now such a story is happening, of course it is clear that everything is difficult with collaborators, and they are already trying to send their rashists to be such agrarian gaulators, but this is more or less like this, you know, small cases against the background of the scale that we see. there, rishala of the rostov level came up with a way to whitewash, roughly speaking, district centers , that is, this picture is what we see about the fact that, again , on his own, he would not have thought of such a thing that this story is centralized, but in the case of mass we see the theft of grain so that someone allows it to be unloaded onto ships, that's how this story is, because we know only in the news what we see, we only see the satellite recorded the grain, the satellite recorded that this grain is already going somewhere so, how exactly does it get directly on this ship, have you researched this story? well, if we take berdyansk, for example, it was already recorded that the ship was also leaving from berdyansk, and there

was obviously grain in the port, for example, it seems that last time we talked about the case of the company there are local regulators there who wrote a linden paper saying that we are requisitioning or confiscating 25,000 tons of grain there, and these are not isolated cases when, well, they will be suitable there for some international jurisdictions, eh well, actually, they just take this grain and well, let's just summarize, so far, roughly speaking , they are just cashing in, roughly speaking, on an industrial scale, but they have their own, well, mr. asian , yes, well, it will be ridiculous to call him some significant figure, yes, and roughly speaking, to the pawns who cover important needs there, we also throw some crumbs in the form of these grain trucks, you know, they want, but friends, i want to say that we are uh-uh occupied territories . we

cannot stop it, but solve the problems that are happening in the territory under the control of ukraine, agrarian problems, agrarian issues that are also very acute, maybe even more acute than in the occupied territory, we have them here too there is something to talk about. therefore, let's talk about it in the second part and we will do it after a short break. the only news is that monday in marathon we continue to search for the missing together with the project of kateryna osadchoi to find their loved ones . thousands of ukrainians have already turned to us for help in the search. today, our project helped about unite thousands of families anyone who is looking for their relatives can ask for help call the hotline at 16:48 and 102 or fill out an application in the telegram channel chatbot search for missing people together we are invincible glory to ukraine

watch the project to find your own with kateryna osadcha every monday at 21:30 in marathon the only news because of the war in ukraine all the stadiums fell silent what broke the russian shelling explosions of russian rockets and russian phosphorus bombs what broke the screams of ukrainian women and the tears of ukrainian children most of the russian athletes fell silent this silence continues to kill ukrainians ukrainian stadiums have fallen silent however, we athletes of the world should not remain silent urges everyone to support the

boycott of russian athletes national team and teams while the war in ukraine is going on, support ukraine at the sports fund, silence kills with the support of the ministry of youth and sports of ukraine unconquered cities of ukraine, our naval capital is known for its moorings, bridges and happy brides, the glorious lands at the confluence of the ingula and the buska estuary have long been closely associated with the zaporozhian cossacks and for centuries formed a free ukrainian spirit to struggle, the city named after saint nicholas, the patron saint of seafarers, always courageously fought against enslavement as during the second world war with

mykolaiv was shamefully fled by hitler's troops , the same fate awaits other occupiers who are now encroaching on the glorious naval shrine despite the constant shelling of mykolaiv, the cord sets sails for the victory of ukraine . the night watch returns to the air with you, and then we talk about what is happening in the territory under the control of ukraine with crops, the harvest period has already begun, where to put it, what to do with it. this is the most important question today, kostya. what is the main problem of farmers today in the

territory of ukraine during the war, the current harvest has begun, the elevators have not been cleaned, the grain has not been exported, and the actual question now is where to store it, that is, export logistics, export logistics, storage. that is, this question mining of the territory, and we constantly see in the news that a tractor exploded, some farmer blew up somewhere, and it is perceived as very painful. after all, you understand that a person goes to his land to collect ukrainian bread also falls, well falls into a minefield , in fact, how big is this problem and how to solve it in our country, according to the data of the association of sappers of ukraine, about 4-8 million hectares are mined. that is, this is a very, very large number, so we count 34 million there we have arable land in general, that is, we have such a percentage that is actually mined, it does not necessarily have to be mined physically, but

we know that there were battles there and now they have to check this territory here. there is a real problem due to the fact that, well, it is our imaginations agrarians but he has winter crops there, yes, he already has to collect them, he already has tears rolling down there. he sees that they are already falling conditionally there, but he cannot collect them, and unfortunately there are cases when he goes at his own risk and sends his tractor driver there does he sit down and that's why, in fact , such facts take place well, here you should just be patient, unfortunately, this process is very, very long, it's years. this story with the demining of our black soil is absolutely not a new war in our country, not even four months, but eight years, and er, actually the first donetsk region luhansk faced landmines and it is not only about farm fields, it is of course human gardens there about a year ago, from about a year before the full-scale invasion, i just visited

the outskirts of mariupol, where we recorded how sappers work in relation to such demining, how difficult it is against infantry, there is nowhere directly here are the preliminary changes on one of these in 2015, just here, at this place, a tractor blew up, its remains. what is still united here, you know, it’s interesting that, as the experts told me, there are different methods of demining in such territories, well, first of all, when it is vacated. well, let's imagine that this or that territory is vacated, uh, on it, what is called, sappers or armed forces or dsns or etc. etc. pass through it, but after that, e. also, as experts say, to be a farmer for sure could send his tractor there or go there with his feet and do something there, and centimeter, not even centimeter, but mm by millimeter, sappers have

to work as much as e de miner. drove around mariupol, i got to know the specialists of the organization of the track in general, this is a british-american organization, i was shocked by their work and it is so not easy that i did not even imagine, it is interesting whether such women work there, it is also interesting that in fact anyone can become a deminer i went to another er, such a rather small, insignificant, not er training. and at the same time, you have to understand that, as we said , demining will not last anywhere, not two. and here, friends, i would like to er, go to ours, we are in contact ukrainian farmer andriy kaprytsia e-e from he wants to talk about not the problem of demining, but in general about the problems of ukrainian farmers, about their realities, because we understand that fortunately not all ukrainian lands are currently mined or

damaged by shelling, so oh well, there are problems that should be talked about in addition to demining a-a good evening, sir andrei, good day. greetings to everyone. thank you for joining our broadcast. please tell us. we hear a lot of conversations from our politicians and representatives of the authorities about the problems of the agrarian sector. of a person who works on earth, who understands everything much more deeply than any of us here, tell me what are the main difficulties and difficulties you are overcoming today, this year, of this seed company, i understood the question, well, i will not say anything, of course, because everyone is talking about this now, the problem and the biggest problem yes, among the various problems, there is only the fact that the ports are blocked, the fact that we have the previous harvest, uh, the new harvest is already on the way, and the south is already harvesting in general, yes, but

no one understands where to put it, so hmmm, the biggest problem - these are still ports, then we will talk about the lack of fuel, finally, after all, it has already been solved, this is the problem, the lack of money is also partially solved at the expense of state loans, for which the state is really, thank you, but if not no, we will not be able to unblock the ports in the near future, then there will be trouble. please tell me . how is it possible now to solve the issue of grain storage, which we cannot bring out in such a way that at least we can use it later so that it does not disappear, or is there any real mechanisms for this, of course, there are various storage options , including, for example, otaki bags, you may have seen large ones in the fields, in which there are sleeves , they say they fit about 200-250 tons of corn or wheat, so they are not for a very

long time storage unfortunately, but still , at the same time, it is a good way out of the situation. plus , now american technologies have appeared, such hmm, easy to build, let's call them granaries, which are built hmm, quite quickly, and you can also use them, and it is still impressive to save e well, we in in the farm, we decided to take these big bags and we will pack grain in them, but according to the state standards, even we have storage standards, yes, the food is stored for a certain period of time, and then day x suddenly comes. you have this plan b, what to do with this food, which is already running out of time. something needs to be done with it, but it was not possible to get it out, what will happen to it then, well, this is the worst-case scenario, we will feed reba , but let's not talk about such sad things i think

that we will still try to export our grain personally. our economy, if nothing is resolved, we will export hmm by road to moldova. well, it is possible to export to moldova. and how many cars will you have then ? we didn’t calculate that it’s easy to understand the scale of what it will be then, and the phone is in our hands now and we’re already counting, yes. if i have figuratively 6,000 tons of corn at 22 each, one machine takes 270 machines , i only need one corn and that’s what i have quite a small farm, what to do, i don’t know much more, it’s hard to say. and what about the prices today? yes, kostyantyn says that prices for ukrainian grain on the domestic market have fallen. well , because the market is oversaturated, but on the other hand, we see an increase in the price of everything. there for some kind of production

, what you sowed in the spring or what you sowed last year, and winter crops, it is now generally profitable for ukrainian farmers, so you earn money, and you will earn some at least some this year well, everything will depend, of course, on the final price of the products, but if at the prices that are now, well , in general, there is a complete minus. taking into account what they bought fertilizers and diesel fuel for last year. yes, and in the spring, including that. hmm, there is a complete minus, well. what kind of prices can you name for fertilizers? how did the price change? how did the cost of fuel per ton of grain change? here are some specific numbers, okay, no problem, look, so if last year we still managed to buy, for example, urea, such fertilizers, yes, we managed to buy it for 13,000. today it 35 if a diesel engine was 20 hryvnias, today you

understand 50-52 hryvnias - that's already fuel. yes , it was even more expensive, but the seed material, in principle , did not change the means of protection either. well, the main costs - they will still be eh diesel and good, which will affect our profitability. and these corridors that are offered to us in the direction of the european union for the export of grain by rail or car, how do we get into them? we understand that there are many farmers and there are big players on the market. it is really a big problem for the eu because we are an agrarian country and still produce a lot of food. how can a small person get into it? it is quite a difficult situation. in fact, one of my colleagues and a friend of mine is engaged in this very thing, that is,

he has already traveled to europe is looking for warehouses where it will be possible to store our grain, including abroad, because it is easier to trade and sell with it there, and so on, that's why. about andrew business optimism, but in the domestic market, i talked with the players of the actual market in ukraine, and some people tell me that the thing is that there are large companies that buy their own grain from smaller companies for small money, and then for big money . they were supposed to be exported from abroad, have you followed it? have you noticed a similar situation, or is it really such a thing? if so, what can you do, or have you encountered it personally? well, let's be

honest. - as it is, no one cares i canceled them as they were, uh, and they remained just today, they started earning much more, i had them, i don’t know if these are true numbers or not hmm, in reni, there is a crossing on barges for every ton, these middlemen earn about 100 dollars. therefore, it is very a lot of money and a very big gap, and now in such conditions they became more active and decided to end poverty and earn all the money in the world, unfortunately, it is really true, it is so and there is nowhere to get away from it, they were there before yes, let's call them that yes, but then they earned there 5 dollars 10 dollars per ton, now these are much bigger numbers, because of that, the price is very low, the products there are about 100 dollars, now the price of barley in the port is what still

needs to be brought there, and in the world on its own - in fact the price there, the price of our barley or our wheat is much higher, so how can we deal with this, unfortunately, for today, there is only one way out: to enter the european market by yourself and send your product and not give it to this intermediary. that is, if you bring your grain to in the port train yes, you won't be able to get a place there, yes, only through intermediaries, absolutely terrible things, but this is reality. i think that it is also worth paying attention to our representatives of the government, who say that the war in ukraine is the beginning of corruption, as some say. yes we crossed another rubicon yes, and corruption will never happen in ukraine now, but there are still businessmen, let's call them practically parasites , remembering the realities of ukraine above legal prove that this is corruption yes prove that it was different from the theft of occupied grain

in the territories, yes. and when you talk about wait. when you come to the ukrainian website, so look at the price of your grain there, for example, 500 dollars, but i will simply buy it from you. after all, you will not export it for 500. well, just so that we do not put on rose-colored glasses, so what here we resolutely declare, let's disperse all these barigs there like this, but when speaking roughly, i don't know how you are on your fingers, we have many law enforcement agencies, any body there comes to this barig says and what crimes are you doing? what is the crime and it is the same there a law enforcement officer looks through the criminal code of various codes and it turns out that this is not a crime, but then the solution to the problem is in strict state regulation, for example, of this problem, and then other people will say, lord, yes, we have a free market, what kind of state regulation is this circle, unfortunately, it has closed in us in to the country, firstly, the war, secondly. export of grain is a strategic industry for the state , the president

says about this in almost every address that we need to support our agrarians, and on the other hand, we understand that in the same porturi no, it is impossible to load this grain without the presence of our law enforcement structures and the activity of these intermediaries, it is impossible without the support of these same structures, when it is possible to protect traders, we are not living in socialism correctly . prosecute for the fact that they are engaged in their intermediary activities right there and then. the question is that they also bear previous risks, that is, to get wagons to er-er to drive on the same road on the same road the danube is many days and every day is additional downtime, that is, i understand that here the card can play both in their favor and can play against them. that is, she says that now there is the sulynska estuary, it is in the danube there and there 120 ships are now standing and there andriy, they still stand a month ago, there were messages that 180 fell again, now all of them are 120. well, that is,

every day of downtime - that's all equal expenses. let's thank our guest for including us. year you will be able to collect the crop and sell it and earn some money for yourself and your employees. andriy kaprytsia, a ukrainian farmer was in touch with us. well, i don't know. so let's get back to this discussion, yes, the agrarian market in our country has always been one of the most corrupt in our country a huge number of schemes starting from there , the entanglements of vat in our country were tied to the agrarian sector, you conduct any investigation financially in ukraine. topic it is also necessary to raise such facts to voice that well , what should the farmers do? yes, he raised yes

, the raider comes and says yes, it was five dollars, now it is 100 , so why do that, what should he do? me zero and 100 is a minus for me well, let the grain lie . that is, there are some other moments, such as these uh, things like there are meal cakes, these things that are then fed to animals are for short-term storage , and therefore, for example, there are problems with these things, and do you remember that we had a representative of the uh, meat industry, yes, he said that animal feed has become much cheaper and it would seem that the price of ukrainian pork should have fallen many times, and the prices on world markets, on the contrary, have increased many times, but here another problem emerged that we do not have pig genetics in ukraine because it was blocked

at the end of last year and we have all of them opportunities to grow meat and sell it in our country, it only becomes more expensive because there is no pork itself, let alone pigs, that is, we sometimes have such paradoxical problems, but regarding the supply to ukraine for the use of these sleeves for storage, i want for to quote the news that the un food organization and japan have decided to help ukraine preserve the harvest, the japanese government has allocated 17 million dollars as targeted funds for the preservation of our harvest and the export of agricultural products for this money the un has to buy modular containers and sleeves made of polyethylene for storing the crop, oh, well, it’s really like that and when mr. andriy said about sleeves, oh, sleeves, i have short-term terms, oh, the storage term, what were the terms, as far as i

remember this year, modular it seems to be for 5 years, what do they say, it’s somewhere on average, somewhere, somewhere like this kind of storage, and the sleeves are an average of a year, and not all crops are suitable, as far as i remember , sunflower is not the best, uh, sleeves are the best , after all, a storage tool for sunflowers and what is this storage problem? in fact, it appeared a long time ago. yes, year after year we talk about the fact that in ukraine there are enough elevators for storing agricultural products. the elevator is already there where they are stored correctly, but what kind of capacity in ukraine today is this market? it was about that. that a few years ago we had a deficit of 30 million, then it seems to be somewhere up to 15 million, the figure was that we had a deficit of these capacities, but from year to year they were filled, that is, er, hmm, large companies built elevators for themselves there farmers sometimes too because such farms were expanded, the farmer usually has some uh, something from the soviet era, from the soviet

times. it’s just warehouses for outdoor warehouses, uh, a lot of farmers have already invested in andriy, it’s just uh, caprice, our interlocutor yes, he is just uh, there is with such a model of such a modern farmer, he just has a training ground of innovation, you can say 1000 hectares, so it is very clear that such a real farmer, i will immediately calculate everything for you on the calculator, the problem of storage is the problem of building or finding land on which to build, there is no problem. before there is not enough power, of course, but everything is fine. that is, many farmers just sold from the field, that is, the harvest came and they just sold the car, they all went to the port and did not freeze . now actually farmers are large agricultural companies. i am thinking about how to provide for those who have a guest and who has grain storage, well, in fact, on the border, that is, in

principle, in particular, i touched on this topic once when i was packing with the top manager of an agricultural company that there is, in particular, now, as explained to me, i am forced to deal with the issue of grain logistics. i suggest you listen. victory is not far away. and this is 100%, but we must be realistic. 90, more than 90% of the products. we exported through the ports. let's assume that even if they open already, the ships will not go. and swim as they swam before, it is necessary to demine, different experts say completely different demining dates - it is from three months to three years. that is, we can say with some certainty that until the end of the war normal exports because of sports, we will not be there, if there is some agreement about er, then most likely during the year we will definitely not be able to export normal

grain from our ports. therefore, this carp will exist and we must understand and work to make it as good as possible -e to export it is through the borders to reduce e-e to reduce logistical problems to increase opportunities to negotiate with european partners so that we, according to the principle, europe is unable to accept so much grain . logistics, we can organize fast logistics from ukraine, our ukrzaliznytsia works at maximum capacity and we are able to export, however, even for the difference in purchase . of the most european capacities, there are cases when transshipment does not take place quickly enough, queues

are formed, traffic jams are formed, queues are quite long at the borders , now our grain from wagons is simply stored in we have such wagons, we can say elevators on wheels, now of course help is felt because now there are no such bureaucratic obstacles, if you can call them that, which were before now. everyone understands that everything must be done in order to get the grain out and also ensure a good price for the farmer what can be brought out, uh, we can bring out this grain, but what do we get for this farmer, well , it may not suit him, and if we give him a low price, he will simply next year, he will not work , he disappeared, you see a double-edged sword, uh, there is help, but there are traffic jams, in principle, you can try something for export, but what does the

farmer get if he gets something? let's talk with our next speaker, oleksiy kustov, he is a co-owner of a company that owns several large , powerful oscillators. and about these problems, i think it's better to talk to him. good evening, mr. oleksiy. good evening. i congratulate you. you see the main problem of today's storage of agricultural products in ukraine, if you are talking about the country, then the main problem at the moment is the insufficient number of containers for long-term storage of grain, that is, if you calculate that we have 57 million tons of containers for long-term storage of grain last year. it was collected about 106 million tons

are currently delivered for export, 61.5% million tons, then 45 million remain, approximately 10 million are domestic, etc., etc., around 35 million tons were used within the country we need a transitional balance, if we take that 57 million we have in general storage if we take the forecast so that this year we will collect 60% from the war, that is, 40% less than what we had last year, that is, we will collect 63 million tons, and we have storage somewhere around 35 then we have no place to place 22 million tons and about

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