in the case of mass theft of grain, we see that someone allows it to be unloaded onto ships , that's how this story is because we only know what we see in the news, we only see the satellite fixed the grain the satellite fixed that this grain is already going somewhere so how is it exactly falls directly on this ship, have you researched this story? well, if we take berdyansk, for example, it was already recorded that a ship also went from berdyansk there, obviously there was grain in the port, for example, it seems that last time we talked about the case the field engineering company has local regulators who wrote out a linden paper saying that we are requisitioning or confiscating 25,000 tons of grain from you there, and these are not isolated cases when, well, they will be suitable there for some international jurisdictions eh well, actually, they just take this grain and well, let's just summarize, so far, roughly speaking , they will simply cancel, roughly speaking, on an

industrial scale, but they have their own. well, mr. azizyan, yes, well, it will be ridiculous to call him some significant figure, yes, and his own, roughly telling the pawns who cover important needs there, we also throw some crumbs in the form of these grain trucks, you know, they want, but friends, i want to say that we are occupied territories. there is nothing we can do to stop it, but to solve the problems that are happening in the territory under the control of ukraine, agrarian problems, agrarian issues that are also very acute, maybe even more acute than in the occupied territories, we have them here too there is something to talk about. therefore, let's talk about it in the second part and let's do it. after a short break, we'll catch

up , we'll win. what's up? without family there is no nation and people family unbreakable family is ukraine the easiest became the most important smile look call voice любовь победит всё hug well eternity just really wanted to hug the words that are in memory forever a second together is more expensive

for all the treasures of the world, lviv saves us. to be honest, i really want to talk to him. when next year we are alive to love ukraine. and let's talk about the good things, how inspiring the morning coffee is, but also in black and white there will be a colorful one about the random joy and

inspiration of moments that exist even in difficult times why live it in the little things, life will win. on july 1, ukrainian borscht was included in the list of intangible cultural heritage of unesco, no matter how much russian propagandists whine or our borscht is delicious. dear ukrainians, we will win. we will overcome the stubble news together we are strong 1+1 returns to the air with you night watch and then we talk about what is happening in

the territory under the control of ukraine with crops the harvest period has already begun where to put it what to do with it that is the most important question today from kostya what is the main problem of farmers today on the territory of ukraine during the war, the current harvest has begun, the elevators have not been cleaned, mostly this grain has not been exported. export, logistics, storage. that is, it is a matter of mining the territory, and we constantly see in the news that a tractor exploded there, some farmer blew up somewhere, and it is perceived as very painful. after all, you understand that a person goes out to his land to collect ukrainian bread and gets caught, well, gets caught in such a case, how much is this problem large-scale and how to solve it in our country, according to the data of the association of sappers of ukraine, about 4-8 million hectares have been mined.

that is, this is a very, very large figure, if we count there 34 million arable land in our country in total, that is, we have this is the percentage that is actually mined, it does not necessarily have to be physically mined, but we know that there were battles there and now they have to check this territory here, there is a real problem because of the fact that, well, it is the imagination of the agrarians, but he has winters there, yes he already has to collect them, his tears are already rolling down there he sees that it is already falling conditionally there yes, he can not collect it and unfortunately there are cases when he goes at his own risk and sends his tractor driver there or sits down himself and that is why, in fact, such the facts have place well, you should just be patient here, unfortunately, this process is very, very long, it is years. this story with the demining of our black soil is absolutely not a new war. we have not had four months, but eight years, and uh, the first actually donetsk

luhansk region faced landmines and not only about farm fields, of course, there are human gardens about a year ago, from about a year before the full-scale invasion, i just visited the outskirts of mariupol, where we recorded how sappers work in relation to such demining, how much is it a difficult case against anti-personnel landmines in one of these areas in 2015, just here at this place, a tractor blew up, its remnants are united here, you know , it’s interesting that, as experts told me, there are different methods of demining in such areas, well , first of all, when is it released? well, let’s imagine that this or that territory is vacated, so-called sappers or armed forces or emergency services or etc. etc. pass through it, but after that, as the

experts say, the farmer can definitely put his tractor there or walk in there with his feet and something to do a centimeter, not even a centimeter, but a millimeter per mm should be worked out as much by the sappers as by the miner and here is an example a-and there in the same place not nearby in mariupol itself, then we drove around mariupol, i got to know the specialists of the organization in general, the track, brother, the american organization, i was i am shocked by their work and it is so difficult that i even imagined it. i wonder if there are women who work like men. it is also interesting that in fact anyone can become a deminer. training is so, and at the same time, you must understand that, as we said, demining will not last anywhere or two. and here, friends, i would like to go to ours

. the problem of demining, and in general about the problem of ukrainian farmers, about their reality, because we understand that fortunately not all ukrainian lands are currently mined or damaged by shelling, so oh well, there are problems that should be talked about in addition to demining a-a good evening mr. andriy, good day good day greetings to everyone. thank you for joining our broadcast. please tell us. we hear a lot of conversations from our politicians and representatives of the authorities about the problems of the agricultural sector. i would like to hear from a person who works on earth who understands everything much more deeply than any of us here what are the main difficulties and difficulties you are

overcoming today this year of this seed company? the only thing is that the ports are blocked, the fact that we have the previous harvest, eh, the new harvest is already on the way, and the south is already harvesting in general, yes, but no one understands where to go, that's why hmmm, the biggest problem is the ports, after all, we'll talk about eh- the lack of fuel is finally solved after all, this is the problem, the lack of money is also partially solved at the expense of state loans, for which the state is really thank you, but if not, we will not be able to unblock the ports in the near future trouble and tell me please and how is it possible now to solve the issue of grain storage, which we cannot bring out in such a way that at least we can use it later so that it does not disappear, or are there any real mechanisms for this, of course there are various

storage options, including, for example, you may have seen large bags in the fields, in which the sleeves are placed, they say they hold about 200-250 tons of corn or wheat, so they do not have a very long shelf life. unfortunately, but at the same time, it is good a way out of the situation plus now american technologies have appeared such hmm easy construction let's call them granaries that are built hmm quite quickly and you can also use them and still save the harvest well, we decided to take these bags with sleeves in our farm. these are big and we will pack grain in them, but according to the state , even we have standards for storage in general, yes, the food is stored for a certain period of time, and then day x comes conditionally. suddenly, what? do you have this plan b, what to do with it

with food, which according to the terms is already coming to an end, something needs to be done with him, but it was not possible to get him out, what will happen to him then, well, this is the worst-case scenario, we will feed reba, yes, but let's not talk about such a sad thing. i think that we will still try to export our grain personally. our farm, if nothing is resolved, we will take it by road . well, i have moldova near here. well, it is possible to take it to moldova. and how many cars will you have? just understand the scale of what it will be then, and the phone is already in hand and we are already counting, yes. if i have figuratively 6,000 tons of corn at 22, that is, one machine takes 270 machines, i only need one corn, and this is a fairly small farm, so what to do i don't know much more, it's hard to say

. and what about the prices today? yes, kostyantyn says that prices for ukrainian grain on the domestic market have fallen. well, because the market is oversaturated, but on the other hand, we see an increase in the price of everything. of some kind of production, what you sowed in the spring or what you sowed last year, and winter crops, it is now generally profitable for ukrainian farmers, so you are making money, and you will make some money from this year. well, everything will depend, of course, on the final price of the products, but if at those prices what is there now? in general, there is a complete minus . taking into account the reason for which fertilizers and diesel fuel were bought last year. yes. and in the spring, including er, there is a complete minus. well, at some price, you can name fertilizers. how did the price change? how did it change? the cost of fuel per ton of grain, here are some

specific numbers, okay, no problem, look, so if last year we still managed to buy, for example , urea, such fertilizers, yes, we managed to buy it for 13,000, today it is 35, but if diesel fuel was 20 uah, then today you understand 50-52 hryvnias is already fuel. yes, it was even more expensive, but the seed material, in principle, did not change the means of protection either. well, the main costs will still be diesel fuel and fertilizers, which will affect our profitability. and these corridors which to us are offered to the european union for the export of grain by rail or car. how do we get into them? we understand that there are a lot of farmers and there are big players in the market. how to get into the field of those who are allowed to export grain to the eu is a really big problem because we are an agricultural country and we produce

still a lot of food, yes, uh, how to get a small one, it’s quite a difficult situation, in fact, right now, one of my colleagues and a friend of mine is doing exactly this, that is, he has already traveled around europe, looking for warehouses, eh, where it will be possible to store our grain, including abroad, because the water is easier to trade and sell with it, and so on, that's why. only this way, this is how you drive and negotiate, otherwise you won't get anything . with the forerunner of one agricultural company, which is, in particular, now, as explained to me, i am forced to deal with the issue of grain logistics, i suggest you listen to it, it is 100%, but you have to be realistic , er, 90 more than 90% of the products we exported through the ports let's assume that even if they open already

er, the ships will not sail and sail as they sailed before, the waters must be demined, different experts say completely different dates, this is from three months to three years ago, with certainty i can say with certainty that until the war is over, we will not have normal exports through sports, if there is some kind of agreement about most likely during the year we will definitely not be able to export grain normally from our points. therefore, this carp will exist and we must understand and work to make it as good as possible. reduce borders er reduce logistical problems increase possibilities now and we are doing it in principle europe is unable to accept so much grain how much grain we have in ukraine our pride is

logistics we can organize fast logistics from ukraine ukrzaliznytsia works at maximum capacity and export we from capable , however, even for the difference in purchase. as everyone knows, it is very difficult to overload such a volume on european wagons or cars, there are not enough transshipments and not enough capacities in europe, there are cases where transshipment is not fast enough, queues are formed, traffic jams are formed, there are quite long queues at the borders , now we have grain from wagons that is simply stored in wagons, we can say that we have such elevators on wheels now, of course, help is felt because now there are no such bureaucratic obstacles if you can call them that, which were before now, everyone understands that it is necessary to do everything possible in order to bring out the grain and also ensure a good price for the farmer, because it is possible to bring out

to produce this grain, but what do we get for this farmer, well, it may not suit him, and if we give him a low price, he will simply next year, he will not work, he has disappeared, you see a double - edged sword try something for export, but what does the farmer get out of it if he gets something well, this is going back to the past of our speaker that well, if we reach zero, it will be a victory, but let's talk about the problems of storage itself with our next speaker oleksiy he is a co-owner of a company that has several large, powerful oscillators. and i think it is better to talk to him about these problems. good evening, mr. oleksiy

. the main problem at the moment is the insufficient number of e-e capacities for long-term grain storage, i.e. if you consider that we have 57 million tons of capacities for long-term grain storage in the past about 106 million tons were collected, 61.5% of the million tons were exported so far, 45 million remain, and about 10 million are domestic, etc., etc., domestically, about 35 million tons are needed, and we have a balance remaining if we take what 57 million, we generally have

storage, if we take the forecast that this year we will collect 60% from the war, that is, 40% less than what we had last year, that is, we will collect 63 million tons, and we have storage somewhere around 35, then in we don't have where to place 22 million tons, we are talking about if you need it, look here, there is another question, what is the long-term storage of grain , i.e. 57 million tons, which is currently in our country, about 47%. this is floor-type storage or concrete silos that were under the soviet union, that is, in these conditions, you can really

store grain for more than a year, probably two or three years, the remaining 53% are silos, modern metal silos in ukraine are cool from the point of view of energy consumption , the speed of construction and transshipment, but there is a question about long-term storage of grain is why we are now seeing the temperature on the street up to 35% to 35°. i.e. the grain heats up inside the silo, the temperature is probably around 50 degrees. for example, we dry rapeseed with an agent of 60° in the dryer. that is, the conditions there we can say that in the dryer, the grain will now compress accordingly. oil

crops cannot be stored for a long time in metal silos, because they will lose their quality indicators . if we are talking about a sunflower, it will wither, for example, the sunflower of the past year, there are already situations when it has less than 6% moisture, and for example, processing plants do not take less than 6% moisture because its metallic indicators are lost . qualities, if we are talking about corn, when it dries up, firstly, its quantity is lost, and secondly, it will be too much when overloaded, and while we have a hangover here,

now there is already a connection, it is not possible to store grain for a long time you can store it for a year longer, it will lose quality, listen to how many nuances yes, please tell me, and the loss is market loss, there is also market loss, market value, that is, there is grain this year, there is last year, there is two years ago, it is traded at a different price, there is a difference, there is a difference, but we we are not even talking now about the difference in cost, we are talking about the amount lost if you left 100,000 tons of grain with a moisture content of 14%, and you get it with a moisture content of 10%. because it has dried, then 4% of 100,000 tons is 4,000 tons of grain, which can be said from how do you

how do you comment? do you generally consider the idea of ​​building fast mobile storage terminals and talk about the idea of ​​erecting them on the border of ukraine and poland in particular? you are already on the territory of poland . to the situation, whether something will change quickly, it is possible to build. our company shows that we, er, built our storage containers, elevators, er, there were precedents when even in six months in the field, we laid a railway-railroad, gas, er, and that's all it took 6 months, we launched a fully turnkey elevator, it can be done, you have such

orders now, we have no orders, we have a plan for the construction of a terminal for transshipment of grain from a broad track to a narrow one, we purchased for this purpose 15 hectares of territory at the orphan water station, this is a transition to romania in order to deliver grain to port constantia, a romanian port. we are planning to complete the purchase and sale of land even on friday . european kolya and in september we plan to reach the rate of one and a half thousand tons per day. and on january 1st, we plan to build 60,000 tons of storage there, and we plan that this will be the first phase of 30% of the capacity of this terminal, and we plan to

load 3,000 tons there t per day, that is, it is a million threshold per year, and so that people who are listening to your numbers at night and it seems that you have heard a lot of things, if it is not difficult to generalize that to a statement that is being said today about the food crisis and the impossibility of exporting grain how is it specific history will affect you just in general words and not numbers for those who may not have understood what was meant, well, look, the situation is very bad before the war, we exported approximately 5 million tons per month, now we have reached somewhere around one and a half, well, they say up to two million tons per month at the moment it happens in these possible ways. that is, it is very expensive . the goods are moved from central ukraine to izmail. in izmail, they are loaded on some barges. the barges

go to constanta in romania, where they are reloaded on larger ships, i.e. some brownian motion is taking place. if we can say that in six months or so, god will once again be in six months, and there one of the transshipment bases will be erected, yes, it is all erected, how steeply will it affect this logistical bottleneck. how quickly will the situation be able to shift places we hope that this will enable our company, which has 400,000 tons of storage at the same time and three elevators in three regions of ukraine, to enable us to launch our enterprises, because at the moment what is happening you come we have combine harvesters, you also come to collect grain, a person tells you we cannot pay for cleaning services because we have

no money we cannot sell the product, that is, if you want, we will give you the product and you cannot sell this product anywhere, so you understand our company valley supplied 100,000 tons for export per month during the war, we exported 3,000 tons in three months oleksiy, what do you want to ask the last question? here we had a farmer on the phone who showed with simple examples how much everything had turned out for producers and fertilizers became more expensive three times and 2.5 times, the diesel plant was healthy, and he says that we are working at zero . how much is it and how much is it an incorrect question, are you making money today from this uh last year a ton of storage cost

us 75 uah for the next year we put 120 uah but we do not accept either barley uh or wheat that is , we will work only with cultures high-morgin crops such as rapeseed and sunflower why because these crops will be able to afford themselves in the market conditions that we discussed with you when are you ready to pay a lot of money for it to leave if rapeseed costs $600 and wheat costs $300 then rapeseed can afford to spend $300 on delivery because there is still $300 wheat left, if $300 is paid before delivery, there will not be $0 left. therefore, all this is very bad for the producer and all this will lead to the fact that his turnover will change

those high-margin crops that will be able to compensate for these costs and these costs will be directed to the construction of this infrastructure in order to turn from the black sea to europe, which is biting the elevator earnings. look if we had 315 thousand tons of storage last year in one year, we had a turnover of 800,000 tons. that is, we provided services for storage, shipment, reception, cleaning and drying from the shaft of 800,000 tons of grain, that is, our general production costs were spread over this amount of grain and the cost price was much lower than this year . this year, we built another 60,000 tons of storage , that is, we went in and bought these polyethylene sleeves for storage. that is, we went in somewhere around 4