it’s just that the flight path didn’t follow its own path, it will just fall and so on, there are different options and combinations of what, but the result is the same. yes, there are a large number in ukraine, just to continue your words, you know, just to visually confirm and you know, so that everyone knows how fundamentally important role b in this regard, the rescuers, yes, i was very impressed by the footage of how in kharkiv the representatives of the state emergency service, in particular, retrieved a projectile that hit the roof of a high-rise building. and these footage simply must be seen without comments to to understand how difficult the work of filigree is , you know, and there is not even such a phrase here that it is a mistake - this is exactly what it is about, let's see , today the work of inter and the crane equipment from the emergency squad was carried out, which was able to ensure the removal of this bomb from the roof and the nine-story building at the moment, the city is

conditionally calm and these works have been allowed. well, what we saw, friends, is definitely not a mine and definitely not some artillery projectile. what is it ? an artillery projectile is also characterized by its dimensions in diameter. we say 82 mm mortars there. yes, we say 500 g, yes, it’s terrible, and there it is 500 kg, but the filling factor of a high-explosive wax bomb is usually about 60%, that is, if we take 500, then it is about 270 kg explosive substance, and it can be a different explosive substance. well, there is not one typical one, there is an explosive substance of increased power, there is a normal explosive substance, if there are any, explosive substances are mixed in order to have a certain percentage ratio. it works more for its purpose and the goals that they want to achieve if it is explosiveness, then it must be done, if it is tarpaulin in order to

do it, then it is a different explosive substance in this case, so hm e 500 kg, it is used for the destruction of fortifications, but it is very active the enemy used these air bombs in borodyanka , why such destruction? sector well, here are the residential buildings, those are the ones that were destroyed , so there is no bunkhouse, they are like that, and uh, they were found in uh, in the brovary district, too, there they were shrapnel explosives, aerial bombs to destroy the enemy's manpower, but at the beginning they said something very interesting that while the world is abandoning anti-personnel mines and such weapons for murder , russia is only improving them. i would like to show our viewers one of such russian improvements, this is the

pon-3 medallion mine, and it is unique in that it is a seismic mine and it is reset to to small parachutes er and er, when they fall to the ground, it sticks a pin into the ground that feels the vibrations of the earth and explodes not when you hook it or touch a part of it there or some rope there, it explodes from the vibrations of the earth and you even well passing by there, it is 5-7, maybe 10 m, i don't know, we want to find out. and it explodes. and it's one of the unique russian developments, the only thing they specialize in is the development of a murder weapon, anatoly you met such mines and how them the vybachan district will be countered in this way, but they found it there, it means that it is

a very dangerous target in the seismic sensor. so the damage radius is 12 m at the moment of damage, i can imagine how you risk your life, so how close can you get to such a mine? well, 8-12 m for her, she feels this sensor, as a rule, it is seismic, it is uh, to radio movement, and this mine is clearly distinguishes a person from animals, that is, they simply took, let's say, they took out their executive electronic mechanism, we mean that the average person has a tamago from a to and so on, which means that he takes steps there with a certain interval and with certain distances , which means, accordingly, these sensors that will run nearby it is a big dog and the street is a cow, it works, but it will work on a person, it’s scary, yes, this

recognition is always carried out remotely, you know, i was taken in some kind of shock, because of the fact that even during the last eight years with what pride the russian military criminal leadership, what their propagandists, with what fervor and pride they reported on the development of new , in particular, mines in these presentations, yes, you can clearly see the pride with which they say it, that is, the killer says that look, and now i can kill even more, but let's go on, friends, let's talk about the sea. yes , it's summer, uh, all ukrainians dream of some vacation is about a vacation and we see terrible cases, even tragedies at sea at sea, yes , our sea is also mined from bulgaria,

people who were just walking there by boat in the sea saw such a huge mine and then called specialists. well, not only in ukraine, there is such a problem now, so that we together with you there, the audience also simply found out and put an end to the question of what a sea mine is, then you have to see how it explodes, here are the shots - this is the preliminary elimination of a sea mine from our sea look without commenting what a sea mine is in the allotment, but we have also seen cases in hrybivka when a person was blown up. well, it's not there. the mine that you defuse is huge. there are also barrier nets, are there any changes or not, er, so anti-landing mines are set up, there are anchored ones . there are mines that are exposed directly at depths of up to 60 meters, that

means, well, the most widespread mine is 100, all i look at is, i'm a small mine, that's what she 's like, well, she has such horns all around they supplied 172 kg, but there are 20 20 kg of explosives due to the fact that it is located here, it has positive buoyancy. here it is, uh, it is located uh, but in the process of installation, let's say, there is a certain density uh, it breaks away from the anchor from its own and then is starting to drift. yes, if they blow up, you put up barrier nets so that people don't go swimming, but what will come of it, let's see in the story of our colleague serhiy osadchuk, the beaches are officially closed, but who is it stopping? so in the city, they resorted to an experiment

they fenced off the mined sea, erected barriers on several beaches on the sand, opened additional showers, but vacationers still climb into the sea, all of them made a hole, adults even lead children through it so that they do not climb, we warn them that it is not possible, that it is dangerous, well, he talks like this all day with people, as long as they see our camera, the vacationers do not climb into the sea, but we are just going to get ahead of them. the police or the rescuers did not catch the main thing in this quest is not to blow up on a sea mine, we ask the violators why they risk their lives no, they did not go into the water, of course, they swam and went in, we accept, well, it is forbidden, it is forbidden to

enter the sea water, it officially means he is, then we check without fences, we went swimming and ran asparkans, the main argument is that everyone wants it hot, everyone wants it. especially since everyone lives in odessa, you understand that there will be a lot of nonsense in odessa. do not swim in the sea. anatoly, dogs are allowed. launch into the sea and check for changes well, what is typical psychology, yes, a sea mine is so huge. it floats, i saw it for sure and it will not explode from me, so i went swimming, but then we see an explosion. explain that people need to know that already well, it finally got to them, look, there are different types of mines that are installed, these changes are installed at a depth of from zero to 3 m, this is against amphibious changes , they are installed directly on the ground

itself. the landing party goes out or let's say there are small boats that come, that is, these are mines that have detonators, but they are installed on the ground, so there are changes that are installed from three to 12 m, and there are changes that are up to 60 m and so on that are effective, that is, this it's just a minus, according to their purpose, they have a different shape, if everyone imagines that it is permissible, er, a round shape of a naval mine there with certain side sensors of targets, well, german elements, then they are deeply mistaken, there are anti-day and anti-aircraft mines that they are also installed in the immediate vicinity of the shore, so if there is information that it is dangerous, then check it. i do not recommend that neither dogs nor people understand that mines

are installed by the military so that the russian soldiers do not notice them, if you think that you are smarter than everyone and you know that you understand what is under your feet, then i'm sorry no, you can come across easter which is set against our enemies , so please be patient once again, don't risk your life to go into the sea and then it will never come out friends well, come on let's sum up yes our broadcast our part of the program i think that's what we started a-ah about what are so educational yes well actually we had a lecture yes i mean we understood a lot of things yes what do mines look like how do they work, where can they be hidden, and well, that's for sure, we need to talk about this almost every day in schools. i think that from september, this issue needs to be raised so that there is such a lesson on the basics of life safety, i want it to be included without fail

and they told the children about this, they showed the models. well, because it is dangerous, we carry out educational work in schools, we invite them, we bring them. these are the models, and we show it all clearly, because there is nothing in the picture, it looks completely different, i will tell you as a person who has seen it for the first time i looked at all these minuses of the projectiles in a completely different way than just showing them on the screen more seriously, and now it happened to this question, so i took it more seriously . i just saw a sign of a mine and remembered what was happening, and because i work in the news, i don’t know what is happening, and i don’t drive. now, for me, it is indicative that there are still mines and projectiles that can still explode from the time of the second world war, despite the fact that after exactly that war back then, because there 70 years ago they declared that it was exterminated, you

invented more than 4 million such projectiles, you understand and we are still finding them and their finds are still surprises, and today the war is in 2022 and it is being talked about again what is this problem and this is really a problem for decades, i said about the pride of russian propagandists who invent new and new new means of killing and i want to say that we all feel proud of you that there are actually people who save other people from the death of civilians all the time and every day thank you thank you very much. yes, let's go, i think we will end the broadcast on this note. anatoliy vrublevskyi was with us in the studio, the head of the emergency response department of the state emergency situations service in the kyiv region , a colonel of the civil protection service. thank you again take care guys and friends well, uh, there is really no way out of this, our grandchildren, just as we find the consequences of the uh, soviet-fascist war

, in the same way, our grandchildren will find the consequences of the russian-ukrainian war, and there is no way out of this. only we have to ensure our own security, that's what we'll work on. see you in the next part of 1+1. the project guard returns to the air with you, and then we talk about how the war in ukraine launched the first arms race in the xxi century. well, let's be honest. what the market weapons, well, this is the same market as, for example, there is an agricultural market where there are its own products, its own players, its own big players and what is most important, if it did not sound sad to us that the russian-ukrainian war version of 2022, it set new trends in the world arms market, for example, everyone saw that the russian t-90 tank is easily destroyed by a javelin

for 250 thousand dollars. and what about an attack drone, it is much more effective in some places than huge helicopters, no matter how wild it sounds for the world leaders in the production of weapons, ukraine is now the main training ground for testing their products , and if their products prove themselves successfully here, the contracts are guaranteed for years. you know, i compare it to instagram when a blogger is given a product for testing, and the same thing happens now, and huge companies give the product to the ukrainian military if it is successful, cool. here it will show, well, this is the best advertising. and you know about the laboratory. it’s just very nice that you understand that these laboratory rats are rascals. well, that’s exactly what we will talk about in this part of the broadcast, and we will start with the plot of our colleague oleksandr romanyuk's surplus profits 2021 became a record year for the world arms market for the first time in

history. it crossed the mark of more than two trillion dollars. investments in production were growing rapidly, and the number of buyers was growing, and this despite the fact that the world did not have large-scale military conflicts at that time. people changed the situation even more practically. all countries simultaneously began to increase their defense budgets, and ukraine became an arena for testing effective modern weapons; changes also took place in the market itself. by the 22nd, there were key players there the first three with a huge margin of the usa, they controlled almost 39% of the market, the third was france with 11 percent, but the second place was precisely from the rashists, from the aggressor they bought all the fighters of the rotorcraft air defense system, tanks, today the rashists have at least 50 billion dollars of orders from buyers for several years ahead, however, experts have doubts whether their departments will be able to carry out the unsuccessful conduct of the war with these very samples of sanctions and

the dirty image of the country of the terrorist puts the cross on russia as a player in the aggressor's arms market powerless against the high-mars tyrants hit the target unhindered, and neptune became the last nail in the russian defense industry, letting moscow and the neptunian kingdom into moscow, the war became a demonstration of all weapons in action, opening the door and access to big money for new models, shares of foreign companies increased by 53 billion dollars since the beginning of the war and the most expensive of them is the american manufacturer of javelins and stings. experts ignore the price and in the future there will be drones and high-precision weapons that have shown their irreplaceability in battle. history took first place among turkish arms exporters and queues for it have been drawn up for years the whole world took a course on the arms race sparing no money and everyone is satisfied except

for putin, the nato armed standard becomes the standard for the world, but if for some it is a guarantee of security for others huge money and whether there is a place for ukrainian samples on this market, only time will tell oleksandr romanyuk night watch 1+1 and friends, who are we to understand the topic of the arms race without a military expert let's join our broadcast a person who knows for sure on this topic, serhii , a military expert from grab, and together with him we will try to figure out what we have with weapons on the world market. good evening, mr. serhii, we touched on the statistics a little in the story. yes, but we want to focus on the situation as of march 21 in the 1980s, the stockholm institute for research on peace problems believed that the pace of world rearmament was close to the period of the end of the cold war, that is, the moment when the world was on the verge of the third world war, and at that time the leaders in arms exports were the united states has 39% of the market, russia is about 19th,

france is third, followed by china and germany with about 4.5% each. and the main buyers of arms in the world before the war were saudi arabia 11%, india 9.5% and egypt almost 6%. all these countries increase the purchase of armaments every year. in your opinion, how did this picture change after february 24? the world has already crossed the line of common sense. in terms of armaments, it has not crossed the line at all. and the military is growing but the world has not yet realized the need to radically rearm its armed forces , e.e. expenses are increasing primarily in countries that directly border ukraine, and we are also talking

about poland, we are talking about the baltic countries, e.e. germany, despite its peaceful policy and france, in the same way, despite its relative pacifist policy towards russia, they continue to increase their budgets, realizing that they have lost at least 20 years on rearming their armies, so the world, you know, is gradually transitioning to the system of such a weapons market, which is becoming more and more relevant and more and more profitable, and ukraine is so absolutely correct in the whole story that they noted that the country is such a place where the possibility of using various weapons systems is being prepared, but this is not a laboratory, unfortunately, because there are also specifics of the use of these types of weapons, and if we are talking about heimers. for example, we can not yet talk about the mass use because it is necessary.

is already such, you know, a factor that shows that without testing in the fields of ukraine, these and other weapons, well, in fact, there are no chances for their development, and you know, this is a purely practical observation, i talked with my friends who they said, you know, we prefer to choose more often to take an ordinary rpg for or in its cities than the vaunted, publicized ufo , because the ufo has its own brain, and for some reason it thinks that iron is more important, even the pants that we put them on so you know everything seems to be fine it's great, but life makes its own corrections to this situation well, ukraine has become, you know, a trigger that starts new processes in the systems and

procurement of weapons in the weapons markets, including because what you said, saudi arabia , india and egypt are countries that they are constantly fighting , they are fighting in india, no one canceled the indo- pakistani conflict, saudi arabia is waging a desperate war in yemen, egypt is forced to allocate more and more resources to protect itself from libya and sudan. that is this is a country that has historically been the main consumer of weapons for at least the last ten years. well, now ukraine has joined this market, but our war has a slightly different character and, to be honest , we haven't had such a war since the end of the second world war wars, but we are actually talking now about countries, and weapons are sold not by the governments of countries, but to private companies, how much does

the arms market in the world look like, are there monopolies, are there major ones, you know, today it is very difficult to talk about monopoly is very difficult to talk about monopoly because each type of weaponry is so science-intensive that one country can hardly extract the entire volume of production and before there is such a thing as scientific research and design works this is an extremely expensive part of the production of weapons that usually takes at least 5-7 years and that is why we are talking about international cooperation, you know now it is even very difficult to say which weapons are unique to a certain country well, it is very simple example for well, what we hear is what we know , we cooperate now in bayraktars, well, with a company that produces bayraktars and new systems, new bayraktars, uh, new drones, these are akinji and

kyzylaume, this is actually a cooperation between ukraine and turkey, because we produce engines for them, turkey produces gliders, other countries produce electronic equipment and everything, that is, today , you know, sometimes even a simple pistol can no longer be called exclusively the products of one country, that is why the level of this international integration is the key for today are countries that are more integrated and companies that are more integrated in this world that have access to the latest technologies . well, if you can say so, most of the numbers in this huge market are classified, but here are a few examples that you can use to understand what is going on language and ukraine has signed a contract with poland, the largest contract for the polish military-industrial complex for 650 million dollars, it has purchased e-e crab tank installations e-e

self-propelled howitzers and we do not know how many howitzers actually they bought it for 650 million, but we know that this plant in poland produces 30 howitzers a year, this is just one example of how we actually load ukraine loads with orders for western air defense systems and developing technologies, that’s actually my question, is there competition now we have already started talking about the ukrainian market and is there, as we used to say, that the arms market is corruption, is there corruption now in the corruption of this market? well, competition is definitely there. it is definitely and it must be understood that without such competition well, hardly the arms market developed. and is there corruption? you know , well, based on the specifics of the human body

, there definitely is, but there is one specificity that can be singled out as the main detail. you know, corruption is possible, even if, for example, you want to sell something there not very high-quality, not very suitable there, and to make money from it, but here, if we are talking about the zone of interests , which, fortunately, ukraine was part of, we are talking about the zone of interests where nato weapons and military equipment are used. you know, the fuse is a certain fuse of corruption, because it cannot be eliminated absolutely, but there is a certain standard, which is called state or nato standards , that is, if we are even talking about the same crab , it is produced in accordance with certain standards that cannot be violated if we are talking about the same caesar, a french self-propelled howitzer it is also produced in accordance with those standards and

here. therefore, you know, a very wide field for corruption is cut off, which could be applied if we were talking about other types of weapons or other standards, but when we talk about western standards, you understand. i myself participated in the work of those conferences in brussels, er, these standards were developed for five or seven years, each standard, therefore, you already know, well, it is a joint decision of all countries and er no one will simply allow you to fall below this standard. in this way, we can choose the best from the best for today. well, how much does our money or the money of our allies that are allocated to us for those purposes mean? and a plus for us, you and i i specially emphasized the provision that the money of our allies, because this is about what we can be allowed to buy, and they are monitoring the purchases of

exactly what can be of high quality and expedient. well , here it is at the beginning . this is the same market as all the others, yes, for example, the agrarian market, here we are, for example, let's imagine the situation. we are sitting four manufacturers of water glasses, and here the news is announced that the tv channel 1+1 allocates 20 million hryvnias for the purchase of glass, yes, all of us. what are we doing? let's run 1+1 with my offer, my glass is better than yours and i will prove it in any way." and at this time there is a shortage of glasses on the plus side. they are not needed, but they are needed immediately for yesterday, but how in these conditions, uh, understanding that the market is closed , there is this competition for the supply of weapons, we understand that corruption is possible there, yes, corruption is

such a question, well, it is quite so delicate especially, you very clearly noticed that there are nato standards, there is foreign money, and here, well, corruption is minimal , it is permissible, but healthy competition like it is happening and who is competing with each other. you know, this is a very interesting question. it is that it is very difficult to simply say who exactly is competing, because war sets its own tasks, war sets its own tasks , and you know very well that we are now talking to you about certain standards that fail so the so-called bottom line below which we cannot fall, and here it is already further er life and war and the logic and philosophy of combat already er gives us additional requirements for this weaponry and military equipment, that is, for example, er, the same screaming example or i need a fleet for today, our fleet does not have

one. we have an acute shortage of the fleet, right. yes, we need ships, everything is clear, but there is one small nuance, er, what ships do we need or do we need an aircraft carrier for today , or even a cruiser such as the moskva type or something similar probably not and here the question arises between the manufacturers what they can offer and again the price and quality play a certain role here as everywhere else on the market and in accordance with the requirements set by and and the war and the available funds and opportunities already then the offer on the market develops, in addition, it is necessary to understand that it is one thing to know how to buy a weapon, but it is a completely different thing, and this is a very important element when working in this market, who can provide better and more widespread conditions of operation and service