er into the roof and due to the fact that there was not enough impact force for him to work on the inertial mechanism, he did not explode, it is just that the flight path did not follow its own, he will simply fall and so on, there are various options and combinations of what, but the consequence is the same yes, there are a large number of days in ukraine. that is, just in continuation of your words, you know, just to visually confirm and you know, so that everyone knows how fundamentally important the role of rescuers is in this regard, yes, i was very impressed by the footage as in kharkiv, here are the representatives of the state emergency service, in particular, they took out a projectile that hit the roof of a high-rise building. and these shots just need to be seen without comments in order to understand how difficult the work of filigree is, you know, and there is not even such a phrase here that it is a mistake - this is exactly what it is about let's see, today the work of the screen was carried out from the emergency room of the relevant squad, which

was able to ensure the removal of this bomb from the roof near the fifth floor, because at the moment the city is conditionally calm and these works were allowed. well, what are we friends saw it is definitely not a mine and definitely not some kind of artillery projectile that it is an aviation bomb in this case it is the price of a 500 kg bomb if the artillery projectile is characterized by the dimensions in diameter so we say there a mortar mine 82 mm yes we say 500 g yes scary and there 500 kg, but the filling factor of a high-explosive wax bomb is usually about 60%, that is, if we take 500, then there are about 270 kg of explosive substance, and it can be a different explosive substance. of power, there is normally an explosive substance, if uh, they are mixed with explosive substances in order for it to be certain, in relation to it, it

works more for its purpose and the goal that they want to achieve, if it is explosiveness, then it must be done . so , if it is tarpaulin, in order to do it this is a different explosive substance in this case, it is 500 kg, it is used for the destruction of fortifications, but very actively, the enemy used these aerial bombs in warts, why such destruction in this regard we they found them, well, most of them were the samo-karaz ones, borodyanskyi, that’s where it’s mostly. well, just for viewers who are not from the kyiv region, the private sector, you understand, well, here are residential buildings , so there are those that have been destroyed, so there are no bunkhouses, they are like that, and in eh, they found them in eh in the brovary district, there were also high-explosive fragmentation bombs and aerial bombs to destroy the enemy's manpower, but at the beginning, a very interesting thing was said that while the world is abandoning anti-personnel mines and such weapons for killing

russia, they are only being improved, i would like to show our to the audience, one of such russian improvements is the mine pon-3 medallion, and it is unique in that it is a seismic mine, and it is dropped on small parachutes. and when they fall to the ground, it sticks into the ground. a pin that feels the vibrations of the earth and explodes not when you hook it or touch a part of it there or some rope there, it explodes from the vibrations of the earth and you even . yasuvati and it explodes and here it is, well, it's one of the russian ones what is unique development going on? they specialize in the development of this tool of murder. anatoly, have you encountered such mines and how to counter them? well, in the buchach region, they were

found there. it means that it is a seismic target sensor. it is very dangerous. but the dana mine is not defused in our country. that is, it can be remotely destroyed there at the expense of manipulators or at the expense of shooting them there, how was it done , the radius of its damage is 12 m at the moment of damage , i can’t imagine how you risk your life to such an extent it is possible to approach such a mine. well, it is 8-12 m for her , so she feels this sensor, as a rule, it is seismic , it is a radio control, and this is a mine, it clearly distinguishes a person from an animal, that is, they simply took and deduced, let's say, their executive electronic mechanism on the fact that the average a person has a tamago from a to and so on, which means that he takes steps there with a certain interval and with certain distances, which means that, accordingly, these sensors that

a big dog will run nearby or a cow leaves, it will not work, but it will work on a person the destruction is carried out remotely, it is possible , you know, it took some not even a shock, but even during the last eight years, with what pride the russian military criminal leadership, what their propagandists, with what fervor and pride they reported on the development of new, in particular, landmines that is, roughly speaking, it is constantly about what imagine we can now destroy. and this is how you know and always in these reports and in these presentations, yes, you can clearly see the pride with which they say it, that is, the killer says look at that, now i can kill even more, but let's go on, friends, let's talk about the sea. yes , now it's summer, all ukrainians dream of some kind of vacation, and we see terrible

cases, even tragedies on the sea on the sea, after all , we also have the sea mined from bulgaria are found by people who were just walking there by boat in the sea , saw such a huge mine and then called specialists. well, not only in ukraine, there is such a problem now, so that we, together with you, and the audience , also just find out and put an end to it the question of what is a sea mine, you need to see how it explodes, here are the shots, this is the preliminary liquidation of a sea mine by our naval forces, just look, without comment, what is a sea mine in the allotment, but we also saw cases in hrybivka when a person was blown up. well, that's it not there. the mine that you defuse is huge. there are also barrier nets with changes or not. well , er, er, it means that anti

-landing mines are exposed to me. mm, so it means, well, the most widely distributed mine is 100, all i look at is a small anchor mine, it’s like that, it has such horns around there, 70,172 kg of explosives are provided, but there are 20 20 kg of explosives due to the fact that it is located. does anyone have positive buoyancy. here it is, uh, it is uh, but in the process of installation, let's say, there is a ballroom there, there is a certain uh, it breaks away from the uh, anchor from its own and then begins to drift. yes, if they swim, then they will definitely see and they won't blow up, that's the logic, and that's why even in odessa they began to put up barrier nets so that

people do not go swimming, but what will come of this, let's see in the story of our colleague serhiy osadchuk, the beaches are officially closed, but who is deterred ? so, in the city, they resorted to an experiment; but vacationers still climb into the sea, all of them made a hole, adults even lead children through it . what do you do to prevent them from climbing? that's how he talks to people until they see our camera, vacationers don't climb into the sea, but as soon as we go to the front lines running into the water is a kind of survival game, climb over the barrier, quickly dive into the water and manage to jump out of the fence before the police or rescuers catch the main thing in this quests not to blow up a sea mine, we ask violators for the sake of risking their lives yes,

you don't go into the water no, we didn't go into the water well, you know, we swam and went in, well, there is a ban, i'm forbidden to go into the sea water she it officially means it is there, we are checking. without fences, we went swimming with asparkans, we ran , the main argument is that everyone wants it hot, everyone wants it. especially since everyone lives in odessa, you understand that it will be a non-sense in odessa, don't swim in the sea, anatolia, that dogs can be launched into the sea and checked for the presence of mines, well, you know, it’s one person, psychology, yes, a sea mine, it’s so huge, it floats, i saw it for sure and it won’t explode from me, that’s why i went swimming, but then we see an explosion. explain that people need to to know that already well, sorry, it finally got to them, look, there are different types of mines that are installed

, that is, these changes that are installed at a depth from zero to 3 m, these are anti-landing mines, they are installed directly on the ground itself. or let's say there are small ones or those that come, then these are mines that uh-uh have detonators, but they are installed on the ground, so uh-uh, there are changes that are installed from three to 12 m, and there are changes that are up to 60 m and so on, effective, that is it's just minus, according to their purpose, they have a different shape, if everyone imagines that it is permissible, e.e., a round shape of a naval mine there with certain side sensors of targets, well, havana elements, then they are deeply mistaken, there are anti-aircraft and anti-landing mines that are also installed on well, it is directly close to the shore, so if there is information

that it is dangerous, they will check it, but i do not recommend that neither dogs nor people understand that mines are installed by the military so that they will not be noticed russian soldiers, if you think that you are smarter than everyone else and you know that you understand what is under your feet, then i am sorry. go into the sea and then you will never come out of it friends well, come on, let's sum up yes, our broadcast, our part of the program. i think that's what we started a-ah about what are so educational yes, well, in fact, we had a lecture yes that is, we did a lot of things understood how what do mines look like, how do they work, where can they be hidden, and well, that’s for sure, it’s necessary to

talk about this almost every day in schools. i think that starting from september, this issue should be raised so that there is such a lesson on the basics of life safety, i want to included it without fail and told the children about it, they showed the models well, because it is dangerous, we conduct explanatory work in schools on invitations, we bring such models and we show it clearly because in the picture it looks completely different, i tell you i will say that as a person who first looked at all these disadvantages, the projectiles are completely different than just being shown on the screen, more seriously, and now i have come to this question , so i took it more seriously. i just saw the sign mine and remembered what happens and because i work in the news and i know what happens and i don't drive , now for me it is indicative that there are still mines and projectiles that can still

explode from the time of world war ii in 2022, despite the fact that after exactly that war, even then, because there 70 years ago, they declared that they were new, more than 4 million such projectiles had been invented, you understand. and we are still finding them, and their discoveries are still surprises, and today the war is in 2022, and it is being said again about the fact that this problem is really a problem for decades, i talked about the pride of russian propagandists who invent new and new means of killing. and i want to say that we all feel proud of you that there are actually people who save others all the time every day of people from the death of civilians thank you thank you very much yes let's go i think we will end the broadcast on this note anatoliy vrublevsky was with us in the studio the head of the emergency response department of the state emergency situations service in kyiv region, the colonel of the civil protection service thank you once again

for be safe guys and friends well, our grandchildren really can't get anywhere from this, even as we find the consequences of the soviet-fascist war , our grandchildren will also find the consequences of the russian-ukrainian war and there is no way from this share only we have to ensure our own security, here we will work on it, see you in the next part, we will convince the loser, we will win the news together we are strong unconquered cities of ukraine pavlograd, an industrial center with a cossack past, the secret waterway of the zaporozhian cossacks ran through the vovcha river here after the october revolution army the ukrainian people's republic led by peter bolbochan drove the bolsheviks out of the city, albeit for only two years. the pavlograd anti-communist

uprising became one of the largest in the 1930s during the occupation, the invaders set up a concentration camp for prisoners of war and a ghetto in the city, where more than 2,000 jews were exterminated. today, pavlograd is under fire, but it continues to help everyone who needs it, because the citizens of pavlograd remember well that it is easier to drive the invaders away in a group. well , eternity just really wanted, i hugged the words that in memory forever was a lifetime, a second together

is more expensive than all the treasures of the world, they knew that we would go together love, save us from denys. to be honest, i really want to see him when we know how to love alive, don't pass by and she's all she 's to me. there, mur-mur, i'll already live in my armory, ask, you need everything, there's help, and even at work, people don't like that they are working as they are working here to support the regions and victory will be over there to protect many of our people who need humanitarian aid, these are superpowers, we and our friends also volunteer there, we help the army

in each of us, we collected three americans in three days, we are a force, we can turn over world say hello, let's pump up the pies and you'll treat them all, we'll help them win 1+1, the project guard is back on the air with you, and then we'll talk about how the war in ukraine launched the first arms race in the xxi century well , let's be honest, that the arms market, well, it's the same market as for example, there is an agricultural market where there are its own products, its own players, its own big players and what is most important, if it did not sound sad for us that the russian-ukrainian war version of 2022, it

set new trends on the world arms market well, for example, everyone saw that the russian t-90 tank easily destroyed by a javelin for 250,000 dollars and what a shock drone it is much more effective in some places than huge helicopters as wild as it sounds for the world leaders in the production of weapons ukraine is now the main training ground for testing their products and if their products are successful here they will prove themselves then the contracts are guaranteed for years. you know, i compare it to instagram, when a blogger is given a product for testing, and the same thing happens now, and huge companies give a product to the ukrainian military if he will successfully prove himself here, well, this is the best advertisement, but you know with the laboratory. it is only very nice that you understand that these laboratory rats are rascals. well, this is exactly what we will talk about in this part of the broadcast, and we will start with the story of our colleague

oleksandr romaniuk, the extra profits of 2021 for the global arms market became a record for the first time in history. it crossed the mark of more than two trillion dollars. investments in production grew rapidly, and the number of buyers, and this despite the fact that the world at that time did not experience large-scale military conflicts. had people changed the situation even more - almost all countries simultaneously began to increase defense budgets, and ukraine became an arena for testing effective modern weapons, changes also took place in the market itself. by the 22nd, there were three key players there, with a huge margin of the usa, they controlled almost 39% of the market the third place was france with 11 percent, but the second place was held by the russians, they bought all the fighters of the rotorcraft system of the air defense system from the aggressor, today celebrated an order worth at least 50 billion dollars

from buyers for a few years in advance, however, experts have doubts whether the aggressor will be able to fulfill them, the unsuccessful conduct of the war with these very samples of sanctions and the dirty image of the terrorist country puts the cross on russia as a player in the aggressor's arms market, powerless against the byraktars, the high-mars hit the target without hindrance, and neptune became the last a nail in the russian defense industry, by letting moscow and the newtonian kingdom into moscow, the war became a demonstration of all weapons in action, opening the door and access to big money to new models of the actions of foreign companies from the beginning the war increased by 53 billion dollars. and the most expensive one today is the american manufacturer of javelins and stings. experts say that in the future there will be drones and high-precision weapons that have shown their irreplaceability in battle

. scheduled for years, the whole world took a course on the arms race, sparing no money on it, and everyone is satisfied except for putin, the standard of armed forces becomes the standard for the world, but if for some - it a guarantee of safety for others is a huge amount of money and whether there is a place for ukrainian models on this market only time will tell oleksandr romanyuk night watchman 1+1 his friends who are we to understand the topic of the arms race without a military expert let's add to our broadcast a person who knows for sure on this topic to serhii, a military expert from grab, and together with him we will try to figure out what we have with weapons on the world market . good evening, mr. serhii. focus attention as of march 21 , the stockholm institute for peace studies believed that the pace of world rearmament was close to the period of the end of the cold war, i.e. the moment

when the world was on the brink of the third world war and at that time the leaders in arms exports were the united states, 39% of the russian market about 19 third place is france, followed by china and germany with approximately 4.5% each. and the main buyers of arms in the world before the war were saudi arabia 11%, india 9.5% and egypt almost 6%. all these countries every year are increasing the purchase of weapons. in your opinion, how did this picture change after february 24? the world has already crossed the line of common sense. in terms of weapons, it has not crossed the line at all. i will say that by and large , the trend is that budget and military expenditures are increasing, but the world has not yet realized the need to

radically rearm its armed forces, e-e, the costs are increasing primarily in the countries that directly border ukraine, and we are also talking about poland, we are talking about the baltic countries e-e germany, despite its peaceful policy, and france, despite its relatively peaceful policy towards russia, continue to increase their budgets, realizing that they have lost at least 20 years for the rearmament of their armies, so the world, you know, is gradually moving to such a market system weapons, which is becoming more and more relevant and more and more profitable, and ukraine is so absolutely correct in the whole plot , they noticed that ukraine is such an e-e platform where the possibility of using various weapons systems, but this is not a laboratory, unfortunately, because there are still specifics of the use of these types of weapons, and

if we are talking about heimers, for example, we can not yet talk about mass use because it is necessary, heimers must be included in our algorithms and rules of combat actions, but we are already such a factor, which shows that without testing on the fields of ukraine, this and other weapons, well, in fact, there are no chances for their development, and you know, this is a purely practical observation, i was talking with your friends who are fighting they said, you know, we prefer more often to choose more often to take a normal rpg for his cities rather than the er-e praised inflated ufo because the ufo has its own brain and he sometimes for some reason thinks that it is such an iron is more important no pants that we didn't introduce them, so you know, everything seems to be fine, everything is fine, but life makes its own

corrections to this situation well, but ukraine has become such a trigger that starts new processes in the systems and procurement of weapons in the weapons markets , including because what did you say saudi arabia, india and egypt are countries that are constantly at war, and no one in india has canceled the indo-pakistani conflict. saudi arabia is waging a desperate war in yemen. egypt is forced to allocate more and more resources to protect itself from libya and sudan. that is , this is a country that has historically been the main consumer of weapons for at least the last ten years. well, now ukraine has joined this market, but in our country war has a slightly different character and, to be honest, we haven't had such a war since the end of the second

world war, but we are actually talking about countries now, and weapons are sold not by the governments of the countries, but to private companies, how much does the world's arms market look like, are there monopolies, do you know the main ones today day it is very difficult to talk about monopoly it is very difficult to talk about monopoly because uh every type of weaponry is so science-intensive that one country well, it is unlikely that it can fully extract the entire volume of uh production and before such a concept as research, research, design work. this is an extremely expensive part of the production of weapons, which usually takes at least 5-7 years, and that is why we are talking about international cooperation

. what we hear is what we know , we are cooperating now with byraktars, well, with a company that produces byraktars and new systems, new byraktars, er, new drones, these are akinji and dogwood ume - this is actually already a cooperation of ukraine and turkey, because we produce engines for them. turkey produces gliders, other countries produce electronic equipment and everything, that is, today , you know, sometimes even a simple pistol cannot be called exclusively the products of one country, that is why the level of this international integration is key today and countries that are more integrated and companies that are more integrated into this world that have access to the latest technologies, they are now well, if you can say so on a horse, most of the numbers in this huge market are classified, but here there are several examples by which you can understand what we are talking about. ukraine signed a contract with poland,

the largest contract for the polish military-industrial complex for 650 million dollars, it bought uh, uh, crab tank installations, uh, self-propelled howitzers, and we don’t know how many howitzers were actually bought for 650 million, but we know that this plant in poland produces 30 howitzers per year, this is another example of how we are actually loading ukraine is loading with orders for the western anti-tank missile system and developing technologies, i have a question, is there competition is now, uh, about which we have already started to talk about the ukrainian market and is there any way to say that the arms market is corruption or is there corruption now examples of corruption in this market well , what competition is, it is definitely it is definitely and it must be understood that without of such competition well, it is unlikely

that the arms market has developed. and is there corruption? you know, well, based on the specifics of the human body, there definitely is, but there is one specificity that can be singled out as the main detail. if you for example, do you want to sell something of low quality, not very suitable there, and make money from it, but here, if we are talking about the zone of interests, which, fortunately, ukraine was part of, we are talking about the zone of interests where nato weapons and military equipment are used. yes here there are such safeguards, you know, a certain safeguard against corruption , because it cannot be eliminated unconditionally, but there is a certain standard, which is called astana or nato standards, that is, if we are even talking about the same crab, it is produced in accordance with certain

standards that cannot be violated if we are talking about the same caesar, a french self-propelled howitzer, it is also produced in accordance with those standards and here. therefore, you know, a very wide field for corruption is cut off, which could be applied if we were talking about other types of weapons or other standards, but when we talk about western standards, you understand. i myself participated in the work of those conferences in brussels. these standards were developed for five or seven years each standard, so you know it is a joint decision of all countries, and no one will allow you to fall below this standard. in this way, we can choose the best of the best for today . well, how much does our money or the money of our allies allocated to us those goals