lekasezonenko, thank you very much colleagues for a few moments of news and the first news is very positive because the ukrainian flag was finally raised over one of the territories previously occupied by the russians 134 days of the russian-ukrainian war continues for your attention news on espresso anzhelika sezonenko works in the studio for the majors above zmiynym the ukrainian flag and not even one, but several flags were delivered there a few days ago. however, they were not installed due to possible further attacks by the russians, and the already legendary phrase was written on the flag the ukrainian border guard, namely, remember the russian military ship snake island is ukraine, the

occupiers continue to terrorize the civilian population of mariupol in the city, they have set up reinforced checkpoints there, the invaders are conducting selective interrogations of locals , checking them on lists and fixing phone lines, the adviser to the mayor of the city, petro andryushchenko, said, in addition, it continues work on the demolition of buildings destroyed by the russians, and the owners of the houses cannot even take away their belongings and the remains of their property, the muscovites do not even compensate them for anything they promise that due to the lack of food and the complete absence of vegetables and fruits, people have switched to natural farming, now in the yards of apartment buildings next to the graves, people have broken flower beds , the russians continue to kill civilians in donetsk region in a day, seven people were killed, including a child, two people were wounded, the enemy fired at populated areas with artillery hailstorms and hurricanes

avdiivka, bakhmut, krasnohorivka , turetsk and nearby villages were under enemy fire, 35 infrastructure facilities were damaged, including residential quarters a hospital, a school, a center for providing social services and a railway, the enemy has already fired four rockets at odesa , and this is only at the beginning of the day. about 35 tons of grain were stored, according to preliminary data, it was saved there, a clear trend is emerging that the enemy is trying to destroy our grain, not only stealing it for temporary replenishment

the territory is destroying the farm, the hangars, the future harvest, the granary, as it was in mykolaiv, we see odesa region, our defenders repelled the attack of russian saboteurs in the area of ​​dobryanka in the kherson region, they informed the operational command of the south there that the enemy lost five people, later the enemy tried to storm in the direction of myrolyubivka, but there was no success there and retreated in the south, the ukrainian military destroyed 38 russians, one tank, two mortar complexes, two units of armored vehicles and four vehicles, also liquidated three warehouses of ammunition in the mykolaiv oblast and one warehouse of fuel and lubricants in kherson, meanwhile, according to the command, russia has increased its presence in the black

sea . which means that the threat of missile attacks remains, the naval amphibious operation had a probable, but not exceptional, alarm and shelling, this is the situation in the dnipropetrovsk region, valentyn reznichenko under shelling again zelenodolsk community in maryansk power transmission line damaged as a result of shelling in the populated ponomarne region the power supply line was cut, the most important thing is that no one was injured, all the living and healthy rest of the territory of kryvorizka district everything is calm without emergency situations on the border territory bordering the kherson region there the situation is fully controlled by the armed forces of ukraine in kharkiv, the

occupiers hit the boarding school as a result of the explosions, the windows were blown out, it was reported in the regional to the military administration, there were no victims, but there were no casualties in the chuguyiv region, a pine litter with an area of ​​2 hectares caught fire, according to preliminary data, the fire occurred after the fall of a downed rocket , in total, in a day in kharkiv region, the russians killed two civilians, one more person was injured , russian troops are trying to gain full control of luhansk region and advance in donetsk region therefore, the enemy made an assault attempt in the slavic direction, the invaders fired artillery at the valley of kurulka, mazaniv, kum bogorodichne, adamivka and chepil reports to the general staff in kramatorsk that the enemy fired with barrel and rocket artillery in the areas of krivy meadows, kuzminivka and grigorivka did not leave muscovites and kharkiv oblast alone, a number of settlements were shelled, in addition to the one

near shestak, the occupiers remotely mined roads in sumy oblast, the russians were also from artillery and aviation fire was opened on vovkivka by myropyllu kindrativka and esman in the direction of bakhmut, the occupiers shelled the areas of ivan-darivka of semyhirya and uglehirya tpp with barrel artillery carried out an air strike near the disputed avdiiv, kurakhiv, novopavliv, and zaporizhzhia directions, the enemy carries out a systematic fire attack on the positions of units of the defense forces of ukraine in order to restrain their actions, 150 blacks with the russians will go home , that is how many invaders the ukrainian army destroyed in a day. the general staff of the armed forces of

ukraine also reports this our fighters eliminated two enemy tanks, eight armored combat vehicles, three artillery systems, in addition, they landed two cruise missiles and three attacker drones the invaders suffer the greatest losses in the avdiyiv and bakhmut directions, 16 enemy bases, barracks and warehouses with ammunition are burning brightly in a week, our defenders destroyed. this was reported in the management of the strategic communications center of the armed forces of ukraine, in particular, they destroyed the enemy's warehouses with ammunition in the pass of pasnay ​​kadiivka in luhansk oblast, yasinuvatia snezhny makivka ukrainian fighters hit the russian invaders in melitopol zaporizhia oblast and novaya kakhovka in the kherson region caught another traitor. the security service of ukraine detained

a russian agent who was scouting the positions of ukrainian forces against air defense in the dnipropetrovsk region. data for missile strikes or sabotage in order to neutralize the anti-aircraft defense of ukraine , it was established that the traitor was recruited a representative of the special services of the russian federation for conducting intelligence-contracting activities against ukraine during searches of the detainee's residence, law enforcement officers found mobile phones and computer equipment that he used to communicate with the aggressor classical music from baroque to romanticism in lviv chernihiv pianist gennady demianchuk will play the works of bach, scarlatti , mozart, schubert and chopin, the performance will take place within

the framework of the ukraine 2022 muses are not silent project, which supports ukrainian artists during the war you can listen to music on july 9 at 6:00 p.m. in the lviv philharmonic, and you can call it quiet and quiet music. yes, it will be absolutely concert-free brilliance of pathos and pathos. we often meet such times on stage . the monument commemorating the 300th anniversary of the reunification of ukraine with russia was demolished in kyiv region. this was reported by the head of the regional military

administration, oleksiy kuleba. there can be no atrocities, the monument was dismantled by the decision of the community and the local self- government body for this hour. i have more and more news to read on our website espresso.tv, a summary of the main things on our telegram channel espresso.tv news, the most interesting information and videos on our youtube to the espresso.tv channel, subscribe to our youtube channel, like us, write comments, always have a ukrainian view of the world my colleagues khrystyna yatskiv and antin borkovskiy will continue the live broadcast of espresso in a few moments, watch it on the air of our espresso news channel and euro programs espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe joint

broadcast with the atn channel radio svoboda programs time-time voice of america programs inclusion of public television journalists bbc news ukraine and franz 24 news broadcasts as well as the broadcast of the informational marathon the only news together we are strength slava ukraine 's petition with the demand to return espresso channel 5 to the digital airwaves and live received more than 25,000 votes on the website of the cabinet of ministers. ukrainians stood up to protect freedom of speech. ignore the opinion of ukrainians, return ukrainian informational tv channels, digital air

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on the espresso tv channel, an informational and analytical marathon continues during in the next few hours we will talk about the most important things with the best ukrainian and not only ukrainian experts 12 to 11 and important news today we discussed the situation on our grain market so poland is planning to create a grain terminal to help ukraine of ukraine to the seaports of the countries to

the seaports of the grain intended for the countries of africa and asia, this was discussed during the meeting of the interdepartmental group on transportation issues of agricultural and food products from ukraine can't help but please once again the poles lend a helping hand and in the meantime, we suggest talking about state money, the spending part of the budget will be increased again this time plus 81 well, almost a billion hryvnias of money want to go to court for the help of subsidies and housing and communal services the economy, payments to internally displaced persons, pensions for the program to support farmers and agricultural producers of the entrepreneurship development fund, available loans 5 7 9 subventions to local budgets for the restoration of critical infrastructure well, the sources of coverage will be four billion, that is, internal borrowing, 75 and 43 hundredths of a billion, external borrowing, and a little

more than one and a half billion european union grands to support russian agriculture , that is, the marginal budget deficit and the volume of the state will be increased. at the same time, we understand that in order to cope with our financial affairs, it is necessary to take certain steps and at the start of the military open a-a and large-scale military aggression, we resorted to the emission of money, but as a long-term perspective, this is not the best solution - says the chairman of the national bank of ukraine, kyrylo shevchenko, the monetization of the budget deficit will not allow the economy to remain stable for a long time, we should look for other ways to minimize the negative consequences of the war. -we will talk to vasyl the coachman, economist, deputy chairman of the board of the national bank of ukraine. i hope vasyl already hears us with us.

glory to ukraine. glory to vasyl. good day to the heroes. so, emission in simple words printing press this is how we experienced the end of the 80s and the beginning of the 90s, we remember what happened in the soviet union, what happened in the economy of already sovereign independent ukraine, and therefore we are of course a little scared, we hope that our printing press will not work in such regime as it once worked well, so to speak, the institutional memory of our population is quite strong, please tell me thank you for an important question, see at the beginning of the war the decision on monetization of the state deficit of the budget, well, it is basically printing money to maintain the budget, it was without an alternative, so we remember in the first days of the first sunday of the war how difficult everything was, business did not work, taxes were not

paid and so on, therefore, money is a friend of money, it was a very, very, very efficient way fast well, it is clear that they reduced the burden of expenses while reducing incomes and now it is already 5 months into the war well, we can see let's say how the economy works. active hostilities, that is, how he refuses his work and so on, that is why we are gradually changing the restrictions there on the foreign exchange market, in particular, clearly understanding that any restrictions are imbalances in our economy and in these months, we see the following situation, what if, for example, in march we bought 50 billion no no sorry, even less there was 30 20 30 billion in april and may

50 billion each, then in june 100 billion uah, well, ovdp , that is, in general, in general, we bought up today's upp for 225 billion uah, that's a huge amount at the same time what is it, again, if we take the situation there before the war, then in our national bank or in general in the legislation about other central banks, for example, in eastern europe. where are we going? was the norm before the war, then in the first days this norm was taken away, well, of course, for reasons with the agreement of our international partners, but it had to be done and we did it, and we also observe today that a significant amount how many funds did we print what the head of the national bank said yesterday in the article on economic truth, but we already printed 105 billion in june, approximately the amount we sold in june from our gold reserves, simply

because this trend will continue to increase er, the head of the national bank, well, we have always said that. so, when they dug up his state-owned enterprise there, everyone talked about the fact that the government needs to find other sources of borrowing. again, we must frankly say that during these months of war, we let's say it was carried out by the state of ukraine, the top political leadership of the ministry of finance, the national bank , and external partners did a great job of attracting significant sums of money to our state, and i call it financial langleys, it starts working, but just like a weapon, it does not work quickly, even if we calculated that in june, we received there 4.8 billion dollars. the ministry of finance declared about this. the national bank declared. but again, we received less than 4 billion, although we need, we know from the information, at least 5 billion dollars every month external and as a result of external financial aid, it is necessary to look for other sources about which the national bank of ukraine talks about other

sources, i.e. other sources - this is external financial aid, further that when we raised the discount rates, we did it there 25 we also talked about the fact that it should be returned return taxes there to customs payments, what were the wars, uh, well , especially with regard to imports into ukraine, this is uh . the decision was made there last month, that is, and well, i understand that there gradually this channel will work receipts to the state budget well, it is clear that the national bank was talking about the need to raise the yield on the bonds of the internal state loan on the military bond, because today i will say my point of view , and as an expert, look, we have inflation there , again, the national bank said a forecast for at the end of the year it will be 20%. today we have 18% there. mr. vasyl, you will laugh, literally before the start of the broadcast, we discussed the situation with our military bonds with khrystyna yatskiv khrystyna i think now it will be announced in one second, that's how our

first auction took place. if i'm not mistaken, it can't be called successful in general, because only 124 or 8 bonds were sold. the budget will depend mainly on foreign financial aid, and this is a trend. it will only strengthen. why is it not working yet with military bonds? today this is 17%. we have a discount rate there of 25%. we also already have an increase in the yield on 10 deposits of banks there, it again depends on the bank, but when we raised the discount rate, it also prevails in most banks, it started and is starting to increase, and on the other hand , we have an unchanged rate of yield on ovdp, it

was as it was, for example, there 4 months ago there were 11 10 9 depending on the date of release or, well, military personnel are processed with this today, that is, i understand when we are talking about what well there patriotism is simply important, but business today makes decisions, that is, it wants to invest today, it also wants to support the state and wants to make money from it, so the national bank talked about what it said once when we raised the discount rate, we talked about the need to raise interest rates on the bond of the intrastate loan on the ovdp, moreover, i will tell you, look , when we raised the discount rate, we, well, the first goal is the key goal. the strength of the ukrainian hryvnia is very, very, very important because when you have high inflation, it is clear that there is a need to raise the accounting rate so that banks raise deposit rates so that people do not rush to

buy the dollar so that they can, with a correspondingly good yield, submit funds for deposits, for example , banks, does it also mean most of all, a wonderful memory in any incomprehensible situation makes him run to buy dollars, but there is such a thing, not even euros. and a specific dollar bill, look at what i am telling you, this is not the experience of ukraine only, this is the experience of the civilized leading countries of the world, that is, there is a so-called transmission mechanism, that is, in simple words, when the key rate of the central bank rises, all other rates also rise, that is, it is clear that they have both pluses and minuses, but we are now talking about why the national bank did it to protect the management the ability to further increase the attractiveness of military bond issuance. and what we are observing today is that the ministry of finance does not raise interest rates, then we will get a situation that the transmission mechanism is of this decision, and before the war, it was not as

ideal conditionally as in eastern european countries or in western european countries. but at the same time, it worked even today when the ministry of finance does not raise the necessary rates on its military bonds. that is, it means that it is not gives, well, the longer the high interest rate will be, then what is the reason, that is, if the interest rates worked faster there, well, on deposits , the increase in weather, that is, the shorter the period of time would be, well, 25%, that is, we talked about that when we raised the discount rate, we talked about the fact that yes, we are raising it. that is, we were looking for the level to move away from that level to reduce it , that is, we understand that we will start reducing the question only when we start reducing the faster the better for the economy but the better you are for of the economy , when we will all work. well, there in one direction, look, mr. vasyl, this is the question of a certain break in the mentality of our people, our

people, if we have already talked about what is the smallest danger there, i do not know, they are running for e.e. currency, e.e., i recently had a broadcast with vitaliy portnikov, and he reminded me that almost the main investor in germany is a german pensioner, in essence, who, on the basis of voluntary pension insurance, transfers his savings to others, these are not even pension funds, they are essentially insurance companies and the state have access to these resources, respectively, a person is sure that they will be preserved and when multiplied, so according to a certain percentage, and in this there is a certain e-e contract between society and the state, a mutual contract trust in each other. can we somehow, i don't know, encourage ukrainians to increase their trust in our banking system, which

has actually been significantly cleaned up over the past decades , and we can already talk about what makes sense and there are certain security guarantees and putting money there on deposits so that they are available to the bank and you receive your dividends. well, and so on . i'll start with the fact that if we take the developed countries of the world there, then they really have a very developed stock market and insurance market and there are a lot of pension funds that accumulate funds , that is, if the receiver, that is, you can there either through the pension funds or through insurance companies for life insurance that provide rights according to hm let's say yes to the touch of such a pension that is, you can get insured there, that is, receive it after 20 years, after 15 or after 25, they all terms of insurance are

pension for life, that is, there are appropriate programs in unfortunately for ukraine, for 30 years of independence, we have not been able to build a successful and efficient stock market, and we have not been able to build a simple and understandable pension system there . well, a multi-level system, because we have a solidarity system, it has many shortcomings with regard to other levels , this issue has been actively discussed in the last two years, and at some legislative level , there were even bills, but they are still in the verkhovna rada, so the question of preserving citizens' funds has always arisen so that it does not happen that they at a certain period of time, they may be valuable and be lost. that is why this issue is currently under discussion in our country. it is the first and the second. i would also like to say about what eh should do with regard to people's trust. look , we really reformed the banking system for eight years, and today, for these there is already the fifth

month of the war. today we see how the banking system works successfully. the latest figures show that 23% of citizens' funds have increased during the war into the banking system by more than 100 billion for customs tax the service system will be like in europe and mine. by the way, it makes me happy. you also know what else i heard from the president of ukraine already there about the need for a whole series of laws, dozens of laws to be adopted this year, god help, because the average term of the country's acceptance into the eu we we remember. that is eight years. the best term seems to have been the consciousness of slovakia four years. that is, well, if ukraine can enter as soon as possible, it will be a very powerful result for our country and it will be reflected in everything, including the issue you are talking about. after our victory we will analyze after our victory but in any case thank you very much