on july 31, the national bank established exporters are happy because now they will be able to earn more in the hryvnia equivalent, but critics of the nbu's decision point out that the high official exchange rate will lead to even greater inflation . - this is an increase in prices, because now imported goods are becoming more expensive and any export is all the transactions that are carried out on the interbank market, well now we can state that inflation will be higher this year than 30%. in the future, infectious risks will remain in the nbu. they say that inflation cannot be avoided . there are objective reasons for it, the war and high

fuel prices in the world, which also caused the war. further e-e contracts and all further contracts that will be concluded after this date, the business will e-e pledge the maximum possible, well, its understanding of the risk in the national bank convinces that the new official rate will not increase inflation because importers were already preparing for today in our consumer price index in the basket of consumer infection, imported goods will set about a third, but even for these imported goods, the transfer from the change in the official exchange rate will be incomplete, partly because it will be negated by the reduction of importers' walrus , partly in prices already expectations of devaluation were laid; part of the goods, which are transferred to the market of ukraine, were imported through the purchase of cash currency, respectively, according to another exchange rate exchange rate, but why should the official exchange rate of the

dollar be reached in the first place, it was not the market rate that forced the regulator to spend reserves? and now the financial assistance from the western partners in currency will be converted into a larger amount of hryvnias, which should , on the contrary, reduce the pressure on the budget. so far, it has not completely covered the deficit that arises, but now that the exchange rate is actually stronger, it means that the ministry of finance, by selling the assistance it receives, will have much more more hryvnias, secondly, ukrainian exporters will start earning more, which means they will start selling more foreign exchange earnings in ukraine, which is also important for the stabilization of the economy, and above all, this applies to specialists in the it sector, many of whom earn in foreign currency. i think that fixing these is a temporary measure. okay, now that step what did the regulator do? it is also okay for us because it allows close control of the exchange rate from the point of view of the

sale of export earnings and the sale of currency on the domestic market, but still the next logical step - it will probably be returned doplavochku exchange rates but can the ukrainian economy during the war afford to have a floating exchange rate , now during the war, the exchange rate is not fixed , you can be threatened with an uncontrolled drop in the exchange rate, which means that it can destroy the macroeconomic stability, at least the one you have now, and without macroeconomic stability , we we are receiving much more economic shocks than the war is giving us now in parallel the nbu will restore restrictions for ukrainians abroad from now on they will not be able to pay with hryvnia cards for an amount of more than uah 100,000 per month. thus, the national bank plans to fight against the so-called card tourism, when funds were withdrawn from ukraine due to a more favorable conversion rate for small volunteers

, this nbu regulation became a problem. many goods purchased for the armed forces of ukraine cost more than the actual installation set limits, everything came down to the offer. in general, if you want, create funds and these operations are carried out through the funds, there will be no limits, but this option is not always working dji products are officially banned by a chinese company for export to ukraine, and a large number of european companies, we may have encountered this in practice, refuse to sell these service copters to legal entities from ukraine, referring to this very ban. the national bank says that they thought about volunteers, they are allowed to buy currency for purchases for the needs of the army in the amount of uah 400,000, but as sternenko says, the costs of small volunteers for the same drones can be more than 10 times higher. what about the exchange rate

on july 22, the national bank announced that the new market rate of the dollar will stabilize in the next two or three days. the question is what it will be and how much it will differ from the official one. last night, russian forces launched a massive shelling of the dnipropetrovsk region. according to reznichenko , the russian army twice shelled the city of nikopol with rocket salvo systems , up to a hundred projectiles were fired around the city, the previous ones killed one person and another was injured meanwhile, warehouses were hit in the pokrovsk community and a transformer was broken, several villages were left without electricity in the zelenodol community, the russian invaders hit a private house with barrel artillery, and seven so-called attacks were recorded in the city of apostolovo. rockets hit three schools in the city, they were destroyed , and residential buildings were damaged . the houses that were located next to each other previously eight people were

injured with us yevhen yevtushenko the head of the nikopol district military administration can you see us i see and hear greetings if you don't know, i will tell you for our viewers that the city of nikopol is literally across the river from the city of energodar, which is under occupation, and that nikopol is being shelled, we read every day in the news feed what is happening in the city. well, if you take last night, then e around 1:00 a.m. and around 4:00 a.m., the territory of the city of nikopol was shelled twice. and for this patient, i use multiple rocket launchers . hail specifically and with full charges . let's say the goals and understanding very well that the military

facilities as they do it are doing a-a artillery there are tanks there are no machine guns on the territory of the city please tell me and what do you advise the residents of the city to do do you advise them to evacuate do you er-e tell them to stayed, but went to shelter there, first of all, personal safety, people who are currently well, until they make some decision they are in the city, then while they are in the city, you should use some rules of personal safety, that is, stay less on the street in places of mass gatherings in places where there is an open large square where there is nowhere to hide and it is not necessary to go out on the street at all without a purpose now and definitely now we use all the rules of two walls we are in storage rooms and we try to say this to women with children to save themselves definitely i would recommend leaving because it needs to be done for her safety, men need to stay in order to, er, defend our land and

eliminate the consequences of these shellings and keep our land, if we all leave, we are not worthy of this land we are just showing the dnipropetrovsk region. please tell me , and nikopol is only being shelled. do you see any signs that they might try to invade the city, or are there no options for nikopol? the reservoir is quite large, such a volume of water, the minimum distance between the shores is almost 5 km, and the maximum reaches 12 km, and they cannot simply enter this city , they have to force the reservoirs. and this is a rather complicated military operation, i am not a military man the military gives their comments and gives their evaluations. i will not do this according to my opinion - such a

public and personal opinion, for today such a situation is not real, on the other side there is no concentration of forces and means needed for the crossing. but at the same time, i would not reject such a possibility and i know that the military leadership, let's say, is considering and preparing, let's say, certain countermeasures to such a possible development of events . thank you very much for your comment yevhen yevtushenko , the head of the nikopol district military administration, was on radio liberty russia significantly did not change the topics of promotion after the so-called operational pause. the american institute for the study of war reports this in its current review. analysts note that russian troops carried out minor attacks to the northwest of sloviansk and around the seversk and bakhmut regions without capturing any significant territory. meanwhile, the local authorities of donetsk region urges the civilian population to leave the region reuters journalists

showed how the evacuation of residents of the city of pokrovsk, donetsk region, to the dnipro and to lviv continues to bila tserkva, this is all my village was called sausages

intensively. well, i decided that now, when my teeth started to chatter, i ran to the city center in the basement. i was in the basement for three days with the girls . there was water. and in our house, they threw up in front of the house on the alleys in front of the bridge and the footbridge on the road, and there was nothing to wait for. on the south side, the windows were broken in all eight apartments, and here they have already started arriving, and on the north side, you know, in my kitchen, both are already blocked the windows and the neighbor's bedroom were broken into. and i'm nearby, 50 cm , what can i give while it's flying in my head, there's nothing to wait for, there

were flights. well, how would we decide to leave, yes , near khmelnytskyi, there's a girlfriend there, we went by car, it's like we're going there for the children, it's a psychological trauma for everything that happened жизнь how is it possible for children to understand all this in general, they will remember it as 70 -year-old old women, how it all was. the emptiness, let's go

, people's deputy of ukraine serhiy lyovochkin, elected to the verkhovna rada from the already banned party, the opzzh party , visited ukraine this month. this happened for the first time

since the beginning of the full-scale invasion of ukraine. lyovochkin was not there for long. he left abroad again, this was found out by journalists in their investigation programs of the scheme, serhii lyovochkin recalled who was once the head of viktor yanukovych's administration, and now the people's deputy has not yet publicly condemned russian aggression, he left the country as early as february 10, that is, before the invasion, and currently probably lives in a family villa in the south of france together with her sister, she is also a people's deputy of ukraine, yuliya lyovochkina, both of them have not attended parliament meetings for several months, journalists report. well, serhiy lyovochkin is also one of the richest ukrainians politicians who maintained a significant influence on public administration under different powers . in your investigation, you write that

lyovochkin arrived in ukraine on july 6 and left on the 13th due to the martial law and due to the declared mobilization. did you find out how serhii lyovochkin left ukraine at the age of 49? yes, he is already 50. he turned 50 when he left the country on july 13, taking into account that this age is still subject to mobilization, taking into account the fact that from sources who have access to the border crossing base, we learned that serhii lyovochkin used an ordinary foreign passport of a citizen of ukraine and not diplomatic passport is also given the fact that he really has three children, but two of them are already adults. we can assume that it was precisely the status of a people's deputy of ukraine that helped him to go abroad, since according to the law, we can say that deputies must constantly

fulfill their powers in accordance they are not subject to mobilization, accordingly, the border guards can release them abroad, and the second question is what exactly are they doing there, since serhiy lyovochkin is actually his birthday spent on the greek athos. and in a few days we saw him at football in the polish bloc, instead of me, they saw him at some diplomatic meetings or other issues that could really help the country. at least one people's deputy , even two. he visited ukraine and left ukraine together with hryhoriy surkis and oleksandr pozanov, both of them are people's deputies who were elected to the parliament from the opposition.

please. and you turned to the border guard, we turned to the border guard for clarification, because in fact lawyers interpret a little differently whether people's deputies should use their status for direct travel abroad, so we turned directly to the border guard for clarification, they told us confirmed that people's deputies, since they are not subject to mobilization, can go abroad for the very fact of crossing the border, then officially at the request of the border guards, of course, they believe that this is confidential personal information and they can't give such a direct confirmation answer at the same time we however, we found it at least as an addition to the photos from the dynamo-fenerbahce match valeriya thank you very much valeriya yegoshina journalist of the lyovochkin case scheme program

now we will definitely discuss it i now i have another important piece of news to share with you: the head of the territorial defense center and the head of the dnipro public council, gennady korban, had a foreign passport seized at the checkpoint the passport was reported by kurban's lawyer. well , gennady himself reported it to kurban on facebook. he said it was some kind of misunderstanding. he doesn't know what 's going on. he's going to the city of dnipro, where his sick parents live. and where is he? where is he from? and now they don’t let him go there the day before on the same broadcast. we already raised this topic. there was a political scientist, e.e. p. smooth, and he said, well, it’s some nonsense, they can’t take away korban’s passport and deprive him of his citizenship, and about korban and prokais-lyovochkin we let's talk further with us on the link volodymyr fesenko, a political scientist, we are your greetings. i congratulate you , let's start with prolyovochkin, that's what the journalists of the schemes we are investigating, there are still surkis, there are lyovochkin , who are here. one more people's deputy, who

are traveling here and there again. obviously, they they look like this, they are not exercising any parliamentary powers abroad. they say that the deputies who left are traitors. well, if they left without any reason, they recently even promised on the radio to create a special commission to investigate where these deputies went, but mr. lyovochkin, pjsc, you are fooling around like that back there, and the government doesn't seem to notice them. law enforcement agencies, well, you know , visiting the verkhovna rada or not, unfortunately, is not the subject of even administrative investigations, especially given the special status of people's deputies of ukraine on the regulations of the verkhovna rada of ukraine. i don't i remember such rules so that it would be possible to conduct an

investigation into the non-attendance of parliament meetings by people's deputies, but i think that the current situation, especially in the conditions of war, gives grounds for making changes to the regulations of the verkhovna rada so that it would be possible to find out, e.e., the absence of deputies for a long time time, especially in the conditions of a state of war or emergency, and to conduct appropriate investigations, as well as to impose certain, well, at least administrative penalties. such powers of the verkhovna rada are what concerns the powers of the verkhovna rada regarding the investigation of law enforcement agencies, i will remind you again that although we do not already have a norm in the constitution on the inviolability of the members of the verkhovna rada, however, there is a special status, and therefore, to conduct an investigation, especially there are some criminal the proceedings need to

be opened, in connection with which, in my opinion, for today there is, well, in my opinion, the only such basis - this is medvedchuk's case, he was one of the leaders of the police forces, and i think that on this basis it is possible and necessary to eavesdrop, let's say, to invite to interrogations, at least as witnesses, of those leaders and the psg faction of the party who were in constant contact with medvedchuk, and in my opinion it makes sense to investigate, in particular, the financing schemes of this party to find out whether there was russian money or not, and accordingly to what extent could contacts with the russian authorities have caused the fact of a crime against ukraine ? well, they could be interpreted as treason. i will also return to the chairman of the verkhovna rada, ruslan stefanchuk, when was he asked for the last time

they asked, they said, well, what will happen to these politicians who are not in ukraine, and he said that the ukrainian people should give them political responsibility and a political assessment in the upcoming elections . so when they say that or when the country is at war, when high officials say that or not this is some kind of evasion of some measures and shifting of responsibility. i would not be so categorical in my assessments because, well, it is actually a standard political, even political formula, that political responsibility is given to voters by in the elections, this is correct, but it is true in the conditions of war, when the party and its individual members, not all of them, but some of the members, are suspected of having special ties with the russian federation, which has unleashed a war against us, and accordingly, i think that there is a special case to be investigated here here is the medvedchuk case, that's why the parish of law enforcement

agencies is already here, but you have to ask them, they are currently investigating the situation with the police department for its funding. there is something to investigate. well, ruslan stefanchuk, he is a professional lawyer. he is quite careful in his evaluations. on the one hand, i understand that he does not want to spoil relations with employees of various political forces. because he needs to ensure the work of the parliament and votes in the verkhovna rada. maybe he therefore, not only as a lawyer, but also as the chairman of the verkhovna rada, he keeps such a cautious line, but in this case, i think that there is a subject for , well, at least, to give information about these deputies, how many meetings he missed of the verkhovna rada well, accordingly, to impose some kind

of administrative punishment, you mentioned law enforcement agencies, but in the light of recent events, it looks like the main law enforcement agency on bank street , now we mentioned the case of lyovochkin, but on the contrary, there is another korbana lyovochkin who drives here and there and allegedly does not notice him and they don't touch it, but korban returns to ukraine and his passport is taken away, you know what's happening. well , it's not the first year that i've been following ukrainian politics. presidents change, governments change . the political forces in power change, but stupid habits remain, this is the first time we have such a situation. unfortunately, not under the previous president. we saw an even more resonant, more scandalous situation with uh, when they deprived mykhailo saakashvili of his citizenship. this is just for comparison, volodymyr zelenskyi returned his citizenship and it would seem that there is still a half point in this case i, well, i can assume. well,

there is a list of 10 people and most of them are unknown to us. by the way, there are many people from odesa, odesa region. why, too, but i can assume that it is about the presence of a second or even a third citizenship. well, as kolomoisky once boasted that he has three different passports with different citizenships, so this is a possible reason, but an explanation is needed because this is not a normal situation when well, we don't know if they were deprived or not, if they were deprived, then why were they deprived, on what grounds. so, there is a problem here, and regarding the fact that the bank is managed by law enforcement agencies . so i will tell you, such a tradition has existed in our country since the 90s years and there was no exception, i emphasize no exception, when bankova did not try to manage the law enforcement agencies, another thing is not always this, yes, there were not always such opportunities, but the desire was always a question of military

serviceman volodymyr rashchuk with the callsign artist , his story was recorded by journalists of radio svoboda in us. people immediately ran to the store, uh, they bought all the sugar, flour, and so on. they were all standing in line. they bought it for me. why did you believe that it would end quickly, that it was just something misunderstanding, our heating was turned off on february 28, then the lights were turned off a day later and the gas was turned off somewhere from the first to the second of march.

we had nothing. we spent the night at our apartment on the ninth floor. if that's what we wanted, so that if he killed us right away, there was a woman on the first floor, eh, a pensioner, his husband was lying sick, eh, she came, eh, guys, help, he died, we just buried him, let them dig a hole, just wrapped it up, he's asking for it what was buried was normal. people didn't destroy it. people just died because there was no medicine. the shelling began. we were either on the

first floor, or we were hiding on the fourth floor. this young family was on the fourth floor and heard the explosion of a shell. it almost seemed like an apartment on the fifth floor was nearby. on the floor and that's how we stood, the series will end. that's how we stood and watched how these apartments burned from the fifth to the 9th. i'm talking. here we are. if we don't leave . we would not have survived and here we didn't have a car, but who had a car, who had a car, they left, and somewhere in the beginning and until the middle of march, almost everyone left in the morning. we went for 6 hours, maybe even 7 times, to portovskogo, and then

we were driven, well, we drove there for 10-15 minutes in a good car and reached the little one. we arrived. the happy ones bought pies. they bought real coffee at the market. the next fear was that the mongoose didn't have it when er started to pass er when leaving berdyansk, er, russian checkpoints , guys like that came to riot. they constantly rioted. young people were taken out at each checkpoint. they lifted up their pants so that azov’s tattoos wouldn’t be there . they lifted up my clothes, but thank god they didn’t touch me. of course, they will return to mariupol, i consider it my home because so much is connected with mariupol, so much is good

. mariupoli lived under shelling for 45 days, well , watch more history on the radio freedom and radio freedom ukraine channels until monday, the war in ukraine is the main topic for ukrainians, victories and losses , analysis and forecasts, politics and geopolitics, all this will be talked about by serhiy rudenko and the guests of his program, people who possess information and shape public opinion, people who defend ukraine and create the future, the main and interesting thing in the program is the verdict by serhiy rudenko from monday to thursday at 1:00 p.m. repeat at 9:30 p.m.