of the amounts that they redeem on the foreign exchange market, the national bank during the war period will gradually remove the currency restriction and they will also remove it and nast, a non-bank, will once again switch to a floating pinos when it switches to when exports are established, the economy is working, the situation is clear east for us i.e. employed financially as i call it i.e. significant financial assistance i.e. working economy i.e. when we have well we don’t have to we have to have a balance on the foreign exchange market today the national bank sells its of gold reserves every month. well, let's say last month -4 billion dollars we sold. that is, you understand, that is, if we let the exchange rate go now , it's clear where the hryvnia will be. it's clear what needs to be done. thank you, mr. vasyl. well, as for the encouraging format that the hryvnia will strengthen well , in general, i've been hearing this story since the time when the rate was eight and then everything started to change, in

any case, vasyl furman, economist and member of the board of the national bank of ukraine, worked live on the espresso tv channel, and now the main news will present angelika sezonka, the russian-ukrainian war continues for 141 days, to your attention, news on espresso, angelika sezonka is working in the studio, the civilian objects of mykolaiv were attacked again by the russians , according to preliminary information, nine missiles of the c3 anti-aircraft missile system were fired in the city, where did the invaders start, or are there victims, we will ask the correspondent of public elizaveta krotyk. she works at the site of the shelling. lisa slava tells ukraine the details. angelica is a hero. this is the business center and hotels of mykolaiv, it is located

in the central area of ​​the city, and one of the rockets of the russian troops hit here, a total of nine rockets of the s-300 anti-aircraft missile system were launched today on mykolaiv, the explosions began at 5 am and continued until about seven o'clock it was heard in different areas of the city, well, now i can show you the destruction, being here on the spot, actually this is the mykolaiv hotel, you can see that the rocket hit in the middle and destroyed from the eighth to the fourth floors, it was also destroyed next to it is a cafe with debris in the passage. and since the very morning , utility workers have been working here, they are clearing these debris, cleaning up the work of the municipal services of the city of mykolaiv. well, we also know from the mayor of the city, oleksandr senkevich, that they also hit the sofas of educational institutions there, too, and quite significant destruction also arrived and according to

such a transport depot, we know that 18 trolleybuses are damaged, they are not on the route now, that is, there will be changes in the schedule of route vehicles of the city's public transport well, according to preliminary information, we know that only one person was injured, fortunately there were no casualties. he was informed about this in the regional military administration. well, you can really see behind me that the destruction is quite significant. this is already a day in a row. russian troops use this very anti-aircraft missile system s300 missiles er, they are actually targeting different areas on civilian objects or residential quarters of the city, and today you were targeted in the central area as well, and there were, as it were, other areas of the city. now they are working there rescuers, communal services well, in particular, i will add

that in this place we actually saw the destruction of this building from the 8th to the fourth floor. and now rescuers are working there, they are sorting out the rubble. therefore, so far, the information about the victims is quite preliminary, as i already said, one person was injured and later we will know more precisely the official information at this moment, all of me, angelika, i pass the word to you in the studio. thank you very much, elizaveta. to us about the consequences of enemy rockets, 9 of them were fired by the russians at mykolaiv just today, we continue to release them in the kherson region, the gods continue, more and more settlements are on the verge of destruction , the regional military administration reports to the regional military administration from explosions and shelling, civilians are suffering from mines, livestock are being blown up, the russians are destroying

the infrastructure, fields are burning with wheat and forests, the residents of the community bordering the dnipropetrovsk and mykolaiv regions say about the increase in equipment and the number of military personnel of the russian federation in kherson, the occupiers began dismantling the monument to the heroes in the nebesnaya sotna, the destruction of monuments to the heroes of the ato and oo continues more than sixty times, the russians hit the positions of our defenders in zaporizhzhia over the past day, they fired from tank weapons , rocket and barrel artillery, the regional military administration reported. of civil infrastructure objects, more than 1,300 people were evacuated from the region over the past day, including 397 children

, the enemy will not leave slovyansk alone as a result evening and night shelling injured two-dimensional residents this was reported by the mayor of vadimlyam, at the same time he once again called on people to leave to safer regions that the evacuation continues as well. yesterday we opened a new direction where residents of our community can leave, this is the city of korosten. that you accept our residents, we stick together. take care, the russian occupiers hit kramatorsk with rockets in the morning on the next day, this was reported by the city chairman oleksandr goncharenko, according to him, an enemy attack was recorded in the area of ​​the industrial zone. at the moment, there is no electricity supply in some parts of the city, at the same time, citizens are urged to stay in shelters, because the danger has not yet passed. he notes that

the enemy also attacked kramatorsk the day before in the morning. fire the fire broke out at the main solid waste landfill in the left bank district, the mayor's adviser petro andryushchenko said, according to him they don't even try to localize the fire, on the contrary , the russians continue to dump construction debris there, which actually preserves the fire and makes it impossible to put it out. other cities of donetsk region are also under fire , the regional military administration notes that the occupiers carried out airstrikes near avdiyivka and kamianka. the people of avdiiv damaged industrial facilities important for the region, among them the coke chemical plant, three dead five

injured people in luhansk region per day in the region in the bakhmut direction, during the night, the rashists carried out two artillery barrages, four mortars and one from a rocket salvo fire system, said the head of the regional military administration, serhiy gaidai, under upper kamiansk, the battle continues, they are actively operating on this part of the front. attacked the kryvorizky district, namely the village of velyka kostrumka and the city of zelenodolsk, the head of the regional administration valentyn reznichenko reported that there is no destruction in the border area bordering kherson oblast, the situation there is fully controlled by the armed forces of ukraine on the approaches to our area, the enemy is absent, our guys are working on the territory of the kherson oblast, as always, they have

good results, we do not panic, we are working, we are doing everyone’s job kharkiv again under enemy fire at night, the occupiers launched rocket attacks on nemyshlyansky and bases oleg synogubov reported this to the head of the region, according to him, there were no casualties, but there was significant damage objects of transport infrastructure and a private enterprise, in addition, a three-story building and cars were destroyed. at the same time, during the day, the attackers randomly fired at the population of the kharkiv bogoduhivsk izyum and chuguiv districts . private houses, commercial buildings and cars are burning with enemy ammunition, the armed forces of

ukraine have destroyed five more enemy units in the past day the spokesman of the odesa military administration, serhiy bratchuk, told about this, russian ammunition exploded in luhansk and in donetsk region, in makiivka and horlivka, in addition , there was a loud noise in kherson oblast in chornobayivka and chaplin district, among other topics, the lviv national philharmonic closed the 119th concert season of the event timed to the birthday of the composer and patron of the philharmonic miroslav skoryk, the list of musical programs included the masterpieces of the maestro himself and two french artists mori saravel and claude debussy it was these authors who especially influenced skoryk's creative style. in addition, the guests of the philharmonic were able to enjoy the concerto number two for

violin and orchestra. myroslav skoryk himself wrote 10 violin concertos in half a century, not for the first time actually. on july 13, we are doing a philharmonic concert dedicated to skoryk's birthday. we didn't do it. he always said, let 's do it in the fall. when there are people in lviv, well, now our master is gone, but it turns out that there are people in lviv and in july, what i told you. today we have almost sold out, and we are starting a new tradition to close the season, the birthday of our patron skoryka, a concert, a deep concert, a bright concert, very original behind him, he is tragic, he is so searching in him, as always, soon he asks many questions and seeks answers to them, it is very nice that on the day his birth

today we will be with him this is all i have time to tell you as of this hour read more on our website espresso.tv a brief summary of the main thing on our telegram news channel espresso.tv the most interesting information and videos on our youtube channel espresso.tv subscribe to our youtube channel give us likes write comments always have a ukrainian view of the world my colleagues khrystyna yatskiv and antin borkovskiy are ready to pick up the live broadcast of espresso just now watch on the air of our of the espresso news channel and the euro espresso program for ukrainian refugees in europe, a joint broadcast with the atp channel, radio svoboda programs , voice of america time-time programs, inclusion of public television journalists, bbc news news releases

ukraine and franz 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news is together we are the strength. glory to ukraine. the gorishni plavniv community received two brand new buses from a turkish manufacturer. soon they will run on the city's social route , which by the way, the city administration plans to expand, i want to say that when our community grew more than in rural areas have joined us 3.5 times, and now we have two starosty districts, so we have a very important issue of transportation in addition to the urban population the population living in the territory of the starosty districts, these buses are a gift for the city, they were purchased by the ferrex company under kostyantyn

zhivago. i am personally grateful to kostyantyn valentinovych zhivogo and everyone who took part in the purchase of these buses. and i want to say that we need them more than ever. therefore that the two city buses that worked in the communal enterprise sptsk are already very old and in a very bad condition. as the mayor notes, the new buses will go on the social route after passing the technical service and registration can be used by anyone who wants to, however, drivers will give priority to passengers from the number of preferential categories , currently part of the eastern and dmytro starosty districts, 14 villages of which almost 13,000 beneficiaries live, they also include more than 8,000 officially registered forced migrants, the mayor emphasizes on quality regarding the characteristics of the buses, i want to say that

this is very, very, er, not my opinion, a high-quality brand of turkish buses is very popular now in europe , and the price and quality of this bus is optimal it is normal for the use of e-e in urban and rural areas, each bus is designed for the transportation of 95 people, 27 seats and 68 for standing passengers , there is also a folding ramp for the entry of a wheelchair, as well as equipment for its attachment. good evening we from ukraine vasyl zima's big broadcast my real name is zima two hours of air time and my colleagues are with you until 21:00 for two hours of your time we will talk about the most important two hours to learn about the war serhiy zhoretska joins our broadcast military

summaries of the day and what is the world? what is there in the world? yuri the physicist will tell for two hours to be aware of the economic news of the radio operators oleksandr borshchivtsi he tells us about the economy during the war and new sports yevhen pastukhov is ready to talk about sports for two hours in the company of favorite presenters about culture during war is ready to talk about war or something else that many people have become like, perhaps the weather will at least give us some optimism , mrs. natalka didenko is ready to tell us, and we will also have distinguished guests of the studio today volodymyr hryshko, if everything goes well, the events of the day in two hours, vasyl's big broadcast in winter, a project for smart and caring people in the evening, naispresso, good evening, we are from ukraine, unconquered cities of ukraine, kryvyi rih, the iron heart of ukraine and the longest city in europe,

its man-made landscapes attract guests, and the city is actively developing industrial tourism kryvyi rih lands were part of the zaporizhzhya army, the city housed the central governing body of kish zaporizhzhia sich during archaeological excavations in balka daily ukrainian archaeologist oleksandr pol - discovered the remains of smelting furnaces that indicate that metallurgy was still practiced here scythians during the years of nazi occupation , the head of the city administration serhiy sherstyuk led the popular resistance and introduced the official use of the ukrainian language and anthem ukraine and glory and will are not dead yet, because even under enemy fire, the people of kryvyi rih fearlessly work, help and protect independence, because in addition to an iron heart , they also have a steel cossack character. kryvyi rih

unconquered is very important in this difficult time to be in in the course of what is happening, we tell the news and help to understand the events, however, the war can make its corrections in case the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should reset the tuner to new parameters because according to the old parameters, the broadcast of espresso ukrainian perspective will soon stop. events we will talk about in the next few hours 10:18:00 khrystyna yatskiv , we are ready to join our experts, that is, for now, it will be ihor semigolov, director of the middle eastern studies center, and ilya kusa, an orientalist

- an expert on international politics of the analytical center, the institute of the future, so far only mr. ilya, we congratulate you glory to ukraine so let's talk about it, but we must warn that there is an air alert now in many ukrainian regions, do not neglect the rules of your own safety go to the shelter we now i think that uh, we will continue the conversation with the current guest. yes, mrs. illy, mr. illy, if it is safe for you, then we would continue. anyway , yes, the istanbul talks came yesterday, one of the rounds, they are one of the first rounds, they were delegations with military representatives, let me remind you of russia, ukraine, turkey, and also representatives from the un were present at this meeting, which lasted about 90 minutes, next

week they promise another round of negotiations, the interim results are uh, an agreement to create the coordination center under the auspices of the un. and how fruitful do you think these negotiations were? is it possible to say that somewhere there is light at the end of the tunnel for ukrainian grain to be exported through the ports, after all, for majorilo ? structures , mechanisms, which actually will allow, as i understand it , to export grain through the corridor through the security zone in the black sea from odessa to the world markets, but again, we do not yet know the details of how it will work, what will be the powers of this of the coordination structure a which was announced and accordingly, we do not know how the decisions will be made, as i understand it from the statements that i

have seen, that is, they have to sign a formal four-way agreement , most likely a four -way tripartite, i do not know whether there will be in other words, next week they have an agreement formally in which they will be, according to which we will already know how it will all work in full, but i understand that in general, the agreement was agreed to go according to that option which was proposed by turkey from the very beginning and tell me, please, detail the turkish plan. yes, we understand that turkey remains in open profit. well, the turkish plan is to create a demilitarized security zone in the black sea, through which grain is exported by ships accompanied by warships, most likely by warships turkey, since there are no other nato countries in the black sea now and they cannot stay there for a long time, and the

main question is that romania and bulgaria are members nato yes well, i just think that maybe they will not participate in this particular mission because there is no agreement, first of all, there are no gas parties , and secondly, they do not have such great capabilities in terms of the fleet and, in principle, if mobility in the black sea , therefore e- and they themselves, i think they will not want to participate in this, after all, among all nato countries, turkey is the only one that takes a neutral position and that allows them to formally play the role of an intermediary . so i understand this is the main argument that it is they who write to act as an intermediary for both ukraine and russia, and the only question that is still not clear to me is the issue of demining ports , that is, whether demining will take place and who will deal with it turkey before offered her services for them to do it, but uh, the

russians in ukraine somehow uh, well, it was not clearly expressed, in fact, the issue of mines is relevant not only for the ports directly, but also for the black sea as a whole, and talking with experts on this on the subject, they noted that high-quality demining of the black sea can only be carried out by the person who carried out this demining, that is, understanding where it placed its mines, the russian federation should take appropriate actions and make our sea, our common sea with everyone, safe. but can we count on any guarantees from russia here? it is definitely easy to count on any guarantees from russia, well, it is definitely not easy to count on words. we are still in a state of active war, that is, if, for example , negotiations took place after the signing of a certain a truce, for example. well, i think that the atmosphere would be less tense, although even in such a case, of

course, there would be no trust between ukraine and russia, but since we, since, apparently, the export of grain through this corridor will still be in the conditions of active hostilities between russia and ukraine has several options here, or ukraine demines the ports on its own, but i honestly do n’t see how it’s possible yet and i don’t think they ’ll agree to it, or a third party is doing it, and it’s being given relevant data about minefields but again, i do not know to what extent it is possible to fully trust the same turkey in its double position in this game of its own, which it plays, or it could be the un, for example, the un peacekeeping mission, which will have a mandate to accompany and accordingly, it will deal with this again, but this needs to be negotiated separately, rather, all this should be supported by a resolution of the un security council. i think that the chances here of adopting such a

resolution are low, taking into account the position of the russian federation, its position as a whole in the security council is permanent to be honest, there are still secondary questions, such as how long it will take, for example, demining, because i read somewhere three weeks ago . in order to solve this problem, because a new crop will soon be harvested. that is, there are many questions to which there is no answer yet. i can skip the various options that i described as how it will all work in the end. what could be the motivation of the russian federation to finally sit down at the negotiating table to talk about the export of ukrainian grain from the ports uh well, if turkey, i can understand in general, can understand the declarative intentions of the united nations, i definitely understand our interest, and russia, why exactly

now, after so long they have actually blackmailed the world of grain the crisis, first of all, i well, i have several opinions about this, first of all, i think that russia, like ukraine, is under pressure from certain countries, perhaps companies that own already contracted grain that needs to be exported , and secondly, i do not rule out that russia will use the grain issue of the food issue as a different currency in negotiations with other middle eastern african countries that depend on this grain. they use it and it depends on it, and russia, definitely showing such an alleged constructiveness, will use it in negotiations in negotiations with him . give us a problem now and you can

help us with something. for example, you won't give the president of the united states joseph biden what he came to you to look for. by the way, he happens to be on a visit to the middle east right now. moreover, it's no secret that during the recent e- during the recent visit of sergei lavrov to the middle east , the issue of food security and energy was raised, and i think that russia will once again play a role in food in negotiations regarding, for example, how middle eastern countries should behave in energy issues regarding the global energy crisis, because it is obvious that biden will go, everything should soon be in saudi arabia and there will be talk about the fact that the saudis have thrown more oil on the market in order to stabilize prices or lower them , or if this is impossible today, at least to keep them at equal to 100 dollars so that they do not jump up to 120-130. what is the leveling off of western sanctions against russia, so i think that this may be the main

motivation of russia to unblock the export of grain for some time, i honestly do not believe that it is will work for a long time, especially even if the grain corridor works, we have to understand that , actually, russia and ukraine reserve the opportunity to close it at any moment, right? actions, i.e. there is no truce at any moment, you can always er-er somewhere er-er launch some kind of rocket and say oh , everything means escalation, which means we close the entire corridor and on this ship er-er they will stop transporting grain, that is, in essence, the situation is still will remain suspended even after these agreements are reached and even after they are implemented if they are implemented in this case dear sir, of course we talked about the so -called bad scenarios, one of which you just voiced is that russia can at any moment commit a provocation and launch the

same missile strikes, but it can still do some spying, in particular greece. i don't know what they are actually going to use there - use the prospect of demining our ports, but they can still try to twist that situation to their advantage , what are the approximate possible scenarios in your opinion, how can russia play in that situation? well, as i said , they can, they still have the option to block this corridor at any moment when they want, if for example in some the moment they decide that it is necessary to press west again on other countries, they will do it or threaten to do it, the second they will have the opportunity to attack the same ships and blame ukraine for this. for example if they want to commit such a provocation , it will again depend on what will be decided on the demining issue. well, again, there are no secrets

about this. ukraine has talked a lot on the international arena that demining can potentially weaken the defense capability of odessa and the black sea ports in general, and this opens up opportunities russia can once again potentially strike at them when they at some point when they want, if they want, that is, there are many military risks associated with the fact that the grain corridor opens opportunities to export grain, but it is not a guarantee of non-attack or a guarantee of security, at least until the armistice is signed, at least a panel. i just want to understand the worst-case scenario of the development of events. i don't know some a-a-m-m-m civilian ship that takes ukrainian grain is sailing on the sea and is being blown up on to the russian mini - once or the russian federation begins to play a