she is free in them doomed therefore we will now focus on us we have literally five minutes i want you to tell us about volunteering because this is the will when you can help support finance popularize and give the army what it needs what you can give tell us a little about your volunteering and ask those who have not yet joined why it is important to be a volunteer, please know this from your experience of defeating the enemy and but there is still a moment of feeling, what does it feel like when you join something great to something huge. yes, someone with a penny, someone invests their name, reputation, like me. they give me money more easily than someone else . if you have people, you must use it, it's a matter of

involvement, involvement in this body, national , you understand, because the national instinct broke through, we felt, we looked at each other and thought, you know, what did you think, we thought, dudes, i you i love you. we love you. in essence, this is what was promoted and the volunteer woman is super important in this sense. this is how the body of the nation is created, because the nation fights and the nation carries it on its shoulders . if there were no volunteer women, there would be nothing because a volunteer is just a manifestation of mutual love and trust. as you can see, it is a national instinct that has awakened and it has shown us the witnesses of the people. we come from the times of chivalry, from our almost lost ukrainian middle ages. because we have people. yes, they sometimes die, our soldiers, they ride triumphantly, if this is a heroic death, you know, in the old days,

people dreamed about it, and warriors in particular, it's simple. well, you understand. and a volunteer is the same. it's just this body, the body of resistance, what do i do, these are cars? i enter into such creative conspiracies with various people, including everyday people, including galicians, to collect, repair, agree to bypass some bureaucratic points, and so on. i also provided one unit gur uh, we are actively involved in various things, plate carriers, and so on . by raising funds and supporting money for expensive, inexpensive and already operational drones, and one of them with the logo of the band of my university will soon fly in the sky and distribute

fire to the russians. and talking about it is very important for this not everyone is capable even if it turns out to be capable even if you are wrong so you have to make statements so that a system appears even if it is wrong so because if you think systematically even if you are wrong you will be able to change in the same way systematize your optics and find the truth, in the end you have to talk about this war, talk about it. at the very end, er, i want to tell such a story, why it is important to support the army even if you are not on the front , information, money, volunteering. psychological, someone needs help, someone needs to eat , cook. well, there is a family somewhere. maybe we need to support the dead. there is no wounded soldier, not kharkiv. they liberated our point and our

soldiers came and talked to a woman who lives in this village and she says that when she was under the occupation, she worked as a social worker and fed her grandmother in the village and she came to one grandmother, she is 93 years old, this grandmother and everything is difficult there and she says, you know what she says when our boys come and says let them come to my house at least before i will kiss their hands with death, so our soldiers are coming in, they are all crying, they say, guys, go to this grandmother, they come in, and the grandmother is 93 years old and says that she came to the second world war and this one. well, she says, “ it’s good that even though she saw you angels before death, she kisses her hands, how much is it for people are important, and when you see and hear it, you understand how important it is to win literally 30 seconds, please say another word , this grandmother said it is very important, she saw angels, because the armed forces of ukraine, our army is a collective archangel michael, if at all we use such terminology, and ukraine is now just a manifestation of god. well, if you use our traditional terminology, it can be brought up in a

different way. yes, but ukraine is a manifestation of god himself, and what is happening before our eyes, thank you very much, thank you very much for the e- it was based on an emotional, cool conversation, and you yourself were with us, an artist, a writer, a poet, a musician, a cultural figure - a volunteer of civic projects, the front of the pyryatyn band, all the best in your struggle and your work, i thank you dear tv viewers, have you been with us during this time i will meet with you already at 19:00 be with espresso take care of yourself and work together for victory this was a program vasyl winter's world view of all the best february 24 the date that changed us the date that changed the world and now the most that we are interested in our victory, when we will defeat the enemy, how to predict the course of the war, the saturday political club program returns to the espresso airwaves to help understand the events and predict the consequences, that on saturdays vitaliy portnikov and maria gurska will discuss the most relevant to

draw proper conclusions, you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch saturday's political club, saturdays are not espresso. congratulations, this is the news of the economy during the war. i am andriy yanitskyi, espresso tv channel today, wednesday , july 13. if you watch us on the internet, please like this video, comment like this more people will see us. the market of ukraine has already been sufficiently filled with gasoline and diesel fuel, and prices have started to fall. this was reported by the director of the a-95 consulting group, serhiy kuyun, only for in the last month, avtogaz has already dropped in price by almost 20%. and if at the beginning of june, for example, a liter of autogas cost 45 hryvnias, now you can find it for 35-36, as for diesel, the suppliers

brought it in by a hundredfold, so they will reduce prices in order to return their investments as soon as possible, notes serhii kuyun, now there are prerequisites for a liter of diesel fuel to fall in price up to 4-5 hryvnias at the same time when enemy troops are taking cherries from melitopol to the occupied crimea, kremenchug farmers did not set harvest records, did our film crew i visited one of the farms in the kremenchug district and visited the peremogy orchards. the total area of ​​the orchards is 100 hectares. apple trees are still ripening in most of the territory. the work of collecting berries is in full swing. as the year passed, we collected

3 tons of its early harvest, this year we collected 20 21 tons, this is almost eight times more than we collected compared to last year, and we planned to collect two 30 tons of cherries this year well, we have already collected 40 40 t and we continue to collect the cherry yield of 10 t, for such indicators collective work is needed and most importantly, enough labor force has been collected, cherries are sold to supermarkets in the city and in the regions as charitable aid, then non-products of agriculture have been handed over to the armed forces of ukraine except for apples and cherries the company also grows vegetables and wheat , engages in animal husbandry, 3 tons of meat, the farmers handed over to the needs of the settlers, these are our gardens of victory, and we make our passive contribution to ensuring the food security of our country and while in melitopol, on the borders of the kherson region, our troops are defeating the enemy, we are here picking up the baton and helping all of us to ensure food security, victory gardens are playing victory

will bloom and next year, iryna skripachova kyryla vorontsov from kremenchuk for the espresso tv channel, traditionally in the middle, we are discussing hot economic news with you right away with two financial analysts and experts, financial analyst mykhailo demkiv at icu company and associate expert of the analytical center case ukraine yevhen dubas are in touch with us today greetings, gentlemen. greetings. good day. so, one of the main news this week is that such a media oligarch eh feeds us with bread. let 's talk about colleagues a-ah. so mr. akhmetov rinat leonidovych gave up his media business and said that he is handing over the licenses of tv channels to the eh state. what is politics or economics or something else in this decision? let's

start with mr. yevgeny. yevgeny, what do you think? good afternoon, i want to quote one very famous media expert and journalist at once. about akhmetov and the media, a person took the opportunity to get rid of multi-year billions of expenses for a service he has not needed for a long time and to remove all obligations from himself and at the same time shift all responsibility for this decision to zelenskyi , i.e. i absolutely agree with this because if you look at the financial indicators of the media group of ukraine then we see that every year more than a billion hryvnias is invested by the scm shareholder in this story. last year it was 1.2 billion, the year before last it was 7.2 billion, in general, this year it was already several hundred million. rinat akhmetov, a shareholder from km , receives absolutely nothing from that. well, it’s nothing. well, maybe

they talk about his charitable projects on television during commercials, even in marathon. i saw such stories, there is such a thing. previously, that is, he had no influence on decision -making, no influence on the deputies, no influence on any preferences, subsidies, yes, it had a very limited effect, he is no longer worth the money that is there, remember that they suffered a little. actually, not a little , but a lot, business trainee akhmetov in for ukraine, as far as i am concerned, this is a purely economic decision, which is very well wrapped up in the politics of the oligarchs and an image of the president, mr. mykhailo , in general, the media business can be profitable in us, hmm, during the war, is there an advertising market, maybe you have heard something about it, and have you from an investment company , and would you invest money in the media right now? well,

it seems to me that this is a very provocative question. this is not the time for this terrible war, and for sure, for some time after it, the media will remain a loss-making, loss-making project of premiums in that form. what is she existed until february 24, obviously we are facing some period of restructuring of the cutting off of these projects that were completely unprofitable and had not unacceptably inflated budgets in this general history of media horse ukraine . of the people who work there, no one knew or almost no one knew about this decision before it was announced.

the future of the property is not the license of the tv channels and the angle, what will happen to it, in which form they will be restored with this, it will be worth watching in order to finally give an answer to the question you asked, mr. mykhailo, one more piece of news that literally struck me yesterday, naftogaz is asking owners of eurobonds, i.e. their debt papers, transfer payments on them, why is our company doing this, well, oil and gas, as far as we know, is a very profitable business, can't they settle, please, why, why this the news shocked me during the war, in principle, the economic situation of most companies is very difficult and

it would not shock anyone. - in july, they have almost 400 million dollars. one of the largest investors in these bonds is the european union, which, in addition to additionally financing naftogaz for the purchase of gas, and in fact, since last week, they have made such a sharp turn in the direction of is let's postpone the payments for two years, and a very logical question arises in er. why such a sudden sharp change in policy, which contributed to it even belatedly , they announced it because er, and the approval of this decision will happen even later than they had than the day of payment according to their according to their obligations. that is, there are a lot of such unsightly speculations and questions about where it is all

going. yevgeny, why did naftogaz take such a step? especially since other state-owned companies, as far as i know, pay according to their obligations, well, at least about the ukrzaliznytsia. i heard that they pay everything, well, the order of sums is completely different to naftogaz, the costs that he had to pay for the debts are quite large. and it is absolutely absolutely logical that the company of the national operator is trying to postpone it. now, yes, every penny really counts. i was still surprised by those statements from a month ago, about which mykhailo said that they have money and are ready to pay, because it was obvious that the financial situation was this is absolutely not the case, and the heating season is ahead, where large purchases of gas and other

types of fuel are needed. well, that is why this decision is absolutely justified. economically, they are not justified . these optimistic statements that it is good for us and we are going to pay in full because it is simply absolutely on a rational basis, that is, analysts from the company's financial statements saw that something was wrong with the company, and for economists this decision was transparent and transparent . it is absolutely logical to postpone all debt payments, everything that is possible, the more our creditors come to meet us so far, the more international financial organizations, and such as br . exchange rates today, er, even the dollar has become more expensive than the euro - i made one payment and saw that already 0:9

with something er, the euro is given for $1, and yesterday it was compared to the euro for the first time in 20 years, i.e. such there weren't many ukrainians who are young, they don't remember such a time at all, uh, when the euro was cheaper than the dollar, what's going on, yevgeny ? phenomenon, you know that it begins. it begins with the phrase war in europe, the main thing is going on, the war in ukraine is already perceived as a part of europe by an investor who sits in some american san francisco canadian pension fund, for him it just goes as they say, the check mark is europe. there is a war in europe. it is dangerous. come on, i'd better transfer the money to

u.s. securities and, plus, the rates in the usa are rising. it becomes more expensive, the demand for it increases, the money goes to the usa and that’s all, well, absolutely. at this stage, logically , there are no conspiracies here, fast purely purely economic facts, that is, after all, it is not a matter of super high confidence in the american economy, but rather, er, in distrust of the european economy mykhailo, it is possible that the europeans simply printed too many euros, and that’s how its exchange rate went down. well, it’s fair to say that dollars have been printed in recent years, too much. maybe even more. for one thing, because this is a

psychological indicator, it is important, but it is worth understanding that the dollar also has a strong cut compared to most other currencies, just there, well, not such beautiful numbers, but i would like to say here an important point , um, national bank, who fixed the hryvnia dollar on february 24 and, accordingly, the official exchange rate of the hryvnia against most currencies strengthened at the beginning of the war, which is counter-intuitive but important for, for example, importers and exporters who are guided by the official exchange rate. i think that this situation with an excessive strengthening of the dollar is additional and very important for the national bank to think about e-e transition to a floating exchange rate or in some other way to make imports more expensive so that no one needs to

withdraw such a large amount from reserves to the foreign exchange market every month that is, it is not profitable for us, so that we are attached to the dollar and not to the euro, it is definitely not profitable, because although the export of most goods of ukraine is still in the dollar, and pricing with the american currency, the import of e-e goods is, in principle, a large part of it comes from europe, and in fact it is becoming cheaper, which for consumers may be somewhat suffocated against the background of huge inflation, but for the balance of payments, this is a problem that is only increasing, but finally those who bought a dollar on black day did not put it under their pillow are celebrating they won after all, i think that it is temporary or exchange rates change, you can never rely on one currency, let's move on to the banking market there is also a lot of interesting things, for example, alpha bank

ukraine decided to change its name to mean bank, will this help the bank to retain well from their clients, who recently, as we have already discussed with you, ran away , e.p. mikhailov, the banking sector is very conservative, but even in it, there is a question of the brand, it works marketers who know their business, they do not go to the bank and on the banking market he they manage to work successfully, let's take a monobank for comparison, in fact, in the imagination in the understanding of ukrainians, this is a separate tank, although in fact, legally, it is part of the universal bank, in principle, no one says anything about it, since there is a formed project in the case of alpha and the meaning of course , the situation here is a little different, since this is no longer the construction of a new brand, but simply its reformatting, e.e. mobile application, the name of the

mobile application will now become the name of the bar. his perception may be uh. the change in the ownership structure of the bank, which, let's be honest, during a terrible war is, well, unlikely. i think that it will happen already after the victory, if it happens, of course, but it's very strange, because in alpha, in the very name, it was financed, well, it was invested precisely in the development of this the brand is worth billions, and even renaming all bank branches is a big expense. and besides, the name makes sense. well, i don’t know if marketers think it’s successful, but the internet is already full of jokes about cupcake bank cupcake banks and so on. i'm sorry, but in the morning i think we can talk about it. yes, mr. yevgeny , what do you think is the success of this decision to change the name of alpha bank to sens, uh, why exactly

sens and not some other name? well, we remember we know that the russian standard e-e became a forward and for some time, but it did not help him, the story here is that the bank wants to get rid of the image of a russian bank . the application sense, it already seems to be working for two years will be successful enough and they took the easiest way, will it be possible due to this action to prevent the fact that clients? it seems to me that clients still look more at the shareholder and those who pay attention to it, and because sense bank with shareholders are putin's henchmen that alpha- bank as public shareholders and putin's, it's all the same, it seems to me that it matters for those

who know about it, and for those who don't know who are still the shareholders of alpha bank, in principle, changing this name will not change anything in their decisions, but less however, if the bank does not lend, at least it can do it, and it just seems strange to me from an economic point of view, how much more they will spend millions of dollars on renaming and, uh, they will not achieve the desired result, because that is not the reason, i am completely with you i agree that a person who didn't know who was behind alfa, and she had a normal attitude towards the alfa brand , but there was nothing like that about it, but about banks . interview to the publication of the ministry of finance, the representative of the chairman of the board of oschadbank, serhii naumov, said that we continue cooperation with the jews, but the issue of privatization of oschadbank

has been put on hold, now it is not a priority, yevgeny, why can't we sell oschadbank, because i know that it was planned to sell it to international institutions, the first is at least a share of the shares here the market does not seem to work and it was possible to break through it during the war as well. do you think it is correct to postpone the privatization of oschadbank again? we have been privatizing it for many years. i think that this common decision during the war no one invests not only because there is no market because organizations like ibr have their own investment rules , their own fears, their own risk standards, and under their risk standards, war does not fall under war at all, but simply stands as a ticker that there is war in ukraine what kind of investment is prohibited there at this stage, so there is no need to look here again for the sake of it is just really put on hold and after the victory

i think that oschadbank will again interest foreign investors mr. mykhailo do you agree, i will say such a moment that er, er, formally, ukraine became a little closer to the privatization of oschadbank during the full-scale invasion, er, a law was finally adopted on the accession of oschadbank to the general system of guaranteeing deposits by february 24 - it was the only bank where the state at the legislative level guaranteed 100% of deposits, and three months after the end of martial law, oschadbank, which in all other banks will guarantee deposits of individuals up to uah 600,000, this was one of the conditions of privatization of the bank in order to take away some such excessive advantages compared to other banks, and in principle it was

fulfilled. i hope that after the victory, when it will be possible to count all the losses from the terrible war, it will be possible to become a shareholder of the bank and help it. thus, to capitalization, that is, with live decisions. thank you for your comments, my colleagues had time to talk about debt papers from e-e, we will postpone it to next week on wednesday, i hope that you will also be able to join and we will talk about it with us were yevgen dubag , a representative of the analytical center case ukraine and mykhailo demkiv, a representative of the icu investment group thank you for comments and i have two positive, in my opinion, news from russia, beauty is a terrible force, especially when it comes to the economic front , the sefora company will no longer work in russia, the french chain of cosmetic stores is selling shares of its russian division, the name of the stores will be changed, the company's messages say the

assortment includes products from more than 250 well-known manufacturers , these stores worked in 34 aggressor countries well, the danish manufacturer of lego children's constructors is terminating the contract with the main partner in russia, the company is finally leaving this country, the company is ceasing commercial activities in the country of the aggressors, 81 stores worked there, part of them suspended work at the beginning of june, what will happen in the end is currently unknown. the moscow office has already reduced 70 employees, russian experts claim that game sets can be imported using the so-called parallel import, i.e. smuggling, rotating on such products already will be higher. and the manufacturer will not be responsible for the quality of the product. well, as they joke on the

internet, now step on a rake, not on lego . today we will see everything. news of the economy during the war, they are already on the offensive, tomorrow, every weekday morning at eight o'clock. hours in the morning with a repeat at 11:00 p.m. and always on youtube, you can just write the news of the economy during the war and find our program i andriyanitsky espresso tv channel together we will win you are watching the program of the ukrainian voice of america time studio nataliya laguna congratulations un representatives of ukraine, turkey and russia gathered in istanbul for negotiations on the resumption

of grain exports from ukrainian ports. currently, more than 20 million tons of grain cannot be exported from ukraine due to russia's seizure of ukrainian ports on the sea of ​​azov and the blockade and shelling of ukrainian ports on the black sea. ukraine's inability to sell its grain has created a food crisis, world prices have risen, millions of people are at risk of hunger after the negotiations in istanbul, our european correspondent bohdan tsyupin is following us he joins our studio right now greetings bohdan good evening so, bohdan, what demands does russia make and is it possible to say that the russian side actually wants to negotiate ? among the main demands of russia, for example, at these negotiations is that