito. in fact, this is old and new. the ban that has now been recalled is actually a norm since

1992 that during the war it is forbidden to leave the place of residence for such categories of conscripts and reservists - these are those who serve in the reserve and conscripts, these are citizens in the reserves of the armed forces, among these categories can include not only men, but also women. many women serve in various types of these types, and they must obtain the permission of the head of the military commissariat, or they are given a deferment for one year or 30 days. indeed, today and the information that was received she asked more questions than gave answers about how it will actually work. and how will this rule work? you say that there are more questions than answers. the first important piece of information is about what uh, which was initially reported by general zaluzhny, about what uh, such a

certificate, such a permit, is needed for traveling outside the region. at first he reported the region and the district and later there was a message that after all only the region and it was broadcast on the air of the national telethon well, why are there such different readings because the legislation does not define, uh, where exactly are the boundaries that are forbidden to leave those no less, usually the place of residence is determined in the registration certificate. and this address is not the address at which the person is registered, although the lawyers with whom the bbc spoke say that well, it is unlikely to be. such a narrow interpretation, that is, maybe we will receive the following clarification and also a question to which there were no answers. and what will happen to a person who violates this norm, because so far this is not provided for in the administrative code. thank you. congratulations. this was viktoria

shugan. related to trips to ukraine, russian military shelling slovyansk day and night, the mayor of the city of vadimlyah reports massive shelling and calls on people to evacuate after the russians captured lysychansk in the luhansk region, their next goal of donetsk this is where the new line of ukrainian defense is now passing. bbc correspondent jonathan beale saw how the ukrainian military resisted the russian offensive and further his report shot . this is how ukrainian artillery works even when the troops are retreating from neighboring lysychansk. this retreat was not chaotic. on the contrary, it was well organized. ukraine reports the following the maneuver will provide an opportunity to fight in the future, the military unit meanwhile uses mainly old artillery from soviet times, still waiting

the arrival of weapons from the west in this command bunker helped to coordinate the withdrawal to new lines of defense there is control modern technologies for example these american means of communication helped with the neutralization of russian armored vehicles this day from your artillery the commander is responsible here every shot has meaning and targets there is still a lot of command carefully takes into account the enemy's forces, for today, the russian artillery is at least five or even 10 years old, every day we record work from 169 firing positions the enemy, the ukrainian military left lysychansk, the russians entered the city and called themselves liberators, the settlement has now been surrounded by the

neighboring donetsk region for their purposes. this is what slovyansk looks like , it was shelled at the weekend, the artillery is working here and the sounds of explosions are still heard from everywhere. russian troops are still advancing here in donbas, they have already occupied key cities and are now targeting the next lines of defense of ukraine, including sloviansk, so the question arises whether ukrainian forces can reduce the number of troops and weapons to stop them under fire and neighboring kramatorsk, i was here a few months ago on the streets then i saw a lot of people here now it's empty, the mayor of kramatorsk says this month can be decisive for donbas and its defense, and according to the head of the city, everything depends on whether he will provide the measure or heavy weapons were taken by vypals ioan listen to the notes without weapons we cannot and will not be able to stop the russians because without heavy weapons with

only kalashnikov assault rifles the war cannot be won, it is impossible to stop the artillery or missile attacks as they were. last week, ukraine already received part of the military aid , the rest is still expected, but not in the amount that ukraine needs, and such traffic jams on the roads will not help much to stop the advance of russian troops. the russians are not only shelling eastern ukraine , but in the morning they hit dnipropetrovsk oblast tried to hit the port infrastructure of odesa near mykolaiv, the missiles were shot down by anti-aircraft defense, and now there is information that russian missiles hit khmelnytskyi, this is the data representatives of the local authorities, more than a thousand people were killed during the russian occupation of kyiv region, only one episode, the shooting of eight unarmed

men in bucha, the russians believed that they had killed them all , but one man, ivan skyba, survived. at 144 jablunska street is not an attractive office building, this is a crime that defined a new era of cruelty in europe, this is the story of families destroyed by war, death was prepared for these people, but those who the survivor told what happened. it started in the first days of the war, when the men on yablunska street joined the territorial defense. they were parents, sons, brothers, neighbors. anatoliy prykhodko joined them in

order to protect his home and family. i just started to dress him warmly. at that time, i realized that i will not stop him, he made a decision and said so confidently that i am doing this for you, for my daughters . at the beginning of march, the russians began combing bucha . in search of members of the territorial defense here on yablonskaya, 31 hid in a tolia and another 8 men, the next morning, the russians surrounded the hideout, on march 4 at 10:00 a.m., he sent me a message until here, this was the last message after that, not all the messages that were written to him were unanswered, he also did not answer the calls. this is what happened next, the

video surveillance camera recorded the moment after the capture of the men on this video obtained by the bbc , it can be seen that they are being taken to jablunska 144, where the russians were quartered. i witnessed this and heard the words of a russian officer. he told us not to look at those people lying on the ground, they are not people, they are absolute dirt, dirt, they are not people, they are animals, thanks to the testimony of this person, we know what happened next, the father of four children,

ivan skiba, managed to survive they began to talk among themselves about what to do with them, well, that is, there was a conversation such as что что делать and what should you do with them? understood that they shot themselves and just said goodbye to each other and then the shooting began. they aimed at ivan, but the bullet only hit him, inflicting a significant wound. he pretended to be dead. i was lying not breathing , or it was cold on the street

. that's exactly what happened to me because i was conscious, i kept hearing other people's conversations there, what anecdotes told the road there. well, it was fun, it was fun for him, ivan was lying among the dead, until the russian soldiers finally left, he crawled through the fence and ran away, but the memory of the dead lives on in the hearts of both him and the families of the victims. every day, olga prykhodko brings flowers and two cups of coffee to her husband's grave, one for herself, the other for him, less. hears and the older one is distracted like a

child playing everything but the most painful thing is watching her go to him in the cemetery hugging the cross crying that's the most scary to you of course always when no one hears always does families will always remember the dead just like and the following generations of ukrainians will remember these war crimes and tomorrow we will show the second part of a special report by bbc correspondent fergalakin on war crimes in ukraine. in switzerland, a conference on the reconstruction of ukraine ended in the city of lugano, where the ukrainian authorities

presented a plan on how to do it and named the necessary amount of at least 750 billion dollars according to the results of the conference, this plan was recognized as the main morning document that sets the direction of the country 's recovery process. plan for the reconstruction of europe after the second world war, the conference in lugano was attended by representatives of several dozen countries and international organizations. next year, great britain is ready to hold a conference on the restoration of ukraine. the ambassador of ukraine to britain vadym prystaiko told us about british aid the day before. but first i asked him about the plan for reconstruction of ukraine, what priority directions should it be in it, it should be obvious that now we have to talk about survival the first stage is the survival of the state, that is, these services and the interior and infrastructure that

are needed right now, i am not talking about water, sewage, electricity, the possibility of receiving medical assistance about the restoration of housing for many people who lost their housing, not in the next stage, we need to think about the infrastructure that will allow us to develop, but at this moment, we need to start thinking about how we restore roads therefore, in the city where they lay, why do we restore the collapsed industries, why do we do something else , uh, change our situation, for this, we are a greener state, more a state that uses its resources more efficiently in the third stage. we want to understand what kind of state should be in the future, where our a new place, what should we become ? reconstruction of ukraine should begin even before the end of the war, that is, to orientate the economy of ukraine, as it is now. it is possible to do this when hostilities are taking place, it really does not look very intuitive, but if you think

about it, people still have to live somewhere, children have to go to school and if we don't restore the economy, if it doesn't work we won't have enough resources to continue this war ukrainians are determined to fight to the end for their future we need resources we thank you with everything of the world, who stands next to us, but definitely the main part, the main burden is our economy, our ability to reorient ourselves to work, this part of the discussion is definitely mentioned here, where how do we export our grain, for example, from our blocked ports, but this is only a small, but more practical situation, we know how much grain we know how much it cost, we really need that money now about the help and support of britain, and britain is ready to hold the next conference here. what else is britain ready to do? for the reconstruction of ukraine, you have already heard against britain billions in loans and aid and grant aid, which is what we know about the role of britain in the coordination of all military aid

. for survival financial aid to survive right now right now now when you and i are talking, we are already paying salaries to support the budget, this is all done with political support, are you seeing the visits of the prime minister and support everywhere gives only maybe we feel it all, we kiss a lot and together johnson, the prime minister of britain announced about a billion pounds last week of military aid to ukraine in addition to those er kyiv in the kyiv region will play in britain, but i specifically do not want to concentrate only on this because the role of britain is much broader, all aid to ukraine they work on all in all directions, announcing a billion pounds for ukraine, and in the warning he actually said it was support but at the same time, there was criticism from the government of scotland about the fact that this is money that is taken from their budget, or is there in general unity in britain regarding the support of ukraine, the critic had such a story of duels, that is, they understand that they need

this money, and it is for the funds from the general opinion of the federal government, the budget can be expressed together however, i don't see it as normal. by the way, criticism is great and it should be in any government, but i don't see ukraine's assistance being questioned by anyone here in this society, starting from a simple person on the street and ending with state officials factors, and the position and the government are definitely the same. everyone would like more money to be given to development. i don't know the health care industry and all the cities that are here, but the british understand that if they don't stop the war there now they will have to fight, you must have heard these statements but commanding the allied forces that the british armies must be ready in the event that fighting on the european continent is completely this is a radical change in the general approach to this, until now all western countries have said no , we do not participate and do not see opportunities for ourselves in britain, as always, is one step ahead. she sees where. unfortunately, this confrontation with russia is leading.

britain provides weapons to ukraine, in particular, rocket salvo systems. what other weapons is britain ready to provide? well, obviously, britain is a large maritime power and it is not for anyone, it should not surprise anyone if to say that the issue is being looked at especially carefully and helps the development of the naval forces, and certain projects were laid even earlier, even before the start of the war, and now these projects are being organized. but not only you can navy, you probably know that britain has taken on the obligation to train ten thousand people, at least ukrainian soldiers - this is a great help to us. imagine preparing such a number of people for fighting. these people are already being trained at are being trained at several training grounds in great britain about this very program. he said that 10,000 military personnel in britain are ready to train for four months, so clarify, you say that several hundred ukrainian soldiers are already

training under this program, we are talking about the fact that the decennials arrive in one arrival, they arrive in hundreds of people, etc. they train, this work is carried out gradually, they do not come all decennials, then all 10 thousand are gathered. our task is to gradually but qualitatively train them and so hundreds of people are arriving. they are training, they are next , then these are already leaving, and just then we will be able to provide new forces at the front, trained , equipped and who will know that the successors who come. they already know how to fight together with them. they are trained in the same tactics and strategies. what are the key trainings here? the ukrainian military receives most of this, of course, this military secret information . basic level. this level is also provided, in addition, all the equipment provided by the british side, we obviously need qualified operators who know how to manage both missile systems and

anti-aircraft system and anti- ship system, all these people are gradually undergoing training, how would you characterize british military aid, it is a flow of weapons that increases and decreases in how it happens, i would even say the question is not even in the wrong one, often not in the amount of equipment, the question is in the quality of the equipment , it is constantly is growing we can look from simple systems to very effective but simple anti-tank systems that allowed us to hit there up to 800 m look now what we are talking about we we are talking about missile systems that consider the enemy to be far beyond their ability to hit our troops, we are talking about modern ultra-modern drones, we are talking about systems for the exchange of intelligence information, which we did not have access to and did not have because we are not members of the anatomists and could not receive the information that it is now vital to us in order to survive, we are talking about ship systems, mine countermeasure systems, which our

naval forces, for example, could not dream of, is transferring 10 self-propelled artillery systems and kamikaze drones to ukraine - this is a statement based on the results the conversations between boris johnson and volodymyr zelenskyi, western weapons that should help the ukrainian army simply resist the russian invasion. and by the way, the conference that took place in lugano is actually a reformatted annual event, the international conference on reforms in ukraine, which was held for the first time in britain in 2017. that's how from reforms to the reconstruction of the country, the needs of ukraine have changed so much due to russian aggression, and regarding the results of the conference in lugano and international aid for ukraine, we are talking with the former ministers of the economy we have been joined by pavlo sheremeta, now an honorary consultant of gobsek, mr. pavlo. welcome to our studio. we have heard about the aid provided by britain, but still the greatest aid to ukraine is provided by the united states and this is their role in this

process of planning the reconstruction of ukraine. good evening , we are grateful without a doubt and great britain and the united states of america and all other countries that currently support ukraine, the role of the united states, as the largest donor in fact, is a leadership and coordinating role. the united states is in advance uh, they warned us about the danger that exists on the borders of ukraine, they shared this intelligence and not only with ukraine, in fact, with other nato countries, the united states, in fact , the leaders of the united states, the president of the united states made a huge effort to make this working coalition of uh, all members nato and the g7 and practically even the wider developed world, despite the various interests that are present there, so that leadership is

coordination - this is the role of the united states and that this conference in luhansk was not intended to raise money, here the ukrainian government declares that 750 billion dollars are needed for reconstruction to actually approve the principles and priorities of the reconstruction of ukraine. and they approved these principles, one of them is transparency, accountability, the rule of law, that is, in fact, it means eliminating corruption or the absence of corruption. here how can the country adhere to this principle, well, this will be a critical principle, because raising such a large amount of money in the future is, by the way, about decades, maybe not even one decade ago, 750 billion billion, what is the amount that is now called? by the way, it is unknown what the amount will be after the end of the war, this is a gigantic amount. just for comparison, i will say that uh, in june, uh, the budget of ukraine received about 2-3 well, up to four billion dollars, despite the fact

that in may, in fact, there were no such funds, and they should have been, because even then there was already a serious hole in the budget and a budget deficit, that is, these funds are given with great difficulty. well, that is understandable what it is the funds allocated in the budgets of other countries for other purposes will need to be reoriented in relation to corruption, and if, god forbid, there will be some bad cases in the distribution and use of these funds. queue for the citizens of these countries who actually share these funds, how to make it so that they take corruption, eradicate it, i was and remain, um, a supporter. it seems to me that the only working principle is zero tolerance for corruption. i know what it is idealistic some call me naive but when you well if you at the moment when you make some kind of

compromise what are you looking at here here a little bit of your own this is your own company here a little bit let's go here we how we from this we don't see it then it turns into an avalanche into huge problems that is zero tolerance for corruption at two levels at the level of civil society i would say this primarily because it monitors and controls the state and at the level of the country's top leadership also because when it comes to such huge sums, of course the top leadership of the country will be involved in this process and, accordingly, if there is no er at these two levels, this principle of zero tolerance for corruption will not exist. i don't even want to think about what will happen because it won't nothing that's why uh that's why this thing is critically important and a little uh here but i'm here i'm

critical on many levels well first of all let's figure out what the marshall plan uh first of all in what is the similarity similarity and in the fact that this is help to the country in our case and after the war although here it is necessary to immediately look at what the marshall plan was aimed at and i did this work because well, i dug into history, i read many things, including books and many other materials about the marshall plan, the marshall plan was primarily aimed at raising a free a free economy, i.e. a free-market economy in the countries of western europe. here is this. this principle will also have to be transferred to ukraine, because it is still when we today. i looked at this recovery plan presented by the prime minister. i don’t see this through-and-through exactly in marshall’s plan, this through-and-through topic was because, well, the alternative at

that time was communism, and, accordingly, if you don’t want communism in western europe, and no one, well , at least the united states did not want it, and the majority of western citizens of europe, as it became clear later as a result of their manifestation of will and they did not want that and the alternative alternative is the free market, this is where there are disagreements, disagreements are because this marshall plan was a plan from one country is relatively small i must say uh, because on average it was 2.5% of gdp uh, 15 countries that participated ah, in our case, it should be many countries, dollars, a large form for one country, that is, in fact, in many ways, it is the opposite, well you can say the mirror opposite of the marshall plan, because well, 750 ml. you will understand that, again, what kind of figure is this , it is 7.5 years of the country's gross domestic product, the country's

gdp, it is 7.5 years, let's say the sums that we will now receive, let's say, 7 billion military aid, this is approximately 7%, so what is this gdp it is forecasted for this year, and it is forecasted somewhere in the region of 100 billion dollars here, according to cancer, it is easy to calculate it is already 7%. the problem is to finish our issue of pavlo sheremet about the reconstruction plan of ukraine and that's the end of it glory to ukraine is a program verdict my name is serhiy rudenko everyone have a good day and good health today 132 days of heroic