help, but on the other hand, i wouldn't exaggerate the importance of lies. yes, now some of us, especially the keepers of our bank account, believe that this is a huge victory, a huge gain, that it was a lot of ukrainian politicians, uh, there they declared themselves and we defended the position, reported it, and so on. memoranda of intent, we correctly said that this is the skin of a stuffed bear, because in my opinion, our ability to win this war depends not on external help , but also on external aid, but not only they will not determine our victory, and our internal processes are connected with what will be able to launch the internal business of natural chains, rebuild them, determine the portraits of economic policy, and actually make these mechanisms work not by milking them, not by

suppressing and tightening the nuts of the tax type, as is done by the hetmantsev, but by creating motivation for businesses to pay taxes and work and citizens will allow us to talk about this topic a little on both levels, the numbers mean 750 billion dollars, this is the assessment of the ukrainian government's losses on today well, they expect to receive this money after the end of the war for reconstruction, but this amount will only increase . support for ukraine at the level of a little less than 2 billion dollars, and as far as i understand,

they will give us this in the near future without expecting when we will defeat the russian federation, right, yes, of course, the ukrainian plan consists of in three parts, what should be done right now, while i'm still uh, rocket shells are falling on our heads, and of course we need to ensure the possibility of life for uh, average ukrainians, the second is actually after the war has already stopped, or at least a certain area will be liberated in order to restore the infrastructure, give people housing, because you know. well, about 6 million of our fellow citizens are now abroad, and most of them probably have no place to return to . we developed, let's say harmoniously with our idea of ​​joining the european union. and i would like to go back to the fact that mr. vitaly told her to expand a little on what he says absolutely. what depends on

us primarily on our transformations and not only economic ones if we have a competitive political system what will actually be the guns with the economic system, then we will be attractive, we will be attractive not only because there are morals to forget about europe to help us because we are such an evil as racism, but from the point of view of what we will become interesting for investment and not only because we have grain, the land is good and we grow its grain , and we have talents . yes, and people have always been the most important resource that exists in ukraine, and we have to actually give the opportunity to develop business creativity, and that's exactly why for me the fundamental things are political changes, and actually related to this is new competition, economic changes, and certainly not for nothing in these documents which

were signed after lugan, er, it sounded like corruption because it still hasn't applied for and this is one of the possible moments, but so i think that really we ourselves are the answer to whether we will be a flourishing country and the world will help if we are successful in this and there is one more topic that, in my opinion , also needs a certain summary. it concerns the conscripts, and the people, of course, reacted quite sharply, they are violating our constitutional rights, for sure at the front, everything is very bad in us now, they will drive everyone there. how is it that in order to travel from the neighboring region, i now have to get permission from the military committee. i will remind you that the general staff. well, how? it was a little clumsy for me, he spent the whole day trying to explain what he meant, but in fact, the

best skill of these people is to plan the defense of our country, ani, and not to communicate at the expense of some social psychos, well, that’s what it is subjective in the evening, information appears that the president is convening a meeting in order to ask what is happening and says please do not make such decisions without my knowledge. and this is how manipulation takes place on me, because we are now talking about the law on military conscription communications and military service from 1992, and there in article 37, everything was very clearly stated in this article. by the way , it was amended literally on march 30, 2021, and there it is written specifically in a separate clause , this norm of permits from picking centers e-e and of social support, that is, the initiator of these changes, if you look at the law, i don’t know the law , the president of ukraine, the general staff is planning the defense of our

country, relying on the current legislation and trying to understand how many human resources are concentrated there, or there in our country , in one or another oblast but now it looks like a bad policeman, it is the general staff that tried to gather all conscripts into the military commissariat, eh , nevertheless, the president of ukraine after the bet says that there is no misunderstanding between them between the general staff in general, there is no and here, dear ones, please tell me what is this story about, what was it? i wrote to vitaliy about it the day before yesterday, i think it is an operational bach from the general staff, er, this norm is dead in the draft law in laws and it is obvious that the implementation can really lead to negative names for the economy for

the training of volunteers for the organization of society in general and here i agree with the president that such a decision should be adopted, the implementation suffixes, all interested parties should be informed, this is already the norm of the current law, moreover, for more than a decade , the general staff of the general staff has been approving this in the center. all of us, the interested parties, in particular, this is a matter of a political nature. so it follows from that that this is indeed a normative norm. they were out of compliance with this norm, they did not accept this provision. but again, this is a question of administration, this is a political question that requires the concert of all participants in the making of political ukrainian decisions. of some autonomous general staff, it is the first, second, and then the most interesting thing begins

. for the alkaline and uh, to put a house in the general staff in a negative sense - it is still possible, how about us thank you, mr. vitaliy p oleksandr, i am addressing the question uh to you , that is, now we actually do not have a general staff i have no functionality in my hands in order to calculate and understand the number of people and in which regions we currently have them. i understand correctly, as an adviser to the minister of defense of ukraine. how would you comment on this? well, it is difficult for me. i am not a specialist, more or less an internationalist. but it seems to me that there is an obvious problem here in that the logic of the law itself was established in the days when there

was no action there or the internet as such, and of course what is new now is reality, and this is the first moment, i am talking about purely technical things as possible to administer it and the second point. i absolutely agree with the plan, vitaliy. that these bastards and society were not taken into account. you know the large number of military personnel, they talk about the fact that we do not need all the contractors . maybe there was an idea to use the same action, because the question is not that someone is hiding, but the question is how to ensure it in such a civilized way, such a process it was definitely clear that there are areas from which a large number of people are leaving and definitely that well, according to the law, they have to settle there or re-register. but all these ideas are

actually still in the 20th century. how to make the administrative procedure easier and in fact automatic and not so forced just now the full council all that came up is to cancel in general as i understand the communication of conscripts with military mothers as it was prescribed in the law before i am very grateful to you thank you, let me remind you that it was oleksandr harare, an expert of the center for defense strategies on foreign and security policy, a diplomat who advises the minister of defense of ukraine in the 20th year, vitaliy kulyk, the director of the center for researching civil society problems, and on the air of the espresso tv channel, the informational and analytical marathon continues and will continue for the tenth hour 40 minutes july 7, we are now engaging energy experts, we understand that energy is not something so abstract. it is a rather concrete life, the realities of which we we will find out somewhere at the end of september in october when it will be much colder well, the eternal topic of our

gasoline and our oil is gennadiy ryabtseva, energy expert, deputy director of the scientific and technical center of psyche, as well as volodymyr omelchenko, director of energy programs of the center , razumkova, glory to ukraine, gentlemen, glory to the heroes, yes , and accordingly, efforts limit russian appetites well, in general, oil prices, we understand that before that we almost all came to prytuli, where this is about a civilized capitalist world, to which i hope ukraine will join now there are some chances for gennady, so to speak, to plant them, so to speak, meaning the oilmen, there are chances. well, here it is not the oilmen who need to be imprisoned, here it is necessary to put them in politics, not to put them in prison, but to plant their appetites. well, there are definitely certain

tools, and by the way, in the united states there are quite a large number of such instruments, and these instruments are primarily financial, because here we should not forget that, in fact, on the stock exchanges, real oil has not been traded for a long time, not even primary, but secondary financial instruments are traded tools if we remove the speculative component from oil quotations, we will end up at exactly the same level of prices, which will also contribute to the reduction of surplus profits of the russian federation, because in reality, oil as it was previously cost somewhere at the level of 460 dollars that's how they should cost and what from above up to 100 and even more than 100 dollars take it is nothing but this speculative uh military risky and all the other

components before the beginning of the 2000s, the united states, more precisely, their financial regulators are enough actively worked on these same exchanges, limiting the appetites of financial and industrial groups and large banks that speculated on these exchanges, but at the beginning of the 2000s, when the growth of commodity stock and currency exchanges took place. when financiers stopped monitoring what they were reselling liabilities from they changed this supervision of the stock exchanges, it disappeared somewhere, and in my opinion, the best way to limit the appetites, including of russian companies and the russian federation as a whole, was to return such supervision

control is called as you like according to the appetites of financial speculators first of all, and fuel has become cheaper in us, gentlemen, volodymyr omelchenko, director of energy programs of the razumkov center, more precisely, has already joined, fuel would be cheaper for him in his eyes, er, it means in ukraine er, you say well i wouldn't say that it has become cheaper, you just understand that the demand is quite small here. at most gas stations even today, for example , it is difficult to find the same gasoline 95 for 52 hryvnias as it is declared and everything is exactly the same, so

to say, there is a very serious shortage, and it is cheaper precisely at those gas stations that are system, i.e., that have been engaged and are engaged in resale of fuel there, yes, it decreased there from 60 to five there, there used to be even 70, and now, and now it is less. e demand falls due to the high prices of traders forced to sell and lower prices in order to somehow sell the fuel they brought in, but again, this is not out of kindness of heart, but to somehow sell their

oil products. and ukraine together with them. in addition, we have our own additional problems, the topic is endless, but mr. president, we would probably ask you to briefly indicate what the current huge energy crisis on the european continent threatens that our budget, unlike the budget of the european union, is not so powerful if we talk about the crisis , so the crisis did not start now, the crisis started last year, when there was no reason to talk about the possibility of a full-scale invasion of the russian federation of ukraine . primarily due to the fact that politicians very quickly decided to abandon one source of energy

and switch to another source of energy and because all this was not sufficiently calculated because all hopes were based on the fact that the business would be to respond to the wishes of politicians exactly as they arose with such speed, all this led to the emergence of distortions, the emergence of problems related to the ratio of supply and demand, that is, a political wall, and we saw at the end of the year cosmic prices for all energy resources for european consumers, starting with video call energy ending with natural gas and the invasion of the russian federation, it only deepened this problem and this problem has not gone anywhere, and now european companies and european politicians

they are trying to do everything in order to remove its acuteness, there are 10 steps to remove this acute problem and there is diversification, there is an increase in the rational use of these same energy resources. well, in ukraine, you need to look in different directions to see a -a maybe we have some local sources of energy that used to be paid attention to before, and that is needed now, volodymyr. perhaps you know what additional sources of energy we have, and in general, how can we withstand the fact that the european one will now begin of energy well, you know that the country, unlike many countries of the european union, has certain advantages because, in fact, if the brothers follow this year, then we can provide ourselves with our own gas

10% at 90-95 yes and all in all buy somewhere around 10 %, in terms of imports, while in most countries of the european union there are reverse trends , yes, that is, but the question is the question of oil products, it is much more complicated , because in fact we are completely dependent on oil products, which means that we must our company our oil depots and this is the question, but it is also gradually being resolved, you know that every month more and more fuel is coming to ukraine, new logistics corridors are opening, therefore, in principle, the situation is difficult, but i would put it this way and not exaggerate, all of them are

opportunities for it to cope with it; for this , ukraine needs to stock up an additional two or three billion cubic meters of gas in storage until the winter period, up to three million tons of coal, it is absolutely realistic to do this even for the account of our own coal production, how many of us have decreased demand? well, the development of these logistical routes of oil product supplies, but it is also very important to hide that today we have very poor state regulation of the energy markets and never, no matter what we hold, the forums are beautiful. yes, but if we have such a low level of state regulation will remain in the energy markets , i doubt that serious investments will come to us when you say bad state regulation, you mean bad

what is it or bad, what is it weak? well, first of all, it is very weak, very ineffective. rather, this regulation does not protect consumers. and we protect policyholders, that is, in many cases, if it did not exist at all, it would probably be better for consumers than before, mr. omelchenko or you they did not ask. i would like to return a little to the topic of oil. the west plans to limit the price of russian oil to $60 per barrel. andriy yarmak, the head of the president's office, wrote that bloomberg writes about this and says that this is a restriction. our group mcfola offers the fair as a temporary measure before a full embargo, i'm just curious and what body or what organization or how in general what is

the mechanism for limiting the price of a barrel of oil? i understand, but you know what really? well, i feel that mr. yarmak is a big enough specialist in the oil industry, but again , i would like to add that currently there are no mechanisms for limiting the price of russian oil, because if the european limits in the country to limit the price of oil for russia will not be supplied immediately and the prices will soar even more. therefore, we need to think very carefully here, but the embargo on oil is already there and it will begin in december of this year, and for petroleum products in march next year, you understand, with the exception of hungary, that's why the embargo, the embargo plans already exist and they are real, so there's no

need to invent anything, in my opinion, and the prices, i think everything will be the same, which means gradually decreasing on decreasing even er, it means no looking at all the desires of our head of the president's office, why will they decrease because of the recession, first of all, the economic world recession, as well as the increase in the discount rate in the us federal reserve system, which is a key element of price regulation on the commode markets, writes that iran is reducing its oil in order to to compete with the russian federation on the chinese market, and you know when it comes to iran, we cannot ignore the specificity of this country's relations, if you understand what i'm talking about. the sanctions that were adopted against iran, but

just a few weeks ago, it could still be about some kind of nuclear negotiations between the usa and iran, and this, they say, could even lead to the lifting of certain sanctions from this country, and uh, i would say to reduce the tension in the world energy as far as i understand the market, jose borel, i managed to talk to representatives of iran literally the other day, and bloomberg publishes the news that iran is ready to lower the price of its oil. to be honest, i don't understand how you can talk and after that something will change, well, there must be some prescribed duties and what to promise, if you talked to representatives of such countries as

azerbaijan, kazakhstan, afghanistan, iran, then you could see that uh, they always they will treat you very kindly, they will be very friendly, they will be hospitable, they will all call you the best, indicate what, how, how they are ready to do everything for you . in this way, it plays into our hands. we are here in the morning, situational allies. one is not enough because in order to compensate for these falling volumes of russian exports, in particular to the european union , more supplies are needed because more than 2 million points that are subject to regulation under

european restrictions need to be compensated for from other sources, and not so much from zheran as from other sources, and these other sources are now looking to the european union in order to somehow weaken the economic impact of the sanctions introduced by them themselves on their national economy. i think that by the end of the year, the europeans will come up with something in this regard, mr. volodymyr, we understand that russia is now actually starting to block the transit of kazakh oil to the european union. well, this is not a new story in the history of the russian federation, but what will be the consequences of this now? are there generally any chances to use alternative

ways and how should we be now, for example, with azerbaijani oil? position and does not want to remove sanctions from russia and does not want to allow russia to escape from these sanctions through its territory, that is why russia decided to take such illegal paths well, i think that there will be music playing there for a short time because, uh, there is such a thing behind kazakhstan not a small country like china and i think it is enough to have a serious talk with putin, maybe the leader of the people's republic of china can literally have 5 minutes there so that russia will understand how to behave correctly, so i am so

that he does not want to talk to putin about this, we we understand that china is active now, it is ready to buy surplus oil at absolutely bargain prices, and accordingly, if china and india do not call, then what then i don’t know, then we need to look for some compensatory mechanisms , that is, part of the oil can go from kazakhstan to the same china, yes, you understand, but again, american companies are involved , british american companies are working very hard in kazakhstan, and that means the conflict will intensify even more between russia and the measures as a result of this conflict. i think that russia will not win. and this is clear, that is, but they are playing to increase the rates. well, with regard to

kazakhstani oil, we cannot help but mention the incident that took place yesterday . i understand. there is no clear understanding of what happened, but well, it's somehow strange. everything starts to explode as soon as some russian interests appear here or there . thank you, dear, for this analysis. scientific and technical center of psyche and volodymyr melchenko, director of energy programs of the razumkov center. one of the territories previously occupied by the russians finally raised the ukrainian flag the 134th day

of the russian-ukrainian war continues for your attention news on espresso in the studio angelika works as a season manager for the majors raised the ukrainian flag over zmiiny, and even not one, but several, delivered the flags there a few days ago. however, they did not install it because of possible further attacks by the russians. on the flag , they wrote the already legendary phrase of the ukrainian border guard, namely, remember the russian warship zmiiny island is ukraine