and the orders are already there, we can already imagine what the ukrainian army will look like in two months there or in three or four. we know exactly what we ordered will be produced and sold or served. will they somehow be transferred through the forest? here we can say that, after all, the american the defense industrial complex is basically the same as the swedish one. well, it is possible that there is a mirror of the french and german ones, but they only have them there, they have certain export orders, so far we have received accordingly, at least something with what we need they will be able to produce the nomenclature. the more you see. it is interesting that even the germans themselves are developing their thinking. first, they have a thousand and one reasons not to give us, for example , cheetah anti-aircraft tanks, and then, when they were needed , they quickly agreed with norwegian manufacturers that we would have shells to these anti-aircraft blunders were more than enough, i.e. how is this whole flywheel when it is spinning just before and there is a question about the terms there is approximately

the order of august and september because it is simply necessary gain momentum for their result very much ivan krychevskyi was an expert defect express we had and informed us about well i would say some positive moments and now iryna koval will inform you of the news and we ourselves do not know whether they will be optimistic or pessimistic but when the war is probably still still more pessimistic iryna, please continue to pretend strikes on the territory of ukraine, but our military give a decent age or continue to destroy the russians and their equipment, i will tell you in more detail in the news at 5:00 p.m. one minute in ukraine news time on the tv channel espresso vitayu in the studio of iryna koval, the russian occupiers have launched another

air missile attack on kramatorsk, this was reported by the mayor of kramatorsk, oleksandr goncharenko. in the dnipropetrovsk region, at night, the russians launched a rocket attack on the local secondary school in the urban-type village of prosyana in the sinelnikov district, according to previous reports according to data, the enemy used a caliber missile, the school suffered terrible destruction, the information about the dead and injured is being clarified. meanwhile, the enemy continues to lose birds, soldiers from the security service, together with the armed forces, eliminated two russian planes. specifically, the su-25 attack aircraft, this happened in the zaporizhzhia direction, where the occupiers

tried the other day strike ukrainian positions from planes, but our defenders struck in advance from missile complexes where the occupation continues, the armed forces showed another video jewelry work, our soldiers destroy enemy artillery, in particular, armored vehicles, tiger tanks, this is the achievement of three separate brigades of the armed forces of different classes, the authors of the video do not specify in which direction the occupiers were destroyed, the defense budget of the united states of america for 2023 will amount to almost 840 billion dollars, of which 1 billion is expected to aid to ukraine is 700 million more than in the current budget, the ambassador of ukraine to washington oksana markarova informed about this, in particular

, an amendment was made to the document to allocate 100 million for training of military pilots of ukraine on american f-15 and f-16 aircraft, the relevant bill has already been passed by the house of representatives, but in order to enter into force, it must also be passed by the senate and signed by the president of the united states . markarova also noted that the bill requires the inspector general to supervise the use of aid to ukraine and relevant reports and to the situation in the south of the country in the operational zone in the south-buz direction, the situation is tense, dynamic, but controlled by the defense forces, they report in the operational command, the enemy continues to launch rocket attacks on populated areas in the

kherson region, and local residents are forced to survive without medicines, food, gas and electricity supply due to constant shelling in the kherson region. field fires are becoming more and more frequent. it is extremely difficult to localize and eliminate them completely in the de-occupied territories, but in the temporarily occupied territories of the russians deliberately do not allow this, the occupiers continue to destroy grain warehouses, agricultural machinery and solar power plants in order to save although some are impressed by the fact that people work on equipment under fire ukraine before the war was traditionally a leader in selling agricultural products abroad february 24 everything has changed the country's gdp is falling rapidly inflation is accelerating about agrarian leadership you can forget about agricultural products sellers have suffered great losses because of the occupation, damaged equipment

was stolen by the russians business in times of war we will learn just now from valery pashko it stands as we see the armored personnel carrier broken to him a rocket flew this burnt iron the tin used to be a russian armored personnel carrier . and now, as the trophy stands in the middle of a completely destroyed building, before the arrival of the orcs, alexander's 2,000 m² agricultural enterprise was on this site. cars were repaired here, agricultural machinery was a turning shop, now the building is not subject to restoration, an independent assessment has not yet been done, or an assessment based on the fact that we had some property on the balance sheet, the real estate, except for the equipment, was approximately somewhere around 20 million in damages, and we also had it completely destroyed five tractors and six of cars at the company, and this oleksandr does not yet take into account the losses from the unsold crop. his

company grows winter wheat, corn and sunflowers. they usually sow fields with an area of ​​1.5 thousand hectares. they managed to remind themselves here. due to the occupation, the farmer did not have time to fertilize the plants and lost about 30% of the crop. and in the middle of the corn field, an enemy tank still lies in a funnel from a shell igor another agrarian entrepreneur who suffered from the war, but his property is still under occupation in kharkiv oblast in the village the wolf ravine man tells that the orcs use his warehouses as a garage for equipment and the fields are constantly shot at, also the enemy has dug in near the fields of the farmer because the village is located close to the demarcation line of mine directly in my house, the leadership lives there, if it is local because mine is the best in my in my premises

real estate, and in particular the largest hangar, if it was twice as big as this one, there would be more than $900,000 in equipment, only igor predicts that in the next four years he will not be able to harvest in those territories, even after deoccupation, the fields will need to be demined for a long time. farmers complain that after the stay of the russians in their enterprises, there is nothing left. where does the russian come next? what happens next? all the enterprises are looted. terminals that belonged to ukrainians carry explosives that they stole from a ukrainian farmer. so far, the relevant ministry has not approved a mechanism for compensating farmers for lost property due to minagro research.

indirect losses in ukrainian agriculture due to the full-scale invasion of russia exceed 20 billion dollars valery pashko oskar jansons tv channel espresso from tomorrow fines will be imposed for violations of the language law in ukraine not only about institutions but also about specific people judges waiters civil servants in particular the heads of ov and city leaders about this said language ombudsman taras kremin, according to the commissioner, these funds can be used to fill the local budgets of representatives of the commissioner will be able to draw up administrative protocols and then i will be authorized to consider mine and issue resolutions in the form of warnings or fines, the amount of the fine may vary as determined by the amendments to the code of ukraine on administrative offenses

from 200 to 400 of the tax-free minimum income of citizens in lviv, the cooperation hub is a volunteer platform where will provide legal, psychological and humanitarian assistance to forced migrants on a daily basis. well-known international organizations will provide services to those who need it, a hub was opened in the local palace of arts, which has been working as a humanitarian headquarters since the beginning of a full-scale war, in general, this is the 23rd such center that has worked in ukraine in the last 5 months , this hub provides comprehensive phased support and assistance provides such services as career counseling, that is, employment assistance for people who have moved, i don't know where to find a job now, and this is psychological support, this is an opportunity for children 5-12 years old from 5 to 12

years and go through a psycho-emotional assistance program , including, of course, the humanitarian block, it still remains all this activity is carried out by the youth and directly the hap created on the basis of the youth center, people who came here must understand that they are needed by society. they must find themselves at work and feel comfortable here for this they need such centers where they can communicate with their peers, where there are people who can help them find what they are looking for, and on the other hand, so that they are not simply abandoned by ourselves in our apartments in our locations communicating with the environment lviv region has always been rich in evil things. i think it will help to integrate once again , it is from pyekha in this case that we demand an answer from the authorities. the petition to return the espresso tv channel to the digital air has received the necessary 25,000 votes on the website of the cabinet of ministers signatures were collected for three months, and today the demand was supported by 25,486

ukrainians, despite the obligation to respond to the public within the deadline set by law, neither the rrt concern nor the cabinet of ministers, nor the president's office have yet commented on the situation, the team of our tv channel demands that the officials consider the petition and return espresso to the airwaves. i would like to remind you that on april 4, the state concern rrt threw out marshmallows without warning. three national channels of espresso broadcasting, the fifth and direct, were illegally stopped during the period when ukraine is at war with russia , including information exclusion of tv channels may call into question ukraine's compliance with eu membership criteria and readiness to protect freedom of speech. wait for the updated issue already at 19:00 and my colleagues

mykola veresen and vitaly portnikov continue this broadcast. watch our channel's espresso news and euro programs espresso for ukrainian refugees in europe joint broadcast with the atp channel , radio svoboda programs, voice of america time-time programs on the air journalists of public television, news broadcasts of bbc news ukraine and franz 24, as well as the broadcast of the information marathon, the only news, together we are strong, glory to ukraine, the war in ukraine, the main topic for ukrainians, victory and losses, analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics , serhii rudenko and the guests of his program will talk about all this, people who have information and shape

public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict of serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m. three months of preparation, official licenses, contracts, government decisions and finally, for the first time in ukraine, modern foreign combat equipment for the armed forces is bought by volunteers and benefactors, 11 armored vehicles for the landing of 11 combat vehicles for the offensive of real superheroes has already collected 50 million hryvnias, another 45 million is needed, the community affairs collects 45 million, join us, it is very

important in this difficult time to be aware of what is happening, we tell the news and help understand the events, but the war can make its own corrections in case if the broadcast signal is lost, watch espresso on the satellite now espresso has become available on two satellites at once viewers who watch our channel on the astra satellite should readjust the tuner to the new parameters because the old parameters will soon stop broadcasting espresso ukrainian view thank you for watching again good health vitaly portnikov mykola veresen with you and now we will talk about sociology and then answer your question to your questions if they finally reach us so that they do not reach you have to put them if you don't put yourself but put where you

see right now two such beautiful gentlemen are standing so spiritual and they will answer the questions in case they get in front of their eyes and now we will talk with the director of the institute of sociology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine with mr. yevgeny the head if he sees us we would talk to him but he doesn't see us as much as i can as much as i can see he will appear in a minute and while we can there is still sociology during the war, i am not convinced. well, this is an important question . ukraine people change their mood because something is going on siren howled everything to you is a different mood how many people so yevhen golovakh director of the institute of sociology of the national academy of sciences of ukraine you see him we see him it's beautiful sociology in general

during the war well let's say that sociology is unchanged looking where in what place let's say totalitarian countries there is no by definition, and in our country it is very active, but we are in the mood of the people to the extent that they are not reactive, because today we will assume silence in lviv and the mood to ask such a question today and ask tomorrow. if the siren wails, there will be a different answer. pessimism is replaced by the fear that it will all drag on. polls, they show that there are interesting and important trends for ukraine. and

what surprised you about all the trends? it is evaluated differently, but something surprised you, the main thing. i would say that it is very important for me and it is important not only for the state, and i did not even expect such a change in people's ideas - it is a change in attitude towards their own state, that is, a change in the attitude of ukrainians towards ukraine as a state and not just to their land, where they live, and this uh, we had a very interesting study at our institute back in november 21st year, and thanks to cooperation with the group rating

uh, we this method of the image of the state uh in the minds of ukrainians, which was developed by the deputy director of donetsk oil, we already used it in may of this year, and there are striking changes here. i just wanted to make it clear to you. in november 21st, the generalized image of the ukrainian state is strongly negative 41% moderately negative 22%. moderately intermediate carries 32%. 3% is markedly positive and only two percent is clearly positive . this was the perception of ukrainians about their state back in november 2018. now compared to the data of may 22, using the same methodology using approximately the same methods, 4% are clearly negative.

there were 41 distinct moderate negative 14 there were 22 intermediate 29 moderate positive 21 distinctly positive 32 i.e. we had 5% positive attitude towards the state now 53 but there are even more expressive data according to this method, this is the effectiveness of the ukrainian state at this stage he was asked if 21 of the year 44%, uh, central government bodies hardly cope with their responsibilities 40 partially cope and only 5% cope with almost all their responsibilities now we look at the current data of may 54 say that the manager is trying

with all their duties and 39 is partially discharged, only four percent say that they do not cope or were 44 that is, do you see it in general absolutely fundamental change in the perception of a ukrainian 12 from the point of view of superiority, now there is a predominately effective and it is a her image is mostly positive. that is, this is a fundamental change. and another thing that is also fundamental is the lack of significant regional actions, if, say, in the west of ukraine, there has always been a much better attitude towards the state and, in general, to everything that happened in ukraine. the times of independence in the east, a fundamentally different position

, and so on, and so on. now there are no fundamental differences, there are regional differences, but they are very insubstantial, miss professor, look, well, we understood. yes, the state as a value can for the first time since 1991, the state as a value appeared and what do you think, this is a speculative question, and you can also speculate on the answer to it: after the war, the state as a value will preserve itself. we have a good leadership, we have a government, the president is in his place, will it end the same way it often ends? you yourself know about it better than i do . in six months, no president will have the ratings he had during

the election. again they appeal to public opinion if in the 21st year only 13% believed that the situation in the country would improve, then only 13%. do you know how much it is 76 believe that in the future the situation in ukraine will improve and whether it will or not will depend on how our war, if we win, i think that there will be a fairly optimistic mood in general, if not, then we will be waiting for you to sit down, it was difficult to predict , mr. berezovets spoke about these economic problems that will be obvious to people. imagine that the war ended even with the return of those ukrainian territories that are currently occupied russia by the way, destroyed practical territories with a

disoriented population is not a holiday, at least when we talk about donbas and with it huge economic problems and social unrest solid unemployment, lack of enterprises, people do not return in large numbers because they do not understand what they will do here now, two -thirds of ukrainian refugees - this is a huge number , they say that they will not return until the end of the war, if the war continues there for more than a year, relatively speaking, these people will find themselves a place in countries that live much better than ukraine , husbands and fathers will come to them there and they will stay there, this is a million-strong diaspora, a million and other people are here and see what is there ukrainians who have left live much better, but here they are in poverty on humanitarian aid without. it is promising that it will take 5-10 years to find a job there. how will these people be determined? and i completely agree with you. ukrainians well, i am like that to you too, but now i want to

tell you. look at the terrible days of the beginning of the war, the enemy was already near kyiv, the victims were killed, and it was not determined at all, and so on, and the emotional state of the ukrainians was the first time when a group of kickers was measured, i'm afraid amazing much better than it was, that is, you understand, i will not make predictions, i, in this sense, share the point of view of the american, er, known dimension, who said that experts give a forecast not because you know how it will be, but because they are asked , because specifically yes yes well, it is him, it is it, it is very difficult for the social world to make predictions , but here is what i want to say. my opinion and this is my opinion, i don't know, maybe he is me. few people in the

village give attention to the fact that the ukrainians saw from the side of our northern neighbor all our problems and troubles which are related to our internal state, even our economic, psychological, er, cultural, all other contradictions, conflicts, because they seem to the vast majority of ukrainians to be childish problems in the sandbox, taking into account what a terrible threat we have from the north, if you win this war at all , then i can guarantee that for many years, ukrainians will have enough strength, enough strength to later surrender everything they have done. well, i am sure that it will be very serious without western aid, i understand, we simply will not be able to do it, but i

yes, i think that it will definitely be together with this help and with the fact that the ukrainians have defeated the most terrible threat of the 21st century, tactical uh, well, with some kind of material military help, but not really military, then this will be raised for a very long time, i am not mr. yevgeny, look it is very important . we mentioned russia, and it seems very important to me that there is a debate going on drunk since the beginning of the war to believe or not to believe russian sociologists, even those who are independent and who are foreign agents, and it seems to me that only to the words of an institution that, if it were customary to trust, then, in principle, from a purely scientific point of view , is it possible or is it possible during a war or is it possible during

total totalitarianism to believe in sociology when someone calls you and says are you for putin or you are against putin, only even your conversation is recorded, your answer is recorded, something that did not happen in the soviet union, and i share his rights in the fact that in totalitarian countries, which are already becoming real players, and authoritarian it has been for a long time, and you start to completely trust the data from authoritarian authoritarian sociological research that concerns politics , any aspects of politics is simply impossible, it is political and sociology does not exist in totalitarian countries, just as it did not exist in the soviet union, therefore i would not trust even the levada center, which i respect, you know, the only one

organization kobbi eh inogen there what is it that they are persecuting russia, but even what the levada center gives, why did i also not trust them as political studies, they simply cannot be and everything else can be surveyed how many burgers do you eat there for a week and so on, and now you will answer the question because i am asking it. as your american colleagues said, how many moments do you eat in burgers ? in russia, because there is also a con here too, hello hello we see but we can hear you hear

us mr. yevgeny i guess it’s all right now let’s dial it now mr. yevheny golobahu sociology can make up whether there are mood changes in russia they say this word some people say on the contrary vani how is it will unite around the leader, even if there are no age categories, there are very different views, yes, somehow i don’t like war very much, but because it kills me, that’s why if you are a pensioner, you are 60 years old, you will still not be drafted. what difference does it make to you? you will go in which i see in my american russian-speaking radio listeners who told me that putin will drop an atomic bomb on new york . madness