morning coffee, however, even in black and white, there will be color pictures about random joy and inspiration, moments that even in difficult times there is something to live for, happiness in mushroom beds, life will win, congratulations, i am andriy yanivskyi, you are watching the news of the economy during the war on the espresso tv channel today is thursday, july 14 everything is correct. if you are watching us on the internet, please comment on

this video, like it, forward it to your friends, like us . the ministry of national defense of turkey reported that negotiations on the functional functioning of sea corridors for the export of ukrainian grain and with the participation of the delegation of ukraine, turkey, the organization of the united nations and russia lasted for more than three hours, the parties agreed to create a single coordination center for ukrainian exports by the way, the president of ukraine volodymyr zelenskyy says that ukraine is making significant efforts to restore the supply of food to the world market. let's listen to him, we are really making significant efforts to restore the supply of food to the world market. i am grateful to the united nations and turkey for their respective efforts. the success of this story is needed not only by our state but, without

exaggeration , by the whole world. to stimulate the ukrainian book book market, a number of laws were introduced to stimulate the market. at the same time, another law banning the import of books in the russian language was also voted on but still not signed the president of ukraine has adopted new laws to support the development of domestic book publishing, from next year bookstores will be able to receive partial compensation for paying rent if they sell books in the ukrainian language or in the official languages ​​of the european union and the indigenous peoples of ukraine and at the same time do not sell russian editions. thus we actually support ukrainian bookstores that really suffered terrible losses during the

quarantine, and in addition to that the law itself provides for e-e book certificates that are issued at the birth of a child and then a second book certificate that is issued when the child is 14 years old, the amount of the certificate will be 30% of the subsistence minimum, now it is 752 uah, and with the start of the law, almost 800 measures, publishers can be confident not only a lifeline for book publishing, but also to give it a good chance for development, it can provoke the opening of new bookstores in different cities and towns, and after all , there are actually few of them in our book network in general in general, the book system in ukraine has, compared to other european countries, a very small number of bookstores in ukraine. well, in fact , this bookstore in the center of lviv is catastrophically small. it pays rent at market prices, and it is even more than in some areas of the capital, they say. in

the store, the costs for using the premises eat up a large share of the income, so we are very happy with the legislative innovation here and are already preparing to open another point of sale in kyiv. we hope that everything will be great. we are satisfied because the state is trying to promote the book business. we heard about the law and signed it, and it became such an impetus to expand the network, because before we could not afford it, it was a really unprofitable business, but now it is. i hope for this compensation, we will expand another the law in the field of book publishing concerns the ban on the import and distribution of books from russia to belarus and the temporarily occupied ukrainian territories. and what is especially important, the document provides that any literature in ukraine, you can only translate into the state language into the languages ​​of the indigenous peoples or into the official languages ​​of the european union, and this actually frees

the ukrainian book market from sending much cheaper russian translations, but so far this law has not been signed by the president, unfortunately this law has not been signed, this may lead to the fact that even if we do not import russian books from russia, we have a lot of publishing houses owned by russians who will print these books. here , very often, these books are actually displaced the ukrainian book and supplant ukrainian culture , and the second law is probably even more important in the context of protecting ukraine from the influence of russian information, because, unfortunately, we understand very well how during the 30 years of independence, russia has formulated various kinds of pro-russian sentiment in ukraine, in particular through the mass media, in particular and through books why volodymyr zelensky is delaying the signing of this law is unclear, at the same time the protection of the ukrainian book market from russian influence is called by legislators and publishers almost an element of national security is the continuation of the

cultural policy that we started in the 14th year, the fact that we managed to pass these laws now is a very big plus and it will be a great pity if zelensky does not sign them during the war, this is important because the war once again showed what we have dealing with people who want to completely destroy ukrainian culture and colonize us, therefore any steps that stimulate decolonization are now extremely important and relevant. i treat this as an absolutely safe document and especially in during the war period, it is absolutely understandable and necessary a-a we cannot let into the middle of the country e-e literature, book products of the aggressor , the aggressor country, which i really hope that the president of our country will sign this e-e bill because and because otherwise e it just looks like the president himself is not known. many ukrainian intellectuals on social networks are calling on the president to sign

this law and hope it will happen as soon as possible. iryna ostrovska nazar melnyk oleg palamar espresso well, you personally can also support ukrainian book business, just come to the bookstore and buy a book in ukrainian. now we will have a guest on skype, ihor burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations, mr. ihor was personally at the conference last week, and today we will learn the details of how the conference took place , including such household who is interested in any person like me. congratulations, igor. congratulations , mr. andrii. so, logistically, the conference in luhansk is even difficult to imagine how it was possible to get there to get there, how was your route, how many transfers did you have to make, how many days did the journey take, to put it very briefly? my route

consisted of three main parts. the first part is the most difficult - to get to the city of krakow, and i traveled this distance by bus. by the way, i used the services of a ukrainian carrier, there will be no to advertise, but that means, uh, i got to kraków in about 20 or so hours . from kraków to milan by plane, and from milan directly to lugano by train. it was the easiest part of the move why because it took 20 hours and although you were crossing the border between switzerland and the european union between switzerland and italy but nevertheless, no one noticed this border how many people were there in luhansk? how many ukrainians, how many foreigners. well, it is difficult for me to say the total number of people who participated there. but if we talk about official

delegations, 40 countries were represented in luhansk and five international organizations are quite such a powerful representative team, and these are actually all our international partners, starting with individual countries and countries of the european union and ending with representatives of such organizations as the european union, for example. the same self-service background for representatives of the european bank for reconstruction and development there was a fairly powerful ukrainian official delegation of almost 100 people. well, according to my calculations, there were at least 50-60 representatives of ukrainian independent institutions . and civil society, independent er seven-tenks well, there is also a certain amount of ukrainian business who paid for all this er ukrainian budget er switzerland some other company maybe there was a commercial sponsor of some kind i understand that this is not a cheap pleasure and i immediately want to say that

there were no commercial sponsors there, i.e. it was not written that the coca-cola company was conditionally supporting the restoration of ukraine, which means that it all pays a significant part of the expenses, organizational expenses the swiss side and the city hall took upon themselves lugarby for them it is extremely, well, how to say very important such an event is a very important representative event and in this sense we must thank our swiss partners for that organization for those expenses and for that time and for the efforts they directly made. as for the representation of e- well, of course, different categories got different opportunities, representatives of ukrainian business, uh, they came right , right, for their own money, but as far as ukrainian government officials are concerned, as far as i understand, part of their expenses were covered at the expense of part of the ukrainian budget at the expense of the organizers, as for representatives of independent structures, people came there at the appropriate invitations or at the expense of er

philanthropists such as the international er renaissance fund or some other structures that have been working directly in ukraine for many years and have established partnerships relations with representatives of ukrainian civil society so, let's imagine these hundreds of people in a small town in switzerland, there is a conference hall where all this happens as it was after all, everyone was gathered in one hall, there were different streams by topic, and which topics were discussed, which topics, well, at least which panels did you manage to attend, eh? - this is what is called events in the fields, it was two sessions of representatives of ukrainian civil society where issues that concern ukraine today were discussed from the point of view, so to speak , of ukrainian activists in various fields from the point of view

those people who directly help refugees from those who today try to influence economic policy in some way and not only from the point of view of well, let's talk about representatives of various e, including volunteer movements e. then the official part began, the official part - these are the presentations of the ukrainian recovery plan and speeches of our foreign partners who expressed their vision, their reaction was presented by president zelenskyi in a video call and mr. denys shmygal, the prime minister of ukraine. discussions in many parallel sessions, these discussions also related to the mechanisms of economic recovery and individual squares, let's say the digitalization infrastructure of various kinds of social issues, because indeed social issues are an extremely important part of economic development, in general, everything ultimately develops for the sake of people, for the sake of society, and from its point of view extremely

important was the final part of the conference, where representatives of almost all participants of our foreign partners made short political speeches statements and these political statements actually meant the political obligations of the respective governments of the respective international organizations to help ukraine and some of the countries have already started to talk about the fact that they are already preparing or have almost prepared bilateral plans to help ukraine. the conference ended with the adoption of the so-called luhan declaration, which outlined seven the basic principles on which cooperation will be built, on which the post-war process will be built in general, that is, they did not write us a check at the end. yes, i understand that the government when presented his recovery program. he offered to provide ukraine with 750 billion dollars over 10 years for such a small amount, but at the end of the conference, the foreign representatives did not say

that yes, of course, we will provide such an amount. they voiced the principles on which assistance will be provided . there is already some money. well, almost a week has passed, and maybe already some tranches have arrived in ukraine. the ukrainian approach was that the next recovery should be built in three main stages . the first stage is, let's call it urgent recovery, i.e. what needs to be restored today and done right now in order to somehow normalize life in ukraine, the second stage is a kind of medium-term things. that is, we will rebuild the infrastructure, we will deal with those issues in order to start economic er economic activity well, finally long-term recovery, this recovery is already in such a strategic plan, in fact, the renewal of the ukrainian economy. well, not only the economy. i think that it was from the very beginning that it was overestimated expectations in the sense that we will immediately receive

some money and a certain bag in honor of these funds will be brought to ukraine, from my point of view, the conference fulfilled a very important task. it was actually the first conference at which more than 40 countries and international organizations declared that we this is how we will support ukraine yes we agree that it is in our economic and not only interests and it was very important to say that supporting ukraine is our moral duty, we know how difficult it is and how international decisions are made organizations, so i think that this was precisely the key result of the luhansk conference. after that, the fourth is included in the work, after which the work is included, governments are included, various kinds of structures are included in order to work out, on the one hand, the mechanism of how it will all work, how it will all function well, on the other hand on the one hand, this is already a conversation about specific projects and clarification of funds. where did the figure of 750 billion dollars come from? well, this is, first of all, our calculated losses, they are not

fully calculated today, we understand this very well, the war of anxiety on the other hand, these are our preliminary estimates of what we want to rebuild, and then the painstaking accounting process begins. how will this money be used well, although everything is as fast as we would like, but in fact this is a big important conference - it is such a financial analogue of the actions of the military conference that takes place in rammstein already on the fourth of this month, the only thing that i i heard from people that there was some kind of tension or some kind of misunderstanding between the ukrainian public sector and ukrainian government officials, that there were different views and different understandings of how ukraine should be rebuilt.

secondly, if there was one, then around which issue did all this develop, well, i want to say right away that we communicated with representatives of various rank-and-file structures and there was no such problem at the personal level, but at the same time, if we look at the general tone and format of the presentation of what is ukraine planned to do in the process of recovery. unfortunately, very little was said here about the role of civil society about the role of civil society in the broad sense of the word. already the development of civil society and we would very much like that civil society in various formats civil society is not the only one here there are various organizations to have the opportunity and at the central and local level, it affects third parties and the choice of directions for the use of funds and, of

course, the control over the use of these funds, for example, about control. we know how they control, sometimes it is not very effective, at least for the country, it is possible for these officials to be more effective. do foreigners have to control these funds, or was any decision made regarding this there was no decision as such at the conference, but as far as i understood, since the funds will come from various sources from international organizations, say the european bank for reconstruction and development, international institutions such as the international monetary fund, the european union, and obviously the relevant rules of these control bodies will be applied, the second must be created accordingly a platform where ukraine and our partners will be represented and forms will have such i would say this political influence on what

will happen in the process in the process of the recovery of ukraine well, finally, the third moment is a moment connected with the fact that the europeans have been telling us all the time, you must push through the reform, you must fight corruption, and the idea is that part of the funds and part of the recovery effort should be directed to reform including the fight against corruption, this is also if you want one of the elements of such a future control over the use of funds p igor, thank you for this conversation eh for such details and insights from the conference in lugano eh i wish success to the ukrainian civil society and economists who work from the non-state sector in this process, so that you are still included in this process and also control the government. well, and the creditors so that they, i'm sorry, are not tempted to somehow deprive us of our independence and independence, there must be a third party thank you it was ihor

burakovsky, the head of the institute of economic research and political consultations. and finally, i have positive news from the national bank of ukraine, from july 14, a coin will appear in circulation dedicated to the ukrainian naval forces, the southern maritime boundaries of our country are marked on it. naval forces, a coin with a denomination of 10 hryvnias , it will be issued in a circulation of 1 million copies, on this today, watch all the news of the economy during the war on weekdays every morning at 8:00 with a repeat in the evening on the 11th, i andriy yanitsky, espresso tv channel, together we will win the war in ukraine, the main topic for

ukrainians, victories and losses, analysis and forecasts , politics and geopolitics, serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape public opinion , people who defend ukraine and are creating the future right now the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. a petition demanding to return espresso channel five to the digital airwaves and dialed directly on more than 25,000 votes on the website of the cabinet of ministers, ukrainians stood up for the protection of freedom of speech, now it is the government's turn, do not ignore the opinion of ukrainians, return the ukrainian

informational tv channels to the digital air, february 24, the date that changed us, the date that changed the world, and now what interests us most is our victory, when we defeat the enemy, how to predict the course war , the saturday political club program returns to the espresso airwaves to help understand the events and predict the consequences that vitaly portnikov and maria gurska will discuss on saturday the most important thing is that in order to draw proper conclusions, you want to know how what is happening today will affect our tomorrow, watch the saturday political club, that saturdays are not espresso, and now the espresso tv channel is broadcasting an informational and analytical marathon 8:22 a.m. july 14 khrystyna yatskiv borkovskii we are glad to welcome a guest to our studio and ivan, you are the head

of the reservist council of the command of the ground forces of the armed forces of ukraine, we congratulate you glory to ukraine glory to the heroes, first of all, information about how the night passed in the south of our country message from the operational command of the south, as part of the execution of missile artillery units of the armed forces of ukraine in the south of fire missions, 13 invaders, 6 units of armored vehicles and vehicles were destroyed, as well as two control points of enemy troops and a landing pad in nova kakhovka were hit, the final losses of the enemy are specified in this the military reported that the russians also attacked ukrainian positions in the kherson region without casualties, and they are also trying to bombard zmiiny island now before ours on the air, yuriy ignat, the spokesman of the air force command of the armed forces of ukraine, glory to ukraine, mr. yuriy

, we welcome you to the espresso tv channel, so the question is for mr. ivan tymochka. how do you assess the situation that khrystyna yatskiv just made public? we actually understand the reason, the reason is that our himers systems manage to very successfully destroy enemy warehouses and command posts, this leads to a delay in the supply of ammunition directly on the front line, the enemy has no way to advance. what to beat. besides, if command posts are destroyed, the moscow centers of the actual military units there are at the level of a brigade and a regiment. and that is why we have such a result. and they can not work remotely, why is the importance of command posts so great ? of the so-called points , well, it is about dispersing, for example , their so-called team work, because it is necessary to reduce communication, first of all, the unit

that participates in the battle and actually with the command center, and besides, we do not always know how it works communication is effectively therefore trying to be compressed as much as possible in order to include other means of communication, the so -called field, as well as military services, and therefore this situation that exists now actually requires the maximum rapprochement of commanders with military units in order to effectively, in their opinion, co- manage the connections yuriy, i have a question for you , how actively has the enemy used aviation recently, because aviation and artillery are what were considered advantages of our enemies, now the situation is somewhat subdued thanks to long-range weapons in the sense of artillery and we will be able to liquidate their stocks in the occupied territories, but as for

aviation , what is the situation here? the space around ukraine we see at least 30 and more planes in the sky all the time, this applies to the waters of the black sea, belarus, russia, in fact, with these planes, he constantly poses a threat to us, er, cruise missiles can be launched from the air basing of different types well, the enemy actually operates from the territory of remote russia, belarus, the black sea, constantly threatening us in various directions . in july, the

territory is not far, but they are flying in and we are flying in, striking their defensive redoubts, in particular, our aircraft attack it, fans, attack aircraft, also army helicopters, mid 24.8 e-e every day, several air strikes are carried out by rockets, bombs, actually because we just talked to you in the studio, it is at logistics centers, at ammunition depots, necessarily to the aid of artillery . it is clear that in such a country, aviation and artillery are really terrible. such a mixture that can actually decide the course of such hostilities, well, it would be a pity, of course, if we had a more powerful aviation, which we have been asking for for a long time, and indeed, which can really work also with those means of damage that the enemy is very afraid of destroying their uh anti-aircraft defense system and strike

at a distance of up to 100 kilometers, yuri, well, they would like to ask you in general about the number of our air force, because and we would like to take this opportunity to thank you in general, the command of our air forces, for the fact that you managed to do miracles in general saved our aviation as a phenomenon. yes , we understand that the enemy planned to destroy everything on the airfields, luckily, or rather not luckily, thanks to dedicated conscientious work, in particular, and you managed to prevent this. but what is the situation now, because we have already lost count, so how many were delivered to us, how many were promised to be delivered and not delivered, what the enemy destroyed, what the enemy did not destroy, i.e. how powerful is our air force? that yesterday the fake general eh

konoshenko in their speaker destroyed four planes eh he destroyed them as they say on facebook yes eh and on his na on the pages eh and on the uzm of russian fake tv channels actually they have already destroyed if i'm not mistaken, about 250 of our planes, according to statistics, well, you know that. well, god forbid that we had so many there at the beginning of the war. well, it could have been different, well, actually, you can't trust there. it's clear, uh, as for helping us with the planes themselves. we we didn't receive it. the first thing we received was the army aviation of the ground forces. we already talked about it a few days ago. we already made it public. it was several mi-24 attack helicopters. this is the first attack aircraft of this type that arrived from partners. it is clear that the soviet helicopter of production, however, this is already some kind of blood. well, we also

received from our partners, it is certain spare parts, assemblies, units for our fighters . but if you look in the social network, look at the news, we see the work of our aviators, the pilots themselves, uh, film their combat actions, film our beautiful country from the sky, you can see how beautiful it all is, how inspiring it all is, well, there is aviation, it works, it does what one task yesterday we literally made public that since the beginning of hostilities full-scale large- scale invasion of russia, our strike aviation, accompanied by a contemporary of lower, has already carried out more than 1,700 airstrikes on positions