and in the 14th year and during this time, your hub must have encountered this huge problem more than once as a veterans' pt-ser. how did you help the military to cope, including their families? well, first of all, i will note that we started working in in the format of the organization, veterinarian of the year 2018, before that they worked in various projects of sister organizations and so on. if we talk about ptsr in particular, well , don’t look here. the question is that it occurs exclusively in the military, but it’s just that we talked about artem uh different today about different categories of people with you, we want to talk specifically about the military, go there. you have probably already talked about everything. the main story is that, as you probably already talked about it, the pts is a medical

diagnosis and the treatment of the established diagnosis as the disorder should be dealt with by medical workers, medical specialists with the direct support of psychotherapy and others, but if we are talking about such a symptom, then it is really possible to work with it at stages even before the person develops the disorder itself, and before it actually is it will be possible to work with those manifestations that a person experiences in his everyday life, it can be sleep disorders, it can be various things related to chronic pain, alcohol abuse, including, you know with such a life when you are suddenly and uh constantly

in such uh constant essentially readiness your body is in constant readiness for uh those factors that may arise and often may not occur it turns out that a person is all his own there in the future life in a conditionally peaceful state and experiences just as physically as being in, for example, in the zone of hostilities, this is of course now conditional and until the beginning of a full-scale invasion. but it is safer to say that now there is 100%, then the type unfortunately, there is not, and this also affects the development of the symptoms of such stories, mr. artem, what can you advise others about how they should behave

in order not to drive a person away with their words and actions ptsr is still in a bigger psychological abyss, first of all , uh, first of all, to have respect well, for some reason, we are more or less used to other medical diagnoses , and we show respect to people who have, for example, bronchial asthma and mental disorders somehow, we treat it very cautiously, that is why, in principle, we should respect and give a person space so that he can experience it, if we speak for people who have been specifically diagnosed with this diagnosis , and it is possible without pressure. with respect for the boundaries of this person, we suggest seeking professional medical i would not self-medicate in these matters. i would definitely seek help from

specialists in the field of mental health, but i cannot say that our mental health field in our country is fully equipped and ready for those challenges . which are waiting for us in the future, but still there are specialists, there are more and more of them, and this is a good trend, so if a person really wants to support another person who has a similar disease, then the only thing he can do is advise, encourage to seek medical help that is, i want to thank you for today's inclusion. we understood that the topic here is so huge and we will still have something to talk about and we will definitely include you in the broadcasts . psychologist artem

denisov so now you need to be socially active and not be alone with your problems, do not refuse the support of friends and relatives, plan and think about what you will do after the war, do volunteer work, help others , do not refuse physical activities, give yourself freedom emotions in this way. take a look at the team, for example, and we tried to give you the most comprehensive information today, it remains to emphasize once again that it is very important to consult a doctor in time to establish a diagnosis and start treatment in order to prevent the disease from developing, but i wish that this problem bypasses you and your i was close to you, i'm iryna koval . take care.

congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war. i'm andriy yanitsky, you're watching the espresso tv channel. today is thursday, july 7. if you watch us on the internet please like the video, comment so we can see more people, the war forced hard-working ukrainians to change their place of residence, some of them found shelter in cherkasy oblast, our correspondents lyudmila and volodymyr first became immigrants in 2014. when they left donetsk for kramatorsk, they created a modern cheese factory there in 7 years, where they made more than a dozen types of cheese. in cherkasy region, they found shelter in an ancient

village, very nice people, we like everything, leaving kramatorsk, except for their own things, they took only a 50-liter pan for milk. the main desire is emphasized by volodymyr, using the elementary conditions of the couple, again cooks cheese here, the tulk is natural , everything is there, there are no additives something here eh without any kind of animal cruelty there without it is very clean this circus is like a kosher tasty and nutritious product now they are treating her to other immigrants there are 118 wishes in the village now to help others the motivation of the spouses and their like-minded people to implement another initiative to create a center for displaced persons the village authorities provided the premises renovated with the joint efforts of svitlana a hairdresser in the city of lyman had her own small salon the war destroyed everything but not the desire to work."

how is this my profession? she brings joy to people. iryna shchaplynka brought her two sons to the hair salon. she says she was pleasantly surprised by the service and quality of service. i joined this group and there was an announcement that there is such a help center here. can i wash my clothes? can i get a haircut for free? i became interested. i dialed there were phones

there . i clarified several times that everything is free of charge, yes, absolutely, so now in the center you can wash your clothes, get your hair done and taste cheese and everything for free. as a sign of gratitude, they leave some products from their own farm. the idea itself appeared, and then they found funding. help ukraine supported us. 22 operation palianytsia is such a program for our ukraine, and they financed us, and thanks to this, this center appeared. lyudmila and volodymyr's plans are ambitious, in addition to improving work the center dreams of opening a cheese factory in cherkasy, the experience and desire are there, and there will be no shortage of consumers of quality products, we are thinking about building a cheese factory in cherkasy already so that it meets all the requirements

hasba, we had a real european cheese factory in kramatorsk, that is, with all the requirements. life is enough from cherkasy for the espresso channel, the stories of immigrants who open their own businesses again in territories free from the enemy are actually inspiring , but in addition to the actions of individual businesses, there are actions of the government and today, you and i will monitor the actions of the authorities, we will talk with the high-ranking official, deputy chairman of the national bank of ukraine, serhii

nikolaychuk , and serhii. are you with us yet? he doesn’t write columns for ukrainian pravda that often, i just looked when he wrote the last one for ukrainian pravda in 2020, that is, two years have passed. well, of course, he wrote them maybe for other media, but this is precisely for for the first time in the last two years, ukrainian pravda er has a column dedicated to the emission of the hryvnia and what its impact is, er, and how it affects the economy of ukraine, but before that, in order to approach this issue, let's outline the status from the beginning quo, is our economy already such that it has moved away from the military shock from the first shock after the russian invasion, or is it still a military economy, are we still in a state of war, are we continuing to fend off

the military threat? yes, but at the same time of course that the economy is already in a much better state than the one in which it was. at the end of february and the beginning of march, in the first silk week of the war, we can see this by various indicators and by the number of enterprises that are currently working and by the e-e level of loading and loading of their capacities and by the level of work of various of retail chains and the level of work of the same restaurants and so on, if compared with the pre-war levels. well, at least until this phase of the war, is it possible to say in terms of percentages that we have restored economic activity by 50%, or by 30 or by 20 if you look at various indicators, in many sectors the level of utilization below the capacity of enterprises already reaches 80% of the pre-war level, at the

same time when we talk about the overall indicator of gdp, according to the results of the second quarter, a drop is estimated compared to the second quarter of the second quarter of the last year, by about 39%, you say that we have not yet completely returned to normality, which is understandable. 20% of our country is occupied, there are heavy battles. hmm, if we talk about regulation, then this is the reason that we still have currency restrictions . the national bank of ukraine influences the hryvnia exchange rate and actually pegged it to the dollar, and made the dollar a reference point, which is why, by the way, the hryvnia is now stronger against other currencies. well, that's not really the reason. we have a war with russia. yes. er, and the things

you are talking about, currency regulation, exchange rate fixation, this is already the reaction of the national bank to these reasons, to what is happening in the economy, and this is, in fact, the tools of the national bank during wartime in order to fulfill its key functions to ensure price and financial stability in these conditions, but little by little you are removing these restrictions. as far as i know, currency restrictions have decreased. well, in general, it has become easier to work as an importer and exporter. although, of course, not everyone does. essentially, every day of every week, we look at our currency restrictions and adapt them to the situation in the economy, which is dynamically changing. and in fact, absolutely correctly , during the last weeks, in my country, we removed as much as possible the restrictions that prevented the functioning of enterprises from functioning of businesses

to restore him, well, these relate primarily to restrictions on e with imports, transactions, export operations, yes, however, at the same time, we also adapt those restrictions of ours that do not allow e-e do not allow e-e capital to be freely transformed into currency values, that is, we we are stopping capital flight from ukraine as much as possible, taking into account the difficult situation on the foreign exchange market, its difficult situation with our international reserves, well, if it depends on you and not on the government, i have a personal request, i know what there is problems with plastic in banks, at least one large state bank says that it cannot issue plastic cards because there is no supply of this bank plastic, and the second one has encountered such problems with the import of e-e, it is e-e

embroidery threads e-e how strange well, they say that this is not a critical import and that they do not give permission for it, and that buying these threads was a retreat to the side of hoping to remove currency restrictions completely during the war. so far russia will not capitulate, but the restrictions will not be completely lifted. our victory, the return to a peaceful state, this is of course a very important prerequisite for starting to seriously remove currency restrictions . i think that the process of removing currency restrictions will be gradual enough, we already went through this path in 2006-2020 and i think that we will

use the experience we had in order to , on the one hand, as quickly as possible remove restrictions, but on the other hand, uh, don't jeopardize the price and financial stability of ukraine, the government already openly criticizes the national bank of ukraine, here is the prime minister of ukraine, denys myhal, in an interview with the left bank publication well, he said that the national bank did not consult with the government regarding the accounting rate of 25%, although he had such an opportunity within the framework of the joint what is the correct name of the financial stability committee or the financial stability council? to consult because i heard that the national bank of ukraine is an independent authority, yes indeed. i think that this statement of the prime minister very clearly outlines that the

national bank remains independent , independent makes its decision based on the need to achieve its main goals. however, i would like everything - still a little bit er a little bit to correct if these statements are in fact if the ministry of finance communicates with us on a permanent basis, we discuss certain policies as in the monetary as well as in the fiscal sphere, and this actually happened, for example, at the meeting of the financial stability board in early may, when we discussed the risks associated with the monetary financing of the state budget and the steps we saw at that time and discussed were the increase in interest rates on financial instruments in hryvnias, including for foreign currency deposits, and in our opinion, the increase in the discount rate is an additional incentive for the rates on hryvnia instruments, both for deposits and to

add pp, to increase to more attractive levels, which would accordingly reduce the pressure on the foreign exchange on the foreign exchange market well, in fact, we came to the issue of emission financing of the budget, that is, what is it about, why are there so many disputes around this rate, because the national bank of ukraine actually said that it is wrong to finance the budget in the future well , by printing, of course, it happens physically, but due to various financial mechanisms, by printing money that is not economically secured. and you have to learn to live on your income and on the money that is real it is possible to attract creditors or donors from taxes or from the west, and there is a dispute around this right now, that is, the national bank of ukraine proposes to the government to set market yields on debt

securities so that real investors come and buy these debt securities, am i correct in understanding everything, absolutely correct andrii, yes indeed at the beginning of the war, the decision to monetize the budget by the national bank was without an alternative and necessary, but now, when we are already entering the stage of the war of attrition, it is very important that the economy of our cro-country functioned under the conditions of a stable financial system e.e. from the expected exchange rate policy. and all this is possible only in conditions when emission financing of the budget deficit e.e. increases the risks for the economy, for financial stability we need to have other ways of providing for government expenditures , employees if we continue to imitate the hryvnia

, i.e. print the hryvnia to occupy the debt government papers at the expense of the unsecured hryvnia, then the prices in our country will creep up and the exchange rate of the hryvnia will continue to satisfy, and the prices in our country are still the same. such risks are they saying, are there any other results? i am talking about such risks, it is really just the emission of the hryvnia through the purchase by the national bank of the e-e issued by the e-e ministry of finance of the ovdp - this is the way to exchange rate instability, then these new instability . certain stock strength in the form of accumulated international reserves, but this margin of strength is gradually running out and we need to find other ways to finance the state budget and not at the expense of exceptional pensions. and the

government’s actual attraction of funds on the domestic market is a completely adequate tool even in such complex military situations conditions, how many billions of hryvnias has the national bank of ukraine issued in order to support the budget since the beginning of the full-scale invasion ? dangerously, of which 105 billion was simulated in june in june in just one month we are already in a dangerous situation is there still time we can still print uh money there is a limit beyond which some inevitable changes begin, after which hyperinflation and uh begin what is called inflationary inflationary spiral yes, when it is already

impossible to stop this thing, i don't want to stop it anymore, we are in a dangerous zone, inflation in our country reached 18% in may, according to our estimates, in june, inflation has already reached about 20%. we see more and more pressure on the foreign exchange market, if in march-april the national bank transferred about 2 billion us dollars to the foreign exchange market, in may 3.4 billion us dollars already in june, in order to restrain the exchange rate, we sold 4-4 billion dollars on the market in fact, we perfectly understand that the continuation of the same policy that took place during the last months in the financing of the budget exclusively by mission funds almost exclusively by the emission funds of the national bank. this is the way to destabilize the situation in the currency market and in the financial system, in fact.

precisely with this one article the column of the head of the national bank was called and we once again call on the government and other state authorities to give a transfusion of their approaches to the implementation of economic policy in wartime conditions, mr. serhiy thank you for warning us about this danger calls government official to listen to the position of the national bank of ukraine, and i also want to say that we have been inviting the minister of finance of ukraine to join us on the air for several weeks, but unfortunately he did not find time to join in. i hope that he will have this time later. and we are ready to provide a platform for the ministry of finance to respond. serhii nikolaychuk, deputy chairman of the national bank of ukraine, was with us. and finally , positive news from the united states. an exclusive coin was released in america . the white house souvenir shop issued a collector a coin dedicated to ukraine, namely the ukrainian resistance

to the russian invaders on the island of the snake, the store website will inform about this, each coin will have certificates with the edition number and a case made of gold with the presidential seal, as noted in the store , delivery to ukraine and all nato countries is free, and the coin itself costs $100, in addition, 20% of the proceeds from the sale will be directed to ukrainian women and children, this was news of the economy during the war. i am andriy yanitsky, watch this program weekdays at eight o'clock with a repeat at 11 a.m. and on youtube when it's convenient for you e tv channel espresso together we will win we are looking for three-year-old danylo rubtsov and his 11-year-old brother kalvar imagine the fate of the children

nothing is known for more than three months they were last seen they were in touch as early as march 21, the children were with their mother in the city of lozova in kharkiv oblast, this region fortunately remains under the control of ukraine, but enemy missiles fly here from time to time. in general , about two dozen strikes were recorded in the city and more than 200 destroyed houses, so the local administration i have not recommended the residents to move away to a safer place. i don't know if they listened to the advice of danyla talva's mother, or if they left lozova, or if they still remain there because the connection with the family simply disappeared, so i'm really asking look carefully at the faces of the children, danyla has big blue eyes and blond hair, his 11-year-old brother, the lion, also has blue eyes and

dark blond hair. which mobile operator is the short number of the magnolia child tracing service 116,000,000 calls to the hotline are free or write to the chat bot of the child tracing service in telegram another very similar story of the disappearance of children in kharkiv oblast i already told in previous programs about 13-year-old melania chumak and her sixteen-year-old brother ivan, their mother is looking for them, who has not heard from her little one for more than a month and does not know what happened to the children, now it has happened that the parents of melania and ivan have divorced and have been living separately for a long time, the mother is alive in the poltava region and the father in the kharkiv region, when the war started, the children were with him. here in this small village of lisna stinka, this is the kupyan district of the region, which was occupied in the first days of the full-scale invasion of russia, they are now fully occupied at the moment there is no way to evacuate reports, it is too dangerous to have

children, she said that melania and ivan called periodically in the last, the woman talked to them on may 19 at eight in the morning, she says they talked for 10 minutes and everything was more or less okay and then after may 19 you have suddenly lost contact with your children. just imagine how it is for a mother not to know what is wrong with your little one, where she is now or what is going on with her. okay, aren't the children sitting somewhere in the basement under fire or are they safe? answers to these questions would help me a lot. i appealed to the residents of the kupyan district of the kharkiv region, in particular, to tell them about the situation in the region. and then i received feedback from the chatbot service for searching for children. a woman who recently managed to leave there wrote to us in a telegram. and she knows about the situation in the occupied district, of course i called her back. and i received very encouraging information. the wall is a very familiar region for me. i'm from kupyansk. the news was

that it didn't take my parents that far and there's no shelling. it's just an occupation there, and i think there 's just no communication there. uh, since march, the connection there is very bad and breaks through very rarely, and that's why i would like this information to calm down a mother who is looking for children there, there are problems with communication, and i think this information can at least calm them down a little no, but there is a problem with communication, maybe that's why my mother can't call the children. thank you for the information, but of course i want a little more specifics, so i'm asking the residents of the occupied forest wall and the surrounding villages who may be seeing me now, look carefully at the photo, 13-year-old melania chumak looks her age and has dark eyes and light blond hair, ivan also has dark eyes and light blond hair, he looks 16-17

years old, the children live in the village of lisna stynka street lisna building 5 if someone can visit them and check if everything is okay with them, or someone has already seen them, call us at the child tracing service at the short number 116,000 from any mobile operator, calls are free, or write to the chat bot of the child tracing service in telegram, at least a little news that everything is fine with melania ivan they are very reassuring to their mother , i congratulate the voice of america ukrainian service program on the air, time, i am its host, ostap yaresh, british prime minister boris johnson, and where from his position before that, more than 50 members of johnson's cabinet and other high