what is also in black and white, there will be color about the random joy and inspiration of the moment that even in difficult times there is something to live for, happiness in mushroom beds , life will win. congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war. i am andriy yanitsky, you are watching the espresso tv channel, tuesday, july 12, if you are watching us on the internet please like comment like us more people will see the grain expert across the mouth of the danube will not help in the fight against the

global food crisis, the un humanitarian aid coordinator said this martin griffitz, the lack of food security on the planet is becoming more obvious, the best option to overcome the problem is the unblocking of the black sea route, the world cannot wait, the un representative added. ports, railway and road checkpoints on the western borders, the isolation of russia continues, the lithuanian government has expanded restrictions on transit of goods in the kaliningrad region of russia - this is such an enclave on the territory of europe , concrete, wood, alcohol were included in the list. this is how the phased introduction of european union sanctions began, at the same time russia openly

threatens lithuania. the kremlin is preparing for the so-called protection of its national interests. this was a quote. if the ban is not lifted soon , er, we will monitor the development of this situation in the salon of cucumbers, jam and many types of different pickles, doesn't every housewife in ukraine know that summer summer is the season of preservation about subtleties cooking and all the secrets will be told by my colleagues. and these are cucumbers, you see, they are just for pickling, they are not even pickled, but for preservation they are better for pickling. she started salting vegetables a few days ago and according to a special

recipe, the woman adds horseradish leaves, dill, garlic and tomato paste to the cucumbers. she tells another secret of successful pickles: these are homemade vegetables, they are the tastiest because they are grown by themselves. in this sauce chili and we dilute it in the tomato trap with pasta, what it consists of, we like it better there, the color is more saturated, because if it falls , well, here are the sauces for the tomato. we cover it with kapron lids, we take garlic, pepper, and the hostess does not stop at one vegetable, she also prepares cherry jam, preserves compote , and also does not forget to freeze berries.

packs in bags with sugar in the winter and makes delicious varenyki and pastry from them. but in the markets of belotserk you can also find plenty of vegetables, and even more, even a set for pickling with spices and seasonings. for a kilogram of tomatoes, you need to pay uah 75, and for cucumbers - 30 bunches of spices, it costs uah 10. this one is very good, and the tomatoes are very good, and the cabbage is good. everything is fresh, everything is better to freeze, fresh berries, raspberries, yellow and red, currants, gooseberries there are plenty of currants and mulberries, and you can add them to any kind of dishes, for example, gooseberry is useful. it goes as well as on compotes, just freeze it separately, you can also make stew from it. it is also very tasty and goes very well

with meat. gooseberry 50 hryvnias, mulberry 60 hryvnias, currants 70 hryvnias, despite the fact that ukrainians are massively fond of pickling, and housewives have always been preparing curls for the winter, most nutritionists emphasize that you should not abuse such food and if salted vegetables are mostly eaten adults, then for children. there are certain contraindications, for example, jam contains a large amount of sugar, which is harmful to their body, so to speak. the fact that it is the least useful, although during the period during heat treatment, some nutritional value of vegetables and fruits is preserved, but due to the addition of vinegar

, sugar, salt, etc., it is harmful to not- not so useful like other types of preparation for the winter plus people suffering from diseases of the gastrointestinal tract , such as ulcers, gastritis, when you are contraindicated to use such vegetables gerashchenko oleksandr kuga espresso bila tserkva these are the secrets of personal finances from the kyiv region and i am glad that people are preparing for winter we let's talk about agribusiness and the agrosector already at the macro level with our expert valentin litvinov analysts of the center for food and land use research of the kyiv school of economics mr. valentina welcome let's get started from the so-called status, i wonder what is happening in our fields right now, are we

harvesting successfully and how much do we expect to collect, what about this with us thank you yes, the collective harvest company they have already started they have already started in in fact, in eight regions of ukraine, we can say that the dynamics so far are optimistic because , due to favorable weather conditions, they are currently harvesting even more than on the same date last year. of course, the biggest decline in the harvest of the registered zaporozhye region mykolaivsk in kherson, donetsk and luhansk, where because of occupation, due to active hostilities, it is impossible or simply

dangerous to carry out a harvest in general. it was collected three times earlier on the same date last year and in the amount as of 8 on the seventh of july. i apologize. ukrainian farmers have already collected more than a million tons of a-a crops, and among them more than 300,000 e-e tons and wheat and more than 700,000 tons is barley, that's why there is enough fuel for fuel. i know that when it was going on, it was not impressive. and about the seed company , there was a huge problem with this, or has it already been eliminated , yes, in principle, the situation is the same itself as well as we can see at gas stations all over the country, that is, if at the beginning of the invasion of fuel and somewhere a month or two months ago, there was almost no fuel at all or it was very difficult to get it today, it is

more a question of price and profitability of the profitability of agriculture, that is fuel a-a c in most cases it is available, but it is quite expensive, that's why the farmer has another and another problem - it's the cost of fuel. but it really depends on the region, because there are cases when there is really not enough fuel there, but these are more short-term effects and they they are quickly being replaced by fuel imports from abroad, we know about such a problem as clogged storages, clogged elevators with grain, it is not easy to harvest a new crop, what is happening with the export of grain here in our country the plot of our conversation was that the danube does not solve all problems, and motor vehicles and railways also solve all problems, we still need to unblock the ports, eh, maybe there are some other secrets

, how to build new elevators, start processing, eh? we can't do without ports, in fact, in fact, unfortunately, we can't do without sports, since educators have been built. if it's not temporary, it will require time and sufficiently large investment funds, which of ours, either in agrarians, or in the state, well, for now it's obvious that yes there is no such need for processing, so the situation is even more complicated, because an investor who processes these products needs even more investment, and it is obvious that there is such money inside the country. well, there is not much, who has money to invest, and nobody is in a hurry to invest from abroad because the hot phase of the war is going on and the front changes every day and can change every day. if we look at the export statistics, in the four months from march to the end of june,

ukrainian agriculture exported more than five million tons of cereals and leguminous crops . and the dynamics are actually impressive, because if we talk about march, the export was somewhere at the level of 300,000 tons. in april, it was already almost a million. in may, it was almost 2 million. and in june - this export crossed the border of 2 million, somewhere around two and 2 million tons, we exported more through the ports in the south of the country. that's it, just the unblocking of the sea ports, or uh, now, as we saw, due to the release of the island, it changed and opened a new way if the ships were going before that from the ports in the south to the odesa region or the mouth of romania and exited through salting into the black sea

. at the moment, the mouth of the dniester river, the dniester and the danube, has opened. i apologize and ships can enter it directly along the border of ukraine and romania. rynyi izmail a in the south of the odesa region in order to load, this became possible only because the armed forces of ukraine, the ukrainian army, etc., provided such a gesture of goodwill on the part of the occupiers , it was left to the island of zmiiny to liberate it, that is, they this area is no longer under direct control and ships can now enter the mouth of the river more or less freely. well, i can read the message of the naval forces of the armed forces of ukraine that the first eight foreign ships arrived at the ports of ukraine in order to export agricultural products, and our military will ensure this transportation and guard it these vessels are exactly what i understand. about

this territory of the water area where the situation was previously controlled by the russians from the snake island, that is, really. this will help us. i hope that all these vessels will be able to export agricultural products well, we have another problem, the occupied territories from which the russians steal ukrainian grain, how does this physical process take place, that is, do they harvest that crop or do they simply take what was loaded onto ships and lying on the elevators, how is this process built? do you know er, yes, if we are talking about the south of ukraine in the occupied territories, temporarily occupied territories, then why are the occupiers coming to the granaries, to the elevators, and simply either because of arrest or because of coercion they force people to sell or give this grain for the benefit of the occupiers, who then export it for news, and

before that, they mostly exported it to the occupied crimea, there at the terminal in sevastopol, they loaded it on ships and sent it to turkey, syria, and if we are talking, for example, about the territory that was occupied after february 24, in the east of ukraine, the situation there is roughly similar. the occupiers go to the granaries of the farmers and force them to sell , or simply hint that you if you do not sell , it will either be destroyed or we will simply take it away. if we are talking about the price issue, then according to various reports. well, of course, there are different prices, but somewhere on average it is 1,000-1,500 uah per ton, and the occupiers buy products in the occupied territories more often, it is less, it is less than the cost price of these products, that is, the occupiers this kind of business is very good for them and

they try to rob ukrainians in this way and put some money in their pockets. that's why this scheme works and in fact it works as soon as possible and the ukrainian authorities will return to those territory the sooner the legal legal system and er the ukrainian police the ukrainian army will return to those territories the er the sooner our citizens will feel protected there they sell this grain and in russia itself how much they are in syria i know they were going here but recently i was the case with the ship in the turkish port when they tried to unload grain from the occupied berdyansk, and they did not succeed there, but turkey, despite the fact that ukraine demanded the arrest of its ship and cargo

, she released it turkey is not on whose side why she did so, and can we agree with her that they still detain such people here? well, turkey is occupying that way. you are right, and in fact, this was the first case when a court tried to enter a turkish port to enter a vessel that was loaded not in the territories occupied there until 24 on february 24, and after february 24, in berdyansk, these ships entered this vessel from the occupied crimea. they went to the waters of the black sea. they turned off the transponders and disappeared on the map, pretending that they were somewhere there or somewhere else. some russian ports enter as if they are loading something there and have already sailed to turkey, but it is actually difficult to comment on turkey here, since this issue is dealt with by the ministry of foreign affairs, and yes, in fact, no one understands, at least i don't understand, but i don't understand turkey's behavior because, as we

know, turkey does not recognize crimea in russian, not to mention the occupied berdyansk, for example, and why do they allow this? well, for me, it is also open to question, but i think that this is a symptom and a consequence of a turkish politician of multi-vectors, that's why. as we know, turkish planes fly to russia and russian tourists go to turkey, so the only thing left for us is to demand from turkey and commitments not to accept it and not to let it through the bosphorus, because turkey completely controls all the flows from the black sea to the world ocean and it is much easier for turkey to control it. and if we do not release the stolen goods than we will repeat again. but turkey does not recognize the russian occupation of ukrainian territories and formally stands on the side of

international law, but a pass through yes, and probably the last questions for today regarding the loss of agrarians. i know that the kyiv school of economics did not make such a calculation, how much money did we lose in the agricultural sector? about 4.3 billion dollars is direct damage, that is, what was directly destroyed or directly damaged, for example , broken fields - this is direct damage, for example , a broken tractor was developed, a grain store was developed, a devastation. this is direct damage, livestock was killed - this is a direct loss, and the kyiv school of economics analysts and colleagues calculated about 4-4 billion dollars if we talk about indirect losses. that is, this is what we lost . th change

in the price of sales of products and this is about 27 and seven billion dollars, that is, thank you more 20:7 and 7/10 billion dollars indirect losses and they are growing every day valentin litvinov , an analyst of the kyiv school of economics, was with us, they talked about agricultural sector, i finally have positive news from the national bank. the national bank has issued a new coin in unity , strength. these coins are dedicated to the national unity of the ukrainian people in the fight against the russian aggressor and international support. of those countries that help our state in the fight against the enemy, since ancient times , money was a manifestation of social cohesion that helped both states and society to exist in

in today's conditions, the question of the unity of the civilized world in the fight against russia, which started an aggressor , the bloody war, was especially significant . today we will have the symbols of 15 countries. we will present them to some, but the countries that support us are much more . when we were supported by more than 140 countries, it means that today everything is watching the news of the economy during the war on weekdays at eight in the morning with a repeat at 11:00 and i, andriy yanitsky, espresso tv channel together we will win so that the ukrainians don't think about it so that they don't talk about it in the first place, the war still comes out, the war and our victory seven days a week from monday to monday seven different spheres of

human activity sports culture politics eight presenters espresso journalists experts opinion leaders in real time about the most current events through the prism of war every day author's projects on espresso thank you, thank you, thank you, thank you, how do you feel about the military project from ukrainians, send a message to the viber file 099 214-60-40 and our presenters immediately everything will be announced, everything will be ukraine, three months of preparation, official licenses, contracts, government decisions, and finally, for the first time in ukraine, modern

foreign military equipment for the armed forces is being bought by volunteers and benefactors, 11 armored vehicles for the landing, 11 combat vehicles for the offensive of real superheroes, 50 million uah have already been collected. another 45 community affairs collects 45 million join good day, dear friends, comrades and just society and community, dear and so on, we are very happy from maria gurska to continue working for you in these early but he's so cheerful, it's a bit chilly at this hour, but by the way, the heat is coming next week, you're in the know. it's also great,

actually. and you know that you need to have a cool head . a strong fighter of the armed forces of ukraine, but not only, but also a doctor of philosophy, a professor of uzhgorod university, fedir shander, who is currently in the kharkiv region, and first of all, we congratulate mr. fedor. good morning. we have such a tradition that if we include someone from er, from the regions where hostilities are active, first of all we ask how the situation is there in general, if in principle oleksandr skoryk from the kharkiv regional council was with us today, nevertheless tell us about it and the direction where you have been for 90 days and what is the situation there today summer, if you

answer yes philosophically, and the temperature in summer is different than in winter, it is actually on the border of the kharkiv and donetsk regions, not far from the raisin road of raisin slovyansk, the number of artillery fire has increased and there is such a moment walking the front, here and there, here and there, such details will no longer be described, but it was really hot yesterday, i had friends over and from uzhhorod i sent them new types of fragments for the uzhhorod museum of local history for their exhibition, so there is always something new. well, i'll just say in the last two weeks, when we go on combat duty, things have changed, things have changed, there are a lot of unexploded shells near

us, periodically our pyrotechnics come and they explode, which means that there are a lot of old weapons, and i already have weapons from soviet heart symbols of the year 69-74 eh, but the density is very high, fedor wanted us all to collect something else, but unfortunately , we have such a time and eh, the actual demining of the country is another separate topic and a separate section simply eh of our future history, on which we will have to devote significant forces and significant funds, we see that these funds have already been invested in the plan for the recovery of ukraine, which in particular was presented by the ukrainian government in lugano , but still, returning to your story, i would like to note that fedir shander is not only afraid and a legend from the first day, in fact, at the front, mr.

shander did not miss a single lecture, which he continues to teach to his students online during the war. share about what, how do you manage to do it, what does the normal day of a soldier and a part-time professor look like, but thank god that the vacation has already begun, but the next one has already begun company e-e at the end of june there were already state exams, i allowed myself a welcome speech for students studying at the e-e department of sociology of social work of the uzhhorod national university, and in may, you know, there was already the state exams started so by may i finished reading a-a habits co-coronavirus taught us habits to work online and i will answer your words with the words of er french er scientist who asked me sat in my friend and they found

me and used my image for a scientific conference, her colleagues said how difficult it is to teach during the coronavirus, uh, how psychologically it puts pressure on them to do what needs to be done online. night duty and give lectures well, that's why i'm glad that my image was used for those professors and associate professors who complained that it was difficult for them to work psychologically and the magazine where is my photo was published and that online education is not so bad it’s just necessary to stress not only on the part of the students but also on the part of the teachers, that ’s why there are still differences between the everyday online reality and the reality of ours and yours directly of your students, that is, what if you

have shelling or air raids among students as then it affects the study plan was only two times, it was such a moment that i had to leave the place where i was always good internet , and the dugouts waited a little bit, i heard the camera, we are still in sound mode, but before that, i was ahead of the students, if after how many minutes, we will return, you know, to one point constantly they don't beat me and i'll tell you like this in a semi-professional way, you already know by the sound of what is flying and whether it is possible to read a lecture or not ah and it only happened twice well, and all the others, well, habits, well, something is shooting from behind, unfortunately sorry, you can say i'm used to it i differ and read further, i did my work ah now, well, from the last thing i can say, we had a conference, uh, i presented my article without

shelling and i continued, already out of habit, i read well, i won’t come up with anything for you, i’m used to war, unfortunately, you you say unfortunately, mr. fedorovych, first of all i want to ask, this glory is a world glory without exaggeration, because stories about you were circulated in the leading mass media from all over the world and there was a lot of admiration in these publications, did it somehow affect your life, no i'm digging next, we are now digging foxholes, this is such a cool thing. maybe i will return home. make yourself a dugout with a foxhole. you will be with the boys . drink good transcarpathian wine or coffee in the morning . ana, i am joking. i clean my weapons, well, in reality,

i am no different in combat formation, the only thing that has really changed in me in the department is that the guys take pictures with me and say that i will tell my friends that i am serving with you so that they do not say that i am here just like that the main ones are the professor well, that's it the only thing that has changed is that my comrades started taking pictures with me, and the question is, uh, first of all, how did this war start for you and how did you get this combat experience necessary for an effective defender, did you have it before to fedor until february 24, 22- th of the year let's be concentrated because we literally have 4 minutes left, we still have at least two questions for you, thank god i don't have combat experience, but now i need it, and i understand why schools need it in the 11th grade class pass this subject