to date, there is really nothing in this direction. thank you very much, gentlemen, for this excellent analysis on the espresso 11 tv channel. marchuk , deputy chairman of the all-ukrainian agrarian council and oleksiy doroshenko, chairman of the association of suppliers of trade networks. next , we will ask our agrarian experts about beekeepers and the reasons why in pork, for example, there is a lot of water, yes. and in some, for example, well, if it is bought , no, if it is bought, for example, directly from the manufacturer. there is no water. well, it is a paradox for each uborkovsky for his ability to outline priorities in conversations with our next guests, but of course, business, agriculture, and our native producers, we will return periodically because all this concerns you and us. to introduce our colleagues iryna koval iryna, we congratulate you and i will take this opportunity to allow

myself you have already congratulated our commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine depending on his birthday and we wish him many summers and exclusively we really wish for victory and in this issue another gift for all ukrainians will be the losses of the occupiers another ten o'clock in ukraine news time on espresso tv channel greetings in the studio iryna koval another news victim in slovyansk due to an attack by russians a woman died the tragedy occurred due to a direct hit in the private house was informed by the head of the city military administration, vadym lyakh, and he once again urged to evacuate today residents will be taken to rivne tomorrow there will be a train flight to pokrovsk good morning sloviansk, the night came restlessly , a woman died as a result of shelling, condolences to family and

friends take care of yourself, hold on we are together, the shelling does not stop throughout the donetsk region at night, the occupiers hit sloviansk and bahmut, they also opened fire on the avdiivka of the turkish soldier, kramatorsk, they hit mortars , artillery, aviation jets esta-hail tornado systems over the past day in the area damaged 47 objects, including 16 private residential buildings and 20 multi-apartment buildings, six people died 21 injured this night, for the first time in several days, there were no night shellings in kharkiv, the head of the oleg sinogubov reported. but in the region, the russian occupiers ransacked the peaceful population and civilian infrastructure of the kharkiv chuguyiv izyum and bogoduhiv districts, as a result of the shelling, private houses and commercial buildings were destroyed, there were fires in the open

territories, in total, four people were killed and nine wounded in kharkiv oblast within a day. and in kherson oblast, the russian military continues to shell temporarily occupied settlements and are trying to return the liberated territories ukrainian armed forces are also actively searching neighboring areas due to shelling, many villages were on the verge of destruction, in particular in the kalinivsk velikolexandrivskyi and vysokopolskyi territorial communities, the situation is stable and in novaya kakhovka skadovska and berislav during the day explosions rang out in the very kherson suburbs were engulfed in fires in the boryslav district fields, forests and villages were burned and morning explosions in mykolaiv in the city again restless at the moment, the details of the next enemy

attack are being clarified, the regional military administration reported, in addition, the russians shelled berezneguvate in the bashan district, according to preliminary information, residential buildings and infrastructure objects were destroyed there the day before , two people died as a result of the shelling of the village of ukrainka of the galitsyn community, they continue to insidiously destroy the crop due to shelling by russian the troops occupied the fields in the zaporizhzhia region, the fire also spread to the territory of the dnipropetrovsk region, the fire was already extinguished, but as a result about 20 hectares of wheat were destroyed, that's 200,000 m², the head of the dnipropetrovsk regional military administration, mykola lukashuk, told about this. the ministry of defense of ukraine responded to this fire. they noted that it was not ukrainian wheat that was on fire, but the food security of the world. the ministry of defense added that russia will

be responsible for all the crimes and in the meantime the enemy does not create new strike groups, instead it conducts shelling from a distance, this is what they say in the operational command of the south, the russians continue artillery mortar shelling air strikes and missile attacks in the kherson region the enemy tried to hit our positions with a helicopter but without success escaped from the fire in response our aviators struck three times with pairs of helicopters on the stronghold of the enemy’s concentration and enemy equipment in the area of ​​davidov brod and pravdyno according to the results of the work of our of missile artillery and other units, the enemy's losses are 12 tanks, 100 tanks are destroyed, the ammunition depot of the gbl orlan-10 is destroyed during the attempt introduce intelligence in the area of ​​visokopill, the occupiers are advancing in the direction of the cheerful valley and in the area

of ​​the settlement, it is disputed that in donetsk region there are ongoing battles in the direction of kramatorsk, the enemy led an offensive in the direction of verkhnokamyansk and has partial success, the russians continue mass shelling of populated areas with mortars and rocket artillery the turkish belogorivka seversk and many others are being hit with bahmut, there are ongoing skirmishes along the line of contact from the mortars of tanks and rocket artillery in the kharkiv direction, the occupiers continue to conduct defensive operations, ukrainian soldiers resolutely suppressed an enemy assault attempt in the direction of dementiivka in the bogorodichny district in our region.

concentrates its efforts on preventing the offensive of the defense forces of ukraine carries out a systematic fire effect of both barrel and reactive artillery along skirmish lines to restrain the actions of our troops russian troops are preparing to attack siversk currently the enemy is concentrating equipment on the front line in the direction of the city such data from british intelligence siversk is located approximately 8 km west of the current russian front line, it is noted that the enemy forces are probably pausing before with the start of new offensive actions in the donetsk region the attack may take place simultaneously with the attacks on the city districts of sloviansk and kramatorsk, intelligence reports at the same time ukrainian troops continue their gradual advance in the southwestern direction of kherson, and another 250 russian soldiers will never take up arms again, in total, our soldiers have

already destroyed 36,900 invaders, in addition, the ukrainian defenders burned another 35 enemy tanks, 14 armored vehicles and 20 cars, and the invaders also had fewer on 13 artillery systems and two drones, the enemy suffered the most losses in the kramatorsk direction, in the general headquarters they remind that the approximate figures were terrestrial and they became water in chernihiv oblast from the river pulled out two russian tanks and five preserved occupants. this was reported in the operational command of the north, according to eyewitnesses, one enemy t-72 tank is still detonating. at the end of february, the bodies of two crew members were discovered inside it, but the driver's mechanic's place was empty, the car sank upside down with caterpillars so who was in the tower were doomed to death

the second t-72 tank was pulled out during the day there used to be a crew of the occupiers in full kit inside there the war is not over yet a photo exhibition under this name was opened in boyarka, kyiv region, the project was dedicated to journalists who died or were injured due to the full-scale russian invasion of our country boyarka - the hometown of max levin, a photojournalist covered the revolution of dignity, filmed the war for eight years, on april 1, his body was found in the village of huta mezhihirska, a russian killed the journalist with two shots from max levin was left with four children, in total, 33 journalists were killed due to russian aggression. ukrainian cities, a strong man, he had

such a sting inside him, he always attracted people to himself, he always showed in an example an example for his children, boys, he believed that it was journalists, and in particular, photo documentaries can stop the war because it will help to tell the truth, the truth for not only politicians for the military for some individuals for activists, and to tell the truth. for the whole world, and that is why max fulfilled his primarily professional and civic duty. i raised him alone from the age of ten, he was my support with support in everything if i cried he asked my mother don't cry the color of the eyes is changing and now my eyes don't dry and for now, that was all the news for this time, the updated issue, wait for the updated issue already at 11:00, watch

espresso news and euroespresso programs for ukrainian refugees on air on our channel in europe, a joint broadcast with the atn channel, radio svoboda programs, voice of america time-time programs, the inclusion of public television journalists, bbc news ukraine and france 24 news releases, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together we are strong glory to ukraine, no matter what ukrainians think about, no matter what they do n't talk about, war still comes out, war is our victory, seven days a week, from monday to sunday, seven different spheres of human activity, sports, culture, politics, eight presenters of express, journalists, experts, opinion leaders in real time about the most relevant events through the

prism of war every day author's projects on espresso war in ukraine the main topic for ukrainians victories and losses analysis and forecasts politics and geopolitics serhii rudenko will talk about all this and guests of his program people who have information and shape public opinion people who defend ukraine and create the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. february 24 the date that changed us the date that changed the world and now what we are most interested in is our victory, when we will defeat the enemy

, predict the course of the war, the saturday political club program returns to the espresso airwaves to help understand the events and predict the consequences of what saturdays vitaliy portnikov and maria gurska will be to discuss the most relevant in order to draw appropriate conclusions, you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, what saturdays on expresso is ready, please 1:00 p.m.

on the informational and analytical broadcast of the espresso tv channel, a marathon is going on about the most important things, we will talk with the best ukrainian experts, of course khrystyna yatskiv without antina burkovskyi is definitely nowhere here. especially since we have several important information reasons and before we are joined by our next experts with whom let's talk about finances and economy in our country. i will also talk about help from our partners, because not everything is smooth there either, as it turns out , i would still like to draw attention to the situation with the

mayor of chernihiv. and they somehow distance him now from work on, in particular, decentralization processes in our country and on the restoration of the city of chernihiv . it was occupied, but there was enough enemy around and he was causing damage to the city. well, it was just colossal. now the city is being restored, but something is happening in the political plane in chernihiv, and mayor atroshenko is appealing to the president of ukraine to intervene in the situation. if we can show this appeal, then i am very much asking for a rush until now. editors are working, there is

important information from our glorious ministry of energy, so we will not export electricity if ukraine does not have enough of it, that is, ukraine will stop supplying electricity, in particular to our neighbors in the case of its deficit within the country, at the moment the ministry of energy does not see any special risks , we currently have a surplus in the system, but the situation may change taking into account the fact that the enemy is going to switch the power of our largest nuclear power plant, we are talking about the zaporizhia npp in russia, different needs and withdrawing it from our ukrainian electrical networks well, as far as i understand technologically, this is a very complicated story, but here we need the opinion of experts, meanwhile, we have an address from the mayor of the city, mr. atroshenko president, let's listen to this is my first public

appeal to you as the leader of the country, as the supreme commander-in-chief, as a person who, by his own example, showed the courage, indomitability and unity of the entire ukrainian people, this dignity was especially important at the beginning of the russian invasion, when some politicians and officials simply fled and remained you are the armed forces and the ukrainian people, but over time politics returned and squealed to pursue its traditional interests . unfortunately, one of these interests became the northern an outpost of ukraine, my native city, a hero, chernihiv today, we, the mayor, your subordinates, are trying to remove the mayor from the management of the city and

install his own person by appointing a military administration in chernihiv for a simple reason: they are hindered by peace, which was supported by almost 80% of voters and who speaks the truth and protects the interests of chernihiv residents, not officials that's why they want to take away the powers of the mayor, the entrance is by all means, the ban on visits abroad with funds for the reconstruction of the city, hello, and through the security forces , information attacks, blocking work and many other, but all these actions harm chernihiv and ukraine first of all, mr. president, an unpleasant situation is emerging as we can see, we hope that it will still be possible to resolve it. that the president of ukraine will hear the appeal of the chernihiv mayor and give appropriate instructions

to deal with this the situation, we do not know who is specifically responsible for, well, what are the reasons for this specific appeal as a result of whose specific actions or the actions of officials. so we will hope that the president will in any case listen to the mayor of chernihiv or hold a meeting with him e.e. skype communication and so on. well, this matter will be solved because there is really such an unnecessary hype in wartime. ilya neskhodovsky, director of the institute of socio-economic transformation, is in touch with us. congratulations, mr. ilya. good day, and also ivan uz head consultant of the institute of strategic studies and candidates of economic sciences, congratulations, mr. ivan , congratulations, studio, congratulations, dear audience. well, i wanted to start with the fact that it is becoming increasingly clear that foreign aid will be the mainstay of the ukrainian economy in the near future.

in some places foreign loans. as far as i understand , that is, the money that will have to be returned, mr. ilya. could you outline the finances that support us and will continue to support us so that we can resist aggression, what percentage of them is irreversible aid, and what percentage of them is all - they are still loans, this means that we need to be able to return them in the foreseeable future according to the contracts, well, in fact, almost all of them go for loans, that is, in other words, it is recorded ukraine’s debt to our by international partners, the percentages that are determined there are minimal. and in general, such percentages were not even available in the world today, and today several percentages on one side and on the other side also give for quite a long period. however,

all the same, these funds will have to be returned directly through a certain period of time, but both in europe and the united states of america there is a corresponding legislative initiative, it is heard from senators, it is heard from european officials about the need to write off debts in ukraine, that is, it is being discussed, and it is being discussed quite so seriously, so that the usa, for example , is not only considering the issue of writing off the debts of ukraine to the united states of america, and also the direct participation of the representative of the united states of america in international organizations, the international monetary fund in the world bank and other organizations, e.e., on the issues of restructuring or writing off the debt of ukraine, e.e., before these organizations, e.e., so far, these are really negotiations. i perfectly understand that this is not being resolved sufficiently quickly, but it is very good that such negotiations are

still being conducted. hmmm, the story that was written about by the bloomberg agency is covered, unfortunately, with a bureaucratic copper basin, another loan is possible for us, well, they explain this matter, so to speak, by the fact that one or another default moment is possible although we understand that it is possible that this is due to a mask and in fact they want to bring us to financial responsibility disciplinary they were prescribed, they were not prescribed, they were for our choice. when we have a war, when we have a serious, for example, including the budget, and that is why they do not foresee, and i think that the europeans they

always follow very carefully and, in principle, foreign partners for that so that everything is in accordance with the law, and the appropriate procedure must be changed, and then this aid will be unlocked. i do not see in this such a threat as was voiced, that this is an attempt to hold us accountable. it is simply necessary to understand their stupidity. and there is a very is so regulated and if you want to go beyond this limit in some way, you need to change the rules, just change it, or change these rules, it is impossible. thank you, mr. ivan . on which 128 e-e million hryvnias could be counted on, we are talking about only this amount e-e yaroslav zheleznyak, people's deputy of ukraine

, concludes that indeed foreign e there, foreign aid will be the basis of our economy and functioning for the near future e-e in addition to that i see that we have plans to increase the expenditure part of the budget this time by more than uah 80 billion . the country's needs are increasing . own resources , therefore, the amount that currently exists in the space is about 5 billion per month, the need for state financing is 5 billion dollars, unfortunately, even in this, it only partially covers skala, and therefore there is a very high hope for the support of our partners fortunately, the signals that i hear, at least from my own

communication, such help will be at least certain countries of the european union, for example, the poles, they directly say that they have the feeling that ukraine is on the way out not only for themselves, but also for them, and therefore they will do everything on their own it is possible to help ukraine come to this period in the context of the provision of the necessary financial resources , that is, the only thing that will help here is that i, after all, am not playing now, a certain populism, not a collection, would have a special let's say no, not necessary expenses without which can be avoided because, after all, first of all, we must understand that the main goal is to achieve, let's say, victories that suit us, that's why i was in this plan, i would advise the government to play very strongly in some expansion of expenses, especially not directly related with the war but nevertheless, returning to the question that

unfortunately we have few resources, it is really so and thanks to this help that comes thanks to the proposals that the european commission presented on may 18, when in fact it was drawn what it will do in the short-term perspective and what will happen next with the nine billion euros they said about, it will be short-term and then, of course, they will be promoted, which, among other things, luhan was talking about. well , not shkadovsky, well, the question. maybe you have already set up debit credits for yourself, so to speak speaking of the size of the hole in our budget, i do not know the economic downturn in the next month or two and, accordingly, the reality of the receipt of certain grant support and credit programs. how much more will we lack? that is, what size of this shortage, mr. ivan and then pnevskudovsky well

, i will not say what i counted, that there is still a hole, but what at least positively pleases me is that if we look at the dynamics of, for example, foreign trade , after the fall in march and in april and may, the situation improved little by little, that is, the country really is more or less adapting to this situation, this does not mean that the masses will be able to get out of all the problems themselves, but nevertheless the fact that the country is working and that we are giving a signal to our partners that we are also doing something help us to get through this period a this is a very important substernal ground for optimism that we will still be able to get out of the situation because ivan, mr. nezgodovsky, where is there without a loan? take it, please. well, we have a shortage somewhere, if we take into account the

help that comes and the funds that we need we have a shortfall of approximately 100 billion to 150 billion. and every month we compensate for it to this day at the expense of the commission of the national bank, this is of course a step that simply delays a certain problem because such a mission is now accumulating, but it is time will lead to higher inflation if we now have high enough inflation despite the fact that europe has the highest inflation currently recorded, and in ukraine we have the same high inflation due to the same reasons, but the monetary factor is added accordingly. it is necessary to adjust the policy of the national bank because he is now trying to emphasize that this is the responsibility of the ministry of finance of the cabinet of ministers, however, this is far from the only point that the national bank should correct accordingly

now accepts a low rate. and this low rate, if it was justified even in the free market, then now keep the rate at the level of 29.25. and this actually continues to sell off the gold and foreign exchange reserves and in the end - it will end with the fact that the gold and foreign exchange reserves will decrease significantly and inflation will accordingly arise, i.e. in other words, such a policy is wrong, therefore the exchange rate for today should be raised. i say that this is a justified 10% devaluation of the exchange rate to 32, you can , in principle, switch to exchangers, you will see everything another exchange rate because this is a more realistic exchange rate that is currently available, i want it to be slightly overestimated , accordingly, this will improve the situation with the exporter and will not date the importers as of today, as well as the government that will receive international aid and sell it on the interbank market will receive, i'm sorry, for every billion dollars an additional 3-4 billion uah, which accordingly improves the situation with the financing

of the state budget and, of course, this discount rate is the decision taken by the national bank to raise the discount rate to 25%. showed it absolutely incorrect and sorry, yes, the central bank should not act in relation to others and authorities and participants, but only concentrating on its own issues that it wants to solve, therefore, the discount rate for today, accordingly , should be at least lowered and thus give a different signal for the market, this will reduce lending and will actually force commercial banks, in the absence of alternatives, to finally invest in the oblation of domestic state loans, because today when you have a deposit certificates at 23 percent of course, you will not buy an application for a domestic state loan, and that is why the volume that you indicated today is uah 126 million. however, it is still in this shortage that we need